Tables of Piping Standards

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Foundries
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Pittsburgh
Piping
EquipiweiYT
Corc\par\y
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PITTSBURGH PIPING AND EQUIPMENT CO.
TABLES OF PIPING STANDARDS
MAIN OFFICE AND WORKS:

35th,
CHARLOTTE AND SMALLMAN STREETS,

PITTSBURGH, PA.
BRANCH OFFICES:
AMERICAN TRUST BUILDING, CLEVELAND, OHIO
TRACTION TERMINAL BUILDING,
INDIANAPOLIS, INO.
PEOPLES GAS BUILDING,

CHICAGO, ILL.
ST.
AMERICAN TRUST BUILDING

BIRMINGHAM, ALA.
PAUL BUILDING, NEW YORK
MONADNOCK, BUILDING, SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.
1919
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Copyiigl.t 1919 by
PITTSBURGH PIPING & EQUIPMENT CO.

Pittsburgh. Pa.
AUTHOR
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PITTSBURGH PiPIN c
LIST
Power
2 3 4 5 6
piping specifications.
EQUIPMENT CO.
BLUE-PRINTED
OF TA,BLES
E 3E
note: these tables MAY

52
53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61
fittings,
Hydraulic flanged fittings and flanges (Pittaburgh steel mills). Hydraulic flanged
fittings (Julian
Kennedy.)
Explanatory notes.
Hydraulic flanges (Julian Kennedy). " pipe and couplings. Hydraulic cocks.
7
8 9
10
11
Drilling template for standard and low pressure. " " extra heavy pressure. " Standard and low pressure flanged fittings,
straight sizes.
Standard and extra heavy screwed Hydraulic screwed fittings.
fittings.
Standard and low pressure flanged

short body.
12 13
Extra heavy flanged " " "
fittings, straight sizes.

'*
short body.
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21
Standard bases for fittings. Cast iron flanged Y's and necks.
Bell
"
and spigot and flanged " " pipe.
fittings.
62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
70
71
Cast iron flanged pipe.
Cast iron roller supports and anchors. " " pipe supports. Pipe hangers. Regular pipe bends. Expansion U bends. Lengths of 90 degree arcs. " " arcs for radius-1.
Screwed flanges.
72
Weights
"
of cylindrical castings,
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31
Van Stone flanges. Peened flanges.

Riveted flanges.
73 74 75
76 77
78 79
" " Weights per inch

fittings.
of
1"to 30". 31" to 60". 61" to 100". " standard and extra heavy
Welded flanges and necks.

"
drip pockets.
Dimensions of bolts and nuts. Dimensions of male and female, tongue and
groove facings.
Bolts for standard flange connections. " " extra heavy " "
Low
pressure gate valves.
80
81
32 33 34
35 36 37 38 39 40
41
Standard gate valves. Medium heavy gato valves. Extra heavy gate valves. Transfer valves. Bronze tuyere cocks. Extra heavy brass unions.
Cast iron
slip
expansion
joints.
Globe type copper expansion
joints.
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91
Standard wrought iron and steel pipe. Extra strong and double extra strong wrought iron and steel pipe. O. D. pipe. Tables of decimals. Properties of steam. Pipe clamps and hangers.
Various types of pipe bends.
42 43
44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51
Vacuum copper expansion
joints.
Working and bursting pressures of Weights of gate and globe valves.
pipe.
Corrugated copper expansion
joints.
92
93
94
Hydraulic flanged
fittings
andflanges-1000 " 2500
lbs. lbs.
95 96 97
98
Hydraulic flanged
ern standard).
fittings
and flanges (West-
99
100
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DEX
Anchors, pipe
Arcs, lengths for 90 degree bends
65 70
71
"
"
subtended by any angle
Areas, transverse of pipe
80-81
B
Bases, cast iron " standard dimensions for
fittings
Elbows, flanged, standard and low pressure. 10 " " extra heavy 12 48-49-51-52-53 hydraulic " screwed, standard 60 " extra heavy 60 " hydraulic 61 " base 14
Beam clamps
and spigot pipe " " and flanged " Bends, regular pipe
Bell
fittings
65 14 67 17
16
Expansion bends
"
joints, cast iron slip
69-89 40
41
"
copper, globe " vacuum
" Extra strong pipe
corrugated
42 43
81
"
*'
expansion
68 69
various types
89
76
78-79
Flanges, screwed " Van stone " peened
"
riveted
Bolts and nuts

Bolts, for
Standard and Extra Heavy Connections
20
21
Bursting pressures of pipe
90
c
Cast iron pipe, flanged " " " bell and spigot
Chairs, pipe
" 18
welded
hydraulic " Western standard
22 23 24 48-49
51
Clamps, beam
pipe
17 65 67
85, 86, 87, 88
" "
" "
Pittsburgh steel mills std.

Julian
Kennedy standard.
52 54
Cocks, hydraulic " Bronze Tuyere
56
35
41
Copper expansion " "

" "
Crosses, screwed
joints, globe type
G
Gate valves, low pressure, cast iron " " standard pressure, cast iron ... " " medium pressure, cast iron " " extra heavy, cast iron and steel
" "
"
vacuum type
corrugated
"
42 43 60
10
30
31
" "
"
flanged, standard and low pressure

flanged, standard and low pressure,
32
33
91
91
short body
11
weights
"
flanged, extra heavy " short body. ... " "
12
13
Globe valves, weights
Cylindrical castings, weights per inch,
1"to30"
31 " to
72
73
H
Hangers, pipe Hydrauiic cocks " flanged " flanged
"
60"
67-85-86-87-88
56
fittings
61" to 100"
Circumferenco of pipe, internal and
external
74
80-81
and flanges fittings and flanges, Western standard flanged fittings and flanges,
Pittsburgh steel mills standard
flanged
fittings,
48-49
51
D
Decimal equivalents
"
Drilling templates, standard
52
53
"
Julian
Kennedy
54
61
"
and foot and low pressure extra heavy

of inch
83
8
standard
"
"
flanges, Julian
Kennedy standard
Drip pockets
9 25
"
screwed fittings pipe and couplings
55
;r
re
re
oJ"r
N D E X C O N T N U E D
I
Iron and steel pipe, standard " " " " extra strong
80
81 81
Peened flanges Pipe, wrought steel or

"
"
iron,
standard
extra strong.
..
.
22 80
81
"
"
"
" "
" "
double extra strong ....

outside diameter (O.D.)
" " "
"
"
82
" "
double extra
strong
81
"
"
O.D
hydraulic
82 55
18 17 68-69-89 67-85-86-87-88 67-85-86-87-88 66
"
" " " "
Joints, expansion, cast iron slip
cast iron, flanged
J
40
41
" " bends
bell
and spigot
hangers clamps
supports
"
"
"
"
copper, globe type
" " '
vacuum
corrugated
42
43
working and bursting pressures Pittsburgh steel mills hydraulic standard ...
Pockets, drip
90 52
25
1-2-3-4
Power
piping specifications
Properties of steam
84
L
Laterals, standard and low pressure " extra heavy
10-11
Quarter bends
68-89
12-13 17
Lead, amount required per joint
90 degree arcs " " arcs subtended by any angle. Long radius elbows, standard and low
Lengths
of
70
..
.
71
pressure
Long radius elbows, extra heavy
10 12
Reducers Reducing
10-1 2-48-49
fittings
11-13
Riveted flanges
Roller supports
23
65
Machine bolts Male gnd female facings
76-78-79
Meuium heavy
gate valves
77 32
Saddles, cast iron
s
Screwed
"
fittings
15 60
61
"
hydraulic
"
flanges
N
Necks, cast iron " wrought steel welded
Nuts, machine
Shrink flanges. Slip expansion joints

Specifications,
20 22 40
1-2-3-4
power piping
15 24
Steam
table
Supports, pipe
76
Swedging pipe
84 66 24
rs
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03 OS
sil
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21
ND EX Continued
w
Tees, flanged, standard " " extra heavy
hydraulic
10-11
Weights of standard pipe

" " extra strong pipe " double extra strong pipe " O. D. pipe
" gate and globe valves " cylindrical castings, 1"to30"..
80
81
81
12-13
48-49-51-52-53
"
"
base
hydraulic
" "
screwed
"
14 60
61
82
91
" "
Templates for drilling Tongue and groove facing

