EE2202 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY UNIT-1 INTRODUCTION PART-A 1. Define Divergence. 2. State divergence theorem.( very important) 3.

What are the different sources of electromagnetic fields? 4. What are the different co-ordinate systems? 5. Given A=5j+4k, B=10i+3j, find the projection of A on B. 6. State the properties of divergence of a vector field. 7. Given A=10ay+3az and B=5ax+4ay, find the projection of A and B. 8. Prove that curlgrad =0 9. Obtain the unit vector in the direction from the origin towards the point P(3,-3,-2) 10. State stokes theorem. 11. Show that vector is solenoidal. 12. How are the unit vectors defined in cylindrical co-ordinate systems? 13. Obtain in the cylindrical co-ordinate system the gradient of the function ( ) PART-B 1. Find the electric field at a point P(0,0,6) due to a point charge Q1 of 0.35C placed at Z(0,5,0) and Q2 of -0.6C placed at (5,0,0) 2. Obtain in the spherical co-ordinate system the gradient of the function ( )

3. State and derive divergence theorem. ) 4. Show that in Cartesian coordinates for any vector A, ( ( ) 5. Given point P(-1,4,3) and vector A=yax+(x+z)ay express P and A in cylindrical and spherical coordinates. Evaluate A at P in the Cartesian and spherical systems. 6. Determine D at (2,0,3) if there is a point charge -4 mC at (3,0,0) and a line charge 2 mC along the y axis. 7. Derive stokes theorem. 8. Transform the vector at p(x=+2,y=+3,z=4) to spherical coordinate. 9. Write short notes on the following (i) Gradient (ii) Divergence (iii) Curl and

(iv) Stokes theorem 10. Show that the vector field A is conservative if A possesses one of the following two properties. (i) The line integral of the tangential component of A along a path extending from a point P to a point Q is independent of the path. (ii) The line integral of the tangential component of A around any closed path is zero. 11. If , evaluates around the path shown in figure

12. Determine the curl of these vector fields. (a) (b) (c) 13. Find the gradient of the following scalar fields: (a) (b) (c) 14. Write a note on sources and effects of electromagnetic fields. 15. Describe the different co-ordinate systems used to represent field vectors. 16. Find the unit vector normal to the surface x2y+2xz=4 at the point (2,-2,3). 17. Evaluate where and S is the surface of the unit cube bounded by x=0, x=1, y=0,y=1.z=0,z=1, also verify the divergence theorem. 18. Explain in detail line, surface and volume integrals of vector functions. 19. Verify whether the vector field is both solenoidal and irrational. 20. Given compute and over the area S as shown in the figure below.

21. A Vector field is given by the expression

( )

(i) in cylindrical co-ordinates and

(ii) in spherical co-ordinates. Determine F in each case in the Cartesian form at a point (1,1,1). 22. If a scalar potential is given by the expression =xyz, determine the potential gradient and also prove that the vector F =grad is irrotional. 23. A vector field is in cylindrical form, find the flux emanating due this field from the closed surface of the cylinder, 0z1, r=4. Verify the result by divergence theorem. 24. Verify the divergence theorem for the following case and the surface is a cuboid defined by 0<x<1, 0<y<1, 0<z<1. 25. Given that (a) Find where L is shown in figure. (b) Verify stokes theorem

UNIT 2 ELECTROSTATICS PART-A Write down Poissons and Laplaces Equations. Define polarization. Define electric dipole and electric dipole moment. Write Poissons equation and Laplace equation for a simple medium. Define electric potential and potential difference. Show that in the case of a point charge. At the boundary between copper and aluminum the electric field lines makes an angle of 45 with the normal to the interface. Find the angle of emergence. The conductivity of copper and aluminum are 5.8X105 S/cm, respectively. 8. State Gausss law for electromagnetics. 9. Define di-electric strength. What is the dielectric strength of coaxial cable? 10. The electric potential near the origin of a system of co-ordinates is V=ax2+by2+cz2. Find the electric field at (1,2,3) 11. What are symmetrical charge distribution? 12. Draw the equipotential lines and electric field lines for a parallel plate capacitor. 13. What is the practical significance of dielectric strength? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

