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Strategic Financial Management Chapter 9. Mutual Funds How it works: Typical MF structure
Performance Evaluation 1. NAV = Net Assets / Outstanding Units Nature of Asset Liquid Asset Debentures & Bonds Illiquid Assets Valuation Rule Book value / closing market price Closing traded price or yield Last available price or BV whichever is lower
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Net Assets = Value of investments as per above rule + Receivables + Accrued Income + Other Assets Accrued Expenses Payables Other Liabilities 2. Initial expenses & Ongoing expenses Expense Ratio = Expense / Average value of portfolio Computation of returns
MF Returns
Dividend (D1)
Annual Return =
Evaluation Ratios:
1+1+(10) 0
100
Sharpe Ratio = Excess return per unit of SD. (Return Portfolio Risk Free) / SD Adv. Used to rank risk-adjusted performance of various portfolios, higher the better Disadv. Useful only for comparison
Treynor Ratio = Excess return per unit of Beta (Return of portfolio Risk Free) / Beta Treynor Measure vs. Sharpe Measure. The Sharpe measure evaluates the portfolio manager on the basis of both rate of return and diversification (as it considers total portfolio risk in the denominator). If we had a fully diversified portfolio, then both the Sharpe and Treynor measures should given us the same ranking. A poorly diversified portfolio could have a higher ranking under the Treynor measure than for the Sharpe measure.
Jenesens Alpha Difference between actual return and expected return (CAPM)
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Strategic Financial Management Chapter 9. Mutual Funds Factors effecting the selection of MF Past performance, Size of the fund, Age of the fund, Expense Ratio, PE ratio (of the stocks in portfolio) Unique Questions: Following questions are selected from previous examinations and cover all the question types. Question 1
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