05 TNBD - Basic 61850 Seminar

Produkte und Systeme der Informationstechnologie
ENERGIEMANAGEMENT PRODUTIONSMANAGEMENT INFRASTRUKTURMANAGEMENT
Introduction to IEC 61850
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Copyright (c) by PSI INCONTROL Sdn. Bhd.
LEGACY SYSTEM
VS
IEC 61850 SYSTEM

Slide 2 Copyright (c) by PSI INCONTROL Sdn. Bhd.
Hidden Failures in Protection Systems
Legacy System
Ann Switch Lamp Meter
RCC
RTU Cont Room

Remote End
RTU AI
RTU I/O Aux Rly F/R
Many Hard Wiring/ Raceway
Mux
Relay Room Aux Rly Timer
Lamp
Prot Rly
Switch
XDCR
Meter
Aux CT
SWYD
Aux Rly
Aux Rly
SWGR Aux Contact Conventional 3 Slide CT /Copyright VT's
Aux Rly
Sensor / Switch
SWGR Trip/Close Coil
(c) by PSI INCONTROL Sdn. Bhd.
Legacy System to IEC 61850

Ann Switch Lamp Meter
RCC
RTU Cont Room

Remote End
RTU AI
RTU I/O Aux Rly F/R
Many Hard Wiring/ Raceway
Mux
Relay Room Aux Rly Timer
Lamp
Prot Rly IED
Switch
XDCR
Meter
Aux CT
SWYD
Aux Rly
Aux Rly
SWGR Aux Contact Conventional 4 Slide CT /Copyright VT's
Aux Rly
Sensor / Switch
IEC 61850 with conventional primary equipment
Operator Station / Eng WS
ERP
Communication Network
INTRANET LAN/WAN
IED
SWGR Aux Contact
Conventional 5 Slide CT /Copyright VT's
Sensor / Switch
IEC 61850 with intelligent primary equipment

DIGITAL SUBSTATION
ERP
Operator Station / Eng WS
Communication Network
INTRANET LAN/WAN
IED
No Control Room
Intelligent CB IED
Only Fiber Optic Cables

MU
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SWGR Aux Contact
ECVT Copyright
Sensor / Switch
IEC 61850
JUST ANOTHER PROTOCOL OR MORE???
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WHAT IS IEC 61850?

Is it just another communication protocol? Yes
RIGHT and WRONG !
It is a communication protocol and also a Technology that change way we do things! Are you interested and ready to learn, invest and use this NEW TECHNOLOGY!
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SESSION 1
WHY
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HISTORY OF DIGITAL IEDS

DIGITAL IEDS INTRODUCED SINCE 90S PROVEN IN PROTECTION & METERING BY MID 90, PROVEN IN CONTROL UTILITIES WORLD WIDE ADOPTED DIGITAL IED
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IEDs Opened Communication Possibilities
COMMUNICATION INTERFACES ACQUIRE PROCESS INPUTS USED FOR METERING EVENT RECORDS OSCILLOGRAPHIC RECORDS REMOTE CONFIGURATION OF SETTINGS
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START OF AN ERA
HISTORY OF AUTOMATION IS DIVIDED INTO 2 AGES: BEFORE 61850 OR UNCIVILIZED AGE AFTER 61850 OR CIVILIZED AGE
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Before IEC61850 ERA

MASTER SLAVE CONCEPT HEIRARCHICAL SETUP ELEMENTAL ENGINEERING PROPRIETORY PROTOCOLS
MULTIPLICITY OF STANDARDS
SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS
RESULTING IN ORGANISED CHAOS
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WHAT DOES THIS MEAN
MASTER SLAVE CONCEPT

MASTER POLLS AND SLAVE ANSWERS RESULTING IN
UNNECESSARY CLOGGING OF COMMUNICATION LINKS TIMING ISSUES LIMITATION OF CPU POWER AND THEREFORE MORE HARDWARE
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WHAT DOES THIS MEAN
HEIRARCHICAL SETUP
TOP DOWN MODEL WITH LEVELS CAUSES
ADDITIONAL HARDWARE / DATA CONCENTRATORS
TIMING ISSUES
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WHAT DOES THIS MEAN ELEMENTAL ENGINEERING
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WHAT DOES THIS MEAN PROPRIETORY PROTOCOLS

Manufacturer specific solution due to no communication standard
FRUSTRATION DURING EXPANSION

