Review Sources

Title: The 1960s / Timothy Maga ; foreword by Donald A. Ritchie. Publisher: Facts On File, p2003, c2003 ISBN-13: 978-0-8160-4809-0 ISBN-10: 0-8160-4809-6 Dewey: 973 Classifications: Reference Interest Level: YA Booklist (February 1, 2004 (Vol. 100, No. 11)) Background information, chronologies, and excerpts from a variety of accounts (letters, speeches, newspaper articles) make up the chapters in these entries in the Eyewitness History series, which is now up to 17 volumes. Value is added by appendixes containing documents, biographies, maps, and other reference material. Title: The 1980s / Elin Woodger and David F. Burg. Publisher: Facts On File, p2006, c2006 ISBN-13: 978-0-8160-5809-9 ISBN-10: 0-8160-5809-1 Dewey: 973 Classifications: Reference Interest Level: YA Booklist (June 1, 2006 (Vol. 102, No. 19)) This entry in the Eyewitness History series, intended for grades 9 and up, provides firsthand accounts, including excerpts from speeches, magazine articles, letters, and other items, all supported by background essays, chronologies, biographical profiles, a selection of primary documents, graphs, and maps. The focus is on the U.S and Canada. Title: The 1990s / Richard A. Schwartz. Publisher: Facts On File, p2006, c2006 ISBN-13: 978-0-8160-5696-5 ISBN-10: 0-8160-5696-X Dewey: 909.82 Interest Level: YA

LCCN: 2004-028884 Classifications: Reference

Library Journal (April 15, 2006) The latest addition to Facts On File's "Eyewitness History" series offers a look at the last decade of the 20th century, when the World Wide Web was launched and Congress impeached the President. As there is no volume in this series dedicated to the 1980s, Schwartz (English, Florida International Univ.; Cold War Reference Guide), the editor of several reference works on the 20th century, first puts this volume in context with an extensive overview of the previous decade. Each remaining chapter is dedicated to a single year and examines such topics as world affairs, domestic politics, business, environment, science, arts, literature, sports, and popular culture. There is an introductory chapter, a detailed chronology, and a

section of notable quotations for each year. Appendixes with primary-source documents (e.g., Clarence Thomas's Senate confirmation testimony); demographic tables, maps, and graphs; 90 black-and-white photographs and illustrations; and 20 capsule biographies of key figures are useful. Bottom Line Gale's American Decades: 1990-1999 (2001), which has additional chapters on fashion, medicine, education, and religion, is arranged topically instead of chronologically, making it easier to browse; Schwartz's work contains longer narratives. The 1990s is a fine source for most libraries, but those already owning American Decades need not purchase it.-Patricia Arrington, Peabody Inst. Lib., Danvers, MA Copyright 2006 Reed Business Information. Title: A to Z of American Indian women / Liz Sonneborn. Publisher: Facts On File, p2007, c2007 ISBN-13: 978-0-8160-6694-0 ISBN-10: 0-8160-6694-9 Dewey: 920.72 Classifications: Reference Collective Biography Interest Level: YA Booklist (November 15, 2007 (Vol. 104, No. 6)) Although a number of American Indian men figure prominently in U.S. history, the lives and accomplishments of American Indian women are largely unknown. The revised edition of A to Z of American Indian Women helps correct this gap with 152 biographies of women from the 1500s to the present, representing a wide range of tribes, time periods, subjects, and regions. An informative overview is followed by the individual profiles, which are 2 to 5 pages in length. The book also includes more than 60 photographs and several useful indexes organized by area of activity (e.g., educator, actress, novelist), tribal affiliation, and year of birth. Who are these women? Lozen (ca. 184890), a member of the Apache, is the only woman who devoted herself to the life of a warrior, battling U.S. and Mexican forces alongside male rebels like Geronimo. The four La Flesche sistersSusette (18541903), Rosalie (1861 1900), Marguerite (18621945), and Susan (18651915)left their marks: respectively, Omaha tribal activist, businesswoman, educator, and physician. Rita Coolidge (1944) won Grammy Awards in the 1970s with Kris Kristofferson for pop and country performances but more recently has devoted herself to Cherokee and other Native American music. These are just a few examples of women who have had an impact on American Indian society and the world at large. Although most U.S. geographic regions are covered, readers should note that native women of Hawaii are not included. Although the volume has fewer entries than Native American Women: A Biographical Encyclopedia (Routledge, 2001), the entries are generally longer and are accompanied by more photographs. The accessible style makes this a recommended purchase for school and public libraries. School Library Journal (October 1, 2007) Gr 7 Up-Largely focusing on tribes now found in Canada and the United States, this alphabetically arranged revision of the 1998 edition attempts to document the lives of Native American women from the 1500s to today. It includes profiles of people recently in the news and an updated bibliography and further-reading lists. Other entries have been revised. As the introduction emphasizes, an exclusively oral tradition was prevalent in most tribes and it was not until the mid- to late-19th century that many Indian women began to share their stories with a wider audience. Therefore, entries on women from earlier periods are based on information from the chief historians of the times-white males-whose cultural lens often caused them to devalue Native lives, particularly the contributions of women. Entries vary in length from one to four pages and make a concerted effort to portray the individual while refraining from judgment on her motives or actions. Black-and-white illustrations are included when available. "Further reading" follows each entry and includes references to articles from academic journals and other quality print and electronic sources. The first appendix, "Recommended Sources on American Indian Women

Studies," lists 58 classic and recent works that would form an excellent core collection on the topic. Other appendixes are by profession, tribe, and year of birth. The index is adequate, including "see also" references as well as separate typefaces for entries and illustrations. This resource is of exceptionally high quality.-Courtney Lewis, Wyoming Seminary College Preparatory School, Kingston, PA Copyright 2007 Reed Business Information.

