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Aziza Khairun student Id # 111421 English Discipline Khulna University
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
A lot of gratitude to my Almighty Allah by whose help and kindness pervades over our all deeds as well as the completion of the assignment. I am also grateful to our course teacher U. H. Ruhina Jesmin for her informative lecture which guided me to make the assignment successful.
Aziza Khairun
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By proper use of this entire thing writing can reach the place of a piece of a good art and the success of art of writing is in that.
Discuss the comparison between art of writing of a good novel and a good drama.
To discuss about the difference between art of writing a good novel and a good drama we must know what is a good drama and a good novel.
Drama is the specific mode of fiction represented in performance. The term comes from a Greek word "dran" meaning "action", which is derived from "to do" or "to act". The enactment of drama in theatre, performed by actors on a stage before an audience, presupposes collaborative modes of production and a collective form of reception. The structure of dramatic texts, unlike other forms of literature, is directly influenced by this collaborative production and collective reception. The early modern tragedy Hamlet (1601) by Shakespeare and the classical Athenian tragedy Oedipus the King (c. 429 BCE) by Sophocles are among the masterpieces of the art of drama. A modern example is Long Day's Journey into Night by Eugene ONeill (1956).
Novel is a story written in prose, and is usually split up into chapters. Just like dramas, novels tend to have plots, characters, and themes. However, where a drama is meant to be performed, a novel is meant to be read. A novel is usually longer, and has characters which might be, in most cases, quite well defined, not left to the imagination of the reader to determine. A novel is a book-length narrative. A play is a story meant to be acted out. It is written in dialogue and stage directions. A poem can vary widely in format and theme, but basically it's a shorter piece in which word choice and rhythm is just as important as the story or description.
Deference between the art of writing of a good novel and a good drama:
Drama is more similar to Novel than with Story. In a story, the writer describes the events; in Novel, he also describes details of environment and thinking/ feeling of various characters. In Drama, environment and thinking/ emotions of characters are not described but are presented. Environment is presented through stage design whereas thinking/ emotions of characters are presented through background music plus facial expressions etc. of actors (i.e. characters). A Story proceeds in the form of just description of interrelated course of events. Novel states the background of its story just like in short stories but rest of the proceedings is evolved out of description of environment and interactions between characters. It means that
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author of a Novel doesnt tell all the story to readers because here readers have to understand the story proceedings out of the description of situations that are faced by characters as well as out of dialogues between those characters. In Drama, everything including background, emotions and dialogues between characters are not described but are presented. All the story proceedings shall come out of dialogues between characters or even out of self-talking of characters because this self-talking technique is often used in Dramas with the view to present the background of the story of Drama. Unlike a Novel, In Drama, even the relationship between characters is not described. Audience should understand the relationship between those characters just out of type of interaction between those characters or out of exchange of dialogues between them. A novel is usually longer, and has characters which might be, in most cases, quite well defined, not left to the imagination of the reader to determine. A play, can be long or short, depending on the story the author wants to tell, and how much time he/she needs to do the telling. I have seen some very powerful one act plays, and some that seem to go on and on, and don't seem to get to the point. There is, by virtue of the format, more dialogue in a play, because the characters need to talk to each other. In a novel, they talk, but the narrator explains the situation usually, and lays the foundation for the story. In a play, that is usually done by the characters. A novel is usually quite long and is fictitious prose, or not true. It usually portrays characters and a sequence of events. A play is a dramatic composition or piece, written for someone (or more than one) to act out. Novel is straight-forward (usually) and presented in a common structure and form (it can be described as "how we naturally speak"). Drama is a literary art transmitted through performance. It is meant to be seen & heard rather than read.
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Work Cited
1. Heffernan, A.W.J. A College Handbook. New York and London: Norton, 2000. 2. Abrams, M. H. A Glossary of Literary Terms. UK: S S publications, 1929. 3. Seely, John. The Oxford Guide to Writing and Speaking. 4. Yule, George. The Study of Language, India: Cambridge university press, 2002. 5. Art of Good Writing. Writing style. 1998. 14 October 2012 < http://people.uncw.edu/tanp/>