Transfer valves
8-9
"
"
"
"
77 34
31" 61"
to 60".. to 100".
72 73 74 75 25 24
per inch of fittings

drip pockets
Tuyere cocks bronze Transverse areas of pipe
35
80-81
Welded
"
flanges
"
necks
24
y
U
expansion bends
69-89
Unious, Extra Heavy Brass, Regular *' " " " Universal
36 36
Vacuum expansion
" " " " "
joints.
Valves, low pressure gate.
V
.
fittings.
standard gate
medium heavy
transfer
gate.
extra heavy gate
weights
Van Stone flanges
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STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR
POWER
PIPING
24, 1915
Adopted by the Power Piping Society June
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
In the
absence of a distinct specification by the Purchaser,
all
material furnished
shall
conform to
these specifications.
It is the intention that all material furnished hereunder shall be of the quality and weight which experience has shown to be safe and economical, hence the pressures specified are somewhat under those at which satisfactory service can be expected under favorable conditions, but as high as good practice will
permit.
In the
than that given herein, such material shall be furnished at the Purchaser's
material
event of a specification by the Purchaser for service more severe for a given class of material risk, and any guarantees for such
null
made hereunder become
and void.
MATERIALS
Castings:
All castings shall
be smooth and free from injurious defects.
Cast Steel:
The metal
The metal
inch.
in
steel castings shall
conform
to
the requirements of the American Society
for Testing Materials for "
Medium
in
Castings."
Semi-Sieel:
pounds per square
transverse test of the "Arbitration
semi-steel castings shall have a tensile strength of not less than 30,000 Bar," as outlined by the American Society
for Testing Materials, supported 12 inches
between centers
shall
show before breaking
a load
of 3,300
pounds
and a deflection of not

:
less than .12 inches.
The metal in gray iron castings shall have a tensile strength of not less than 20,000 Gray Iron pounds per square inch. A transverse test as for Semi-Steel shall show before breaking a load of 2,900 pounds and a deflection of .10 inches.
DIMENSIONS OF FLANGED FITTINGS

All standard and extra heavy flanged fittings shall conform to the center to face, thickness, and flange dimensions of the "American Standard," as recommended in 1914 by the A. S. M. E. Fittings used for working steam pressures 25 pounds and lower, and for water pressures 50 pounds and lower, may be lighter in the shell than the American Standard for 125 pounds working pressure.
DRILLING AND FACING OF FLANGES

All
drilling
of flanges
shall
conform
to
the templates of the said "American Standard," and shall
straddle centers.
Standard flanges shall be plain faced.

inside
Extra heavy flanges shall have
raised
face extending to the
edge
of bolt holes.
SPOTFACING AND BACKFACING

backfaced for sizes 30 inch and Flanges of Standard Cast Iron material shall be either spotfaced or All Cast Steel Flanges shall be spotfaced.
above.
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TYPE F JOINTS
The following sizes are the smallest for which flanged joints will be required except for unions. these sizes screwed connections may be used:
Superheated Steam Saturated Steam above 125 pounds Boiler Feed Exhaust Low Pressure Water Blow-Off Drains
2 inches
Below
2y 2 2y 2 2y 2 2H
2y 2
inches inches
inches
inches inches
2 inches
STOP VALVES
Where Stop Valves
is
that of throttling, or for sizes smaller than

All outside
are required they shall be gate valves except for blow-off or where their function inches, when they shall be either globe or angle valves.
,
screw gate valves
shall be back-seated to provide for re-packing
under pressure.
Materials and test pressures for the various services shall be as follows:
Superheated Steam: Gate valves 2 inches and larger shall be oxtra heavy, outside screw and yoke pattern, with cast steel bodies, bonnets, discs and yokes; monel metal or 23 per cent, nickel steelseats and disc rings; monel metal or 23 per cent, nickel steel stems; and monel metal or 23 per cent, nickel sleel backseating bushing below the stuffing box. Valves 8 inches and larger shall be by-passed.
Globe and angle valves 2 inches and larger

All stop valves
shall
conform to the same general
specification.
\y 2
inches and smaller shall be extra heavy and shall be
made
of bronze containing not
less than 10 per cent, of nickel.
Valves shall be tested to 800 pounds hydrostatic pressure.

l Saturated Steam between 150 pounds and 250 Pounds per Square Inch, Inclusive: Gate valves 2 / 2 inches and larger shall be extra heavy, outside screw and yoke pattern, with semi-steel bodies, bonnets, discs
and yokes; bronze seats and disc

Globe and angle valves
All stop
rings;
and bronze stems.
Gate valves 8 inches and larger
shall
be by-passed.
2y 2
inches and larger shall conform to the
same general
specification.
valves 2 inches and smaller shall be extra heavy bronze.

Saturated Steam between 125 Pounds and 149 Pounds per Square Inch, Inclusive: Gate valves 2}4 inches and larger shall be medium, outside screw and yoke pattern, tested to 500 pounds hydrostatic pressure, with gray iron bodies, bonnets, discs and yokes; bronze seats and disc rings; and bronze stems.
Gate valves 10 inches and larger

pressure, but otherwise to the
All stop
shall
be by-passed.
shall
Globe and angle valves iy> inches and larger
be extra heavy pattern, tested to 800 pound hydrostatic
same
general specification.
valves 2 inches and smaller shall be extra heavy bronze, tested to 500 pounds hydrostatic pressure.
Pounds and 250 Pounds per Square Inch, Inclusive: Gate valves 2J- inches be extra heavy, outside screw and yoke pattern, with semi-steel bodies, bonnets, discs and yokes; bronze seats and disc rings; and bronze stems.
Boiler Feed between 125
shall
and larger
Globe and angle valves
iy 2
inches and larger shall conform to the
same
general specification.
Check valves
2y 2
inches and larger shall be extra heavy pattern, with bronze seats and disc rings.
shall
All stop valves
and check valves 2 inches and smaller
be extra heavy bronze.
Exhaust: Gate valves 14 inches and larger shall be outside screw and yoke, low pressure pattern, suitable 25 pounds working steam pressure, with gray iron bodies, bonnets, discs and yokes; bronze seats and disc Where space does not permit using outside screw and yoke, inside screw patterns rings; and rolled steel stems. may bo used.
for
for 125
Gate valves 2 l 2 inches to 12 inches, inclusive, shall be standard pattern, outside screw and yoke, suitable / pounds working pressure, with gray iron bodies, bonnets, discs and yokes; bronze seats and disc rings;
shall
and
rolled steel stems.
Gate valves 2 inches and smaller

Suction and
be standard brass.
shall
Low
Pressure Water:
Gate valves
conform to the same specification as
for
"Exhaust"
except that in every case bronze stems shall be used.
Check valves
Blow-Off:
shall
be standard pattern swing checks with bronze seats and disc rings.
Blow-off connections shall be double valved.
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for those for "Saturated
Drains between 125 Pounds and 250 Pounds per Square Inch : Valves shall conform to the specification Steam between 150 and 250 pounds per square inch, inclusive."
Pressure Drains
:
Low
Valves shall conform to the specification for those for "Exhaust."

boiler
to the
Non-Return Valves: Non-return valves, either globe or angle type, shall be provided in each connection. They shall work quietly and shall automatically prevent the flow of steam from the lines boilers and shall be provided with means for closing by hand.
metal pistons and dash pots
For Superheated Steam they shall bo extra heavy, cast steel, completely monel mounted, with monel if same are internal, and monel metal stems.
For Saturated Steam up to 250 pounds per square inch, they shall be semi-steel, completely bronze mounted, with bronze pistons and dash pots and bronze stems.
Non-return valves shall be installed preferably with stems
in a vertical position.
FITTINGS
Superheated Steam:
Fittings 2 inches
steel.
and larger
shall
be extra heavy, cast
steel.
Fittings 13^ inches
and smaller
Fittings 2 l
shall
be forged or cast
Saturated Steam, Boiler Feed and Drains between 125 Pounds and 250 Pounds per Square Inch, Inclusive inches and larger shall be extra heavy, semi-steel. Elbows for boilerfeed shall be long radius where
possible.
Fittings 2 inches
and smaller
shall
be extra heavy, gray
iron.
Exhaust, Suction, Low Pressure Water and Low Pressure Drains: Fittings 14 inches and larger shall be low pressure, gray iron, suitable for 25 pounds working steam pressure. Fittings 12 inches and smaller shall
be standard cast
iron.
Flanged elbows for water shall be long radius where possible.