DEPENDANCE ON SINGLE VENDOR
COST OF MULTIPLE TRAININGS
COST OF MULTIPLE UNIQUE SYSTEMS
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WHAT DOES THIS MEAN MULTIPLICITY OF STANDARDS

FRUSTRATION ON INTEROPERABILITY..
Hardware interface (serial, parallel, FO, Copper, Ring, Radial, propriety..) Software interface ( RS 232, RS 485, Serial, Parallel..) Protocol ( 103, SPA, LON, Courier, J Bus, K Bus, MODBUS, DNP .)
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WHAT DOES THIS MEAN SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS

DEDICATED CHANNELS ONE AT A TIME BANDWIDTH AND TIMING ISSUES ERRORS AND HANGING PROBLEMS
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What is IEC 61850?

SINCE 1995, EXPERTS FROM 14 COUNTRIES HAVE BEEN ADDRESSING THESE ISSUES IN THREE IEC WORKING GROUPS OVERSEEN BY IEC TC 57. AS A RESULT, THEY HAVE CREATED A SINGLE, GLOBAL AND FUTURE-PROOF STANDARD FOR SUBSTATION COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850. THE FOLLOWING THREE WORKING GROUPS WERE INVOLVED IN THE SPECIFICATION OF IEC 61850: WG 10: FUNCTION ARCHITECTURE, COMMUNICATION STRUCTURE AND GENERAL REQUIREMENTS WG 11: COMMUNICATION WITHIN AND BETWEEN UNIT AND SUBSTATION LEVELS WG 12: COMMUNICATION WITHIN AND BETWEEN PROCESS AND UNIT LEVELS
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The objectives of the standard are to:

IMPROVE DEVICE DATA INTEGRATION ACROSS THE SUBSTATION TO COVER ALL THE INFORMATION IN SUBSTATIONS EXTENSIBLE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS. ALL INFORMATION KNOWN TO BE INCORPORATED AND RULES HAVE BEEN DEVELOPED TO INCORPORATE FUTURE APPLICATIONS OPENNESS FOR FUTURE HIGH-EFFICIENCY DATA TRANSFER. ALLOW FOR THE INTEROPERABILITY BETWEEN IEDS. USE OFF THE SHELF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS. THE STANDARD MUST BE ABLE TO ADAPT ITSELF TO THE CHANGES IN COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY WITHOUT MAJOR REVISIONS TO THE STANDARD. A SYSTEM INTEGRATOR MUST BE ABLE TO BUILD UP /EXPAND / CONFIGURE A SYSTEM EASILY STANDARDISED ENGINEERING
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ENSURE THE STANDARD IS FUTURE PROOF

OBJECT-ORIENTED COMMUNICATION. SEPARATION OF THE APPLICATION RELATED FUNCTIONS FROM THE COMMUNICATION PROCESSES. MANUFACTURER INDEPENDENT INFORMATION EXCHANGE FOR CONFIGURATION OF THE AUTOMATION COMPONENT. DATA POINTS ARE WELL DEFINED IN SIMPLE LANGUAGE. ONE TIME TRAINING FOR STAFF
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61850 STANDARDIZES LAN HARDWARE & SOFTWARE INTERFACE

