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The prepositions is a word that relates the elements of a sentence. Prepositions may indicate origin, source, destination, direction, location medium point reason etc.
PREPOSITIONS
Prepositions: Are a party of English hardest to learn Spanish Language speakers. It is therefore advisable to memorize different variations and uses depending on whether we are talking about prepositions of place, movement or time. We will see that many of the prepositions are repeated in different sections. Meaning: Into, within, inside Use (Place): Used to indicate both indoors and outdoors. we used to indicate that something is inside something, in an enclosure, or inside of something physically. However, as seen in the examples is also used to indicate that you are in a geographical location.
Examples: I live IN London - The rabbit is IN the box- I found your address IN the phone book. Meaning: About, above anything, playing. Use (place): standing in front of place names basad as tables, floors, etc. when we refer to places in a room as roof or wall and to indicate that someone is inside a public transport or in a floor of a building. Examples: The pen is ON the table - I am ON the bus - Her apartment is ON the second floor.
Prepositions of place: Are placed behind the main verb, usually the verb to be in any of the past, present or future and forms both simple and composite.
Below. Examples: The elf is UNDER the chair - The dog is UNDER the tree.
Used to indicate movement from on place to another. Examples: The bird flew OVER the apple - The phone rang for OVER a minute.
Behind: Examples: The church is BEHIND the school - He is standing BEHIND you.
Between Examples: The show is BETWEEN the bank and the train station The elf is BETWEEN the flowers.
The word out is used with many different idioms and expressions and can have many differrents meanings as an adjetive or as an adverb. Examples: The mouse is OUT OF the trunk - Theres a big yard OUT back.
Pronoun meaning in the place of the name. Pronouns are words whose referent is not fixed but is determined in relation to other normally already been appointed. In summary, the pronoun replaces another name.
In English there is no way you or you formal. So the native speakers do not even have conceptualized as a form here called formal. You have to understand then that the male form, female and neutral are the same, the only thing that differentiates them is gender. Also, note that in English there is only one way to your and you. you except in the reflexive form distinguishes between singular (yourself) and plural (yourselves). Personal Pronouns I You He She It We You They Example I am sick You are tall He is handsome She is pretty It is a cold day We are tired You are angry They are at the cinema Personal Pronouns Me You Him Her It Us You Them Example Can you help me? I can help you Can you see him? Give it to her Give it a kick Can you see us? I see you I can help them
Form Neutral: Pronouns in English distinguish between male (I), feminine (She) and neutral (It),as shown in table pronouns. The personal pronoun It is used when referring to things, animals do not know their gender or time (schedule and weather). Examples: - Where is it the book? - What is its the dog name? - What time is it? - It is raining. Note> It is a very important particle in English of the Spanish language speakers are often neglected.
The Articles
Articles are words that precede nouns, indicating their gender and number. Marcan and determine the noun, so we can say that can be classified into two groups. The determined and undetermined. Thus, as in spanish need to make use the articles (not saying Hill is home, but the house is on hill), also in English are required and are used when appropriate. The English indefinite article is a and an.
- Is invariable in gender and number. This means that serves the same way for both the male and for female. A Boy / un chico A Girl / una chica
-Lacks plural. To express the meaning of some, some used the adjetive some (few). - Used in front of words beginning with a consonant , for H aspirated, or u, eu, ew when pronounced / ju:/ and before words beginning or when spoken or (eg one). A chair / una silla A useful thing / Una cosa util
- Use an before words beginning with a vowel or h which is not pronounced (eg hour) An orange / Una naranja Use In general, the english indefinite article used for the same functions as in Spanish. - Used to and an professions before (in this case unlike in the spanish profession requires not precede one or article). I am an enginner / soy ingeniero He is a painter / Es un pintor An enveloped / Un sobre An heir / Un heredero
- Used to designate an individual or object as a representative of a class: A car is better than a moterbike / El coche es mejor que una motocicleta We indicate that the car or the bike in general represent any car or motorcycle in its class. - It has a distributive use Twice a day / dos veces al dia
Software Educativo Chileno, mejora la Educacin Inicial Por: Daisy Johana Fernndez Girn Lic: En educacin preescolar Cuarto semestre Se llama Software ABC, el Abecedario Letrado y ha dado excelentes resultados en el proceso de enseanza. El abecedario letrado, es un software realizado en Delphi, lenguaje de programacin similar al popular Visual Basic, con la finalidad de mejorar los problemas de escritura de los nios. El software fue inventado por Raquel Aburto, profesora bsica de la escuela Las Canoas de Chilln en Chile, quien mientras trabajaba en la escuela de da, estudiaba ingeniera en computacin de noche, lo que la llev a dar vida a ABC, el abecedario letrado, ella utilizaba el lenguaje que mejor manejaba e incorporaba lo que iba aprendiendo en el perfeccionamiento del software. Su creacin consisti en buscar soluciones informticas a problemas de aprendizaje. Por ejemplo, algo que ayudar a que los nios mejoraran sus problemas de escritura en carro, o sea que escribieran separando bien las palabras. Con el abecedario letrado los nios escriben sobre la pantalla y el cursor se desplaza para separar las palabras. Puede dividir en palabras, slabas, letras y oraciones, segn se le programe. Los problemas de lenguaje que presentan los alumnos en su Educacin Inicial, estn dados mayoritariamente por dficit en las operaciones que se requieren para lograr una comprensin lectora, debido a las caractersticas socioculturales de sus familias. Este dficit, en cursos superiores provoca errores especficos, los que impiden una lectura hbil, es por esto, que el software Abc le permite a los alumnos y alumnas afianzar algunas de estas operaciones necesarias en este proceso. El software Abc est dirigido tanto a alumnos de primaria con estos problemas anteriormente mencionados, como a los que comienzan su proceso de escritura y lectura. Los contenidos curriculares a desarrollar por el software son: * Ampliar vocabulario (lxico interno) * Estimular la decodificacin de textos escritos. * Estimular la memoria. * Producir y reproducir por escrito frases, oraciones y textos breves significativos. * Respetar los aspectos formales bsicos de la escritura en su produccin de textos, de modo que estos sean comprensibles. El software se puede instalar en computadores mnimo 64 Ram, con Windows 98 o versiones mas nuevas.
VENTAJAS Interaccin con la Tecnologa (TICS), donde le permite al alumno interactuar con los medios tecnolgicos. Es un instrumento educativo viable de utilizar y llevarlo a la practica tanto alumnos como maestros. Despierta en los alumnos habilidades lingsticas y de participacin. Es un juego ldico y de gran atractivo. DESVENTAJAS Al llevarlo a la prctica se da de una manera conductista. Existen regiones donde no se encuentran los medios tecnolgicos para poder implementarlos La falta de inters y resistencia al cambio Tecnolgico de algunos profesores. El software lo pueden descargar en el http://psicotestperu.blogspot.com/2009/08/software-abecedario-letrado-abc.html enlace