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Diagnosis Ineffective airway clearance related to excessive mucus production in the bronchioles
Planning At the end of 2 hours, the patient will be able to manifest improved airway clearance as evidenced by: RR of 20-30 cpm Decreased crackles, bilateral Expectoration of sputum
Intervention INDEPENDENT: Assessed the patients respiratory pattern Positioned patient in moderate High Back Rest Provided a well ventilated and quiet environment Provided adequate rest period
Rationale
Evaluation Goal met. At the end of 2 hours, the patient was able to manifest improved airway clearance as evidenced by: RR of 29 cpm Decrease crackles, bilateral May kasamang plema yung laway niya, as verbalized by the mother
Objective: (+) bilateral crackles RR- 36 cpm Productive cough retained sputum
to promote relaxation
rest will prevent fluid loss from too much exertion exacerbated by increase work of breathing to liquefy copious secretions and to prevent accumulation of sputum in the tracheobronchial tree thus prevents further obstruction chest physiotherapy technique utilizes forces
DEPENDENT: Nebulization given as ordered ( Salbutamol; 2.5 ml q6) nebulization facilitates bronchodilation for faster and better expectoration of secretions
to prevent suppression of respiratory drive to liquefy copious secretions and to prevent accumulation of sputum in the tracheobronchial tree thus prevents further obstruction
Assessment Subjective: Parang nahihirapan siyang huminga dahil sa sipon niya, as verbalized by the patients mother
Planning At the end of 1 hour, the patient will be able to manifest improved breathing pattern as evidenced by a decrease in RR (20-30 cpm)
Interventions INDEPENDENT: Elevated the patients head at about 30 by placing pillows underneath Encouraged position of comfort such as Side-lying position Maintained calm attitude while dealing with pt. and SO Provided chest vibration
Evaluation Goal Met. At the end of 1 hour, the patient was able to manifest improved breathing pattern as evidenced by a decrease in RR, from 36 cpm to 29 cpm.
To decrease inflammatory response and to widen the diameters of the bronchioles for better air passage
Assessment Risk factors: Age- 1 year old Presence of infection Previous episode of febrile seizure SO stated, Nung nagseizure siya sa hospital, hindi ko alam kung anong gagawin ko kaya napaiyak nalang ako.
Planning At the end of 30 minutes, the SO will be able to verbalize at least 3 seizure precautions
Educated SO about seizure precautions such as: Always keep the side rails up Instructed SO to buzz To notify healthcare providers quickly about episodes of seizure Emphasized importance of keeping suction and oxygen at bedside After an episode of seizure, suction any secretions to prevent aspiration and maintain airway patency It allows the tongue to fall forward to facilitate drainage of saliva and mucus To ensure patients safety and prevent falls
Evaluation Goal met. At the end of 30 minutes, the patients SO was able to verbalize all the seizure precautions.
During an episode of seizure, place the patient on one side with head flexed forward Do not attempt to restrain the patient during seizure
Muscular contractions are strong and restrain can produce injury A rise in temperature can precipitate convulsions
Assessment Subjective: Mainit siya, tinignan ko yung temperature niya eh 37.9 ang nakuha ko as verbalized by the patients mother.
Planning At the end of 1 hour, the patients body temperature will decrease from hyperthermia to normal body temperature ( 36.537.5)
Evaluation
To reduce body temperature through the process of conduction and evaporation To prevent dehydration and support circulating blood volume. To provide conducive place to rest. To provide ventilation and promote release of heat through conduction To reduce metabolic demands/ oxygen consumption Increase metabolic rate and diaphoresis associated with fever cause loss of body fluid Pharmacologic measures to decrease the body temperature
Encourage to increase oral fluid intake Objective: T- 37.9 Warmth to touch Flushed skin
Dependent Administer IV fluids as ordered Administer medications as ordered Paracetamol 1 amp IV PRN