IEC 61850 USES ETHERNET - LEVERAGE EMERGING ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY, OFF THE SHELF PRODUCTS, LOWERING COST TECHNOLOGIES BEING DEVELOPED FOR MULTIPLE INDUSTRIES MAKES USE OF COMMON AND FAMILIAR VISIBILITY TOOLS SUCH AS BROWSERS AND DEVICES THAT ALREADY EXIST WITHIN UTILITY BUSINESS NETWORKS (SUCH AS ALREADY DEVELOPED SWITCHES, ROUTERS, AND ETHERNET CABLE).
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System Configuration
Define Protection & Control Functions Relay to relay communication
Substation Configuration Language
IEC 61850
Fault records in Comtrade format
Standard communication with TCP/IP Based on Ethernet standard
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IEC61850 and UCA2
GOAL: One International Standard
IEC 61850
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HOW IT IS ACHIEVED
STANDARD PROTOCOL --- PEER TO PEER COMMUNICATION ---MASTER SLAVE CONCEPT ABOLISHED --- ALL ARE IEDs AND CAN TALK TO EACH OTHER
STANDARDISED NOMENCLATURE FOR DATA POINTS --- ALL IEDs CAN UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER
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QUESTIONS AND SHORT BREAK
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SESSION 2
HOW
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HOW IT IS ACHIEVED
STANDARD PROTOCOL --- PEER TO PEER COMMUNICATION --- MASTER SLAVE CONCEPT ABOLISHED --- ALL ARE IEDs AND CAN TALK TO EACH OTHER
STANDARDISED NOMENCLATURE FOR DATA POINTS --- ALL IEDs CAN UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER
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STANDARD PROTOCOL -- 1
PROTOCOL IS BASED ON ETHERNET ARCHITECTURE. --- ALL KINDS --- STAR, RING, DOUBLE RING ETC ARE POSSIBLE --TODAY THE TECHNOLOGY HAS IMPROVED TO GIVE HIGH SPEEDS (GIGA byte Ethernet) AND LOW COSTS AND TCP/IP PROTOCOL --- TODAY THE TECHNOLOGY IS STANDARD ACROSS APPLICATIONS AND FAMILIAR CONCEPTS EQUALLY VALID ON ANY PEER-PEER COMMUNICATION SYSTEM. IF A BETTER SYSTEM COMES IN THE FUTURE ONLY THE COMM SYSTEM WILL CHANGE AND NOTHING ELSE --- FUTURE PROOFING
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DOES NOT DEPEND ON THE COMMUNICATION HARDWARE -- CAN BE RADIO, WIRELESS, VSAT, CAT 5 COPPER, FIBRE OPTICS ETC OR ANY FUTURE COMMUNICATION MEDIUM
DOES NOT DEPEND ON DISTANCE --- THE WORLD IS TRULY GLOCAL
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AS IT IS BASED ON TCP/IP TECHNOLOGY THE BIT PATTERN OF THE COMMUNICATION TELEGRAMS ARE WIDELY KNOWN MULTIPLE COMM. ARCHITECTURES ARE AVAILABLE TO ENSURE RELIABILITY --- AGAIN WIDELY KNOWN AND PRACTICED ALSO DIFFERENT APPLICATIONS ARE AVAILABLE TO ENSURE SECURITY --- AGAIN WIDELY KNOWN AND PRACTICED
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PROTOCOL DEFINES ALL ASPECTS OF COMMUNICATION REQUIRED IN A S/S. NO OPTIONS FOR PROPRIETRY USAGE.
HENCE ALL IEDs CAN TALK TO EACH OTHER
BUT CAN THEY UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER?????
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STANDARDISED NOMENCLATURE -- 1
EVERY POSSIBLE DATA REQUIRED IN THE SUBSTATION IS GIVEN A STANDARD NAME HOWEVER IT REQUIRES VERY LITTLE EXPANSION TO STANDARDISE THE NAME FOR ANY PROCESS HENCE EVERY IED CAN FULLY UNDERSTAND WHAT DATA TO ASK FOR AND WHAT DATA IT IS GETTING
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STANDARD NOMENCLATURE -- 2
CONCEPT OF ALL INTELLIGENT DEVICES/SYSTEMS AS IEDs PROTECTION RELAYS/METERS ARE IEDs BCUs ARE IEDs RTU IS AN IED HMI IS AN IED THE MASTER CONTROL CENTRE IS AN IED DISTURBANCE RECORDER IS AN IED CIRCUIT BREAKER IS AND IED, WHEN IT BECOMES INTELLIGENT CT/VT ARE IEDs, WHEN THEY BECOME INTELLIGENT FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM IS AN IED ANY DISTINCT INTELLIGENT SYSTEM IS AN IED EACH DISTINCT SYSTEM HAS ITS OWN COMMUNICATION ADDRESS
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EVERY DATA POINT IS GIVEN A UNIQUE NAME
FOR EG. THE STATUS OF A BREAKER IS DEFINED AS XCBR\POS
THIS NAME OF THIS DATA POINT IS THE SAME IN ALL IEDs
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THIS DATAPOINT CAN HAVE DIFFERENT ATTRIBUTES LIKE QUALITY, STATUS_VALUE ETC. THUS THE DATA BREAKER POSITION IS DEFINED AS XCBR1\ST\POS\stVal NAME STANDARD AND MANDATORY IN ALL IEDs
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TO DEFINE WHICH BREAKER WE USE STANDARD TREE FORMAT FOR EG. MELAKA\E01\XCBR1\ST\POS\stVal WILL MEAN THE POSITION/STATUS of the CIRCUIT BREAKER OF BAY E01 IN MELAKA SUBSTATION THUS THE NAME OF A DATA ACROSS A NETWORK WILL BE UNIQUE
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IEC 61850
ALL IEDS CAN TALK AND UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER FULLY STANDARDISED FOR SUBSTATION ENVIRONMENT EASILY EXPANDABLE TO OTHER PROCESSES
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IEDs CAN BUT WHAT ABOUT ENGINEERS ???