Title: American Civil War [multi-volume set] / Steven E. Woodworth, editor. Publisher: Gale/Cengage Learning, p2008, c2008 ISBN-13: 978-1-41443-009-6 LCCN: 2007-047017 ISBN-10: 1-41443-009-4 Dewey: 973.7 Classifications: Reference Interest Level: AD Booklist (September 15, 2008 (Vol. 105, No. 2)) The 200 entries in this new resource, part of the Gale Library of Daily Life, are not alphabetically arranged in the traditional encyclopedic manner but are instead organized by theme. There are nine major topics spread across the two volumes: A Soldiers Life, Family and Community, Religion, Popular Culture, Health and Medicine Work and Economy, Politics, Effects of the War on Slaves and Freedpeople, and Reconciliation and Remembrance. Such a structure gives a more narrative feel to the set, and users may find themselves reading rather than simply consulting this resource. This is clearly the intent, as the stated purpose is to connect to Civil War history on a more human level than is normally done in reference works. What was it like to live during this time? What would a person wear, eat, and read? How might they earn their living, and what were their values and aspirations? These are the questions that are addressed by the historian contributors here. Each thematic section begins with an overview and goes on to explore the details and particulars of that issue. For example, A Soldiers Life explores a range of topics that includes recruiting, drilling, uniforms, food, letter writing, immigrant soldiers, spies, foraging, looting, and resistance. Each of these entries contains its own bibliography. Sidebars highlight more specific topics (for example, the Union Army Balloon Corps) or provide excerpts from primary documents Also included in each volume are an 8-page chronology of the war; a 10-page annotated bibliography; black-and-white photographs, paintings, and engravings; and an index for users who may wish to use this as a more traditional reference source or may be unsure which thematic topic to look under to have their question answered. Taking a more granular approach than The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Daily Life (2004), this unique resource should be valuable to both beginning and advanced researchers of the Civil War era in academic and large public libraries. Also available as an e-book. Library Journal (August 1, 2008) Edited by Civil War historian and prolific author Woodworth, this set measures the horrific toll of the Civil War on military and civilian life. Included among the numerous contributors are academics, writers, graduate students, and even school teachers. Roughly 220 entries are thematically arranged under several headings: "A Soldier's Life," "Family and Community," "Religion," "Popular Culture," "Health and Medicine," "Work and Economy," "Politics," "Effects of War on Slaves and Freedpeople," and "Reconciliation and Remembrance." Rigorously referenced, each entry is supplemented by a bibliography. Through the judicious use of first-person accounts in the form of diaries and letters, readers are given an intimate view of lives lived and lost during this tumultuous and tragic time. Numerous archival photographs, daguerreotypes, and illustrations--many from the vaults of the Library of Congress-bear witness to some of the darkest moments of the conflict, such as the massacre at Fort Pillow and the

Draft Riots of 1863. Breadth is this title's strong point, as the essays exploring African American soldiers, Native American soldiers, women on the battlefield, sanitation, food, and the role of the YCMA can attest. BOTTOM LINE Although the set is pricey compared with its relevant competitors--among them, Daily Life in Civil War America and Daily Lives of Civilians in Wartime Early America: From the Colonial Era to the Civil War, both from Greenwood--Woodworth's coverage is more extensive, and his addition of a chronology makes this an indispensable reference tool for public and academic libraries. [Ebk. ISBN 978-1-4144-3012-6; ebook pricing depends on library type and population served; the publisher recommends the e-version as a companion to Source in U.S. History Online, also produced by Gale; for more information, go to www.gale-cengage.com.]--Daniel Sifton, Cariboo Regional Dist. Lib., Williams Lake, B.C. Copyright 2008 Reed Business Information. Library Media Connection (November/December 2008) This well-organized, well-researched, and scholarly set is both readable and interesting. Volumes are arranged by subject, and each subject begins with a brief overview. Topics are broken down into specific subheadings with articles ranging in length depending on the subject. Covered topics include politics, religion, health and medicine, work and economy, soldiers? lives, family and community, and the effect of the war on slaves and freed people. The focus is not on major events or personages, but on how the war impacted average people. The writing personalizes this chapter of American history and helps the reader understand the war as more than a set of facts and statistics. Well-selected pictures, text boxes, and primary source quotations give a more personal appeal and interest to the information. Each volume contains a detailed, annotated chronology of the war. Volume II contains an extensive annotated bibliography. This set is an excellent resource for students researching the Civil War and for Civil War buffs browsing for out of the ordinary information. American history teachers would also find it a valuable tool for enriching their classes. Table of Contents. Index. Highly Recommended. Susan C. McNair, NBCT Library Media Specialist, Lugoff-Elgin High School, Lugoff, South Carolina Title: The American economy: a historical encyclopedia [multi-volume set] / Cynthia L. Clark, editor. Publisher: ABC-CLIO, p2011, c2011 ISBN-13: 978-1-59884-461-0 LCCN: 2010-024504 ISBN-10: 1-59884-461-X Dewey: 330.973 Classifications: Reference Interest Level: YA Booklist (September 1, 2011 (Vol. 108, No. 1)) This set provides detailed information about the formation and development of economic policy and explains its influence on social, cultural, political, and economic events from colonial times to the present. The first volume offers more than 600 brief entries covering topics such as communism, entitlement programs, and the cost of mental illness; prominent individuals including Nathaniel Bacon, Alexander Hamilton, and Ronald Reagan; and events such as the Whiskey Rebellion (1794), the invasion of Canada (181213), and the Great Depression. Volume 2 consists of 31 essays and 32 primary source documents. The essays, often more than 10 pages in length, go into considerable detail. In contrast to the short, descriptive entries of the first volume, they cover broad subjects such as Energy policy, Intellectual property, and Urbanization and include analysis, historical context, and effects on contemporary American society. Although the volumes are not heavily illustrated, the occasional black-and-white photos are well chosen. This publication is an update of a title that ABC-CLIO brought out in 2003, and most of the text is unchanged. Sometimes, as with the George W. Bush entry, a new paragraph has been appended to cover the past five or so years. Among the primary source documents are several speeches by President Obama. Thankfully, the font size used in the 2011 revision is virtually double that of the earlier

