ZENEB

Centre for Natural Risks and Development Bayreuth

07/2006

Literature

Africa/East Africa
Selection of topics:

natural disasters/disaster impact/complex emergencies early warning megacities and disasters prevention/mitigation/preparation livelihoods/vulnerability/coping with disasters risk perception

Natural Disasters/Disaster Impact/ Complex Emergencies

Alemneh, D. (1990): Environment, Famine, and Politics in Ethiopia. A View from the Village. Boulder/ London. Anderson, M.B. 2000: The Impacts of Natural Disasters on the Poor: A Background Note. Submitted to Cornell University under Consulting Agreement 35113-9382 for the World Bank. http://www.worldbank.org/poverty/wdrpoverty/background/anderson.pdf Balzerek, H. & Fricke, W. & Heinrich, J. 2003: Man-made flood disaster in the Savanna town of Gombe, NE Nigeria. The natural hazard of gully erosion caused by urbanization dynamics and their peri-urban footprints In: Erdkunde, Volume 57, Issue Nr. 2, Pp. 94-109 Barrett C.B. & Maxwell, D. (2005): Food Aid After Fifty Years: Recasting Its Role, London: Routledge. Bechler-Carmaux, N. & Mietton, M. & Lamotte, M. 2000: Le risque d'inondation fluviale a Niamey (Niger). Alea, vulnerabilite et cartographie In: Annales de gographie, Volume 109, Issue Nr. 612, Pp. 176-187 Benson, C. & Clay, E. 1994: The Impact of Drought in Subsaharan African Economies. A Preliminary Examination. Working Paper 77. London. Overseas Development Institue. Bohle, H.-G. (1994): Drrekatastrophen und Hungerkrisen. Sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektiven geographischer Risikoforschung. In: Geographische Rundschau 46.7-8; pp. 400- 407.

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Braun v., J & P. Webb (1994): Famine and Food Security in Ethiopia. Chichester/ West Sussex. Buchanan-Smith, M. and I. Christoplos (2004) Natural disasters amid complex political emergencies, In: Humanitarian Exchange, Volume 27(July) Christie, F. and J. Hanlon (2001) Mozambique and the Great Flood of 2000, James Curry, Oxford. Clay, J. W. & B. K. HOLCOMB (1986): Politics and the Ethiopian Famine. 19841985. Cambridge. Cole, R. 1989: Measuring Drought and drought impact in the Red Sea Province, Sudan. Oxfam Research Papers 2. Sudan : Oxfam. Devereux, S. (1993): Theories of Famine. Hertfordshire. Devereux, S. (2000): Famine in the twentieth century. Brighton. (IDS Working Papers 105). Devereux, S. et al. (2002): Introduction: The `New Famines. In: IDS Bulletin, Vol. 33, Number 4; pp. 1-11. Devereux, S. & R. Hay (Eds. ) (2001) : Food Security in Sub-saharan Africa. London. Devereux, S., Sharp, K. & A. YARED (2003): Destitution in Ethiopias Northeastern Highlands (Amhara National Regional State). Brighton. De Waal, A. (1990): A Re-assessment of Entitlement Theory in the Light of the Recent Famines in Africa. In: DRZE, J. (1999): The Economics of Famine. Cheltenham/Northampton; pp. 73-94. De Waal, A and A. Whiteside (2003) New Variant Famine: AIDS and the food crisis in Southern Africa, In: The Lancet, Volume 362, pp.1234-37, October De WAAL, A. (2005): Famine that Kills. Darfur, Sudan. Revised Edition. Oxford. Geier, G. (1992): Nahrungssicherungspolitik in Afrika zwischen Katastrophenhilfe und Strukturanpassung: berlegungen zur Konzeption und Wirksamkeit von Politiken, illustriert am Beispiel Tansania. Berlin. Geisler, C. & de Souza, R. 2002: Africa's Environmental Refugees. In: Africa Notes. September 2000. www.einaudi.cornell.edu/africa/notes/September2000Notes.pdf Hammmond, L. & Maxwell, D. 2002: The Ethiopian Crisis of 19992000: Lessons Learned, Questions Unanswered. In: Disasters. Volume 26. Issue 3. Pp. 362 379. Ibrahim, F.N. (1992): Hunger am Nil. berlebensstrategien der Fellachen von Beni Khalil. In: Geographische Rundschau 44.2; pp. 94- 97. ISDR; Kelman (2003), Natural Disasters and Development in a Globalizing World. Kebbede, G. & Jacob, M. 1988: Drought, famine and the political economy of environmental degradation in Ethiopia. In: Geography, Volume 73, Pp. 65-70 Kloos, H. (1982): Development, Drought and Famine in the Awash Valley of Ethiopia. In: African Studies Review. Vol. 25. Issue 4. pp. 21 48. Macrae, J. & A . Zwi (Eds. (1994): War and Hunger. Rethinking International Responses to Complex Emergencies. London. Maxwell, D. 2002: Why do famines persist? A brief review of Ethiopia 1999 2000. In: IDS Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue Nr. 4, Pp. 48-54 Mesfin, W.M. (1986): Rural vulnerability to famine in Ethiopia 1958-1977. London. Milas, S. & J. Latif 2002: The Political Economy of Complex Emergency and Recovery in Northern Ethiopia. In: Disasters. Volume 25. Issue 1. Pp. 363 379. O. A. 1991: Food supply prospect : (crop growers and nomads) / Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Commission, Early Warning Department. Addis Ababa.