Blow-Off :
Fittings shall be extra
heavy semi-steel.
Long radius
fittings shall
be used where possible.
PIPE,
FLANGES AND UNIONS

The
lap shall
Van Stone
flanges shall
fit
tho pipe closely.
be finished
off to
the inside edge of the bolt
holes and faced with a fine tool finish.
Screw flanges
shall
shall
be made up by machine where possible and
all
extra heavy flanges
made up
in
the shop
be refaced.
Steel flanges shall correspond in thickness to the flanges of the American Standard for fittings.
Superheated Steam:
and smaller
shall
Flanges 6 inches and larger shall be high hub steel, Van Stoned. be steel, screwed.
Flanges 5 inches
Saturated Steam between 150 Pounds and 250 Pounds, Inclusive:
Flanges 6 inches and larger shall
be low hub steel,
Van Stoned.
Flanges 14 inches
Flanges 5 inches and smaller shall be extra heavy semi-steel, screwed.

Saturated Steam between 125 Pounds and
and larger
shall
149 Pounds per Square Inch, Inclusive: be extra heavy high hub serni-steel, Van Stoned.
Flanges 12 inches and smaller shall be extra heavy semi-steel, screwed.

Boiler Feed and Drain Piping between 125 Pounds and 250
shall
Pounds per Square Inch, Inclusive
Flanges
be extra heavy semi-steel, screwed.
Exhaust, Suction, Low Pressure Water and standard cast iron pattern, Van Stoned.
Low
Pressure
Drams
Flanges 14 inches and larger shall be
Flanges 12 inches and smaller shall be stand cast iron, screwed.

Blow-Off:
Flanges shall be extra heavy semi-steel, screwed.
Unions:
On
all
screwed work a
sufficient
number
of unions shall be used to facilitate repairs.
One
union shall be used near each screwed valve. Unions inches they shall be gasketless, with non-corrosive seats
\V 2
inches and larger shall be flanged and below
1H
WROUGHT
Wrought
pipe shall ba steel.
PIPE
Standard pipe shall be butt-welded for sizes 3 inches and smaller and lapwelded for sizes zy inches and larger. Extra strong pipe shall be butt-welded for sizes 2 inches and smaller 2 and lap-welded for sizes 2^ inches and larger. full weight 7 inches Steam between 150 Pounds and 250 Pounds per Square Inch, Inclusive: Pipe shall be than 7 inch shall be of the following thicknesses or weights per foot: 8 inch, 28.55
and smaller.
Sizes larger
inch, inclusive, pounds; 9 inch, 33.90 pounds; 10 inch, 40.48 pounds; 12 inch, 49.56 pounds; 14 to 20 ncn 22 to 24 inch, inclusive,
inch;
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jnuoq
/
. . .
Pipe shall be
Steam between 125 Pounds and 149 Pounds per Square Inch, Inclusive; Suction and Low Pressure Water: full weight 7 inches and smaller. Sizes larger than 7 inch shall be of the following thicknesses or
weights per foot: 8 inch, 24.69 pounds; 9 inch, 33.90 pounds; 10 inch, 34.24 pounds; 12 inch, 43.77 pounds; % 14 to 20 inch, inclusive, inch; 22 inch to 24 fnch, inclusive, /% inch.
Pipe for pressures between 150 and 250 pounds per square inch, inclusive, shall be extra strong and between 125 pounds and 149 pounds per square inch, inclusive, shall conform to the specification for
:
Boiler Feed
for the
"Steam"
the
It
same
pressures.
Exhaust Piping:
Pipe 7 inches and smaller shall be
full
same as for "Steam" between 125 pounds and 149 pounds, inclusive; between ahall be M inch; and between 20 inches and 24 inches, Inclusive, it shall be
Blow-Off:
Pipe shall be extra strong.
weight; 8 inch to 12 inch, inclusive, shall be 14 inches and 18 inches, inclusive,

of the lightest card weight.
Drains:
Pipe shall conform to the specification for Steam Piping for the
same pressure and
service.
Welding:
Where
The
to the use of fittings.
advisable economically, branches shall be welded to main piping, in preference, All welds so made shall receive a hammer test under hydrostatic pressure three times the
it
is
working pressure.
pipe wall.
fillets shall
be built up to a radius equal to not less than three times the thickness of the
Bends
round
possible.
in section
Bends shall be used for changes of alignment in preference to fittings. They shall be substantially and free from injurious buckles. Radii equal to 6 diameters of the pipe shall be used where
CAST IRON PIPE

Where used for exhuast, suction, and low pressure water, cast iron A" pipe as specified by the American Water Works Association.
pipe shall correspond in thickness to
"Class
BOLTS
All flange bolts
1
M inches in diameter and smaller shall have square heads and U. S. Standard, hexagonal,
and trimmed
nuts.
cold bunched, chamfered
For bolts larger than
y inches, studs with two nuts may be used. 2
When
pulled up, the bolt thread shall extend completely through the nut.
GASKETS
Gaskets
gaskets.
shall
fit
inside of bolt holes for
all
lines not
under vacuum.
Vacuum
lines shall
have
full'
faced
Sheet gaskets up to and including 12 inch size

shall
shall
be
inch thick; and for 14 inches and larger they
be
inch thick.
:
Superheated Steam
coated with
Gaskets
shall
be -h inch Tauril, Durabla, Vanda, Hodgart, or Corrugated Steel
Smooth-On Cement.
Gaskets
shall
Saturated Steam; Boiler Feed, Blow-Off and Drains:
be
Rainbow or equivalent, or
corrugated copper.
Exhaust:
Gaskets
shall
be Rainbow or equivalent
Suction and
Low
Pressure Water:
Gaskets shall be cloth inserted rubber.
SUPPORTS
A sufficient number of supports, preferably hangers, shall be provided and so placed that their working stresses shall have a factor of safety of not less than six, assuming that each hanger is bearing its proportion of
the load with the line
Sufficient
full
of water.
anchorage shall be provided where necessary.
.
.
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iflu3
EXPLANATOR
(1)
NO ES
i
Standard and Extra Heavy Reducing Elbows carry same dimensions center
to face as regular
Elbows
of largest straight size.

(2)
Standard and Extra Heavy Tees, Crosses and Laterals, reducing on run only, carry same dimensions
face to face as largest straight size.

If Flanged Fittings for lower working pressure than 125 pounds are made, they shall conform in all (3) dimensions, except thickness of shell, to this standard and shall have the guaranteed working pressure cast
on each
fitting.
Flanges for these

(4)
fittings
must be standard dimensions.

it
Where
long radius fittings are specified,
center to face dimensions and to be
known as Elbows and Long Radius Elbows, the
has reference only to Elbows which are made in two latter being used only when
so specified.
All standard weight fittings must be guaranteed for 125 pounds working pressure and extra heavy 250 pounds working pressure, and each fitting must have some mark cast on it indicating the maker and guaranteed working steam pressure.
(5)
fittings for
(6)
All extra
heavy
fittings
and flanges
to
have a raised surface of fa inch high inside of bolt holes for
gaskets.
Standard weight
fittings
and flanges to be plain faced.
Bolt holes to be y inch larger in diameter than bolts.
Bolt holes to straddle center line.

(7) (8)
Size of
all fittings
scheduled indicates inside diameter of ports.

all
The
face to face dimensions of Reducers, either straight or eccentric, for
pressures, shall be the
same
face to face as given in table of dimensions.

(9)
Square head bolts with hexagonal nuts are recommended.

1
For bolts,
% inches diameter and
larger, studs with a nut
on each end are
satisfactory.
Hexagonal nuts for pipe sizes 1 inch to 46 inches, on 125 pound standard, and 1 inch to 16 inches on 250 pound standard, can be conveniently pulled up with open wrenches of minimum design of heads. Hexagonal nuts for pipe sizes 48 inches to 100 inches on 125 pound, and 18 inches to 48 inches on 250 pound standards, can be conveniently pulled up with box wrenches.
(10) Twin Elbows, whether straight or reducing, carry same dimensions center to face and face to face as regular straight size elbows and tees. Side Outlet Elbows and Side Outlet Tees, whether straight or reducing sizes, carry same dimensions center to face and face to face as regular tees having same reductions. (11)
Bull
Head Tees.orTees
increasing on outlet, will have
same center
to face
and face
to face
dimensions
as a straight
(12)
fitting of
the size of the outlet.

outlet,
Tees and Crosses 16 inches and down, reducing on the
use the same dimensions as straight
sizes of the larger port.
as given
Size 18 inches and up, reducing on the outlet, are made in two lengths, depending on the size of the outlet Laterals 16 inches and down reducing on the branch, use the same dimenin the table of dimensions.
sions as straight sizes of the larger port.

of Sizes 18 inches and up, reducing on the branch, are made in two lengths, depending on the size (13) the branch as given in the table of dimensions. The dimensions of reducing flanged fittings are always regulated long body pattern will always be by the reductions of the outlet or branch. Fittings reducing on the run only, the
used.
Y's are special and are
made
to suit conditions.
Double sweep tees are not made reducing on the

(14)
run,
STEEL FLANGES, FITTINGS AND VALVES ARE RECOMMENDED FOR SUPERHEATED
STEAM.
1lUQ31 8B 60
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(t-r)
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DRILLING
TEMPLATE
FOR
STANDARD AND LOW PRESSURE
Siz<=1
D.emeter Thickness lVu.br Silt of Holes Bolt R.viaei of Holes
Size,
Circle
Gaskets
I
of
Size. Diameter Th.cJcness t/*vvtoet- sue of Bolt Circle Site, of Holes Gaskets Flakes of Holes
2
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PITTSBURGH PIPBNQ & EQUIPMENT CO.