edition. A solid source that will likely see considerable use in libraries serving lower-level undergraduate students. Library Journal (June 15, 2011) The choice of topics and primary-source documents included in this two-volume set is compelling: readers may be surprised to find subjects as diverse as antitrust, Reaganomics, technology transfer, the Panama Canal treaty, Lyndon Johnson's Great Society speech, and the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999. Their inclusion represents a deliberate editorial choice to cover American economic history broadly. The set contains approximately 600 short entries, 31 essays, and 32 primary-source documents written and compiled by editor Clark (history, Univ. of Texas at Arlington) and some 90 additional contributors, predominantly academics. Short entries range from one paragraph to two pages in length; essays run between five and 15 pages. All entries are followed by a list of references, including journal articles, books, government documents, and websites. Primary-source documents are arranged chronologically, each beginning with a one-paragraph introduction. A 67-page bibliography and an extensive index appear at the end of Volume 2. This encyclopedia will meet a wide range of interests and needs. Users seeking basic information about specific topics will find pertinent, well-written short entries. Those looking for a broader understanding of the American economy, its history, and in particular the recent financial crisis will find that the essays and primary-source documents together promote a thoughtful examination of these topics. BOTTOM LINE A well-written, thoroughly documented resource recommended for both students and adults researching the ups and downs of the American economy.Jennifer Michaelson, Cleveland (c) Copyright 2011. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted. Title: Encyclopedia of Hinduism / Constance A. Jones and James D. Ryan. Publisher: Facts On File, p2007, c2007 ISBN-13: 978-0-8160-5458-9 LCCN: 2006-044419 ISBN-10: 0-8160-5458-4 Dewey: 294.5 Classifications: Reference Interest Level: AD Booklist (August 2007 (Vol. 103, No. 22)) The Encyclopedia of World Religions series (J. Gordon Melton, series editor) turns its attention to Hinduism. The series, which will eventually include 6 of the worlds major religions, complements more general resources, such as The HarperCollins Dictionary of Religion (1995), with a highly focused, contemporary approach. Packed into this trim volume are more than 600 AZ entries with enough information for most users, without overwhelming anyone. For those wanting more, suggestions for further reading accompany almost every entry. The tone and diction of the writing are nontechnical and well-suited for the target audience of high school and up. As with most specialized works, some of the encyclopedias major topics (for example, the Kama Sutra and Mahatma Gandhi) are also found in more general works. However, examples abound of lesser-known Hindu personalities and concepts that are not adequately covered elsewhere. For instance, approximately one-fourth of the volumes entries are biographical, covering more than 150 yogis, gurus, teachers, and saints. Many of these are late-twentiethcentury figures who are not household names outside of the Hindu community. A significant portion of the volumes more than 70 black-and-white photographs accompany these biographical profiles. More than a dozen geographical treatments are highlighted through some of the works longer entries. Most notable are the entries for Africa, Bali, Scandinavia, Trinidad, and the U.S. The encyclopedia functions, in part, as a glossary as well, defining many Hindu terms. Lesser-known concepts (e.g., Punya, or karmic merit) are explained in entries that are several sentences in length and include brief bibliographies. Intermixed with the people, places, and technical terms are entries for festivals, deities, organizations, key

sites, locations, and more. Jainism and Sikhism, two religious traditions with roots in Hinduism, also receive attention with frequent references. The encyclopedia opens with a full but concise introduction to Hinduism, followed by an 11-page Hindu chronology that covers the most notable events in the 3,000 years of Hindu history. A thorough index provides the perfect finishing touch to this user-friendly encyclopedia, which is an ideal fit for large or small public and academic libraries.

Title: Encyclopedia of Islam / edited by Juan E. Campo. Publisher: Checkmark Books, p2009, c2009 ISBN-13: 978-0-8160-7745-8 ISBN-10: 0-8160-7745-2 Dewey: 297 Classifications: Reference Interest Level: AD Booklist (August 2009 (Vol. 105, No. 22)) An expansive, well-balanced, and up-to-date collection of more than 550 alphabetically arranged, crossreferenced entries covering a wide range of topics related to Islam, this encyclopedia skillfully succeeds in bringing knowledge of one of the worlds most important religions to its intended audience. Spanning the eras from the birth of Muhammad in the sixth century to the assassination of Pakistani leader Benazir Ali Bhutto in 2007, the contributors have presented subject novices and scholars alike with a volume of high quality. The introduction presents to readers minds such pivotal questions as, What is Islam? and Who are the Muslims? In an effort to deal with space constraints, the volume emphasizes Islam as the religion of the Muslims (history, practice, belief, learning, and traditions); Islam as an Abrahamic religion (relationships with Christianity and Judaism); Islamic civilizations and cultures (urban life, languages, arts, etc.); and Islam in the contemporary world. The goal is to fill a widespread hunger in the United States and many other countries for even the most basic knowledge about Muslimstheir religion, histories, cultures, and politics. From the first entry, the Abbasid Caliphate (7501258), to the last, Ziyara, readers are presented with a mosaic of Islamic culture. Examples of other entries include Hamas; early Islamic scholar Jaafar al-Sadiq(c. 699765); Rushdie, Salman; Sunnism; and Wahhabism. Each entry is followed by a concise bibliography for further reading as well as detailed cross-references. The volume is concluded by both an in-depth, topically arranged bibliography and a comprehensive index. Although there are fewer illustrations than one might expect from a book covering such a fantastically visual subject, the organization of the volume lends itself to effortless exploration. Highly recommended for high-school and public libraries looking for up-to-date resources on Islam.