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OKeefe, P., Wisner, B. (1975) African Drought: The State of the Game. In: Richards, P. (Ed.), African Environment: Problems and Perspectives. International African Institute, London. Pankhurst, A. (2003): Dimensions and conceptions of marginalisation. In: Freeman, D. & A. PANKHURST: Peripheral People. The Excluded Minorities of Ethiopia. London, pp. 1-26. Pelling, M. (ed.) (2003) Natural Disasters and Development in a Globalizing World, London: Routledge. pp249. Schroeder, R. & V. Broch-Due (Eds.) (2000): Producing Nature and Poverty in Africa. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. Stockholm Simms, A. & H. Reid 2005: Africa Up in Smoke? The Second Report from the Working Group on Climate Change and Development, New Economics Foundation. London. Webb, P. & Reardon, T. 1992: Drought impact and household response in East and West Africa. In: Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture, Volume 31, Issue Nr. 3, Pp. 230-246 White, P. 2005: War and Food Security in Eritrea and Ethiopia, 19982000. In: Disasters. Volume 29. Issue 1 (Special Issue: Food Security in Complex Emergencies). Pp. S67 S 91. Wisner, Ben 2002: Goma, Congo: City Air Makes Men Free?. http://www.disasterdiplomacy.org/casestudies.html#gomavolc2002

Early Warning
Buchanan-Smith, M.; Davies, S. and Lambert, R. 1991: A Guide to famine early warning and food information systems in the Sahel and the Horn of Africa. Volume two. IDS Research Report no.21. Brighton : Institute of Development Studies. Buchanan-Smith, M. & S. Davies 1995: Famine Early Warning and Response. London Buchanan-Smith, M. (1997): What is a Famine Early Warning System? Can it prevent Famine?, in: Internet Journal for African Studies, Vol. 2, 1997, http://www.brad.ac.uk/research/ijas/ijasno2/ijasno2.html vom 21.11.2005. Buchanan-Smith, M. (2000): Role of Early Warning Systems in Decision Making Processes, http://www.drought.unl.edu/monitor/EWS/ch2_Buchanan-Smith.pdf Buchanan-Smitt, M., Davies, S. & R. Lambert 1991: A guide to famine early warning and food information systems in the Sahel and Horn of Africa. Brighton. 3 Bnde. Chang-Ko, L. 2003: Southern Africa Development Cooperation (SADC) Disaster Early Warning Report. Davies, S. 1991: Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction. Berlin. FAO: Global Information and Early Warning System (GIEWS) on Food and Agriculture Africa Reports. http://www.fao.org/giews/english/af/index.htm FEWS NET (Famine Early Warning Systems Network) (2005) Recent Drought Tendencies in Ethiopia and Equatorial-Subtropical Eastern Africa. FEWS NET, Addis Ababa.

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Glantz, M. 1997: Eradicating Famines in Theory and Practice: Thoughts on Early Warning Systems. In: Internet Journal for African Studies, Vol. 2, 1997, http://www.brad.ac.uk/research/ijas/ijasno2/ijasno2.html Holm, J., R. Morgan 1985: Coping with Drought in Botswana: An African Success. In: The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 23, Nr. 3: 463 - 482. Hutchinson, C. 1998: Social Science and Remote Sensing in Famine Early Warning In: People and Pixels. Pp. 189-196 Khan, M.M. 1994: Market-based Early Warning Indicators of Famine for the Pastoral Household of the Sahel. In: World Development. Volume 22. Issue 2. Pp.189-199. Krger, F. (2002): Drremanagement zur Reduzierung gesellschaftlicher Verwundbarkeit: Botswana als ,Best-practice-Beispiel. In ZENEB (Hrsg.) (2002): Materialsammlung zum deutschen Beitrag fr den World Vulnerability Report des United Nations Development Programme, Bonn / Bayreuth, Krger, F. 1999: Drought Hazards and Threatened Livelihoods. Environmental Perceptions in Botswana. In: Lohnert, B., H. Geist (Hrsg.): Coping with Changing Environments. 175 - 190. Moseley, W. & Logan, B. 2001: Conceptualizing hunger dynamics: A critical examination of two famine early warning methodologies in Zimbabwe. In: Applied Geography, Volume 21, Issue Nr. 3, Pp. 223-248 Mller-Mahn, D., Ibrahim, F., Jckel, A. 2002: Soziokonomische Frhwarnsysteme fr drrebedingte Hungerkatastrophen am Beispiel Sudan. In: ZENEB (Hrsg.) (2002): Materialsammlung zum deutschen Beitrag fr den World Vulnerability Report des United Nations Development Programme, Bonn / Bayreuth, Mutua, F. 2003: Great Horn of Africa (GHA) Disaster Early Warning Report, Prepared for ISDR-Nairobi 2003. Nau, T. & Reudenbach, C. 2003: Developing an Absolute Natural Disaster Risk Index (ANDRI) on the basis of economic geophysical data In: Erde, Volume 134, Issue Nr. 2, Pp. 195-209 OXFAM 1986: Nutritional Surveillance and Drought Monitoring Project Darfur. Report of March-April Survey 1986. Pinto, A. et. al. 2005: Setting up an early warning system for epidemic-prone diseases in Darfur: a participative approach. In: Disasters. Volume 29. Issue 4. Pp. 310 322. Riely, F.Z.1992: Implications of household behaviour for famine early warning: a case study of the Kababish pastoralists in Northern Kordofan, the Sudan. An Andre Mayer Research Fellowship Study. Rome: FAO. Rijks, D. 2003: Crop and rangeland monitoring in Eastern Africa for early warning and food security : proceedings of an international workshop, Nairobi, 28 - 30 January 2003. Luxembourg. Save the Children Fund UK (SCF) 1996: Preliminary Notes on Riskmap's Analysis of Food Aid Needs for Darfur 1996. Unpublished. Sear, C.B. et al. 1999: Integrated Drought Early Warning. The Botswana Example. Paper presented at the UNESCO International Drought Management Conference, 20 22 September 1999, Pretoria. http://www.wrc.org.za/wrcpublications/wrcdrought/pdfpapers/sear.pdf Singh, Ashbindu 1999: Early warning of selected emerging environmental issues in Africa. Change and correlation from a geographic perspective. Nairobi. Sommer, F.. 1998: Pastoralism, Drought Early Warning and Response http://www.odi.org.uk/pdn/drought/sommer.pdf Tapscott, C. 1997: Is a Better Forecast the Answer to Better Food Security? To Better Early Warning? To Better Famine Prevention? In: Internet Journal for

