Cu to v nguyn l hot ng Cu to: 1: Song chn rc 2: Thng iu ha nc thi 3:Thng trung ha 4,5: Thng cha ha cht x 2 5: Thng trung

ha 6: Ct hp ph x da , Ct hp ph than hoat tnh 7: Thng cha 8: Thit b tch du m 9: Bng iu khin 10: Ct hp ph ion x 3 11: My lng lc ly tm 12: Phao ni 13: Bm 250W x 5 14: Bnh xe trn x 5

Nguyn l hot ng Nc thi theo ng dn v my s c lc bi li lc 1 , ti y li s loi b cc cht thi rn . Sau khi loi b cc cht thi rn nc thi s theo ng ng v thng s 2 ( thng iu ha lu lng ) . Ti y nc thi s c iu ha bng mt phao ni P . Khi lng nc trong thng s 2 thp th phao s v tr 1 ( VT1 ) ca van s khng m ra , khi lng nc trong thng s 2 ln : Th nht lng nc s dng ln n bng chuyn loi du , ti y do trng lng ca du nh hn ca nc nn s ni ln trn v b cnh ca bng chuyn gt vo rnh cha du Th hai lng nc dng ln s lm phao P ni ln ng thi m van cho nc i xung thng s 3 ( thng trung ha ) . Ti y nc thi s c trung ha theo nguyn l sau : Trong thng s 3 s c mt b phn cm bin pH (pH) c ni vi bng iu khin , n c nhim v o li thng s pH ca nc thi v bo v bng iu khin , sau bng iu khin s x l d liu v a ra s li chnh xc cho bm 1(B1) ht ha cht t thng s 4 vo thng trung ha . Sau khi bm lng ha cht ph hp lc ny nc thi trong thng s 3 c trung ha v B1 s ngng hot ng . Bng iu khin s bt bm 2 (B2) bm nc thi t thng s 3 vo my

lng lc li tm . Sau khi bm lng nc thi c nh vo my lng lc li tm . Bng iu khin s kch hot bm 3 (B3) v my li tm hot ng . Bm 3 c nhim v bm ha cht vo my lc li tm nhm keo t mt s thnh phn cht c trong nc thi . My li tm s tch keo t v nc thi ra 2 phn , phn keo s i xung y ca my li tm v c ly ra theo tng m , phn nc thi s tip tc theo ng ng i vo thit b hp ph s 6 (HP) . Thit b hp ph gm 2 tng , tng trn cha x da v tng di cha than hot tnh . Ti y mt s ion trong nc thi s b loi b bi s hp ph ca x da v than hot tnh . Sau nc thi s i vo thng cha s 7 . Trong b cha ny c gn 1 r le in , khi nc ln mc nc quy nh th r le s kch hot bm s 4 (B4) , nc thi s c bm vo cc ng ion . Di tc dng trng trng nc thi s chy qua 3 ng ion bao gm : + Anion ( A ) + Cation ( C ) + Cation v Anion ( C + A ) Cui cng nc thi c x l hon ton c thi ra mi trng vi tiu chun t loi A So snh 2 h thng H thng th nht : u im + X l nc thi nhim vi chi ph thp + c vn hnh di s dm st ca ngi iu khin nn cho hiu qu cao + H thng vn hnh n gin nn kh nng khc phc s c d dng + Nc thi x l m bo cc tiu chun nn c php x trc tip ra sng h, knh rch thm ch bm quay li x dng vo toilete Nhc im + Kh nng x l nc thi vi lu lng ln v lin tc km

+ Tnh c ng khng cao , khng c kh nng p dng vo quy m ln +D xy ra s c khi khng c ngi dm st