Title: Encyclopedia of Judaism / Sara E. Karesh and Mitchell M. Hurvitz. Publisher: Facts on File, p2006, c2006 ISBN-13: 978-0-8160-5457-2 LCCN: 2004-026537 ISBN-10: 0-8160-5457-6 Dewey: 296 Classifications: Reference Interest Level: AD Booklist (March 15, 2006 (Vol. 102, No. 14) Containing about 800 entries, this encyclopedia--part of the Facts On File Encyclopedia of World Religions series--covers Judaism from its origins to the present time. It is a daunting task to compress almost 3,000 years into one modest-sized encyclopedia, but the authors have performed admirably in their

eclectic choice of topics, including prominent places, major personalities, historical events, ritual practices, and objects, among numerous other subjects. Each entry ranges from a few paragraphs to several pages and includes a useful bibliography with well-described citations. The index provides easy access and helpful cross-references, and the text is enhanced with 80 black-and-white photographs, a chronology, and an interesting introductory essay. Most noteworthy: the volume provides a superb range of ready-reference entries defining some arcane terms, e.g., JUBU0 (the term for Jews who adopt some Buddhist practices); the 614th commandment0 (Jews should perpetuate their faith after the Holocaust); Grogger0 (the Hebrew word for a noisemaker used during the holiday of Purim); and Shuckling0 (rhythmic swaying during prayer popular among Ashkenazi Jews). The volume is even fun to browse. Almost 100 general and specialized Jewish encyclopedias have been published, including The New Encyclopedia of Judaism0 (New York Univ., 2002) and The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion0 (1997), but this work merits special consideration for its concise text and eclectic range of subjects. Strongly recommended for public, academic, and school libraries. Library Journal (February 1, 2006) In this second of a projected six-volume series (The Encyclopedia of Protestantism was published earlier in 2005, and volumes on Buddhism, Catholicism, Hinduism, and Islam will follow), Karesh, a teacher of Jewish history at a Jewish day school in Maryland, and Hurvitz, senior rabbi at Temple Sholom in Greenwich, CT, have put together a quality one-volume reference source that covers individuals, places, events, theologies, ideologies, organizations, movements, and denominations that span Jewish history. Most of the 800 entries are under a page long and have a historical, theological, or cultural focus, but there are also some articles on religious observances as well (bar/bat mitzvah and other life cycle events such as circumcision, marriage, and funerals). Each entry includes well-considered and well-researched recommendations for further reading. Bottom Line While most scholars and serious students of Judaism will still want to consult the 26-volume Encyclopedia Judaica (also available in a relatively inexpensive CD-ROM version) or Jacob Neusner, Alan J. Avery Peck, and William Scott Green's three-volume Encyclopedia of Judaism (now with two supplements), this is a very good one-volume resource that is especially accessible to young adults and non-Jews and would be a most worthwhile addition to general, academic, and Hebrew school library collections. Highly recommended.-Marcia Welsh, Dartmouth Coll. Libs., Hanover, NH Copyright 2006 Reed Business Information.

Title: Encyclopedia of marine science / C. Reid Nichols and Robert G. Williams ; contributors, Craig Bonn ... et al.. Publisher: Facts on File, p2009, c2009 ISBN-13: 978-0-8160-5022-2 LCCN: 2007-045166 ISBN-10: 0-8160-5022-8 Dewey: 551.46 Classifications: Reference Interest Level: YA Booklist (May 15, 2009 (Online)) Unique in its breadth, the interdisciplinary Encyclopedia of Marine Science explains terms from both oceanography and earth science. The entries, ranging in length from a few paragraphs to several pages, cover a broad range of topics including scientific concepts, marine organisms, ecology, instruments, experiments, places, geographical features, organizations, legal issues, and occupations. The 600 alphabetically arranged articles are authored by subject specialists and generally written at a level accessible to college students as well as the general reader. The articles begin with an easy-to-understand overview of the topic and proceed to more specialized coverage. Equations, necessary for the

understanding of some topics, sometimes require advanced mathematical knowledge. Sample entries include American Bureau of Shipping, Buoys, Depth finder, Indian Ocean, Marine crustaceans, Norwegian Current, Offshore drilling, Plankton bloom, and Sonar. Twenty feature essays, interspersed throughout the text, afford supplemental material on topics such as undersea exploration, the Sargasso Sea, cold seeps, and acoustic tide gauges. About 150 black-and-white line illustrations, diagrams, charts, and photographs augment the text. References to further reading, both print and Web, are furnished at the end of many articles. Appendixes include Marine Science Further Resources, Selected Major Oceans, Seas, Gulfs, and Bays Worldwide, Classification of Marine Organisms, Periodic Table of the Elements, and The Geologic Timescale. Cross-references to related articles occur within the entries; a 30-page index provides subject access to the contents. Notable for authoritative content and accessible language, this volume is recommended for college and public libraries. It could also serve as a textbook for college courses in marine biology. Also available as an e-book. School Library Journal (April 1, 2009) Gr 9 Up-The depth and breadth of this work are evident from the detailed table of contents. The 600-plus entries include feature essays that cover scientific topics ("The Deep Sea Drilling Project," "Antarctica's Tabletops: Bergs of Note") and scientists (Jacques Cousteau, Fridtjof Nansen). Shorter entries provide extensive definitions of marine organisms, technologies, geographical features, concepts, vessels, experiments, treaties and legal issues, and phenomena. Most entries have cross-references and a furtherreading list, and the index is thorough. Seven appendixes include a list of professional associations; "Selected Major Oceans, Seas, Gulfs and Bays Worldwide" (which notes area, average width, and maximum depth); "Classification of Marine Organisms"; "The Geological Timescale" (including first lifeforms); and a "Modern Map of the World's Oceans." Unfortunately, the black-and-white photographs and line drawings are small, and some of the photographs are a bit blurry. The expert contributors have packed these pages with top-notch information that will be invaluable to students and reference librarians.-Frances E. Millhouser, formerly at Chantilly Regional Library, Fairfax County, VA Copyright 2009 Reed Business Information.