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African Studies, Vol. 2, 1997, http://www.brad.ac.uk/research/ijas/ijasno2/ijasno2.html Twigg, J. 2003: The Human Factor in Early Warnings: Risk Perception and Appropriate Communications. In: Zschau, J., Kppers, A. (Hrsg.): Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction, Berlin, 19-26. Walker, P. (1989): Famine Early Warning Systems Victims & Destitution, Earthscan, London. Zschau, J. et al (2001): Vorhersage und Frhwarnung. In: Plate, E., Merz, B. (Hrsg) (2001): Naturkatastrophen, Ursachen Auswirkungen Vorsorge, Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 273-351.

Mega Cities and Disasters

Aradeon, D. 2004: Sieben Katastrophen. Die Labilitt von Lagos zeigt sich in seiner Anflligkeit fr Katastrophen: Brnde, Explosionen, berschwemmungen. In: Stadtbauwelt, Volume 95, Issue Nr. 164, Pp. 46-53 Benour, D. 2006: New African urban risk analysis network. In: Open House. Special Issue Managing Urban Disasters. Vol. 31. No. 1. Elfaig, A.H.I. 1998: Strategies to Reduce Drought Vulnerability, with Special Emphasis on Coping Strategies of the Poor: Sub-Sahara-Semi Arid Area. South Africa: Water Research Commission. Kraas, F. 2003: Megacities as Global Risk Areas. In: Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen, Volume 147, Issue Nr. 4, Pp. 6-15 Mitchell, J. 1998: Urban Metabolism and Disaster Vulnerability in an Era In: Earth System Analysis, Pp. 359-377 Mitchell, J. (Ed.) (1999): Crucibles of Hazard. Mega-Cities and Disasters in Transition. Tokyo. Morrissey, J & A. Taylor 2006: Fire risk in informal settlements: A South African case study. In: Open House. Special Issue Managing Urban Disasters. Vol. 31. No. 1. Pelling, M. (2003) The Vulnerability of Cities: social resilience and natural disaster London: Earthscan. pp209. Spaliviero, M 2006: Integrating slum upgrading and vulnerability reduction in Mozambique. In: Open House. Special Issue Managing Urban Disasters. Vol. 31. No. 1. Uitto, J. 1998:. The geography of disaster vulnerability in megacities : A theoretical framework. In: Applied Geography, Volume 18, Issue Nr. 1, Pp. 7-16 Wamsler, C. 2006a: Mainstreaming Risk Reduction in Urban Planning and Housing: A Challenge for International Aid Organisations . In: Disasters. Vol. 30 Issue 2. pp. 151-272. Wamsler, C. 2006b (Ed): Open House. Special Issue Managing Urban Disasters. Vol. 31. No. 1.

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Prevention/Mitigation/Preparation
African Union 2004: PROGRAMME OF ACTION FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AFRICA STRATEGY FOR DISASTER RISK REDUCTION (2005 - 2010) http://www.unisdr.org/africa/af-publications/af-pub.htm Autesserre, Sverine. 2002. "United States 'Humanitarian Diplomacy' in South Sudan". Journal of Humanitarian Assistance, March 2002, http://www.jha.ac/articles/a085.htm Brower, R. & J. Nhassengo (2006): About Bridges and Bonds: Community Responses to The 2000 Floods in Mabalane District, Mozambique . In: Disasters. Vol. 30 Issue 2. pp. 234-255. Bush, J. 1995: The role of food aid in drought and recovery: Oxfam's North Turkana (Kenya) drought relief programme, 1992-94. In: Disasters. Volume 19. Issue 3. Pp.247-259. Club de Sahel 1997: Preventing Food Crises in the Sahel. Ten years of network experience in action 1985-1995. Paris. OECD. Curtis, D. et al. (Eds.) (1988) : Preventing Famine : Policies and Prospects for Africa. London. Cutler, P. 1984: Famine forecasting: prices and peasant behaviour in Northern Ethiopia. In: Disasters. Volume 8. Issue 1. Pp.48-56. Deng, L. (1999): The 1998 Famine in Sudan. Causes, Preparedness and Resonse. IDS Discussion Paper 369. Brighton. De Waal, A. (1997) : Famine Crimes. Politics and the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa. Oxford. Engelhard, K. 1990: Unteres Rufiji-Becken: berwindung von "natural hazards" durch Umsiedlung?. In: Geographie und Schule, Volume 12, Issue Nr. 64, Pp. 15-19 Ferraz, B. & B. Munslow (Eds.) (1999): Sustainable Development in Mozambique. London. Flores, M. Yasmeen Khwaja,Y. White, P. 2005: Food security in protracted crises: building more effective policy frameworks. In: Disasters. Volume 29. Issue 1 (Special Issue: Food Security in Complex Emergencies). Pp. S26 S51. Gall, M. (2004): Where to go? Strategic modeling of access to emergency shelters in Mozambique. In: Disasters 28 (1): 82-97 GTZ (2005): Linking Poverty Reduction and Disaster Risk Management. Eschborn. Hemrich, G. 2005: Matching Food Security Analysis to Context: the Experience of the Somalia Food Security Assessment Unit. In: Disasters. Volume 29. Issue 1 (Special Issue: Food Security in Complex Emergencies). Pp. S67 S 91. Holcombe, A. 1987. "Reaching beyond famine relief: Planning a strategy for rehabilitation and development in Darfur Region, western Sudan". GeoJournal, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 11-18. Holloway, A. 2003: Disaster Risk Reduction in Southern Africa hot rethoric cold reality www.iss.co.za/Pubs/ASR/12No1/Fholloway.html Howell, P. 1998: Crop failure in Dalocha, Ethiopia: A participatory emergency response. In: Disasters. Volume 22. Issue 1. Pp.57-75. ISDR 2004: AFRICA REGIONAL STRATEGY FOR DISASTER RISK REDUCTION. Link