DRILLING TEMPLATE FOR EXTRA HEAVY PRESSURE
Size.
1
D.awvet.Y- Thickness N\|W,b.{
Slit
Holes
BaltCittla
of
H.los
Caskets
I
Size
lb
Thiekn.ss
Sire
of Holes
of
Flakes
Holes
BortCirilt
Silt
of
Caskets
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PITTSBURGH PIPING & EQUIPMENT DO

GENERAL. DIMENSIONS OF
STANDARD AND LOW PRESSURE FLANGED FITTINGS

STRfllaHT SIZES
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J.
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Thick* ess of JBodij
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Thickness oi Bod\ Thickness of godi^

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74
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Thickness
of
47 48 50 5}
81 qii
53 54- 5 4. 94 96Z
i <?
78 8o 82 84 84= flft So 12 14ss 54 (r,0 b2 b 3 bS b7 b8 bl

|oii
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STANDARD AND LOW PRESSURE FLANGED FITTINGS
SHORT BODY PATTERN
LA.J
A
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18
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Size, of Outlet
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dimensions as straight size fittings.

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to F
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*L0NG BODY PATTERNS-
arc used urhen outlets are larqer than, qiven. in tY\e above table, therefor
fittinqs.
have same dimensions as straiqht size
The dimensions of "Reducinq Flanged Fittings* are aturags regulated tou the reduction, of tVie outlet. Fittings Reducing on trie Ron. onlu,, the long bodg pattern will alwaus "be used except Double Sweep Tees, on which, the. reduced end is alu/aus lonqer than the regular fitting-Dimcnsions on tegutst Boll Heads or Tees haumq outlets larqer than the run, unll be the same length, center to fact \l x |8 inch, of all openings as a tee with, all peninqs of the size of the outlet, for example: a. IE tee unll be governed bu the dimensions of the I8'mch lonq bodu,tee; namely lb* inches center to
t.
face of all
open'mqs and 33 inches âtt to face. Reducing Elbows, carry, same center to face dimensions as
regular elbows of largest
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PITTSBURGH P\PMG> & EQUIPMENT CO.

WELDED STEEL FLAN6ES AND PIPE NECKS
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250 LBS 350 L&S "K "h.

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STEEL PIPE DRIP POCKETS

WORKING PRESSURE
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Notes:- Drip Pockets
Drif> Poc.ke.ts
Dimensions
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125 LBS.
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STEAM WORKING PRESSURE STEAM WORKING, PRESSURE
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SIZE
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EXTRA HEAVY GATE VALVES
Semi
Steel
Cast Steel
250 Pounds Working Steam Pressure. See descriptions below.
Cast Steel Gate Valves may be made of any of the following combinations:
c 6 ^r "
.
350 pounds steam working pressure 800 F. total temperature. Cast Steel Body, Bonnet, Yoke f {and Disc Sizes 2)4 inch and larger, discs are faced with Monel Metal, 2 inch and smaller, solid Monel [Metal Discs. Monel Metal Seats, Monel Metal Stem.
I
Disc
Sizes 234 inch and
350 pounds steam working pressure 800

Seats.
F. total temperature. Cast Steel Body, Bonnet, Yoke and larger, discs are faced with Monel Metal, 2 inch and smaller, solid Monel Metal
Discs Monel Metal
Rolled Steel Stem.
250 pounds steam working pressure 550 F. total temperature. Cast Steel Body and Disc Sizes Class 2J4 inch and larger, discs are faced with Monel Metal, 2 inch and smaller, solid Monel Metal Discs, C [Semi-Steel Bonnet and Yoke. Monel Metal Seats. Rolled Steel Stem.
Class f
{Yoke and Disc [Metal Discs.
500 pounds Cold Water working pressure and 400 pounds Boiler Feed Lines. Cast Steel Body, Bonnet, Sizes 2 l 2 inch and larger, discs are faced with Hard Metal, 2 inch and smaller, solid Hard Hard Metal Seats. Monel Metal Stem.
NOTE:Classes
A,
B and
valves only are furnished with condensing chamber and pet cock.
For cut of Extra Heavy Valves
see Table No. 32

Sizes of
Size
D
5 6
B
Semi-Steel
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Cast Steel
By-Pass
1$ \y 2
2 2)4
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STEAM WORKING PRESSURES UP TO 12SLBS
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8
9
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LENQTHS
OF
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DEGREE. ARCS
"RAD o'- o"

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PITTSBURGH PIPING & EQUIPMENT

LENGTH OF CIRCULAR ARC SUBTENDED BY ANY ANGLE
RADIUS BEING
1.00
GO.
DEGREES
Length
MINUTES
Length
Degress
or
Degrees
Arc
Length of Arc
Length
Length
Degrees
Arc
Minutes
of
Minutes
Aro
.0175
.0349 .0524 .0698
31
.5411
61
1.0647
1.0821
.000290
.000581
31
.009017 .009308 .009599
2
3
32 33 34
.5585 .5760
.5934
62 63 64
1.0996
2 3
.000872 .001163
1.1170
32 33 34
.009890
5 6 7 8
.0873
.1047
.1222
.1396
35 36 37 38
.6109
.6283 .6458 .6632
65 66 67
68
1.1345 1.1519 1.1694 1.1868
5 6
7
.001454
.001745
.002036
.002327
35 36 37 38
.010181
.010472 .010762 .011053
9
10
11
.1571
39
.6807
.6981
.1745
40
41
69 70
71
1.2043
9
10
11
.002618
.002908
1.2217 1.2392
39 40
41
.011344
.011635 .011926 .012217
.1920
.2094
.7156 .7330
.003199 .003490
12
42
72
1.2566
12
42
13 14 15 16
.2269
.2443 .2618
.2793
43 44 45 46
.7505
.7679
.7854 .8029
73 74 75
76
1.2741
1.2915
1.3090
13 14
15
.003781
.004072
43 44
.012508 .012799
.013090
.004363
45
46
1.3265
16
.004654
.013380
17 18 19 20
.2967
.3142 .3316
.3491
47 48 49 50
.8203 .8378
.8552
.8727
77 78 79 80
1.3439 1.3614 1.3788 1.3963
17
.004945 .005236
.005526
18 19
20
.005817
47 48 49 50
.013671
.013962
.014253 .014544
21
.3665 .3840 .4014 .4189
51
.8901
81
1.4137 1.4312 1.4486

1.4661
21
.006108
.006399
51
.014835
22 23 24
52 53 54
.9076
.9250
82 83
84
.9425
22 23 24
.006690
.006981
52 53 54
.015126 .015417
.015708
25 26 27 28
.4363 .4538
.4712 .4887
55 56 57 58
.9599 .9774
.9948
1.0123
85 86 87 88
1.4835 1.5010
1.5184
1.5359
25 26 27 28
.007272 .007563
.007854
.008144
55 56 57 58
.015898 .016289
.016580
.016871
29
.5061
59
1.0297
30
.5236
60
1.0472
89 90
1.5533 1.5708
29 30
.008435 .008726
59 60
.017162 .017543
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WEIGHTS OF CYLINDRICAL CASTINGS