Title: Encyclopedia of human body systems [multi-volume set] / Julie McDowell, editor. Publisher: Greenwood, p2010, c2010 ISBN-13: 978-0-313-39175-0 LCCN: 2010-021682 ISBN-10: 0-313-39175-0 Dewey: 612 Classifications: Reference Interest Level: YA Booklist (April 15, 2011 (Vol. 107, No. 16)) This set introduces readers to the human body systems. An introductory chapter discussing The Building Blocks of the Human Body is followed by 11 chapters on each of the body systems. Each starts off with a listing of Interesting Facts about the specific system, in addition to a bulleted list of subjects that will be covered in the chapter. The Interesting Facts are just that and will surely fascinate readers of all ages. (For example, did you know it is estimated that, over a lifetime, humans produce a total of 10,000 gallons of saliva?) These are followed by a Words to Watch For list. Many of the words found here appear in bold within the chapter text and are defined in the glossary, which is repeated in each volume. The text in each of the chapters includes explanations of physiological processes, organs and their functions, cell and tissue types, and more. The writing is accessible, and the explanations would be easy for even the general reader with no background knowledge on the topic to understand. Simple black-and-white images and tables appear throughout the text. Sidebars highlight specific content. In addition to the glossary, both of

the volumes conclude with the same bibliography and index. This resource would be of interest to browsers as well as to students studying science and health topics. It would be a useful addition to highschool or public libraries. Also available as an e-book. Library Journal (April 1, 2011) The goal of this set is to give an overview of the physiology of all 11 human body systems. Chapter 1 offers an introduction to the human body; the following chapters are based on each body system and include an interesting facts section, chapter highlights, and bolded words to watch out for (later defined in the glossary, which has over 600 words and is available at the end of both volumes). The bibliography in the back of each volume is mostly made up of books and websites, and there are over 150 monochromatic illustrations. A science and health-care journalist, editor McDowell has authored or coauthored several books (e.g., The Nervous System and Sense Organs; The Lymphatic System). She has successfully aimed this content toward a high school audience or above in terms of readability, though the title is misleading because the book is not a traditional encyclopedia. Readers will find neither cross-references nor references at the end of the chapters; the majority of the material is organized by the chapters on specific body systems. BOTTOM LINE Recommended for high schools or public libraries seeking an introductory reference book for their collections in this specific area. The book also serves as a good middle-ground purchase for libraries that do not need a title geared toward kids yet do not want one that features overly technical language, though additional purchases may have to be made if patrons are seeking, e.g., color illustrations. A book that may fill that gap is Anatomica: The Complete Home Medical Reference (Firefly, 2010).-Rebecca Raszewski, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago Lib. (c) Copyright 2011. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

Title: Encyclopedia of microbiology / Anne Maczulak ; foreword by Robert H. Ruskin. Publisher: Facts On File, p2011, c2011 ISBN-13: 978-0-8160-7364-1 ISBN-10: 0-8160-7364-3 Dewey: 579 Classifications: Reference Interest Level: YA Booklist (October 1, 2011 (Vol. 108, No. 3)) This volume examines microorganismsbacteria, viruses, and other organisms invisible to the naked eye. Author Maczulak, a microbiologist, possesses excellent subject-matter credentials. The encyclopedia contains more than 200 entries, organized alphabetically and covering laboratory techniques, specific microorganisms, diseases, recent advances, and more. Major themes of the encyclopedia include the diversity of microorganisms as well as their relationships to both higher organisms and inanimate objects. Entries average several pages in length, and most include cross-references as well as recommendations for both print and electronic further reading. Anthrax, Antibiotic, Bioremediation, Emerging disease, Food-borne illness, Nanobiology, and Virus are just a few examples of the topics that are covered. Many entries include biographical sections on the scientists who most influenced developments or discoveries. Important scientists such as Joseph Lister and Louis Pasteur have entries of their own. Thirteen essays, among them Antibiotics and Meat and Will Global Warming Influence Emerging Infectious Diseases? are interspersed throughout the encyclopedia. More than 130 black-and-white photographs, line illustrations, and an 8-page insert of color photographs augment the text. Appendixes include a chronology of advances in microbiology, a glossary, a list of print and Internet resources, a classification table of bacteria and archaea, a list of animal and plant viruses, and a list of major human diseases caused

by microorganisms. A 25-page index provides subject access to the contents. Maczulak writes at a level accessible to the student and layperson. Distinguished by authoritative content, this well-priced resource merits recommendation for public and undergraduate college libraries. Library Journal (September 1, 2011) Maczulak has over two decades of experience as a microbiologist in university laboratories. Her dual intention with this book is to show how microorganisms impact our daily lives as well as to highlight their diversity. The book is rich in information, with more than 200 entries pertaining to microorganisms from viruses to prions, and boasts biographical sections on scientists, such as Louis Pasteur and Edward Jenner, who impacted the field. The latest techniques in microbiological research and items of recent interest such as gene therapy, global warming, and the issue of vaccinations are covered in ways that are easy for nonscientists to understand. Essays throughout show the relevance of microbiology to current events, with news stories on the realities of bioterrorism, sanitation in restaurants, and whether disinfectants cause antibiotic resistance as just some of the issues explained. The encyclopedia has more in-depth coverage than other works of this type and provides further-reading suggestions for almost all of the topics covered. This book is great for those interested in microbiology, whether they are a student, looking for further information on an issue in the news, or just interested in the science. The numerous charts and illustrations are accessible to newcomers to the field. BOTTOM LINE This is an eminently readable, interesting work. Information and examples are clear and are made relevant to today's concerns about the well-being of Earth and its inhabitants.-Christine Sharbrough, Derry P.L., NH (c) Copyright 2011. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted. Title: The encyclopedia of the muscle and skeletal systems and disorders / Mary Harwell Sayler ; foreword by Lori Siegel. Publisher: Facts On File, p2005, c2005 ISBN-13: 978-0-8160-5447-3 LCCN: 2003-026606 ISBN-10: 0-8160-5447-9 Dewey: 616.7 Classifications: Reference Interest Level: AD Booklist (June 1, 2005 (Vol. 101, No. 19) Yet another addition to the Facts on File Library of Health and Living0 series, this volume addresses the important and frequently neglected musculoskeletal system--the 206 bones and 600-plus muscles in the human body that define our size, shape, strength, and physical mobility. The encyclopedia explores and explains why, by midlife, the body visibly complains of overuse and abuse through its aches, pains, stiffness, muscle weakness, and other symptoms of aging. Approximately 500 entries relating to muscle and skeletal disorders, arranged alphabetically, are presented in clear, concise fashion. Although greater emphasis appears to be placed on topics affecting the aging population, subjects do run the full gamut from Birth defects0 to Hip replacement surgery0 and Osteoarthritis.0 Cleft lip and palate, Growth hormones, Huntington's disease, Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, Massage therapy, Pressure points0 , and Scoliosis0 are just a sampling of the topics covered. In some cases, generally following longer entries, a few bibliographic references are listed. In appendixes, tables identify the bones, muscles, and bursas; tendons; and joints. Readers will also find advice on finding quality health care and locating credible information on the Internet and contact information for appropriate medical organizations. The Encyclopedia of the Muscle and Skeletal Systems and Disorders0 is a valuable addition to popular medical collections. It is rare to find a single source for the general public that encompasses the entire realm of the musculoskeletal system.

