PROJECT CONEL ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT

Student: John Bofarull Guix, 396047 jgb.2009@hotmail.co.uk 396047@student.conel.ac.uk

ANNEX 1: REFERENCES, WEB LINKS, TABLES, GRAPHS, PHOTOS and DIAGRAMS

references: [xyz], links, Physics units [Joule]/kg and W/m2/C = W/(m2C). There are 2 types of Energy Performance Certification; EPC and NEPC but to make it simple I will refer to CONEL's future NEPC as EPC. Kelvin [K] grams [g]. I recommend to read this document while connected to Internet because there are links that the reader may like to check before reading further. To see embedded minimized graphs please click on icons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

REFERENCES
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0.3.1 0.3.2 0.3.3 0.3.4 0.3.5 0.3.7 0.3.11 0.3.21 Rs McK 18.1 19 20 0.12.30 r01 table1 Bloom h2uav h2.DOE mBnz 1.12.2 1.12.20 1.12.1 1.12

MIT W Ernst personal energy calculator

page shows first page where reference shown. Annex 3

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4

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3.1 hon hum bm spart tmb1..5 Ultr hbnk wt CUTE fc59 fc69 tablefc 0.3.UE 18.7

ref 0 3 1 GOV ARCHIVE 2008 Communities - certification 4.mht ref 0 3 2 GOV ARCHIVE 2008 Communities - Energy Intro.mht ref 0 3 3 GOV ARCHIVE 2008 Communities - Energy non-homes 3.mht ref 0 3 4 GOV ARCHIVE 2008 Communities - homes 2.mht ref 0 3 5 GOV ARCHIVE 2008 GUIDE guidance to improve energy efficiency.pdf ref 0 3 7 GOV ARCHIVE 2008 Non-Dom Certificates DOES CONEL NEED NDC.mht ref 0 3 11 GOV HOW DO NON-DOM EPC LOOK LIKE.pdf ref 0 3 21 GOV ARCHIVE 2008 energy - how do certificates -non-home look .. Power Electronics Handbook, auth. MRashid isbn: 978 0 12 088479 7 Handbook McK MUST READ ref 22 - MacKay book - no hot air please.pdf Sustainable Energy without the hot air, David JC MacKay 2009. Cambridge UIT. ISBN 978-0-9544529-3-3 www.uit.co.uk CONEL TTH bird photo, click on icon CONEL ENF bird photo, click on icon Markus Garvey swimming pool and public library bird eye photo, click on icon ref 1 12 30 example Friburg-Tiengen with cells area below a picking .. ref 0 1 Europe 2005 Ecological Footprint.pdf ISBN: 2-88085-268-4 EU report, downloaded Bloom Energies 1299 Orleans Drive Sunnyvale, California 94089 Telephone: (408) 543-1500, Fax: (408) 543-1501 Global Observer, AeroVironments Extreme Endurance Unmanned Aircraft System, Achieves Historic First Hydrogen-Powered Flight h2.DOE FuelCell handbook DOE Nov2004.pdf ref MBnz US CA electric cars validation project MBenz news_detail 2012.pdf ref 1 12 2 waldpolenz_thin_film_pv_anlage_0808_e.pdf photo1.12.20 Walpolenz 220ha 550000 pv panels 40e6kWhpa.jpg ref 1 12 1 PV DE sector report.mht ref 1 12 anlagemai2005.mht mm Compact Fresnel Reflector Solar Thermal Powerplants DRMills GLMorrison.pdf (Mills and Morrison, 2000; Mills et al., 2004; Mills and Morgan, 2008). IET Review - News Oct2011, IET members magazine , not downloaded ref hon Honda FCX Clarity how it works.pdf ref hum GM Hummer Hydrogen Powered HUMMER H2h.htmt ref bm BMW EfficienDynamics BMW CleanEnergy.htmt ref spart BMWSpartanburg, USA hydrogen FLT fuelling station17-15300.pdf this is an alternative CUTE project updated file because original has been removed from website, it was old anyway: CUTE public transport H2 deploymentupdate.pdf http://hyfleetcute.com/data/HyFLEETCUTE_Brochure_Web.pdf http://www.global-hydrogen-bus-platform.com ref Ultracell Absl UK fuel cell XX25 no price - 2011.pdf ` HBank H2 based Fuel_Cells.pdf from h2.DOE; W.T. Grubb, Proceedings of the 11th Annual Battery Research and Development. Conference, PSC Publications Committee, Red Bank, NJ, p. 5, 1957; U.S. Patent No. 2,913,511, 1959. CUTE public transport H2 deploymentupdate.pdf http://hyfleetcute.com/data/HyFLEETCUTE_Brochure_Web.pdf http://www.global-hydrogen-bus-platform.com FC basic block diagram showing input gases [wt] power plant toxic emissions improvement capturing them with fuel cells [h2.DOE] PEFC, AFC, PAFC, MCFC, SOFC to input gases H2, CO, CH4, CO2+HO2 and H2S+COS showing output toxicity ref 0 3 UE - EU Directive 2002-91-EC.pdf ref 18 1 CONEL TTH coordinates source.txt

