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List the needs and types of circuit breakers. Explain the basic principles of circuit breaker operation. Explain the spark phenomenon in circuit breaker and methods of eliminating it. Explain the design and operation of Oil Circuit Breaker (bulk and minimum) Explain the design and operation of Air Circuit Breaker Explain the design and operation of Vacuum Circuit Breaker Explain the design and operation of Gas Circuit Breaker - SF6 Explain the design and operation of Moulded Case Circuit Breaker MCCB State the needs for, design and operation of the high rupturing capacity (HRC) fuse. State the needs for, design and operation of Current transformers. State the needs for, design and operation of Voltage transformers.
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Identify the protective relay requirements. - Relay system - Relay for abnormal condition. Identify the protective relay requirements. - Primary relay - Secondary relay/Supporting relay. Explain Circuit breaker tripping schemes. Explain the construction and operation principles of indirect heated thermal relay. - General principle. - Basic structure. Explain the design and the operation principles of directional relays. - General principle. - Basic structure. - Over load inverse time relay
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Explain the construction and operation principles of Directional power relay Explain the construction and operation principles of Directional overcurrent relay. Explain the construction and operation principles of Directional earth fault relay. Explain the construction and principles of distance protection Explain the basics and operation af impedance relay in distance protection. - Electromagnetic type. Explain the basics and operation af impedance relay in distance protection. - Induction type. Explain the basics and operation af impedance relay in distance protection. - Negative phase sequence or unbalanced phase relay Explain the basics and operation af impedance relay in distance protection. - Induction type negative phase sequence relay. Explain the basics and operation af impedance relay in distance protection. - Induction type negative and zero sequence current relay.
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Explain the principle and the operation of the Differential Protection. - Balanced voltage differential relay. Explain the principle and the operation of the Differential Protection. - Biased bar or percentage diffrential relay. Explain the principle and the operation of translay relay. Explain the basics circuits and the requirements of static relay. Construction and operation of the over current earth fault relay. Explain the generator protection schemes. - Types of generator fault. - Generator protection circuits using relays. Explain the power transformers protection schemes. Types of power transformer fault. Power transformer protection circuits using relays.
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Explain feeder protection schemes. - Types of feeder fault. - Feeder protection circuits using relays Explain busbar protection schemes. - Types of busbar fault. - busbar protection circuits using relays Explain distrubition line protection schemes. - Types of distribution line fault. - Distribution line protection circuits using relays. Explain lightning protection schemes. - Lightning phenomena. Explain lightning protection schemes. - Lightning strike and lightning discharge. Explain lightning protection schemes. - Lightning arrester Explain lightning protection schemes. - Surge arrester. Substation equipment
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Substation arrangement
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