IN
POUNDS PER INCH
NOTE: To compute
the weight of hollow cylindrical iron castings subtract the weight
for inside diameter from the weight of outside diameter
and multiply by
the length in inches.
Add 10
per cent, for steel and 15 per cent, for brass.
Dia.
H"
.00
l A"
%"
Yi'
%"
K"
.1237 .6740
1.66
J4"
.0034 .2783
.0137 .3444
1.11
.0309 .4144
1.24
2.51
.0550
.0859
.1684 .7728
1.82
.22
.4956
1.37
.5996
1.51
2 3 4
.88
.9940
2.15
3.74
1.98
3.52
5.50
2.32
3.97 6.06
2.69
2.89
3.09
3.30
5.22
7.59
4.21
4.45
6.65
4.70
4.96
7.27
5.78
6.35
6.96
6
7 8 9 10
7.92
8.25
11.16 14.52
18.31
8.59
8.94
11.96 15.42 19.33
9.29
9.65
10.02
13.21
10.39 13.64
10.77 14.07
17.81
11.56 14.97
18.81
12.37
15.89
12.78
16.36
16.84
17.32
19.85
20.37 24.82
20.90
25.41
21.44
26.01
22.00
22.54
23.10
23.67
24.25
11
26.61
27.22
32.33 37.88 43.87
50.31
27.83 33.00
38.61
28.45
33.68 39.34 45.44 51.98
29.08 34.36
29.72 35.05 40.82 47.04 53.69
30.36
35.75
31.01
12
31.67 37.16
43.10
36.45
42.34 48.66 55.42
13 14 15
40.08
46.23 52.83
41.58
47.84 54.55
44.65
51.14
49.48
16 17
18
56.30
57.18
64.49
58.07 65.44
58.97 66.39
59.87
60.78
68.31
61.70
69.29
77.31
62.62 70.27
78.35 86.87 95.83
63.55 71.25
79.39 87.96
67.35 75.26 83.62 92.42
72.25 80.43 89.07
73.25 81.49
90.18
74.25 82.55
91.29
76.28 84.70 93.55
19
85.78 94.68
20
21
96.98
98.14
107.65
99.30
108.87
100.47
101.65
102.84
104.03
105.23
115.07
22 23 24 25
106.44 116.33 126.67 137.44
110.10
120.16
111.33
121.45
112.57
122.74
113.82
124.04
134.71
117.60 127.99 138.82
118.88 129.32
140.21
125.35
136.07
147.24
130.66 141.60
132.00
143.00
133.35
144.40
145.82
26 27 28 29 30
148.66 160.32 172.40

184.94
150.09
151.53
152.98
154.43
166.31
155.89
157.36
158.84 170.88 183.36

196.30
161.80 173.95
186.54
163.30
175.50 188.15
164.80
177.06
167.82 180.19
169.35 181.77
194.60
178.62 191.38
189.76
193.00
197.90
199.50
201.23
202.90
204.60
206.30
207.94
209.60
8
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.
ar
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.
.
32 ^2
5<
op.ee r
n
M.m
82. ros
0E.302

IN
POUNDS PER INCH
NOTE:To
compute the weight
of hollow cylindrical iron castings, subtract the weight
for inside diameter
from the weight of outside diameter and multiply by
the length
in inches.
Add 10
per cent, for steel and 15 per cent, for brass.
Dia.
Vs"
K"
214.76 228.70 243.10 258.00 273.30
w
216.48
V*"
A"
H"
221.68
%"
31
211.34
213.04 226.95 241.30

256.00
271 .30
217.21
219.94
223.43 237.70 252.40

267.50
32 33 34 35
225.20 239.50
254.20
230.50 245.00
259.90 275.20
232.30 246.80
261 .70
234.00 248.60
263.60 279.10
235.90 250.50 265.50 281.10
269.40
277.10
283.00
36
37
38
285.00
301 .00
287.00 303.10
289.00
305.10
321 .70
291 .00
293.00 309.30 326.00 343.10 360.70
295.00 311.30 328.10 345.30
297.00 313.40
330.20
299.00 315.50
332.30 349.70
307.20 323.80
341 .00
317.50
334.50
351 .90
319.60
336.60
39
338.80 356.30
347.50 365.20
40
354.00
358.50
362.90
367.40
41
369.70 387.90
371 .90
374.20 392.60
376.50
394.90 413.70 433.00
378.70 397.20
381.00
383.30
401 .90
385.60
42 43 44 45
390.20
399.60
418.50
404.30
423.30 442.90
406.60
409.00
428.20 447.80
411.40 430.60 450.30
416.10 435.50 455.30
420.90
440.40 460.30
425.70
445.30
437.90 457.80
452.80
462.80
46 47 48 49 50
465.30
485.80 506.70 528.00
467.90
470.40
491.00 512.00
533.40
472.90 493.60
514.60
475.50
478.00
498.80
521 .00
480.60
501.40 522.60
544.30
483.20 504.00
525.30 547.00
569.20
488.40 509.30
530.70 552.50
496.20
517.30 538.80
536.10
558.10
541.60
549.80
555.30
560.80
563.60
566.30
51
572.00 594.60
574.80 597.60 620.60 644.20 668.00
577.60 600.40
623.60
647.20
671 .00
580.40 603.30
583.30
606.10
586.10 609.00 632.40 656.20
588.90
61
1
591 .80
52 53 54 55
.80
614.90 638.30
662.20 686.00
617.70
641.20 665.00
626.50
650.20 674.00
629.40
653.20 677.00
635.30 659.20 683.00
680.00
56 57 58 59
690.00 714.00 740.00 766.00

791 .00
693.00 718.00
743.00 769.00 795.00
696.00
721 .00
699.00 724.00
749.00
702.00 727.00
753.00
705.00 730.00
756.00 782.00 808.00
708.00 733.00 759.00

785.00
71
.00
736.00 762.00
746.00
772.00
798.00
775.00 802.00
779.00 805.00
788.00
60
811.00
815.00
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IN
POUNDS PER INCH

iron castings, subtract the
NOTE:To compute
for
the weight of hollow cylindrical

in inches.
weight
inside diameter from the weight of outside diameter and
multiply by
the length
Add 10 per
Dia.
cent, for steel
and 15 per cent
for brass.
0"
%"
%"
%"
A"
l
%"
%"
%"
61
818.
822.
849.
825. 852.
880. 908.
936.
829. 856. 883.

911.
832. 859.
835. 862. 890.

918.
839.
866. 894.
842.
869.
62 63 64 65
66 67 68 69 70
71
845.
873.
876.
904. 933.
962.
887.
915.
897.
926. 954. 984.
1013.
1043.
901.
929. 958.
922.
951.
980.
940. 969. 998.

1028.
944. 972.
1002.
1032. 1062.
947.
976. 1006.
965.
995.
987.
1017.
991.
1021. 1051.
1009.
1024.
1036.
1066.
1039.
1070. 1101.
1047. 1077.
1109.
1054. 1085.
1116.
1058. 1089.
1120. 1152. 1184.
1074.
1081. 1112. 1144. 1176.

1208.
1093. 1124. 1156. 1188. 1221.
1097.
1128. 1160. 1192. 1225. 1258.
1105.
1136. 1168.
1200.
1132. 1164. 1196.

1229.
72 73 74 75
76 77 78 79
1140. 1172.
1204.
1148.
1180. 1212. 1245.
1278.
1217. 1249. 1283. 1317. 1351. 1385. 1421. 1456.

1492. 1529.
1233. 1266. 1300. 1333.
1237.
1270. 1304. 1338. 1373.
1241.
1274. 1308. 1342.
1254.
1287.
1262.
1295.
1291.
1325. 1359.
1394.
1312. 1347.
1321.
1355. 1390.
1329. 1364.
1399.
1368.
1403.
1377. 1412. 1447.
1381.
80
81
1407.
1443.
1416.
1452.
1425.
1461.
1429. 1465. 1501. 1538.

1575.
1434. 1470. 1506. 1543. 1579.
1438.
1474.
82 83 84
1479.
1515.
1483.
1520.
1488.
1524. 1561. 1598.
1497.
1533.
1510. 1547.
1584. 1622.
1551.
1539.
1556. 15S3. 1631.

1669.
1708.
1565.
1603.
1570.
1607. 1646. 1684. 1722. 1761.
85
86 87 88 89 90
91
1611.
1650. 1688.
1617.
1655. 1693.
1627.
1665. 1703.
1636.
1674.
1641. 1679. 1718. 1757.

1796. 1836. 1877.
1660.
1698.
1713.
1752.
1791. 1831. 1872. 1912.
1953.
1727.
1767. 1806.
1732.
1771.
1737.
1776.
1742. 1781. 1821.