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ISDR 2004: Guidelines for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Assessment in Development. http://www.unisdr.org/africa/af-publications/af-pub.htm ISDR 2006: Disaster Reduction in Africa. Issue 6. http://www.unisdr.org/africa/af-informs/af-informs.htm Karimanazira, R. 1999: Sustainable Development and Disasters. Challenges for Southern Africa. In: Holloway, A. (ed.): Risk, sustainable Development and Disasters. Southern Perspectives. Pp. 17 24. Kelman, I. 2006. "Acting on Disaster Diplomacy". Journal of International Affairs, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 215-240. Kundermann, B. & J.H. Teriessa (2003): Evaluation. Integrated Food Security Program (IFSP) for Ibnat and Belessa Woredas of Amhara National Regional State. Ethiopia. Second Phase. Bonn. (= Study for GAA/ORDA) Mamdani, M. (1985): Disaster Prevention. Defining the Problem. In: Review of African Political Economy. Vol. 33. pp. 92 96. Martin, B. et al. (2001): Are Disaster Management Concepts Relevant in Developing Countries ? The Case of the 1999-2000 Mozambican Floods. In: Australian Journal of Emergency Management. Vol. 16. Issue 4. pp. 25 33. Maxwell, S (Ed.) (1991): To Cure all Hunger. Food Policy and Food Security in Sudan. London. Maxwell, D., Watkins B. 2003: Humanitarian Information Systems and Emergencies in the Greater Horn of Africa: Logical Components and Logical Linkages. Moore, S.1, Eng, E., Daniel, M. 2003: International NGOs and the Role of Network Centrality in Humanitarian Aid Operations: A Case Study of Coordination During the 2000 Mozambique Floods. In: Disasters. Volume 27. Issue 1. Pp. 90. 110 Pantuliano, S. (2005): A 'Principled' Approach to Complex Emergencies: Testing a New Aid Delivery Model in the Nuba Mountains. In: Disasters. Volume 29. Issue 1 (Special Issue: Food Security in Complex Emergencies). Pp. S52 S 66. Pelling et al. 2004 : Disaster risk reduction: a development concern. A scoping study on links between disaster risk reduction, poverty and development. London http://www.dfid.gov.uk/pubs/files/drr-scoping-study.pdf Schwarz, J. & A. Teshome (2003): Implementation And Impact Assessment Study Of The Food Aid and EGS Operations. Addis Ababa. (= Study for GAA/ORDA) Sijm, J. (1997): Food Security and Policy Interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa Lessons from the Past two Decades. Amsterdam. UNDHA 1994: First African Sub-Regional Workshop on Natural Disaster Reduction. "8 November to 2 December 1994. United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs, Gaborone. Varnis, S. L. (1990): Reluctant aid or aiding the reluctant? U.S. Food Aid Policy and Ethiopian Famine Relief. New Brunswick (USA)/ London. Von Kotze, A. & Holloway, A. 1996: Reducing Risk. Participatory Learning Activities for Disaster Mitigation in Southern Africa. University of Natal. Wisner, B. and P. Walker 2005: Beyond Kobe: An Interpretative Report on the World Conference on Disaster Reduction, Kobe, Japan, 1822 January 2005. LINK

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Livelihoods/Vulnerability/Coping with Disasters