14. What is the potential at a point P due to two parallel line charges which are equal and opposite. 15. What is an electric dipole? PART-B 1. Two equal point charges are place on a line at a distance a apart, this line joining the charges is parallel to the surface of an infinite conducting region which is at zero potential. The specified line is at a distance a/2 from the surface of the conducting region. Show that the force between the charges is . What happens to the force when sign of one the charges is reversed. 2. Conducting spherical shells with radii a=8cm and b= 2=cm are maintained at a potential difference of 100V such that V(r=b)=0 and V=(r=a)=70V. Determine V and E in the region between the shells. If r=2 in the region determine the total charge induced on the shells and capacitance of the capacitor. 3. Find the potential at any point along the axis of a uniformly charged disc of C/m 2. The disc has radius of a m. 4. Deduce the expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor having two dielectric media. 5. Determine the electric field intensity at P(-0.2,0,-2.3) due to a point charge of +5nC at Q90.2,0.1,-2.5) in air. All dimensions are in meters. 6. A circular disc of radius a m is charged uniformly with a charge density of coulombs/m2. Find the potential at a point h m from the disc surface along its axis. 7. State and derive electric boundary conditions for a dielectric to dielectric medium and a conductor to dielectric medium. 8. Derive the expression for energy density in electrostatic field. 9. Consider a square of side 5 cm. Three positive charges of 100 nC each are located at three corners of the square. Find the value of the electric field intensity at the fourth corner of the square. 10. Find the electric field due to a uniform line charge. 11. Conducting spherical shells with radii a=8cm and b= 20cm are maintained at a potential difference of 100V such that V(r=b)=0 and V=(r=a)=70V. Determine V and E in the region between the shells. If r=2 in the region determine the total charge induced on the shells and capacitance of the capacitor. 12. State and Prove Gauss law. 13. Determine the capacitance of concentric cylinders with mixed cylinders. 14. Discuss electric field in free space, dielectric and in conductors. 15. Derive the Laplaces and Poissons equations. 16. The plates of a charged parallel plate capacitor having a dielectric of permittivity 20X10-12 F/m are each of 1.25 m2 area, and the charge on each is 50C. calculate: (a) The electric field strength in the dielectric and

(b) Surface density of the bound charge on the dielectric. 17. A total charge of 10-8 C is distributed uniformly along a ring of radius of 5m. calculate the potential on the axis of the ring at a point 5m from the centre of the ring. UNIT 3 MAGNETOSTATICS PART-A What is the point of Amperes circuital law? Distinguish between scalar and vector magnetic potential? State Lorentz law of force. What is the magnetic field due to an infinity long wire carrying a current I? A long straight wire carries a current I=1 ampere. At what distance is the magnetic field H=1 A/m. 6. Write the expression for magnetic forces moving charge particle in a magnetic field. 7. Define Lenzs law. 8. Evaluate the inductance of a solenoid of 2500 turns would uniformly over a length of 0.5m on a cylindrical paper tube 4cm in diameter. The medium is air. 9. Draw the magnetic field pattern in and around a solenoid. 10. What is H due to a long straight current carrying conductor? 11. State Amperes law. 12. Define the terms: magnetic moment and magnetic permeability. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. PART-B 1. Derive an expression for magnetic field intensity due to a circular loop carrying current I amps at a point along its axis. 2. An iron ring with a cross sectional area of 3cm2 and a mean circumference of 15cm is wound with 250 turns of wire carrying a current of 0.3A the relative permeability of the ring is 1500 . (i) Calculate the flux established in the ring. (ii) If a saw cut of width 2mm is made in the above ring, find the new value of the flux in the circuit. 3. Develop an expression for the flux density and inductance of a toroid. A toroid had internal radius 6cm and external radius 8cm. determine the equal in assuming the mean circumference for the mean length of magnetic field. 4. Derive an expression for the energy stored in the magnetic field of a coil possessing an inductance of L henry when the current in the coils is IA, 5. Two coils with negligible resistance and of self inductance of 0.2H and 0.1H respectively and connected in series and in parallel. If their mutual inductance is 0.1H determined the effective inductance of their combination in each case. 6. Derive H due to a circular current loop and extend the same to compute H due to a long solenoid.

7. Explain in detail the principle of operation of a motor. 8. Derive the boundary conditions to explain the behavior of magnetic field at the interface of two magnetic media. 9. Derive the expression for energy density in a magnetic field. 10. State and explain Biot-Savarts law 11. Develop an expression for magnetic field intensity inside and outside a solid cylindrical conductor of radius a , carrying a current I with uniform density. 12. State and explain amperes law. 13. Derive an expression for the force between two parallel wires carrying current in the same direction and opposite direction. Two wires carrying current the same direction of 5000A and 1000A are placed with their axis 5cm apart. Calculate the force between them. 14. Derive the expression for coefficient of coupling in terms of mutual and self inductances of the coils. 15. An iron ring with a cross sectional area of 8cm2 and a mean circumference of 120cm is wound 480 turns of wire carrying a current of 2A. The relative permeability of the ring is 1250. Calculate the flux established in the ring. 16. Derive an expression for the force between two any straight parallel current carrying conductors. UNIT 4 ELECTRODYNAMIC FIELDS PART-A 1. A loop is rotating about the y-axis in a magnetic field B=Bosinwt I wb/m2. What is the type of voltage induced in the loop? 2. Write the expression for total current density. 3. What is displacement current? 4. State the continuity equation. 5. Give Lorentz force equation. 6. Compare circuit and field theory 7. Find the emf induced in a circuit having an inductance of 700H if the current through it varies at the rate of 5000A/sec. 8. Distinguish between conduction and displacement currents. 9. Define dynamic emf. 10. State faradays law.