Title: Oceans : an illustrated reference / Dorrick Stow. Publisher: University of Chicago Press, p2006, c2004 ISBN-13: 978-0-226-77664-4 LCCN: 2004-055333 ISBN-10: 0-226-77664-6 Dewey: 551.46 Classifications: Reference Interest Level: AD Booklist (September 1, 2006 (Vol. 103, No. 1)) The University of Chicago Press has reprinted a 2004 Oxford University Press title, The Encyclopedia of the Oceans. Oceans: An Illustrated Reference is divided into two main sections. The first section is titled "Ocean Systems"and covers the physical nature of the oceans. Topics include plate tectonics, seafloor patterns and topography, salinity, wave and tidal movements, climate, minerals, energy, and mapping. The second section, "Ocean Life,"covers the organisms, from unicellular to mammalian, that have inhabited or do currently inhabit the oceans. Topics include camouflage, predation, coral reefs, plankton, pollution, evolution, extinction, and guesses at unknown life in the deep. As with many subject encyclopedias of recent vintage, this title is filled with colorful images, graphs, photos, and maps that greatly increase its value and readability. The ocean-floor maps are as clear as any available in a book. Some of the satellite photos in the book are astounding in clarity. An image of tidal pulses causing concentric waves traveling outward into the Mediterranean from the Strait of Gibraltar is amazing. Certain chapters or sections may be a bit heavy for students, but the text on the whole is understandable. A glossary at the back of the book provides definitions of common terms and words. The index is thorough. Despite being remarketed under a new name, from either of the two publishers this volume is highly recommended for public and academic libraries as well as the personal libraries of reader interested in learning more about the oceans. Library Journal (April 15, 2006) This authoritative reference work presents a thorough overview of the physical, geological, chemical, and biological properties of the world's oceans. Assisted by 16 research scientists at universities worldwide, oceanographer and geoscientist Stow (ocean & earth sciences, Southampton Oceanography Ctr., U.K.) begins with a historical introduction that ranges in subject matter from the role of the sea in early cultures to the important oceanographic expeditions of the 19th and early 20th centuries. He then divides the work into two parts- "Ocean Systems" and "Ocean Life." Within these parts are a total of 11 thematically arranged topics between two and four pages long. The topics include patterns and cycles; salt, sun, and sea level; the web of life; marine lifestyles; and complex communities. Adding to the text are hundreds of color photographs; explanatory maps, charts, and diagrams; cross references; a glossary of scientific terms; and a useful list of web sites. Bottom Line The Times Atlas and Encyclopaedia of the Sea (1989) is comparable in scope but has a more detailed index and more extensive appendixes as well as a section on naval history and submarines not included in this work. However, Stow's up-to-date and well-organized volume would make a valuable introduction to a huge field of knowledge and is therefore recommended for high school, public, and academic libraries.-Judith B. Barnett, Pell Marine Science Lib., Univ. of Rhode Island, Kingston Copyright 2006 Reed Business Information.

Title: Planets, stars, and galaxies : a visual encyclopedia of our universe / written and illustrated by David A. Aguilar ; contributing writers Christine Pulliam & Patricia Daniels ; foreword by Dennis A. Tito.

Publisher: National Geographic, p2007, c2007 ISBN-13: 978-1-42630-170-4 ISBN-10: 1-42630-170-7 Dewey: 520

LCCN: 2007-061234

Booklist (March 1, 2008 (Vol. 104, No. 13)) Grades 5-12. This text introduces readers to the most current information available about the universe. Information is presented in a clear and easy-to-understand manner. The author writes in a conversational tone and begins with an introduction to the universe that includes how it began and how we know what we know. Readers are then taken on a virtual tour of the solar system and presented with information about the newly designated 11 planets and their varying categories. Fact boxes are provided for each of the planets with such information as the planets mass, density, length of day and length of year (measured in Earth days), average surface temperature, and more. Comets, the Kuiper Belt, and asteroids are also discussed. This is followed by information on the stars and galaxies. The final two chapters address whether we are alone in the universe and where science and research might take us in the future. The book features bright, eye-catching illustrations that author Aguilar created on his computer. In addition, there are many vibrant photographs in the book that were taken by cameras here on Earth as well as by satellites and telescopes. The layout features colorful, well-annotated images on every page spread. The images nicely supplement the text and help to relay concepts. In one of the chapters, images with a binocular symbol indicate objects that can be seen in the night sky with binoculars. The book concludes with four different time lines; Time Line of the Solar System, Time Line of Humans on Earth, Time Line of Astronomy to 1961, and Time Line of Astronomy 1963 to the Present, which covers through 2020, when spacecraft in the Constellation program are scheduled to return human explorers to the moon. Also included are a glossary, an index, and a list of additional reading and Web sites. With appeal for students doing research, as well as the lay reader, this colorful resource is recommended for upper-elementary, middle-school, high-school, and public libraries. Library Media Connection (March 2008) Breathtaking photographs star in this gorgeous informational book, with pictures from satellites, telescopes, and NASA on every page. There is even a binocular symbol to alert the reader to scenes that they can see on their own. It's an interactive book! I like the logical organization of the book: "What We Know; Tour of the Solar System; To the Stars & Beyond; Dreams of Tomorrow." Each two-page spread has a captioned picture as well as informational text broken into readable chunks in sidebars. Charts and diagrams are included at regular intervals. This is a very reader-friendly book, even for reluctant readers. The text relates unknown space objects to commonly known objects making this a very useable teaching tool. The author looks beyond the present, inviting speculation on the future of space exploration and living in space. These topics give teachers good starting points for writing prompts related to science. Featured Web sites are very interesting with great pictures. This volume will quickly become a favorite. It will be an excellent choice to update any space collection, and exciting to read for enjoyment. Bibliography. Glossary. Timeline. Web sites. Index. Recommended. Nancy Gooch, M.L.S., Librarian, Fairfield (Texas)-Harmony Presbyterian Church School Library Journal (January 1, 2008) Gr 4-7-Incorporating the 2006 official restructuring of the solar system, plus recent discoveries and theories about extra solar planets, galaxies, and the history of the universe, this broad survey would make an acceptable replacement for its many outdated cousins were it not riddled with errors. Assuring readers that anyone incautious enough to step out onto the surface of Venus would be "crushed like a paper cupor toasted," Aguilar pairs his own lively tour of the planets and contributing writers' looks at the rest of