Bohle, G. 1991: Famine and food security in Africa and Asia. Indigenous response and external intervention to avoid hunger. In: Bayreuther Geowissenschaftliche Arbeiten, Volume 15, Cannon, T. (1991): Hunger and Famine: Using a Food System Model to Analyse Vulnerability. In: Bohle, H.G., Cannon, T, Hugo, G., & F.N. IBRAHIM: Famine and Food Security in Africa and Asia. Indigenous Response and External Intervention to Avoid Hunger. Bayreuth; pp. 291-309. Carswell, G. et al (2000): Sustainable livelihoods in Southern Ethiopia. Brighton. (= IDS Research Report 44). Chen, M. 1991: Coping with Seasonality and Drought. New Delhi. Davis, I. (2004): Progress in Analysis of Social Vulnerability and Capacity. In: Bankoff, G., Frerks, G. & D. HILHORST (Eds.): Mapping Vulnerability. Disasters, Development and People. London; pp. 128- 144. Davies, S. 1996: Adaptable livelihoods: coping with food insecurity in the Malian Sahel. Science, Technology & Development. Volume. 14. Issue 1. Pp.144-156. Davies, S. 1993: 'Are Coping Strategies out ?'. In: ids Bulletin Volume. 24. Issue 4. pp.60-72.Sahel. Brighton : Institute of Development Studies. Dessalegn, R. (1991): Famine and Survival Strategies. Uppsala. Downing, T. et al (eds.)1989: Coping with drought in Kenya. London: Lyenne Rienner. Downing, T.E. (1993): Concepts of Vulnerability to Hunger and Applications for Monitoring Famine in Africa. In: In: Bohle, H.-G., Downing, T.E., Field, J.O. & F.N. IBRAHIM (Eds.): Coping with Vulnerability and Criticality. Case Studies on FoodInsecure People and Places. Saarbrcken; pp. 205-260. Elnur, I. & Elrasheed, F. & Ali, Y. 1993: Some Aspects of Survival: Strategies among the Southern Sudan Displaced People in Greater Khartoum. In: Coping with vulnerability and criticality, Pp. 45-58 Eldridge, C. 2002: Why was there no Famine following the 1992 Southern African drought? The Contributions and Consequences of Household Responses In: IDS Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue Nr. 4, Pp. 79-87 Evers, Y.D. 1994: Dealing with risk and uncertainty in Africa's drylands: the social dimensions of desertification. IIED Dryland Network Programme. Paper No. 48. London :International Institute of Environment and Development. Graeme, H. 1991: Changing famine coping strategies under the impact of population pressure and urbanization: the case of population mobility. In: Bayreuther Geowissenschaftliche Arbeiten, Volume 15, Pp. 127-148 Hamid, G. 1994: Population Displacement and Household Coping Strategies in Sudan: The View from Greater Khartoum. In: Population Displacement and Resettlement, Pp. 47-79 Hampshire, K. & Randall, S. 1999: Seasonal Labour Migration Strategies in the Sahel: Coping with Poverty or Optimising Security? In: International Journal of Population Geography, Volume 5, Issue Nr. 5, Pp. 367-386 Haug, R. 2002: Forced Migration, Processes of Return and Livelihood Construction among Pastoralists in Northern Sudan. In: Disasters. Volume 26. Issue 1. Pp. 70 84. Heijmans, A. (2004): From Vulnerability to Empowerment. In: Bankoff, G., Frerks,

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G. & D. HILHORST (Eds.): Mapping Vulnerability. Disasters, Development and People. London; pp. 115- 127. Holm, J., R. Morgan: Coping with Drought in Botswana: An African Success. In: The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 23, Nr. 3: 463 - 482. 1985 Jckel, A. 1997: Food situation - How do dislocated woman cope? Survival machanisms of womanmigrants in Greater Khartoum. In: Erfurter Geographische Studien, Volume 5, Pp. 103-108 Jckel, A. 2004: Existenzsicherung von Binnenflchtlingen. Das Beispiel der Dinka in Nyala, Darfur. In: Bayreuther Geowissenschaftliche Arbeiten, Volume 23, Kinsey, B.; Burger, K. and Gunning, J.W. 1998: Coping with drought in Zimbabwe: survey evidence on responses of rural households to risk. In: World Development. Volume 26. Issue 1. Pp.89-110. Krings, T. 1993: Structural Causes of Famine in the Republic of Mali. In: Coping with vulnerability and criticality, Pp. 129-143 Lohnert, B. & Geist, H. 1999: Endangered Ecosystems and Coping Strategies. Towards a conceptualization of environmental change in the developing world. In: Coping with Changing Environments, Pp. 1-54 Manyena, S.B. (2006) Rural Local Authorities and Disaster Resilience in Zimbabwe, Disaster Prevention and Management Journal (Forthcoming) Mariam, M. (1986): Rural Vulnerability to Famine in Ethiopia 1958 1977. London. McCabe, J.T. 1990: Success and failure: the breakdown of traditional drought coping institutions among the pastoral Turkana of Kenya. In: Journal of Asian and African Studies. Volume 25 . Issue 3-4. Pp.146-160. Misana, S. 1993: Food Shortages in Isimani Division, Tanzania: A Consequence of Drought? In: Coping with vulnerability and criticality, Pp. 145-163 Oba, G.1997: Pastoralists traditional drought coping strategies in Northern Kenya. A Report for the Government of The Netherlands and the Government of Kenya. Euroconsult BV,Arnheim and Acacia Consultants Ltd, Nairobi. Pelling, M. (2005) Measuring vulnerability to urban natural disaster risk, Open House International, special edition on managing urban disasters (in press). Pelling, M. (2005) State-of-the-art in international indexing for natural disaster risk and its Management. In Birkmann, J. (ed) Measuring Vulnerability, United Nations University Press, Tokyo and New York (in press). Schroeder, R. 1987: Gender Vulnerability to Drought. A Case Study of the Hausa Social Environment. Nataural Hazard Working Paper No. 8. Institute of Behavioural Science. Boulder Scoones, I. 1992: Coping with drought: responses of herders and livestock in contrasting savanna environments in Southern Zimbabwe. In: Human Ecology. Volume 20. Issue 3. Pp.293-314. Spittler, G. 1997: Handeln in Drren und Hungerkrisen. Die Kel Ewey Tuareg: Opfer oder Akteure. In: Entwicklungshilfe und ihre Folgen, Pp. 97-120 Tamru, B. 2002: Lmergence du risque dinondation Addis-Abeba. Pertinence dune tude des dynamiques urbaines comme rvlatrices dun processus de vulnrabilisation. In: Annales de gographie, Volume 111, Issue Nr. 627/628, Pp. 614-636 Twigg, J. (2001): Sustainable Rural Livelihoods and Vulnerability to Disasters. Benfield Greig Hazard Research Centre Working Paper 2. London. UNEP 2002: Human Vulnerability to Environmental Change. In: UNEP: Africa Environment Outlook. Past, Present and Future. Nairobi. Pp. 265 - 302. Wisner, B. & R.L. HENRY (1993): Disaster Vulnerability: Scale, Power and Daily Life. In GeoJournal 30.2; pp. 127-140