AS ALL DATA POINTS HAVE STANDARDISED NOMENCLATURE ANY ENGINEERING (HOWEVER DETAILED) DONE BY ANY PERSON IS FULLY UNDERSTOOD BY EVERYBODY ELSE. NO MORE ELEMENTAL ENGINEERING
BUT CONFIGURATION TOOLS OF INDIVIUAL IED??? IS IT ALSO STANDARDISED??
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ENGINEERS ALSO CAN !!!

THE PROTOCOL MANDATES THAT ANY CLIENT SHOULD BE ABLE TO BROWSE THE IED AND COLLECT ALL DATAPOINTS CONFIGURED --- HMI SHOULD BE ABLE TO BROWSE ALL IEDs IN THE NETWORK THE PROTOCOL ALSO MANDATES EVERY IED MANUFACTURER TO ALLOW USE OF xml LANGUAGE FOR CONFIGURATION OF THE IED. ONLY ONE TRAINING FOR ALL DEVICES XML EXTENDED MARKUP LANGUAGE STANDARD LANGUAGE FAMILIAR TO MANY --- NEED NOT KNOW THE COMPUTER LANGUAGE --- MANY APPLICATIONS GIVE EASY TO USE WINDOWS INTERFACE EVERY MANUFACTURER SHOULD PROVIDE AN xml FILE DETAILING THE CAPABILITY OF THE DEVICE ---- IED CAPABILITY DESCRIPTION OR ICD FILES --- THIS MAY ALSO BE UPLOADED FROM THE IED
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ENGINEERS ALSO CAN !!!

THE ENGINEERS WILL THEN USE THESE ICD FILES TO CONFIGURE THE IEDs USING xml LANGUAGE / ANY GENERIC SOFTWARE. THE CONFIGURED IED DESCRIPTION FILE WILL THEN BE CREATED AND LOADED INTO THE IED. THIS FILE SHALL BE CALLED CID FILE HOWEVER, THE STANDARD PROVIDES THAT THE UPLOADING AND DOWNLOADING OF THE ICD AND CID FILES may BE DONE WITH ANY NON STANDARD VENDOR SPECIFIC SOFTWARE. HENCE ALL VENDORS STILL HAVE THEIR OWN PROPRIETORY SOFTWARE TO LOAD/CHECK THE CONFIGURATIONS. HOWEVER DOES NOT LIMIT ENGINEERS AS ALL CONFIGURATIONS CAN BE DONE AND ONLY LOADING IS VENDOR SPECIFIC.
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FINAL LOOSE ENDS .

INDIVIDUAL IED CONFIGURATION FILES ARE FINE BUT WHAT ABOUT THE ENTIRE SUBSTATION ENGINEERING SIMILAR CONCEPTS HAVE SUBSTATION ENGINEERING BEEN EXTENDED FOR THE
GENERIC xml SOFTWARE IS TO BE CONFIGURE THE ENTIRE SUBSTATION, INCLUDING SLD, LOCATIONAL DIAGRAM, ALLOCATION OF VOLTAGES, CONFURATION OF BUSBARS, ALLOCATION OF SPECIFIC IEDs/LOGICAL DEVICES/LOGICAL NODES INCLUDING THE CID FILES --- THE ENTIRE SUBSTATION CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTION OR A SCD FILE
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SUMMARY
WITH STANDARD PROTOCOL --- IEDs CAN TALK TO EACH OTHER WITH STANDARD NOMENCLATURE --- THEY CAN UNDERSTAND WITH USE OF xml LANGUAGE ---- ALL ENGINEERS CAN ENGINEER AND FULLY CONFIGURE THE ENTIRE SUBSTATION AND ALL ENGINEERS CAN UNDERSTAND THE ENGINEERING DONE DUE TO STANDARD NOMENCLATURE WITH BROWSING, PLUG AND PLAY CONCEPTS IN ENGINEERING ARE INTRODUCED
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ACHIEVEMENTS --1
IEDs CAN TALK AND UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER NO MORE VENDOR SPECIFIC SOLUTION NO MORE PROBLEMS DURING EXPANSION NO MORE PROBLEMS DURING REPLACEMENT NO MORE DATA CONCENTRATOR OR MASTER STANDARD TCP/IP COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOL HIGH SPEED HARDWARE AVAILABLE SECURE AND RELIABLE NETWORKS NO PROBLEMS OF SPEED AND DISTANCE CAN BE INTEGRATED WITH MANY STANDARD APPLICATIONS DOES NOT DEPEND ON COMMUNICATION MEDIA REMOTE MANAGEMENT AND TROUBLE SHOOTING EASY ANALYSIS OF COMMUNICATION LOADING & PROBLEMS
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TRADITIONAL vs IEC 61850