1861. 1902.
1747.
1786. 1826. 1866. 1907.
1801.
1841. 1882.
1811.
1816.
1856.
1846.
1887. 1928.
1851
1892.
92 93 94
1897. 1938.
1917.
1959.
1922. 1964.
1933.
1974.
1943.
1985.
1948. 1990. 2032.
1969.
1980.
95
96 97 98 99 00
1995.
2000. 2043. 2085. 2128.
2006. 2048. 2090.
2011. 2053. 2096. 2139. 2183. 2227.

I
2016.
2059. 2101. 2145. 2188.
2021. 2064. 2107.

2150.
2027.
2037.
2080.
2069. 2112.
2075. 2117. 2161. 2204.
2123. 2166.
2210.
2134.
2177.
2155. 2199.
2172.
2216.
2194. 2238.
2221.
2232.

WEIGHTS PER LINEAL INCH
OF
STANDARD AND EXTRA HEAVY FITTINGS

WEIGHT OF BODY PER INCH
SIZE
WEIGHT OF ONE FLANGE

SIZE
LIGHT
1
STANDARD
.55
.65
h eavY
.66
.77
LIGHT
STANDARD
1.88
EXTRA HEAVY
3.35
1
1K 1M
2
2.59 3.50
5.30 7.70
4.39
6.96
.74
.94
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1H Mi
2
1.10 1.52 1.76

2.01
8.20
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1.14 1.32 1.52 1.98
11.85
15.40 18.80
2V 2
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9.10
12.41
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4
3H
4
2.54
14.62 14.44 16.72
23.90
26.52 28.70 37.10 46.80 54.60 65.32
4>2 5 6 7
8 9 10 12
14 15
3.74
2.20
2.42 3.24
2.82 3.44
4}^
5 6 7 8 9 10
12 14 15 16
4.45
5.59
19.30
4.20 4.74
5.86 7.08 9.15
25.45 30.62 37.79

42.68
6.30 7.60
9.01
29.25 35.50
39.10
4.19
4.61
77.20
110.97
150.80 173.60
5.49 6.38 6.82
11.43 14.22
63.35
77.20
57.90 68.90
76.62
11.45
12.22
14.95 17.82
20.91
16.13
18.15
85.42 94.52
101.41
16 18
9.14
10.24
12.51
84.70 87.63
111.30
I
184.28
22.52
27.38 31.36 35.55
221.63
2S3.25 312.90
391.71
18
20 22 24 26
28 30 32
127.56 144.23 174.70

202.91
20 22 24 28 28 30 32
15.01
24.22 27.76 31.53

35.54
125.20 150.40
175.10
16.33
19.16 20.60 23.78
43.15
48.04
54.95 62.34
423.66
490.44 531.40 584.50
231.30 257.73
332.00
j
196.70
39.80 44.20 48.90

I
219.70
25.30 26.90 32.50

34.40 36.00
284.70
j
34
36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60
70.30
78.60
358.20
388.10
301.90
639.80
717.40
34
36
38
53.80 59.00
332.00
|
85.10
94.20
448.00
490.60
I
383.50 413.00 459.80
775.00 839.50
929.00 986.80
1073.00
J
64.20
42.70
44.70 46.70
54.10
69.90
75.70 81.70
103.80
538.70 576.70 614.00 654.60
40 42
113.90 121.70
132.60
487.60 511.00 553.20

584.40
87.90
94.40
1298.00
44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60
56.30 58.60 63.80 66.00 71.00

77.69
698.70
774.30
101.40 107.30 115.00 122.00 135.00
641.00 702.00
760.00
845.00
920.00
1006.00
831.00 832.00
1021.00
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ALL WEIGHTS AND DIMENSIONS ARE NOMINAL
DIAMETERS
SIZE
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1
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WEIGHT PER FOOT

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2.760 3.276
3.948
4.591
*A
3
6.49
3.068 3.548
.216 .226
9.62
12.57
7.575 9.109
ZYi
4
4J/
4.000 4.500
5.000 5.563
11.15
9.89
12.73
m m w%
W* &A 4H
4Ks
1.208
1.720
2.498
4.241
4.026 4.506
5.047 6.065
7.023
8.071 7.981
8.941
.237 .247
.258
14.14
15.71
12.65
14.16
|
15.90
19.64
24.31
|
10.790 12.538 14.617

18.974
5.091
5.591
4.741
5.241
15.96 19.99
5 6
7
17.48
20.81
15.85
19.05
j
14.810
19.185
6.296 7.358 8.358 9.358
8.091
6.625
7.625
.280
34.47 45.66
58.43
j
28.89 38.74 51.15 50.02 62.72
9.554
10.932
.301
23.96
22X6
25.35 25.07
28.08
32.01
23.544 24.696
23.769
8.625
8.625
.277 .322 .342
27.10
27.10
25.000
28.809 34.188
*A 4%
8 9
10 10 10
11
58.43 72.76 90.76 90.76 90.76

j j
28.554
33.907
31 .201
9.358
10.358
11.721
13.905
13.905
9.625
10.750
30.24
33.77
5A
ga GA GA
GV%
6
17.236
10.192
10.136 10.020 11.000
.279 .307
81.55
80.75
78.82 95.03
32.000
35.000
29.877 29.877 29.877

32.550
10.750
10.750
33.77 33.77
36.91
31.86
31.47
34.240
40.483 45.557 43.773
.365 .375
41.132 46.247
8 8
8 8
11.721
11.721
12.721
11.750
12.750 12.750 14.000
34.56
I
108.40
127.70
12 12
13 14
12.090
12.000
.330
.375
40.06 40.06 43.98 47.12
37.98
114.80 113.10
137.89 159.49
45.000
50.706 55.824 60.375
13.958
13.958
37.70
41.63
127.70 153.94
176.72
49.562
54.568
8
8 8
13.250
14.250
.375 .375
15.208 16.446
15.000
44.77
58.573
6A GA GA GA
43.098 43.098 47.152

59.493
15
16.000
15.250
.375
50 27
47.91
201.06
182.66
62 579
64.500
17.446
63.294
variation in weight is 5 per cent, above and 5 per cent, below. Furnished with threads and couplings and in random lengths unless otherwise ordered. Taper of threads is A inch diameter per foot length for all sizes. The weight per foot of pipe with threads and couplings is based on a length of 20 coupling, but shipping lengths of small sizes will usually average less than 20 feet. All weights given in pounds. All dimensions given in inches.
The permissible
feet,
including the
A.
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EXTRA STRONG PIPE BLACK AND GALVANIZED
DIAMETERS
SIZE
External
Internal
CIRCUMFERENCE
Thickness
External
Internal
TRANSVERSE AREAS
External Sq. Inch63
Internal Sq. Inches
Weiqht per Foot Plain Enda
Vs
.405 .540 .675 .840
.215
.302 .423
.095 .119
1.27 1.70
.64 .92
.13 .23 .36 .55 .87
.03
.314 .535 .738
a
Vs
Vi.
.07
.14 .23 .43
.71
.126
.147 .154
2.12
2.64
1.32 1.70
2.31
.546
.742
1.087
1.473
2.171
%
1
1.050
3.30
4.13
5.22
1.315 1.660 1.900
.957
.179
.191
2.99 4.00
4.69 6.07 7.27 9.09
1.36
Wt
1.278
1.500 1.939
2.16
1.27 1.75
2.996
3.631
.200
.218 .276 .300 .318 .337
5.97
7.46
9.03
2.84 4.43 6.49 9.62

12.57 15.90
2 2l
3
2.375 2.875 3.500
2.94
4.21
5.022
7.661
2.323
m
4
2.900
3.364 3.826
11.00
12.57 14.14
15.71
6.57
8.86
10.252 12.505 14.983

17.611
4.000 4.500
5.000 5.563 6.625 7.625
10.55 12.00
11.45 14.39 18.19
4H
5 6
4.290
4.813
5.761
.355 .375
.432 .500 .500
13.45
15.12
18.07
20.81
19.64
24.31
17.48
20.81
20.778
28.573
34.47
45.66 58.43
25.98
7 8
9 10
11
6.625 7.625 8.625 9.750

10.750
23.96
34.47 45.66
58.43
38.048 43.388
8.625 9.625
10.750
1 1
27.10 30.24 33.77

36.91
23.96
.500
.500 .500 .500 .500 .500
27.10
30.63
72.76
90.76
48.728
54.735
74.66 90.76
.750
33.77
36.91
108.40 127.70 153.94

