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NISTEP/GRIPS Fellowship Program:

Autumn Short Course for Science & Technology Policy

PURNAMA ALAMSYAH
purnama.alamsyah@gmail.com purnama.alamsyah@lipi.go.id

INDONESIA
Tokyo, 9 Nov 2010

INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES (LIPI)

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Outline
1. Country profile: Indonesia
2. Science & Technology Policy

3. Intro : ICT start-up

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

1. Country profile: Indonesia

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

INDONESIA

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

INDONESIA

The largest archipelago country. More than 17,500 islands; 6,000 are inhabited; 1,000 of which are permanently settled. Large islands consist of coastal plains with mountainous interiors. of 17,508 island Area: 2 million sq. km. (736,000 sq. mi.), about three times the size of Texas; maritime area: 7,900,000 sq. km. Population Density is 128 persons per sq km. Populated: 237,556,363 (May 2010)

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

INDONESIA

GDP (2007): $433 billion; (2008): $511 billion; (2009): $542 billion. Annual growth rate (2007): 6.3%; (2008): 6.1%; (2009): 4.5%; (2010 est.): 6.0%. Per capita income (2009 est., PPP): $4,149. Natural resources (10.5% of GDP, 2009): Oil and gas, bauxite, silver, tin, copper, gold, coal. Agriculture (15.3% of GDP, 2009): Products--timber, rubber, rice, palm oil, coffee. Land--17% cultivated. Manufacturing (26.4% of GDP, 2009): Garments, footwear, electronic goods, furniture, paper products.

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

INDONESIA

Exports (2009)--$116.5 billion including oil, natural gas, crude palm oil, coal, appliances, textiles, and rubber. Major export partners--Japan, U.S., China, Singapore, Malaysia, and Republic of Korea Imports (2009)--$96.86 billion including oil and fuel, food, chemicals, capital goods, consumer goods, iron and steel. Major import partners--Singapore, China, Japan, U.S., Malaysia, Thailand, South Korea.

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

2. Science & Technology Policy

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Key Research Indicator


Governments Expenditure on R&D (GERD) Researchers 0.07 (Year: 2006, Source: Ristek) 11.141 (Year: 2006, Source: Ristek)

R&D Personnel Domestic Patent Applications at the Indonesian Patent office

26.229 (Year: 2006, Source: Ristek) 33 domestic (Year: 2004, Source: LIPI)

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Comparative Indicator
GERD to GDP 0.07 (Year: 2006, Source: Ristek)

Researchers per 1 000 000 inhabitants (FTE)


Total Researchers per 1000 total employment

205 (Year: 2001, Source: UIS)


0.48 (Year: 2001, Source: ASEAN)

Total R&D Personnel per 1000 total employment 0.57 (Year: 2001, Source: ASEAN)

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Government Research Institute

LIPI (Indonesian Institute of Sciences) BPPT (Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology) LAPAN (National Institute of Aeronautics and Space) BATAN (National Nuclear Energy Agency) BAKOSURTANAL (National Coordination Agency for Surveys and Mapping) BSN (National Standardization Agency of Indonesia) BAPETEN (Nuclear Energy Control Board)

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

S&T Development Problem


Lack of science and technology human process Under develop science and technology awareness

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

S&T Policy Direction

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

The Policy Direction of S&T Capability Enhancement

To sharpen R&D and engineering priorities in S&T to be oriented towards the demand of the private sector and the need of society, following a clear roadmap To enhance S&T capacity and capability by strengthening S&T institutions, resources and networks at the central and regional level To create a suitable innovation climate with an effective incentive scheme to foster industrial restructuring To implant and foster S&T culture in order to enhance Indonesias civil development

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Science & Technology Priorities

FOOD and AGRICULTURE. Food resilience through agriculture system; aquaculture; agro-industry and agro business ENERGY. Sustainable Energy supply through the creation and use of new and renewable sources energy TRANSPORTATION. Creating and effective and efficient multi mode transportation based on land, space, and sea transportation system and management ICT. Utilizing Information Communication technology for increasing economic prosperity and good governance HEALTHY & PHARMACEUTICAL. Technology Utilization for Pharmaceutical Products (including herbal medicine) and medical equipment DEFENSE. Self Resilience on Defense Technology in ammunition; land, water and space military vehicles

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Development Program In S&T Capability Enhancement


S&T Research and Development Program. The objective of the program is to enhance the focus and quality R&D activities in basic and applied research and technology as well in accordance with users core competence and needs S&T Difussion and Utilization Program. The objective is to foster dissemination process of R&D results and their utilization by private sectors, industries, and societies S&T Institutional Strengthening Program. The objective is to enhance S&T organizational capacity and capability in the national economic growth Production System S&T Capacity Enhancement Program. The objective of the program is to foster the enhancement of technological capacity of production systems in private sectors and industries, and synergetic enhancement among various components of innovation system

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Referenced Legal Framework and Strategic Environment in National Research Agenda

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Referenced Legal Framework and Strategic Environment in National Research Agenda

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Simplified Organizational Setting in Indonesia's Innovation System (The Central Government Level)

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Simplification of a Rather-Vague Policy Framework in Indonesia's Innovation System

NMDP = National Mid-term Development Plan


Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

S&T Support Programmes

RUT (funding of basic and applied research by Government Research Institutes) RUKK (funding of research in humanities and social sciences) RUTI (funding of research by Indonesian scientists in bilateral projects with foreign partners)

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

3. Intro: ICT start-up

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

ICT Start-up Community

Startuplokal, Jakarta Fowab, Bandung Subali, Bali Suwec, Surabaya

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Indonesia ICT Start-up Award

SPARXUP Award SWA Startup INAICTA Pesta Blogger 2009

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Indonesia ICT Start-up

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Indonesia ICT Start-up

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Thank You

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

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