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Wisner, B. (2004): Assessment of Capability and Vulnerability. In: Bankoff, G., Frerks, G. & D. HILHORST (Eds.): Mapping Vulnerability. Disasters, Development and People. London; pp.183- 193 Wolde Selassie, A. (1998): The Dynamic of Socio-Economic Differentiation and Livelihood Strategies. The case of relocated peasants in the Beles Valley, North- Western Ethiopia. Gttingen Yamin, F. & S. Huq (Eds. (2005): Vulnerability, Adaptation and Climate Disasters. (IDS Bulletin Vol 36. No. 4. Brighton. Yared, A. (1999): Household Resources, Strategies and Food Security in Ethiopia. A study of Amhara households in Wogda, Northern Shewa. Addis Ababa.

Risk Perception
Krger, F. 1999: Drought Hazards and Threatened Livelihoods. Environmental perceptions in Botswana. In: Coping with Changing Environments, Pp. 175-190 Macamo, E. & Neubert, D. 2004: Die Flut in Mosambik. Zur unterschiedlichen Deutung von Krisen und Katastrophen durch Bauern und Nothilfeapparat. In: Lokales Wissen - Sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektiven, Pp. 185-208 Rutta, E. et. Al. 2005: Refugee perceptions of the quality of healthcare: findings from a participatory assessment in Ngara, Tanzania. In: Disasters. Volume 29. Issue 4 (Special Issue: Food Security in Complex Emergencies). Pp. 291 309

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Asia/Southeast Asia
Selection of topics:

natural disasters/disaster impact/complex emergencies early warning megacities and disasters prevention/mitigation/preparation livelihoods/vulnerability/coping with disasters risk perception

Natural Disasters/Disaster Impact/ Complex Emergencies

Anderson, M.B. 2000: The Impacts of Natural Disasters on the Poor: A Background Note. Submitted to Cornell University under Consulting Agreement 35113-9382 for the World Bank. http://www.worldbank.org/poverty/wdrpoverty/background/anderson.pdf Blong, R. 1986: Natural hazards in the Papua New Guinea Highlands In: Mountain Research and Development, Volume 6, Issue Nr. 3, Pp. 233-246 Choudhury, N. & Paul, A. & Kanti Paul, B. 2004: Impact of costal embankment on the flash flood in Bangladesh: A case study. In: Applied Geography, Volume 24, Issue Nr. 3, Pp. 241-258 Choudhury, N. & Paul, A. & Kanti Paul, B. 2004: Impact of costal embankment on the flash flood in Bangladesh: A case study. In: Applied Geography, Volume 24, Issue Nr. 3, Pp. 241-258 Dorosh, P., del Ninno, C., Smith & Dilip Roy 2001. Household coping strategy. Research Report 122, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington D.C. http://www.ifpri.org/pubs/abstract/122/rr122.pdf Gardner, J. & Saczuk, E. 2004: Systems for Hazards Identification in High Mountain Areas: An Example from the Kullu District, Western Himalaya. In: Journal of Mountain Science, Volume 1, Issue Nr. 2, Pp. 115-127 Gemmer, M. & King, L. 2004: Chinas Kampf mit dem Wasser. Natrliche und anthropogene Hochwasserursachen am Yangtze In: Marburger Geographische Schriften, Volume 140, Pp. 116-133 Hellmann-Rajanayagam, D. 2005: Nach dem Tsunami. Bericht ber Erfahrungen in Sri Lanka und Sdindien. In: Internationales Asienforum, Volume 36, Issue Nr. 12, Pp. 25-48