Item Design Format Traditional Designed to optimize bandwidth and hardware utilization (uP speeds, RAM and ROM space base on technology in 1980th. Proprietary tag formats, Arcane addressing, Needs dictionary all the times. IEC 61850 User Oriented, Object Oriented Defines standardized Information Models
Manually entered, Manually verified, App tied Self Description, Intuitive, Mapping to tag or free form alias, Any tag Drag and Drop, SCL conventions are proprietary. Commun ication System Shift Master / Slave So many components, copper hardwires, raceways, complex Data Acquisition (Limited)
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Client / Server, Peer to Peer Simple Information Management

ACHIEVEMENTS --2
ENGINEERS CAN UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER AND THE IED
STANDARDISED AND THEREFORE EASY AND ERROR FREE ENGG. MODULAR ENGINEERING ACROSS LOCATIONS REUSABILITY AND HENCE HIGHER EFFICIENCY/OUTPUT REPEATED TRAINING NOT REQUIRED DEPENDANCE ON PARTICULAR EXPERTS OBSOLETE EASY TO UNDERSTAND SPECIFICATIONS UTILITY APPROVAL PROCESS MADE EASY AND FAST REMOTE TROUBLE SHOOTING FROM ACROSS THE WORLD
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ACHIEVEMENTS --3
SIMPLE AND CHEAP BUT SECURE AND RELIABLE SUBSTATION
PEER PEER ---- LESS CABLING AND WIRING. NO AUX. RELAYS PROCESS DATA --- LESS/NO COPPER CABLING TO THE SWITCHYARD LESS/NO CABLE TRENCHES AND SMALL CONTROL CUBICLES DISTRIBUTED PROTECTION PANELS CHEAPER THAN CONVENTIONAL VERY LOW LIFE TIME COST
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QUESTIONS
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SESSION 3
BASIC CONCEPTS OF IEC 61850
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Goal of IEC61850
Interoperability: Ability for IEDs from one or several manufacturer to exchange information and use the information for their own function. Free Configuration: Support of different philosophies and ability for free allocation of function, i.e. it work equally well for centralized (RTU like) or decentralized (SCS like) systems. Long Term Stability: The standard shall be future proof, i.e. it must be able to follow the progress in communication technology as well as evolving system requirements.
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IEC61850 Standard
Basic principles Glossary General Requirements System and project management Communication requirements Substation Automation System Configuration Basic Communication Structure Part 8 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Part 6 Part 7
Mapping to MMS and Ethernet
Sampled Measured Values

Mapping to Ethernet
Part 9
Conformance testing
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Part 10
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IEC61850 PRIMARY PARTS

PART 6-1: SUBSTATION CONFIGURATION LANGUAGE (SCL) PART 7-2: ABSTRACT COMMUNICATIONS SERVICE INTERFACE (ACSI) AND BASE TYPES PART 7-3: COMMON DATA CLASSES (CDC) PART 7-4: LOGICAL NODES PART 8-1: SPECIFIC COMMUNICATIONS SERVICE MAPPINGS (SCSM) - MMS & ETHERNET PART 9-2: SCSM - SAMPLED VALUES OVER ETHERNET PART 10-1: CONFORMANCE TESTING
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IEC61850 Scope
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Hierarchical Object Model
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IEC61850 Class Model

Name ObjectName ObjectReference SERVER/IED
Physical Device: access by network address Enables data from multiple devices to be aggregated into a single physical device
1 1..*
LOGICAL-DEVICE
1 1..*
LOGICAL-NODE
1 1..*
DATA
1 1..*
DataAttribute
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Accessing Data Tree View

E01F34LCC1
E01F34LCC1/XCBR1
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OBJECT NAME STRUCTURE
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OBJECT NAME STRUCTURE