1
60.075 65.415
72.091 77.431 82.771
12
12.750 14T000 15.000 16.000
11.750
13.000
40.06 43.98
47.12
108.40 132.73
153.94 176.72
13 14 15
40.84
43.98
14.000
15.000
76.72
.500
is
50.27
47.12
201.06
The permissible
variation in weight
5 per cent, above and 5 per cent, below.
DOUBLE EXTRA STRONG PIPEBLACK AND GALVANIZED

DIAMETERS
SIZE
External
Internal
CIRCUMFERENCE
Thickness
External
Internal
TRANSVERSE AREAS
External
Sq. Inchos
Internal Sq. Inches
Weight per Foot Plain End3
A H
l
.840
.252 .434 .599 .896
.294
2.64 3.30
.77
.55 .87
.05
.14
1.714
1.050
1.315
.308
1.33 1.84
2.440
.358 .382
.400 .436 .552
.600 .636
4.13
5.22 5.97
7.46
1.36
.27 .62 .93
3.659
5.214
1M
\y% 2
1.660
1.900
2.78 3.42
4.68
5.51
2.16 2.84 4.43 6.49 9.62

12.57 15.90
1.100
1.503
1.771
6.408
9.029
2.375 2.875 3.500 4.000
1.74
2H
3
9.03
2.42
13.695
18.583
2.3C0
2.728 3.152 3.580 4.063
11.00 12.57
14.14
15.71
7.18 8.53 9.85
4.10
5.79
3H
4
22.850
27.541
4.500
5.000 5.563 6.625 7.625
.674
.710
7.72
4y 2
5
11.20 12.76 15.32
19.64
24.31
9.98
32.530
.750 .864 .875 .875

in
17.48
20.81
12.97 18.67
27.11
38.552
53.160
6
7 8
4.897
5.875 6.875
34.47
23.96 27.10
is
18.46
45.66
58.43
63.079 72.424
8.625
21.60
37.12
The permissible variation The following notes apply
weight
10 per cent, above and 10 per cent, below.
to both tables.
Furnished with plain ends and in random lengths unless otherwise ordered. All dimensions given in inches. All weights given in pounds.
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PITTSBURGH PIPING
1
<&,
EQUIPMENT CO
NOMINAL WEIGHT
IN
POUNDS PER FOOT OF

O. D.
STANDARD THICKNESSES OF
Size
STEEL PIPE
0. D.
k"
&"
Vs"
"re"
w
72.091 77.431
A"
%"
w
97.748
105.091
H"
106.134
w
122.654 132.000 141.345
w
154.695 166.710
178.725
14 15
36.713 39.383 42.053 44.723
45.682 49.020
52.357 55.695
54.568
58.573 62.579 66.584
63.371
80.726 86.734 92.742 98.749
89.279 95.954
102.629
109.304
138.842 149.522
68.044
114.144 122.154
130.164
16 17
72.716
77.389
82.771 88.111
112.433 119.776
160.202
170.882
150.690
190.740
18
47.393
59.032 65.708
70.589 73.599 82.604 86.609
82.061
91 .407
93.451
104.131
109.471
104.757
116.772
122.780
115.979
I
127.118
1
138.174
160.035
178.725
181.562
202.756
20
21
129.330 136.005 142.680
141.804 149.146
156.489
154.194
162.204 170.215
202.923
226.786
69.045
72.383
96.079
100.752
22
114.811
128.787
24
94.619
102.629
110.097 119.442
125.491
140.802
152.818 164.833 176.848
156.030
169.380 182.730
196.081
171.174 185.859
186.235
26 28 30
136.172
146.852
202.255 218.275 234.296
128.787
138.132
200.545
157.532
215.230
82
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82 82 OS
PITTSBURGH PBP8NC & EQUIPMENT CO.

DECIMAL OF AN INCH AND OF A FOOT
Fractions
of
flj sfi
Fractions
of
HI
Fractions
Inch or Foot
fi
of
a o--
Inch or Foot
Inch or Foot
Fractions of Inch or Foot
III
LJ-2'o
J J".2552
.0052
.0104
ft
3A
Zl
.5052
.5104
6A
6Vs
.7552 .7604
.2604
ft
A
ff
ft
.015625
.0208
.0260
ii
.265625
.2708 .2760
ft
.03125
.0365
H A % A
14
3A 3M 3A 3A
zl
.515625
.5208
.5260
6A 6M 6A
if
.765625
.7708
9A 9^ 9& 9A
9 34
.7760
A
13.
.28125
.2865
.53125
.5365 .5417
H
6A ey 2
6 e5
.78125
.7865 .7917
.0417
ft
.2917
A
ii
9A
9 Vi
.046875
.0521
A %
H
ii
.296875
.3021
3A 3 3M
.546875
.5521
A A
Ii
.796875
.8021
9A
.0573
.3073
.5573
6
ii
.8073
ft
.0625
|
A
Ii
.3125 .3177
.3229
A H H
fl
.5625
.8125
.8177 .8229
9H 9%
9Vs
.0677
|
.5677
.0729
&
ft
.078125
.0833 .0885
1
% a
1A Us 1A IK 1A
1
1
.328125
.3333
3% 3M
4
.5729
.578125
.5833 .5885
6% 6M
7
H H
II
.828125
.8333
.8385
9H
10
.3385
4A
4ls
7A
7J
8
10*
10 }-i
.09375
.0990
.1042
.34375
.3490
.3542
.59375
.5990 .6042
.84375
.8490
.8542
4A
45-i
Jj
.109375
.1146 .1198
H
M
2
.359375
.3646
.3698
4A 4^
4
.609375
.6146 .6198
A
^s
H
I
.1250
y,
.3750 .3802 .3854
.1302
1A 1H
ili
4H 4A
458 4 ii
.6250 .6302
.6354
.1354
ft
.140625
.1458 .1510
.390625
.3958
.4010
a
H
a
16
.640625
.6458 .6510
7A 7H 7A 7% 7A 74 7A 7^ 7H
10A
10>4
.859375
.8646 .8698
10A
loj-g
10ft 10)4
10ft
H H
if
.8750
.8802
.8854
10^
10ft 1054
.890625
.8958 .9010
4M
411 4Jg 4if
5
5 5
7% 7M
7^ 7M
8
ft
.15625
.1615 .1667
H
2
.40625
.4115 .4167
.65625
.6615
.6667
.90625
.9115 .9167
10H 10%
10if
11
ii
!
.171875
.1771
.1823
A
H
.1875 .1927 .1979
.203125
.2083
.2135
2A 2H 2A 2M 2A 2% 2A
2Y>
V-
.421375
.4271
A A
/
8
.671875
.6771
8A
8
H
ii
.921875
.9271
lift
11%
11ft
.4323
.6823
.9323
.9375
A
H
H
ai
.4375 .4427 .4479
5K 5A
53
.6875
.6927
.6979
8W 8A
83 /8
11M
11ft
11
.9427
.9479
Ii
.453125
.4583
.4635
5A
.703125
.7083
.7135
8A 8A
876
.953125
.9583 .9635
11ft
11%
11ft
A
if
.21875
.2240
.2292
.234375
.2396 .2448
2A 2^ 2H 2M 2H
2ii
3
5A
55
x
.46875
.4740 .4792
M
H
3
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.7240
.7292
31
.96875
.9740 .9792
8&
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5M
5i*
5{i
6
.484375
.4896
.4948
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.7396 .7448
.984375
.9896 .9948
11% "ii 11M nii 11%

12
.2500
Vi
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.7500
1.0000
wd ro.
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Is
PITTSBURGH PIPING & EQUIPMENT

PROPERTIES OF SATURATED STEAM
CO.
GAUGE
PRESSURE,
Lbs. per Sq. Inch
ABSOLUTE
PRESSURE,
Lbs. per Sq. Inch
PRESSURE
P
IN
ATMOSPHERES
TEMPERATURE WEIGHT OF VOLUME OF IN DEGREES ONE CUBIC FOOT ONE POUND OF FAHRENHEIT OF STEAM STEAM
T
IN LBS.
Pi
IN CUBIC
FEET
14.7
1.00
212.0
239.4
.0376
.0613 .0844
26.600
16.320 11.850
10
24.7 34.7
1.68
20
30
2.36
3.04
258.7 273.9
44.7
.1070
9.347
40
50
54.7
3.72
286.5
297.5
307.1
.1292 .1512
7.736
64.7 74.7
4.40 5.08 5.76
6.612
5.784
5.
60
70
.1729 .1945
84.7
315.8
142
75
89.7 94.7
104.7
6.10
319.8 323.7 330.9
.2052
4.873 4.633 4.218 3.872
80
90 100
6.44
7.12
.2159
.2371
114.7
7.80
337.7
.2583
125
150
139.7
164.7 189.7
9.50
11.20
12.90
14.61
352.7
365.7
.3107
.3629
3.219 2.756
2.412 2.145
175
377.3 387.8
.4147
.4663
200
214.7
225
239.7
264.7 289.7 314.7
16.30 18.00
19.71
397.1 406.1
.5167 .5699 .6210