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Hofer, T. & Messerli, B. 2003: berschwemmungen in Bangladesh - naturbedingt oder vom Menschen verursacht?. In: Geographische Rundschau, Volume 55, Issue Nr. 11, Pp. 28-33 Hoppe, M. 2005: Ein halbes Jahr nach dem Weltbeben Wiederaufbau in der indonesischen Provinz Aceh. In: Pacific News, Volume 24, Pp. 21-22 Husain, S. 1993: Natural disasters in Bangladesh: Impact on people and the environment. In: People, development and environment: Complex interlinkages in Bangladesh, Pp. 109-126 Jian, L. 1986:. The natural disasters in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (Tibet) and its peripheries. In: Gttinger Geographische Abhandlungen, Volume 81, Pp. 126 Jngst, R. 2005: Folgen der Tsunami-Katastrophe in Indien. In: Geographische Rundschau, Volume 57, Issue Nr. 4, Pp. 13-14 Lavigne, F. & Hadisantono, R. & Surmayadi, M. 2005: The November 2002 eruption of the Papandayan volcano (Indonesia). Direct and induced hazards, with emphasis on lahars. In: Zeitschrift fr Geomorphologie / Supplement, Volume 140, Pp. 151-165 Ma, D. & Tu, J. & Cui, P. 2004: Approach to Mountain Hazards in Tibet, China. In: Journal of Mountain Science, Volume 1, Issue Nr. 2, Pp. 143-154 Mateijka, H. & Preu, C. & Kehl, M. 2002: berflutungsgefhrdung durch Orkanzyklonen in der Chittagong Region (Bangladesh). In: Geographische Rundschau, Volume 54, Issue Nr. 12, Pp. 30-35 McGuire, B. & Burton, P. & Kilburn, C. 2004: World atlas of natural hazards Reese, R. 2005: Schwierige Zeiten fr Frieden, Gerechtigkeit und Demokratie Die gesellschaftliche Dimension des Tsunami am Indischen Ozean. In: Pacific News, Volume 24, Pp. 23-27 Said, M. 1998: Natural Hazards of Shigar Valley, Northern Areas of Pakistan. In: Karakorum, Hindukush, Himalaya, Volume 4, Issue Nr. 1, Pp. 251-268 Mottet, G. 2005: Le Sisme et le tsunami du 26 dcembre 2004 dans lOcan Indien. Localisation, mcanismes, consquences. In: Acta geographica, Volume 176, Issue Nr. 1516, Pp. 15-30 Ninno, C. & Dorosh, P. & Islam, N. 2002: Reducing Vulnerability to Natural Disasters. Lesson from the 1998 floods in Bangladesh. In: IDS Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue Nr. 4, Pp. 98-107 Sauer, H. 1999: Das Jangtse-Hochwasser 1998: Ausmae, Ursachen, Folgen In: Geographische Rundschau, Volume 51, Issue Nr. 6, Pp. 314-346 Scholz, U. 2005: Auswirkungen der Flutwelle in der indonesischen Provinz Aceh In: Geographische Rundschau, Volume 57, Issue Nr. 4, Pp. 6-9 Smolka, A. & Kron, W. 2005: Der Tsunami vom 26. Dezember 2004 aus der Sicht eines Rckversicherers. In: Geographische Rundschau, Volume 57, Issue Nr. 4, Pp. 5-6 Strmquist, L. 1992: Environmental impact assessment of natural disasters, a case study of the recent Lake Babati floods in Nothern Tanzania. In: Geografiska Annaler, Series A, Volume 74, Issue Nr. 2/3, Pp. 81-91 Vorlaufer, K. 2005: Der Tsunami und seine Auswirkungen auf Thailand (Teil1) In: Geographische Rundschau, Volume 57, Issue Nr. 4, Pp. 14-17 Vorlaufer, K. 2005: Der Tsunami und seine Auswirkungen in Thailand (Teil2) In: Geographische Rundschau, Volume 57, Issue Nr. 6, Pp. 60-64 Wang, Y. & Lee, I. & Wang, D. 2005: Typhoon Induced Extreme Coastal Surge: A Case Study at Northeast Taiwan in 1994. In: Journal of Coastal Research, Volume 21, Issue Nr. 3, Pp. 548-552 Wang, Y. & Lee, I. & Wang, D. 2005: Typhoon Induced Extreme Coastal Surge: A Case Study at Northeast Taiwan in 1994

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In: Journal of Coastal Research, Volume 21, Issue Nr. 3, Pp. 548-552 Wisner, B. & Blaikie, P. & Cannon, T. 2004: At Risk. Natural hazards, people's vulnerability, and disasters

Early Warning
Buchanan-Smith, M. & S. Davies 1995: Famine Early Warning and Response. London Davies, S. 1991: Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction. Berlin. Hutchinson, C. 1998: Social Science and Remote Sensing in Famine Early Warning In: People and Pixels. Pp. 189-196 Nau, T. & Reudenbach, C. 2003: Developing an Absolute Natural Disaster Risk Index (ANDRI) on the basis of economic geophysical data In: Erde, Volume 134, Issue Nr. 2, Pp. 195-209 Twigg, J. 2003: The Human Factor in Early Warnings: Risk Perception and Appropriate Communications. In: Zschau, J., Kppers, A. (Hrsg.): Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction, Berlin, 19-26. Walker, P. (1989): Famine Early Warning Systems Victims & Destitution, Earthscan, London. Zschau, J. et al (2001): Vorhersage und Frhwarnung. In: Plate, E., Merz, B. (Hrsg) (2001): Naturkatastrophen, Ursachen Auswirkungen Vorsorge, Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 273-351.

Mega Cities and Disasters

Flchter, W. 2000: Tokyo vor dem nchsten Erdbeben. Ballungsrisiken und Stadtplanung im Zeichen des Katastrophenschutzes. In: Geographische Rundschau, Volume 52, Issue Nr. 7/8, Pp. 54-61 Kraas, F. 2003: Megacities as Global Risk Areas. In: Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen, Volume 147, Issue Nr. 4, Pp. 6-15 Mitchell, J. 1998: Urban Metabolism and Disaster Vulnerability in an Era In: Earth System Analysis, Pp. 359-377 Mustafa, D. 2005: The Production of an Urban Hazardscape in Pakistan. Modernity, Vulnerability, and the Range of Choice. In: Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Volume 95, Issue Nr. 3, Pp. 566-586 Mustafa, D. 2005:. The Production of an Urban Hazardscape in Pakistan. Modernity, Vulnerability, and the Range of Choice. In: Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Volume 95, Issue Nr. 3, Pp. 566-586 Takahashi, S. 1998: Social geography and disaster vulnerability in Tokyo. In: Applied Geography, Volume 18, Issue Nr. 1, Pp. 17-24 Uitto, J. 1998:. The geography of disaster vulnerability in megacities : A theoretical framework. In: Applied Geography, Volume 18, Issue Nr. 1, Pp. 7-16