IED NAME = IEC61850 Name for an IED, must be unique and cannot be used for another IED in the same network Logical Device = Every physical device can have multiple logical devices according to the function. Logical device define the logical function of a physical device. Logical Node = Every logical device will have few logical nodes under it according to the detail function. Functional Constrain = Function type for a data to differentiate between many type of datas such as Status, Measurement, Command, Settings, etc. Data Object = Data object represent the application of the data for example, circuit breaker status will have the data object as Pos for position. Data Attribute = Data attribute will give more info of the data in specific, for example stVal gives the detail of the status value in Boolean format.
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Logical Node
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Logical Node
A named grouping of data and associated services that is logically related to some power system function.
dddXCBR1
Logical Node Instance # Logical Node Name per IEC 61850-7-4 (breaker) Optional Application Specific Prefix
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IEC61850-7-4 Logical Nodes

Name
Axxx Cxxx Gxxx Ixxx Lxxx Mxxx Pxxx Rxxx Sxxx Txxx Xxxx Yxxx Zxxx Wxxx Oxxx Hxxx Nxxx Bxxx Fxxx
Description
Automatic Control (4). ATCC (tap changer), AVCO (volt. ctrl.), etc. Supervisory Control (5). CILO (Interlocking), CSWI (switch ctrl), etc. Generic Functions (3). GGIO (generic I/O), etc. Interfacing/Archiving (4). IARC (archive), IHMI (HMI), etc. System Logical Nodes (2). LLN0 (common), LPHD (Physical Device) Metering & Measurement (8). MMXU (meas.), MMTR (meter.), etc. Protection (28). PDIF, PIOC, PDIS, PTOV, PTOH, PTOC, etc. Protection Related (10). RREC (auto reclosing), RDRE (disturbance).. Sensors, Monitoring (4). SARC (archs), SPDC (partial discharge), etc. Instrument Transformer (2). TCTR (current), TVTR (voltage) Switchgear (2). XCBR (breaker), XCSW (switch) Power Transformer (4). YPTR (transformer), YPSH (shunt), etc. Other Equipment (15). ZCAP (cap ctrl), ZMOT (motor), etc. Wind (Set aside for other standards) Solar (Set aside for other standards) Hydropower (Set aside for other standards) Power Plant (Set aside for other standards) Battery (Set aside for other standards) Fuel Cells (Set aside for other standards)
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Logical Node Description
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Functional Constrain Description

ST MX CO SP SV CF DC SG SE EX BR RP LG GO GS MS US XX Status information Measurands (analogue values) Control Setpoint Substitution Configuration Description Setting group Setting group editable Extended definition Buffered report c Unbuffered report c Logging c Goose control c Gsse control c Multicast sampled value control c Unicast sampled value control c Representing all DataAttributes as a service parameter
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Common Data Classes - CDC
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GENERAL NAMES
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Substation Configuration Language SCL
Standardized file format for substation configuration Based on Extensible Markup Language (XML) Files exchanged between devices and software engineering tools File may describe one device, or whole substation Every IEC 61850 vendor must supply an SCL file Format, or schema defined in IEC 61850 Part 6
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SCL Files for IEC61850

System Specification Description (.SSD) - A file that describe a power system functions (i.e. substation specification) Substation Configuration Description (.SCD) - A file describe where data are and where they need to go IED Capability Description (.ICD) - A file describe the capability or data reported by a type of IED Configured IED Description (.CID) A file that describe the configuration of a specific IED All this files are define in XML file format
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IEC 61850 Engineering Process

By Client
Specification SAS
Implementation planning: Specification Devices
Implementation planning: Specification System
Configuration of Device
Configuration of System
Parameterizing of Device
Assembly
Testing
By System Integrator (SI)
By Client & SI
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SLD
1 2
Utility Requirements
SCL Tool
3
SSD File
Done By Utility / Consultant
Done By SI
SSD File
ICD File
5 4
SCL Tool IED Tool

8 9
IED
SCD File
10 11
CID File
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Data Exchange in IEC 61850
publish
subscribe
1. Server (IEDs) Client ( HMI or SCADA Gateway) via MMS 2. Peer (IEDs) to Peer (IEDs) via GOOSE
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Server-Client & Server-Server Data Exchange