2.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7
4.1 2.6

John Bofarull Guix

CONEL Buildings Energy Efficiency ANNEX 1

A.1.5

WEB LINKS
1 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830.php http://kyotoprotocol.com http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2003:001:0065:0065:EN:PDF http://www.issues2000.org/George_W__Bush_Environment.htm http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200209/03/eng20020903_102567.shtml http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200209/03/eng20020903_102567.shtml http://clausewitz.com/business/index.htm http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/demos/main_pages/18.2.html http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/chemistry/5-92-energy-environment-and-society-spring-2007/lecturenotes/energy_calc.pdf http://www.eci.ox.ac.uk/people/killipgavin.php http://www.theiet.org http://2050-calculator-tool.decc.gov.uk/ http://www.footprintnetwork.org/images/uploads/Europe_2005_Ecological_Footprint.pdf http://www.worldmaper.org http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/fuels/biodiesel.html http://www.communities.gov.uk/newsroom/ mailtocontactus@communities.gov.uk http://www.landmark.co.uk https://www.ndepcregister.com/ http://www.bre.co.uk/sap2009 sap2009@bre.co.uk http://www.conel.ac.uk/docs/tottenham_centres_map_0.pdf http://www.conel.ac.uk/docs/enfield_centre_map_0.pdf http://smu.edu/geothermal/heatloss/heatloss.htm http://www.consumerenergycenter.org/glossary/h.html http://services.parliament.uk/bills/2010-11/furtherandhighereducationaccess.html http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search/?lang=en&where=text&query= &noneW=&exactW=College+of+North+East+London&format=all&x=31&y=13 http://readingroom.lsc.gov.uk/lsc/London/Appendix_C-Statutory_Summary_of_the_Draft_Proposal.pdf http://tna.europarchive.org/20081205232314/http:/readingroom.lsc.gov.uk/lsc/London/Appendix_CStatutory_Summary_of_the_Draft_Proposal.pd http://www.solar-fabrik.de/products/roof-mounting-premium-modules/?L=1 http://www.grotkasten.de/index.htm mailto:Schlatter.Tuniberg@t-online.de mailto:Grotkasten@t-online.de http://www.tmb.cat/en/home CUTE details removed please read [tmb] for updated links http://www.upminster.com/environment/bp_-_hydrogen.htm http://www.fuel-cell-bus-club.com/index.php?module=pagesetter&func=viewpub&tid=1&pid=12 http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/1organic/coal.html http://physics.info/energy-chemical/ http://www.linde-gas.com/en/industries/power_and_energy/index.html http://www.h2stations.org/ http://www.fuelcells.org/info/charts/h2fuelingstations.pdf http://automobiles.honda.com/fcx-clarity/home-energy-station.aspx http://www.gmhummer.com/hummerspecs/h2h/main.htm http://www.bmw.com/com/en/insights/technology/efficient_dynamics/phase_2/clean_energy/bmw_hydrog en_7.html http://www.lindegas.com/en/images/BMWSpartanburg,%20USA%20hydrogen%20FLT%20fuelling%20station17-15300.pdf http://www.gizmag.com/go/5325/picture/21130/ http://www..bloomenergy.com/ http://www.h2-economy.com/hydrogen-storage.html http://www.nasa.gov/ http://www.sti.nasa.gov/STI-public-homepage.html http://www.fossil.energy.gov/programs/powersystems/fuelcells/fuelcells_solidoxide.html http://www1.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/fuelcells/fc_types.html http://web.mit.edu/16.unified/www/FALL/thermodynamics/notes/node28.html http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/16/16.unified/thermoF03/chapter_5.htm http://www.nmri.co.jp/eng/khirata/docpaper/sekkeie.html http://ultracell-llc.com/sp.php?xx25 http://www.abslpower.com/default.aspx?pid=29&subid=31 http://www.hbank.com.tw/ hb008@hbank.co.uk hb008@hbank.com.tw service@hbank.com.tw http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/eye-sky-pentagon-tests-spy-plane/story?id=12744955&page=1 http://www.matweb.com http://www.api.org/aboutoilgas/natgas/ http://www.lindegas.com/en/images/BMWSpartanburg,%20USA%20hydrogen%20FLT%20fuelling%20station17-15300.pdf http://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/howtosolveit/Electrochem/Electrolysis.htm http://news.mercedes-benz.co.uk/?p=8990 http://search.nrel.gov/query.html?qt=Mercedes+Benz&charset=utf8&style=eere&qc=eren&qp=url%3Aeere.energy.gov%2Fhydrogenandfuelcells%2F&col=eren http://www.energyboom.com/transportation/seventy-fuel-cell-mercedes-benz-vehicles-will-deploycalifornia http://www.solarserver.de http://www.ausra.com/ CONEL Buildings Energy Efficiency ANNEX 1