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Centre for Natural Risks and Development Bayreuth

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Wisner, B. 1998: Marginality and vulnerability : Why the homeless of Tokyo don't count in disaster preparations. In: Applied Geography, Volume 18, Issue Nr. 1, Pp. 25-33

Prevention/Mitigation/Preparation
Chan, N. & Parker, D. 1996: Response to dynamic flood hazard factors in peninsular Malaysia. In: Geographical Journal, Volume 162, Issue Nr. 3, Pp. 313-325 Ninno, C. & Dorosh, P. & Islam, N. 2002: Reducing Vulnerability to Natural Disasters. Lesson from the 1998 floods in Bangladesh. In: IDS Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue Nr. 4, Pp. 98-107 O'Hare, G. 2001: Hurricane 07B in the Godavari Delta, Andhra Prdesh, India. Vulnerability, mitigation and the spatial impact In: Geographical Journal, Volume 167, Issue Nr. 1, Pp. 23-38 Plate, E. 2001: Flood management as part of sustainable development In: Flood risks and land use conflicts in the Yangtze catchment, China and at the Rhine River, Germany, Pp. 1-20 Tanaka, K. 2005: The impact of disaster education on public preparation and mitigation for earthquakes: a cross-country comparison between Fukui, Japan and the San Francisco Bay Area, California, USA. In: Applied Geography, Volume 25, Issue Nr. 3, Pp. 201-225 Wang, R. & Jiang, T. 2001: Flood vulnerability analysis and hazard management. The Jinjiang flood diversion district in the Yangtze River Valley, China In: Flood risks and land use conflicts in the Yangtze catchment, China and at the Rhine River, Germany, Pp. 89-98 Wu, H. 2001: Flood disasters in the Taihu Basin in the 1990s and flood risk management in the future. In: Flood risks and land use conflicts in the Yangtze catchment, China and at the Rhine River, Germany, Pp. 219-222 UNDP 2001: From Relief to Recovery. The Gujarat Experience. http://unfccc.int/cop8/indiaa_se_cop8.pdf

Livelihoods/Vulnerability/Coping with Disasters

Bohle, G. 1991: Famine and food security in Africa and Asia. Indigenous response and external intervention to avoid hunger. In: Bayreuther Geowissenschaftliche Arbeiten, Volume 15, Bohle, H. 1999: Coping with Vulnerability and Unsustainability. The case of Nepalese upland farmers. In: Coping with Changing Environments, Pp. 55-74 Chen, M. 1991: Coping with seasonality and drought. New Delhi.

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Centre for Natural Risks and Development Bayreuth

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Dorosh, P., del Ninno, C., Smith & Dilip Roy 2001: Household coping strategy. Research Report 122, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington D.C. Halvorson, S. 2003: A Geography of Childrens Vulnerability: Gender, Household Resources, and Water-Related Disease Hazard in Northern Pakistan. In: Professional Geographer, Volume 55, Issue Nr. 2, Pp. 120-133 Le Sage, A. & Majid, N. 2002: The Livelihoods Gap: Responding to the Economic Dynamics of Vulnerability in Somalia. In: Disasters. Volume 26. Issue 1. Pp. 10 27. Lohnert, B. & Geist, H. 1999: Endangered Ecosystems and Coping Strategies. Towards a conceptualization of environmental change in the developing world. In: Coping with Changing Environments, Pp. 1-54 Mruthyunjay, B. C. Roy & S. Selvarajan 2002: Vulnerability to Climate Induced Natural Disasters with Special Emphasis on Coping Strategies of the Rural Poor in Coastal Orissa, India http://unfccc.int/cop8/indiaa_se_cop8.pdf Paul, B. 1998: Coping mechanisms practised by drought victims (1994/5) in North Bengal, Bangladesh. In: Applied Geography, Volume 18, Issue Nr. 4, Pp. 355373 Seitz, S. 1998: Die Aeta am Vulkan Pinatubo - Katastrophenbewltigung in einer marginalen Gesellschaft auf den Philippinen. In: Soziokonomische Prozesse in Asien und Afrika, Volume 3, Seitz, S. 2000: Bewltigung einer Naturkatastrophe: Die Aeta am Mt. Pinatubo (Philippinen). In: Geographische Rundschau, Volume 52, Issue Nr. 4, Pp. 49-55

Risk Perception
Hidajat, R. 2002: Risikowahrnehmung und Katastrophenvorbeugung am MerapiVulkan (Indonesien). In: Geographische Rundschau, Volume 54, Issue Nr. 1, Pp. 2429 Hansen, R. 1997: Remembering Hazards as "Coping Strategy": Local Perception of the Disastrous Snowfall and Rainfalls of September 1992 in Astor Valley, Northwestern Himalaya. In: Perspectives on History and Change in the Karakorum, Hindukush, and Himalaya, Volume 3, pp. 361-378 Wong, K. & Zhao, X. 2001:. Living with floods. Victims' perceptions in Beijiang, Guangdong, China In: Area, Volume 33, Issue Nr. 2, Pp. 190-201