LDC HMI RTU
MMS Report - data transfer between Server & Client
GOOSE - data transfer between Server & Server
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MMS Report
Data exchange mechanism between IEC61850 Client & Server 2 type of MMS report
URCB (Unbuffered Report Control Block) Less secure cause no buffer is kept and no retransmission of data if report loss due to communication issue. Used for less critical information only BRCB (Buffered report Control Block) Very secured, IED keeps internal buffer and retransmission is possible if data loss due to any reason
Spontaneous report will be created and send to the client if there is a data change in the server Multiple client can connect to one IEC61850 Server at the same time and individual communication buffer will be created by the server Very intelligent and most advance data exchange mechanism in automation system
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What is GOOSE??
GOOSE (Generic Object Oriented Substation Event) Data exchange mechanism between IEC61850 Server & Server It is a mechanism for the fast transmission of substation events, such as commands, alarms, indications, as messages A single GOOSE message sent by an IED can be received and used by several receivers GOOSE takes advantage of the powerful Ethernet and supports real-time behaviour It is used for e.g.
providing position indication for interlocking (widely used) tripping of switchgear (widely used) starting of disturbance recorder, DFR (in use)
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What is GOOSE??......continue
Publish / Subscribe Allows Peer-to-Peer data exchange
One device (sender) publishes information, only the subscriber devices are receiving it. The reaction of each receiver depends on its configuration and functionality.
Publishing Device
Data travels anonymously between IEDs
Subscriber Device
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Period of GOOSE Transmission
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FUTURE DESIGNS
DS CB DS CT VT 1. AND ONLY POWER CABLES 2. EVEN FO CABLES WILL GO WHEN SECURE WIRELESS NETWORKS ARE PERFECTED
ONLY FIBRE OPTIC CABLES
SMALL/MANY CONTROL ROOMS
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ALTERNATE APPLICATION
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IEC61850 Substation Architecture

Station Bus- 10/100/1000 MB Ethernet -
Relay(s) Subscribe to Datasets
Relay IED
Relay IED Process Bus .1/1/10GB Ethernet
Relay IED
Remote Access
MU Publishes V/I/Status Datasets
Network
Clk1
MU
MU
MU
Clk2
PT1 I/O Optical PT2 I/O CT2 CT MU = Merging Unit
Optical I/O Optical PT CT

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ANY QUESTIONS
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SHORT BREAK
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WHY WE NEED IEC61850

IEC 61850 DEALS WITH IED TO MASTER STANDARDISATION (SIGNALS AND PROTOCOL) --- NO CHANGE FROM EXISTING SPECS EXCEPT TO SPECIFY 61850 AND OBSOLESENCE OF STATION LEVEL CONTROLLER IT ALSO STANDARDISES IED TO - IED COMMUNICATION. THIS MEANS FUNCTIONS CAN BE DISTRIBUTED TO REDUCE WIRING. *NEW* IEDs ARE VENDOR SPECIFIC HENCE TWO IEDs FROM DIFFERENT VENDORS MAY DIFFER ON FUNCTIONALITY. HOWEVER THE SAME FUNCTION WILL HAVE SAME DATA FOR VENDOR INDEPENDENT COMMUNICATION, BUT IEDs WILL HAVE DIFFERENT ALGORITHMS FOR FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATION AND HENCE NEED TO BE APPROVED VENDOR SHALL DISTRIBUTE THE FUNCTIONS TO REDUCE WIRING
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IMPLEMENTATION -- FAT
COMMON FAT FOR BOTH SAS AND CRP FUNCTIONAL TESTING IS SIMPLE AND FAST DUE TO LESS COPPER WIRES. AUTOMATED TESTING AND REPORTING CAN BE IMPLEMENTED DUE TO MORE SOFTWARE BASE PROCESS INVOLVED.
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COMMISSIONING
EASY TO TEST DUE TO LESS CABLES AUTOMATED TESTING AND REPORTING MAKES THE TEST MORE PERFECT AND EASY MISTAKES CAN BE MINIMIZED LESS MAN POWER REQUIRED DUE TO SOFTWARE BASED TESTING
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STANDARD IEC 61850 SUBSTATIONS TODAY