.6742
1.950
1.755
250
275 300
414.2 421.8
1.609
21.41
1.483
Note: -The temperature of Superheated Steam at any given pressure P or
Piequals
the
Temperature
given above for
same pressure
plus Temperature of Superheat.
'J23A
rloni .pS
301 ,33U333Rq
Hani .p@ ioq .edj
or
STJE
w
Od 03
SAG?
0*.t>
80.a
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08
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52 r
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6.
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Note:
STYLE A w, x.y&z.
STYLE B
are.
STYLE C
WIDTH BAR
field
dimensions.
SIZE
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VAR10U5 TYPES OF PIPE BENDS
NO.
NO. IO
NO.
it
EXPANSION U BEND
Note:
EXPANSION U BEND
DOUBLE OFFSET
CIRCLE BEND
for dimension "r* see. tables No.fe8&bl.
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WORKING AND BURSTING PRESSURES OF WROUGHT STEEL

CONDENSED FROM NATIONAL TUBE
Based on Barlow's
D
PIPE
BOOK OF STANDARDS Formula P = 2f -4CO'S.

p
f
Outside diameter
Bursting Pressure
in inche3.
Thick ness
of wall in inches.
Pressure pounds per square nch. Fiber stress pounds per squa 6
in in
inch.
WORKING PRESSURES
Factor
Bursting
WORKING PRESSURES
Factor Factor
of
SIZE OF
PIPE,
Factor
of
Factor
of
SIZE OF
PIPE,
Pressure
Factor
of
INCHES
Pound3
per
of
Safety 6
Safety 8
Safety 10
INCHES
Pounds
per
Sq. In.
of
Safety 6
Safety 8
Safety ;o
STANDARD PIPE
H V* H H H
1
13432 13037 10785

10381
8610
8091
Mi Mi
2
8434 7632 6484

7061 6171
2239 2173 1798 1730 1435 1349 1406 1272

I
1679 1630 1348 1298 1076

1011
1343 1304 1079 1038

861
V/2
5
6 7 8
8 9 10 10 10
11
1054 S54
811
1081
zy2
3
3^
4
5650 5267
1177 1029 942 878
883
771
706 658
809 843 763 648 706 617 565 527
4940 4638 4226 3948 3212 3733 3553 2595 2856 3395
3191
823 773 704 658 535 622 592 433 476 566 532
431
618 580 528 493

401
494 464 423 395

321
12 12
2588
2941
490
467 444 324 357 424 399 324 368
373 355 260 286 340 319 259 294
EXTRA STRONG PIPE
H H y% M %
1
9
3
Mi Mi
2H
18765 17630 14933 14000 11733 10890 11506 10526 9179 9600
8571
3128 2938 2489 2333 1956 1815 1918 1754 1530 1600 1429
2346 2204 1867 1750 1467

1361
1877 1763 1493 1400 1173 1089

1151
3*
4
4M
5
7950 7489 7100

6741 6521
5
7
8
1438 1316 1147 1200

1071
1053 918 960 857
9 10
11
6557 5797 5195

4651
12
4255 3922
1325 1248 1183 1124 1087 1093 966 866 775 709 654
994 936 888 843 815 820 725 649

581
532 490
795 749 710 674 652 656 580 519 465 426 392
DOUBLE EXTRA STRONG PIPE
A
l 1
Mi Mi
2
2^
3
28000 23467 21779 18410 21053 18358 19200 17143

D.
4667
3911
3630 3C68 3509 3060 3200 2857
3500 2933 2722

2301
2800 2347 2178

1841
3H
4
4H
5
2632 2295 2400
2143
2105 1836 1920 1714
6
7 8
15900 14978 14200 13482 13042 11475 10145
2650 2496 2367 2247 2174 1913

1691
1988 1872 1775 1685 1630 1434 1268
1590 1498 1420 1348 1304 1148 1014
LARC .E O.
14 15 16 18 20
PIPE Vs INCH THICK

447 417 390 347 312 283 260
335 313 293 260 234 213 195
LARGE
14 15 16 18
O. D.
PIPE
595 556 520 462 417 378 347
INCH THICK
446 417 390 346 313 284 260
357 333 312 277 250 227 208
22 24
2680 2500 2340 2080 1870 1700 1560
268 250 234 208 187

170 156
20 22 24
3570 3333 3120 2770 2500 2270 2080
QHIHflOW
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APPROXIMATE WEIGHTS OF GATE AND GLOBE VALVES
LOW PRESSURE
SIZE
Flanged Gate Valves
STANDARD
Flanged Gate Valves
Globe Valves
|
EXTRA HEAVY
Flanged Gate Valves
1.
B. B.
vl.
Globe Valves
Inside
Screw
O. S.
&
Y.
Inside
Screw
O.
S.
&
Y.
Screwed
Flanged
Inside
Screw
0. S.
&
Y.
Screwed
Flanged
40
50
40 55
65
25
30 45 55 70
35 40 60
70 95
100
50 85 125
160 195 105 130
170
65
2V 2
3
80
110
100 135
60 80
100
2
3H
4
85
110
125 150
205
255
170
205
W
5 6 7
115
80
115
230
120
155
140 190
265
350
290 395 490 625 775
235
330
270
375
180
160
215 255 320 405

580
245
315
210 290
255
325
435
555
420
575
470 635
8
9
10
12
400 510
705
695 455
760
505
755
1190
950
1300
2000
900
985
1250
880
1250
14
550
855 885
980
1700
2100
15
16
650
730
1125 1390
1715
1275
1900
2300
2650
18
800
1000
900
1160
1800
1700
3300
3900
20 22
24
2050
1400
1650
2085
;
2100
2760
3200
5500
26 28
30 36
2800
3000 4500
5200
5400
4300
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Tables of Piping Standards - Pittsburgh

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Tables of Piping Standards - Pittsburgh

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.

Digitized by the Internet Archive

2011 with funding from

PITTSBURGH PIPING AND EQUIPMENT CO.

MAIN OFFICE AND WORKS:

CHARLOTTE AND SMALLMAN STREETS,

PEOPLES GAS BUILDING,

AMERICAN TRUST BUILDING

PAUL BUILDING, NEW YORK

MONADNOCK, BUILDING, SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.

PITTSBURGH PIPING & EQUIPMENT CO.

note: these tables MAY

Standard and extra heavy screwed Hydraulic screwed fittings.

Standard and low pressure flanged

Extra heavy flanged " " "

fittings, straight sizes.

and spigot and flanged " " pipe.

Cast iron flanged pipe.

Van Stone flanges. Peened flanges.

" " Weights per inch

Welded flanges and necks.

pressure gate valves.

Globe type copper expansion

Various types of pipe bends.

Vacuum copper expansion

Working and bursting pressures of Weights of gate and globe valves.

Corrugated copper expansion

andflanges-1000 " 2500

and flanges (West-

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bnfibiebnBjgio'ieJBlqmsf QniiliiQ " " "

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noisnsqxa isqqoa itiuuobV qss -iaqqoo bsteQinioO

subtended by any angle

Areas, transverse of pipe

copper, globe " vacuum

" Extra strong pipe

Bolts and nuts

Standard and Extra Heavy Connections

Bursting pressures of pipe

Pittsburgh steel mills std.

Cocks, hydraulic " Bronze Tuyere

Copper expansion " "

joints, globe type

flanged, standard and low pressure

flanged, extra heavy " short body. ... " "

Globe valves, weights

Cylindrical castings, weights per inch,

Cylindrical castings, weights per inch,

and foot and low pressure extra heavy

screwed fittings pipe and couplings

Peened flanges Pipe, wrought steel or

double extra strong ....

" " "

cast iron, flanged

" " bends

copper, globe type

" " '

Lead, amount required per joint

Long radius elbows, extra heavy

Machine bolts Male gnd female facings

Shrink flanges. Slip expansion joints