PART-B 1. Derive Maxwells equations in integral and point forms. 2. In a charge free non magnetic dielectric region, the magnetic field is given by

. Calculate the dielectric constant of the medium and also the

displacement current density. 3. A conducting circular loop of radius a has its centre at the origin and its axis makes an angle with the z axis. The loop is placed in a magnetic field. (i) Derive the expression for the induced voltage on the loop. (ii) If the peak to peak voltage is 16mV at a frequency of 1kHz when the loop lies in the xy plane; determine the lopp radius given that Bo=10mWb.m2 4. State and derive the time harmonic Maxwells equation in integral form and point form. Why are Maxwells equations not completely symmetrical/ 5. By means of simple RLC series circuit, explain the relationship between the field theory and circuit theory. Also explain the limitations of circuit theory. 6. Discuss the relation between field theory and circuit theory. 7. Define self inductance and mutual inductance and show that M=k(L1L2)1/2 8. Two parallel circular loops of radius ,r, 2r2 (r1>>r2) are coaxially located and carry current I1 and I2 respectively. The axial distance between the centers of loops is z find approximately the force between the loops. 9. A straight conductor of length 50cm moves perpendicular to its axis at a velocity of 60m/sec in a uniform magnetic field of flux density 1.3 tesla. Evaluate the emf induced in the conductor if the direction of motion is (i) Normal to the field. (ii) Parallel to the field and (iii) At an angle 45 to the orientation of the field. 10. By applying field theory to a RLC parallel circuit excited by an alternating current source of I ampere, show that where, V=voltage across parallel combination, R=resistance of resistor, L=inductance of inductor, C=Capacitance of capacitor. 11. A parallel plate capacitor has an electrode area of 0.02m2. the Plates are separated by a distance of 0.06mm. A voltage of 250 sin250t is applied across the plates. Calculate its displacement current density. Assume a dielectric with relative permittivity of 10.

UNIT 5 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PART-A 1. What is skin depth? 2. Find the velocity of a plane wave is a lossless medium having a relative permittivity of 5 and relative permeability of unity. 3. What is displacement current density? 4. What are the standing waves/ 5. Give the application of wave guides? 6. Determine the intrinsic impedance of free space. 7. Write the one dimensional wave equation for a wave travelling in z direction. 8. What is TEM? 9. Define voltage reflection coefficient at the load end of a transmission line. 10. Write emf equation when moving conducting loop in a time varying field. 11. Define poynting vector. 12. What is the velocity of electromagnetic wave of free space and in lossless dielectric? 13. Represent equation of electromagnetic wave in phasor form. PART-B 1. 2. 3. 4. Explain in detail the behavior of plane waves in lossless medium. Explain poynting vector and power flow in electromagnetic fields. Derive the electromagnetic wave equation in phasor form. The current density at surface a thick metal plate in 100 A/m2. What is the skin depth in current density at a depth of 0.01cm is 28 A/m2? 5. How is power flow is reduced by using poynting vector? Explain poynting theorem. Explain its significance. 6. What is standing wave ratio? Write the relationship between standing wave ratio, characteristic impedance and input impedance of a transmission line. 7. A plane travelling wave has a peak electric field intensity E as 6Kv/m. If the medium is lossless with r=3 amd r=1, find the velocity of EM wave peak poynting vector, imperdance of medium and peak value of magnetic field H. derive all the formula used. 8. Derive the electromagnetic wave equation. 9. Find the velocity of plane wave in lossless medium having a relative permittivity of 5 and relative permeability is unity. 10. Explain the wave propagation in lossy dielectrics. 11. A plane wave propagating through a medium with tr=8, r=2 has E=0.5sin(108t-z) az. V/m, determine (i) (ii) The core tangent (iii) wave impedance (iv) wave velocity (v) H field. 12. In free space E(z,t)=100(wt-bz) az V/m. Calculate H and plot E and H waveforms at time t=0.

13. Derive the transmission and reflection coefficient for the electromagnetic waves. Discuss the above for an open line and a short circuited line. 14. Derive wave equations in phasor form. 15. Derive suitable relations for integral and point forms of poynting theorem. 16. State and prove poynting theorem and derive the expression for average power. 17. The current density at the surface of a thick metal plate is 100A/m2. What is the skin depth of the current density at a depth of 0.01cm is 28A/m2. 18. Derive the wave equation in phasor form. 19. A transmission line operating at w=106 radian/second has =8 db/m, =1 rad/m and zo=(60+j40)ohm and 2m long. If the time line is connected to a source of Vg volts and terminated by a load of (20+j50) ohms, determine the input impedance.