SMALL MULTIPLE PROTECTION CUBICLES INSIDE THE SWITCHYARD. --- SAY ONE EVERY 4, 132 KV BAYS. DISTRIBUTED STATION DC AND BATTERIES NO CONTROL ROOM AND NO CONTROL PANELS. SMALL COMMUNICATION ROOM FOR COMM EQUIPMENT AND HMI (if required) CABLE TRENCHES REDUCED. ONLY FROM PRIMARY EQUIPMENT TO THE RESPECTIVE PROTECTION CUBICLE. FO CABLES BURIED DIRECTLY SIMPLE AND SPACIOUS PROTECTION PANELS WITH 2-4 BOXES AND MINIMAL WIRING MINIMAL TESTING AND COMMISSIONING TIME EASY EXPANSION AS WELL AS REPLACEMENT REMOTE OPERATION & MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLE SHOOTING ENORMOUS SAVINGS IN COST
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FUTURE SUBSTATION
ONLY POWER CABLES TO THE SWITCHYARD. LAN CABLES REPLACED WITH SECURE WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS. SMALL MULTIPLE PROTECTION KIOSKS IN THE YARD/CBs AND EVEN ONE CENTRAL PROTECTION ROOM FOR MULTIPLE STATIONS. EASY ACCESS TO DATA ACROSS SUBSTATIONS, LDC, WEB. PLUG AND PLAY IEDs WITH THE HMI/MASTER CONFIGURING ITSELF!! HUGE COST SAVINGS!!!
Slide 87 Copyright (c) by PSI INCONTROL Sdn. Bhd.
IEC 61850 Projects By PSI Incontrol

For TNB
Abu Bakar Baginda (ABBA) 132/33/11kV Substation TNBR IEC61850 SVS (System Verification & Simulation) Lab For IEC61850 Product approval and Power System Standardization
For SESB
Minintod 132/33/11kV Substation Lokawi 132/33/11kV Substation POIC 132/33/11kV Substation Lahad Datu Main Intake 132/33/11kV Substation Gayang 132kV Power Plant Substation Tawau Main Intake 132kV Substation Kunak 132/11kV Substation Dam Road 132kV Substation Kalumpang 132/33kV Substation
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IEC 61850 Projects By PSI Incontrol

For Bahrain Utility
Alba Marine 66/11kV Substation, in Kingdom Of Bahrain Petrochem 66kV Substation, Kingdom of Bahrain
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TNBR IEC61850 SVS Lab
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TNBR IEC61850 SVS Lab
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TNB ABBA 33/11kV IEC61850 System
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IEC 61850
BASIC SEMINAR ENDS OPEN FOR QUESTIONS DETAILS IN ADVANCE SEMINAR ---- SOON!!
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05 TNBD - Basic 61850 Seminar

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05 TNBD - Basic 61850 Seminar

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Produkte und Systeme der Informationstechnologie

ENERGIEMANAGEMENT PRODUTIONSMANAGEMENT INFRASTRUKTURMANAGEMENT

Introduction to IEC 61850

Copyright (c) by PSI INCONTROL Sdn. Bhd.

IEC 61850 SYSTEM

Hidden Failures in Protection Systems

RTU Cont Room

RTU I/O Aux Rly F/R

Many Hard Wiring/ Raceway

Relay Room Aux Rly Timer

SWGR Trip/Close Coil

(c) by PSI INCONTROL Sdn. Bhd.

Hidden Failures in Protection Systems

Legacy System to IEC 61850

RTU Cont Room

RTU I/O Aux Rly F/R

Many Hard Wiring/ Raceway

Relay Room Aux Rly Timer

Prot Rly IED

SWGR Trip/Close Coil

(c) by PSI INCONTROL Sdn. Bhd.

Hidden Failures in Protection Systems

IEC 61850 with conventional primary equipment

Operator Station / Eng WS

SWGR Trip/Close Coil

SWGR Aux Contact

Conventional 5 Slide CT /Copyright VT's

(c) by PSI INCONTROL Sdn. Bhd.

Hidden Failures in Protection Systems

IEC 61850 with intelligent primary equipment

Operator Station / Eng WS

Only Fiber Optic Cables

SWGR Trip/Close Coil

SWGR Aux Contact

(c) by PSI INCONTROL Sdn. Bhd.

Copyright (c) by PSI INCONTROL Sdn. Bhd.

WHAT IS IEC 61850?

RIGHT and WRONG !

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Copyright (c) by PSI INCONTROL Sdn. Bhd.

HISTORY OF DIGITAL IEDS

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IEDs Opened Communication Possibilities

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Before IEC61850 ERA

RESULTING IN ORGANISED CHAOS

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WHAT DOES THIS MEAN

MASTER SLAVE CONCEPT

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WHAT DOES THIS MEAN

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WHAT DOES THIS MEAN ELEMENTAL ENGINEERING

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WHAT DOES THIS MEAN PROPRIETORY PROTOCOLS

FRUSTRATION DURING EXPANSION

COST OF MULTIPLE TRAININGS

COST OF MULTIPLE UNIQUE SYSTEMS

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WHAT DOES THIS MEAN MULTIPLICITY OF STANDARDS

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