People daily, article Purdue Chemistry of CO2 MIT WErnst personal energy calculator OX ECI

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iet decc WWF EU update US DOE AFDC

Tiengen eng website Tiengen site partner

John Bofarull Guix

A.2.5

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http://www.areva.com/EN/operations-3422/concentrated-solar-power-technology.html http://www.parabolictrough.org/ http://www.practicalsolar.com/index.html http://www.stirlingengines.org.uk/sun/sola3.html http://www.bwea.com/ukwed/operational.asp http://search.theiet.org/iet/search?action=IETSearch&q=wind+farms&submit.x=0&submit.y=0 http://www.ecv.com/product/2317329.html http://windwings.en.alibaba.com/aboutus.html http://www.bwea.com/ukwed/operational.asp http://www.nnfcc.co.uk http://www.fishsafe.info/Ethanol & Biodiesel Fact Sheet.pdf http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/ethanol/e85.html http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/ethanol/blends_e10.html http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/ethanol/blends_e15_e20.html http://www.api.org/ http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/ http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/ethanol/production.html http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/ethanol/blends.html http://www.bo.com/genericarticle.do?cateogryId=20120668 http://royalsociety.org/news/metro/biofuels http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/03/31dot=earth-2-2-0 http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/ethanol/blends.html http://www.culham.org.yj/press_office/ http://www.lngfacts.org/ http://ustankcryo.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11 http://www1.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/production/natural_gas.html http://www.energytrust.org.uk/Generate-your-own-eneregy/Solar-electricity http://www.energytrust.org.uk/Generate-your-own-eneregy/Micro-combined-heat-and-power-micro-CHP#Howdoesmicrochpwork http://www.nesltd.co.uk/sites/default/files/documents/Training_and_Assessment_TCs_Jan_2010_V4.pdf http://epoda.co.uk/lite/software-suite/epoda-lite-2/ http://www.uptonenergy.com/ http://www.passivhauss.org.uk/ http://www.www.arct.cam.ac.uk/UCPB/Place.aspx?rid=943658&p=6&ix=8&pid=1&prcid=27&ppid=201 http://www.dti.gov.uk/ http://www.irtsurveys.co.uk/cameras-and-training/ info@irtsurveys.co.uk http://www.chinsulation.co.uk/products-building-products.asp http://www.grotkasten.de/ertr2006/ertr2006.htm http://www.city-and-guilds.co.uk mailto::ec_enquiries@city-and-guilds.com http://www.communities.gov.uk/planningandbuilding/theenvironment/energyperformance/energyassessment/methodologysoftware/ http://www.communities.gov.uk/ http://www.ncm.bre.co.uk/ http://www.ukreg-accreditation.org http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ http://www.bre.co.uk/sap2009/page.jsp?id=1642 mailto::apply@UKreg-accreditation.org mailto::inform@UKreg-accreditation.org http://www.nesltd.co.uk/ mailto::enquiries@nesltd.co.uk IET digital library, link not supplied because unless having membership, you cannot log in. http://www.iea.org/textbase/subjectqueries/standby.asp http://www.enviro-lights.co.uk htttp://www.culham.org.uk/news/press_office/ http://www.nesltd.co.uk/qualification/domestic-energy-assessor http://www.nesltd.co.uk/qualification/construction-domestic-energy-assessor http://www.nesltd.co.uk/content/landlaw-residential-surveyors http://www.nesltd.co.uk/content/introduction-epoda-taking-chaos-out-carbon http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2010/ph240/kates-harbeck1/docs/SSEE-Mobility-Report-Web-Report1.pdf http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2010/ph240/kates-harbeck1/docs/SSEE-Mobility-Report-Web-Report1.pdf http://yourindustrynews.com/news_item.php?newsid=53712 http://www.psi.ch/facts-and-figures http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/google/search?SearchText=microCHP http://www.solarex.co.uk