the cosmos and speculations about the future of space travel with a riveting mix of "straight" space photos and dramatic digital blends of art and photography. This is all to the good, but Galileo is labeled a "medieval astronomer," Jupiter is inaccurately dubbed "egg shaped," and different figures are given on different pages for the Sun's rate of self-consumption. Furthermore, there are discrepancies between text and pictures; Ganymede is correctly billed as larger than Earth's Moon but looks smaller in the picture, and though Neptune is said to have four rings, only three are visible in the accompanying art. Several similar titles, such as Gordon Ritter's Planets, Stars, and Galaxies (Chelsea House, 2007) are out or in the pipeline; despite high marks for reader appeal, libraries would be well advised to hold off on adding this one in hopes of a corrected reprint.-John Peters, New York Public Library Copyright 2007 Reed Business Information. Title: Plate tectonics, volcanoes, and earthquakes [Follett eBook] / edited by John P. Rafferty. Publisher: Britannica Educational Pub. in association with Rosen Educational Services, p2011, c2011 ISBN-13: 978-1-61530-187-4 ISBN-10: 1-61530-187-9 Dewey: 551.8 Classifications: Reference Interest Level: YA Library Media Connection (May/June 2011) This series reflects much of Britannica's rigorous academic standards. The books are factually accurate and cover the topics in great depth. There are only a few chapters in each book, but chapter listings are broken down to narrower topics. The language is complex and will appeal only to upper level high school students and probably the Advanced Placement ones at that. All the pictures and charts are in b&w. The lack of color makes the books look dry. This is a series for serious, self-directed students. Index. Additional Selection. Laura Younkin, Library Media Specialist, Ballard High School, Louisville, Kentucky [Editor's Note: Available in e-book format.] Title: Presidents : a biographical dictionary / Neil A. Hamilton ; Ian C. Friedman, reviser. Publisher: Checkmark Books, p2010, c2010 ISBN-13: 978-0-8160-8247-6 ISBN-10: 0-8160-8247-2 Dewey: 973 Classifications: Reference Library Journal (May 1, 2010) Other fact books and biographical publications that encompass American political leaders and members of the executive branch exist, as do lengthier biographies of individual Presidents, but few fill the niche that this volume will. Authored by Hamilton (history, Spring Hill Coll.) and revised by Friedman (Education Reform), this edition contains alphabetically arranged biographical entries for each U.S. President, including President Barack Obama. Entries are seven to 12 pages in length and begin with a portrait and a quote from the subject's inaugural speech. Entries also contain both a chronology of events pertinent to the individual's personal life (e.g., birth date, education, military service) and political life (e.g., other political offices held, military service) as well as bibliographic references for those seeking further information about each President. An appendix follows the main entries, containing data that describe each President's election to the office, a list of the members of each administration, further personal information, such as about marriages and children, and little known, popular facts. A general bibliography follows the appendix and contains references to both written and electronic works with

detailed biographical and statistical information on the Presidents. BOTTOM LINE An excellent resource for high school students and undergraduates in history as well as for general readers interested in U.S. and presidential history.-Sarah Sutton, Texas A&M Univ. Lib.-Corpus Christi Copyright 2010 Reed Business Information. Title: Religions of the world : the illustrated guide to origins, beliefs, traditions & festivals / Elizabeth Breuilly, Joanne O'Brien, Martin Palmer ; consultant editor, Martin E. Marty. Publisher: Facts On File, p2005, c2005 ISBN-13: 978-0-8160-6258-4 ISBN-10: 0-8160-6258-7 Dewey: 200 Classifications: Reference Interest Level: YA Library Media Connection (August/September 2006) Colorfully illustrated, this revised edition reflects changes in how the world views religion since the September 11th attacks, the decline of communism, and the emerging influence of religion in matters of science. The primary focus is the major religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism, but the beliefs of Jainism, Shinto, Taoism, Sikhism, and Baha'i are also described. As an example, the chapter on "Judaism" includes information about the origins of the Jewish people, the prophets and the writings, basic beliefs and traditions, the law and commandments, celebrations, dietary laws, lifestyle, the Diaspora, and the Holocaust. Useful maps, tables, charts, and color photographs add to the attractiveness of this book and present a visual guide for students to accompany the informational text. The many tables and charts enable students to compare and contrast religions, trace their origins and history, learn about their basic beliefs and laws, where they are practiced, as well as their terminology, scriptures, rites, and celebrations. Illustrations include paintings, writing, sculptures, cross-sections of churches and synagogues, pictures of the many gods and prophets, photographs of people at prayer, in ethnic dress, and attending funerals, weddings, and celebrations. Bibliography. Glossary. Index. Highly Recommended. Pat Bender, Librarian, The Shipley School, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania School Library Journal (February 1, 2006) Gr 8 Up-This book, originally published in 1997, has been revised-essentially, according to the authors, because of the rapidly changing "role, status and place of religion." However, the alterations are so minor that they are virtually unnoticeable. Only the final page, "Faith in the Future," has been entirely rewrittenbut the earlier material is still perfectly valid. And, unfortunately, the new edition is inconsistent in updating statistics. The membership of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is still given as "about five million worldwide" when it is well over 12 million. Figures in the sections on Hinduism and Jainism contradict other areas of the book; Sikhism quotes numbers from 1993, and Islam uses a 1996 calendar. Such sloppiness detracts from the book's usefulness and questions its necessity. Religions is a valuable resource, covering the beliefs and practices of 10 major religions and lavishly illustrated with color photos, maps, diagrams, and charts; but libraries owning the earlier edition need not replace it.-Ann W. Moore, Schenectady County Public Library, NY Copyright 2006 Reed Business Information.

Title: Renaissance & Reformation. Primary sources / Peggy Saari & Aaron Saari, editors ; Julie Carnagie, project editor. Publisher: UXL ,Thomson/Gale, p2002, c2002

ISBN-13: 978-0-7876-5473-3 ISBN-10: 0-7876-5473-6 Dewey: 940.2 Interest Level: YA

LCCN: 2002-003928 Classifications: Reference

School Library Journal (February 1, 2003) Gr 6-10-Complementary approaches to an important era in European history. The topically organized Almanac offers an ample overview describing the social, political, scientific, and religious environment that led to the Renaissance and Reformation. Separate chapters cover the Italian Renaissance, the Northern Renaissance, the development of monarchies, Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Reformation, scientific discoveries, the organization of society, women's lives, and aspects of daily living. Biographies profiles more than 50 artists, writers, humanists, kings, queens, and religious leaders in three- to five-page essays and sidebars. Primary Sources contains 18 excerpts from a wide range of works and authors including Niccoli Machiavelli's The Prince, Margaret of Navarre's Heptameron, Martin Luther's "The Ninety-Five Theses-," Ibn Khaldon's The Muqaddimah, Isotta Nogarola's "On the Equal or Unequal Sin of Eve and Adam," and Galileo Galilei's The Starry Messenger. The background information provided for each document and the discussion of its impact will help students appreciate each work's significance. Unfamiliar terms are defined in the generous margins of this volume. Time lines, informative sidebars, and average-quality, black-and-white reproductions are found throughout the set. The multivolume Renaissance (Grolier, 2002) is an alphabetically arranged, accessible encyclopedia with excellent color reproductions. The Saaris' Renaissance will be a top choice for student researchers, particularly those in need of primary-source materials.-Madeleine G. Wright, New Hampton School, NH Copyright 2003 Cahners Business Information.

Title: Slaves who dared : the stories of ten African-American heroes / by Mary Garrison. Publisher: White Mane Kids, p2002, c2002 ISBN-13: 978-1-57249-272-1 LCCN: 2002-022666 ISBN-10: 1-57249-272-4 Dewey: 973 Classifications: Reference Book Report (November/December 2002) The author states in the introduction, "It is hard to imagine a time when people owned other people. Why is it important for young people today to learn about slavery?" By highlighting such famous slaves as Frederick Douglass, Booker T. Washington, Sojourner Truth, as well as lesser known slaves, the author illustrates the courage, bravery, determination of spirit, mind, and body, these 10 people exemplified so we may better understand their struggles and "refuse to accept the unacceptable." The use of narratives and primary source documents makes this an excellent resource for the classroom as well as a compilation of compelling true-life stories. Recommended. Denise Cinco, Library Media Specialist, Sachem North High School, Lake Ronkonkoma, New York Booklist (September 1, 2002 (Vol. 99, No. 1)) Gr. 7-12. Drawing directly on the narratives of 10 men and women who escaped slavery, this stirring collective biography brings their history very close. The famous are here, including Booker T. Washington, Frederick Douglass, and Sojourner Truth; but there are several who will be less familiar to

readers. The accounts work together to fill in this historical period. Unfortunately, each bio begins with an overblown, semi-fictionalized moment ("Henry woke with a pounding fear in his heart"). The stark truth needs no such rhetoric. In fact, the authentic sources are an integral part of the story, and Garrison does a great job of weaving into each narrative many actual quotes, illustrations (such as historical prints and facsimiles), and the drama of how and where the stories were recorded. She also provides detailed information about Web sites where readers can find the original narratives. The brutality is here, including graphic images of whippings and of families torn apart at slave auctions; so is the courage of those who fought back. Horn Book (Spring, 2003) Ten notable individuals, all born into slavery, are profiled in adequate prose that honors their courage and determination. Some of the subjects are familiar, including Frederick Douglass, Booker T. Washington, and Sojourner Truth, while others are less-known but no less noteworthy. The book is illustrated with archival images and poorly reproduced black-and-white photos. Bib., ind. Publishers Weekly (June 10, 2002) The narratives of Frederick Douglass, Nat Love, Sojourner Truth and others form the basis of Slaves Who Dared: The Stories of Ten African-American Heroes by Mary Garrison, a collection of single-chapter biographies of former captives. Informative photographs and historical illustrations and reproductions round out the volume. (June) Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information. School Library Journal (July 1, 2002) Gr 5-9 In graphic language, this book tells the stories of 10 free African Americans who were born into slavery. The accounts of their lives are harrowing and little is left to the imagination, particularly with respect to how they were mistreated by their masters. Since nearly all of the persons depicted wrote down or told their stories to someone, the tellings are, wherever possible, based on those narratives. The tone of each one makes it quite clear that these men and women were heroes, not only for their survival but also for the lives they made for themselves after gaining freedom. Historical photographs and engravings illustrate the text, with the captions making it clear which of the images are representative and which ones are specific. Insert boxes explain more fully concepts that are referred to in the text. The index is comprehensive. There are a number of books devoted to former slaves who made their way to freedom and successful lives, such as Dennis Brindell Fradin's Bound for the North Star: True Stories of Fugitive Slaves (Clarion, 2000) and Virginia Hamilton's Many Thousand Gone (Random, 1995). Some of the subjects here are handled as well elsewhere, and for many of them, for example Frederick Douglass, Booker T. Washington, Sojourner Truth, and Nat Love, full biographies are available. About other subjects in this collection, however, very little is known and there are few sources for students that are as comprehensive. -Linda Greengrass, Bank Street College Library, New York City Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information.