John Bofarull Guix

CONEL Buildings Energy Efficiency ANNEX 1

A.3.5

TABLES, GRAPHS, PHOTOS and DIAGRAMS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 20 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 table 1 table 10 scenario tmb1 tmb2 tmb3 tmb4 tmb5 Ultr table 25 table 32 table 53 bv cn jm3 fcmem lh2 hyd fcblk sw we fa1 re1 fa2 re2 re3 mc1 wm1 wm2 wm3 wm4 wm5 wm6 wm7 mnd sq1 wnd brn ukie ukdr 2gr Walp xc wq3 wq2 tbw zsa zsb tg1 tg2 tg3 pv5 pv6 thr fc25 fc26 fc27 fc28 fcc3 fcc8 bol23 pie1 pie2 uht2 cl42 cl43 pkr7 pkr8 pkr9 sk38 og7 og8 r01 table from reference 12, copy in Annex 3 PV forecast start point table with CONEL initial details to start buildings survey PV panel energy generation for electrolysis of water clean H2 production for public transport buses TMB PV panel energy generation for electrolysis of water clean H2 production for public transport buses TMB PV panel energy generation for electrolysis of water clean H2 production for public transport buses TMB PV panel energy generation for electrolysis of water clean H2 production for public transport buses TMB PV panel energy generation for electrolysis of water clean H2 production for public transport buses TMB weblink 31 contents has been removed since downloaded in 2005, but I have downloaded update ref CUTE FC membrane, from Ultracell white paper table 25 SOLAR TABLE PV DE solar generation grid connected 1982 2007.jpg, copy in Annex 3 simplified comparative or advantages and disadvantages of alternative power sources, Well2Wheel reforming processing matrix.png, model BP 7175 PV panel IV curve, Convex Fresnel lens Fuel Cell basic circuit H2 J/m3 bar chart from CUTE outdated file from TMB Linde liquid H2 tank diagram Metal hydride charge discharge Fuel Cell basic block diagram 250kW Westinghouse Siemens SOFC wall example 730 active modules, Forschungverbund Berlin e.V. 640m2 faade example 1 Solarfabrik AG Freiburg roof example 1, Sharp factory Kameyama, 5.1MW faade example 2, SunTechnics Tuebingen roof example 2, Solar Fabrik AG, 10,000m2 1.1e6 kWh/year roof example 3, Buerstadt Hessen 30,000 PV panels, Tauber Solar MacKay's forecast options Worldmaper1 Worldmaper2 Worldmaper3 Worldmaper4 Worldmaper5 Worldmaper6 Worldmaper7 Mendeleyev's elemental chemical components table Comparing the Footprints of Technologies, biofuels are not that clean compared to solar and wind wind velocities peak and average in different cities waste burning efficiency and Tn burnt graph graph UK fuel imports exports 1970 to 2010 graph UKgreen10pc, how is currently distributed the alternative generation among specific technologies pie chart UK fuel imports give priority to natural bas photo 1.12.20 Walpolenz 220ha 550000 pv panels 40e6kWhpa.jpg Grid connected power generation illustration AC power bus AC DC power bus compact roof PV panels lay out PV panel system basic configuration 1 Pv panel system basic configuration 2 small PV panels site example at Friburg Tiengen 1 small PV panels site example at Friburg Tiengen 1 PV panel site monitoring parameters PV panels connection to grid LF transformer PF panels connection to grid HF tranformer Solar Thermal basic system configuration SOFC membrane block manifold tubular detail 1 SOFC membrane block manifold tubular detail 2 SOFC V[V] to I[A] generic curve SOFC P[W] to I[A] generic curve Fuel Cell grid connection interface block diagram Fuel Cell Grid interface detail heat exchanger boilers combined systems heat generators elec to heat efficiency graph CONEL (sampled monthly) utility costs CONEL (sampled monthly) electrical to gas utility costs ratio U[W/(m2K)] heat transmittance table Conductive leakage void table Ventilation leakage void table heat conductivity table for some materials void table to sort out surfaces to heat and power lost through void table to classify energy suppliers to energy cost U average values for UK homes compared to Swedish homes Electrical consumption void table example to control electrical vampires void table I would use to log IR footage according to each building surface checked CONEL Buildings Energy Efficiency ANNEX 1 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5

2.10 2.8 Annex 3 Annex 3

2.8 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.9 2.9 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 A.4.5

John Bofarull Guix

72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83

Fluke1 Fluke2 Fluke3 Fluke4 Fluke5 snprod1 snprod2 NHER1 NHER2 NHER3 ukes lbg

Fluke IR camera explanation how IR measurements improve survey accuracy 1 Fluke IR camera explanation how IR measurements improve survey accuracy 2 Fluke IR camera explanation how IR measurements improve survey accuracy 3 Fluke IR camera explanation how IR measurements improve survey accuracy 4 Fluke IR camera explanation how IR measurements improve survey accuracy 5 PV panels site example 1.12.30 yearly sun production monthly averaged PV panels site example 1..12.30 yearly production daily reading NHER National Energy Centre approved software screenshots to check buildings energy efficiency 1 NHER National Energy Centre approved software screenshots to check buildings energy efficiency 2 NHER National Energy Centre approved software screenshots to check buildings energy efficiency 3 pie charts, Trends in employment in energy sectors UK 1980 - 2010, IET news efficient light bulbs cost comparison to conventional tungsten filament light bulbs' [McK]

3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.4

John Bofarull Guix

CONEL Buildings Energy Efficiency ANNEX 1

A.5.5