2012 Study Guide Exam 1 Growth & Development, Family and Culture/Respiratory and Gastrointestinal Disorders Respiratory Treatment

for flu -rehydration, O2, Tylenol or ibuprofen, -tadine, Otitis Media Croup management Bronchitis signs/symptoms/management-dry hacking cough, worse at night, tx: analgesics and humidity TB management-Airborne transmission may occur over a considerable distance; therefore, precaution rooms with special ventilation systems and anterooms with negative pressure are required N95 mask or the PAPR respirator --Cough, fever, night sweats, Treat: INH, Rifampin, PZA, 6 month regimen, multidrug resistant, Prophylaxis=INH 9-12 months Asthma signs/symptoms/management- wheezing, shortness of breath, low O2 sat, Broncodilators, ABCs of CPR and choking CF management-CPT, digestive enzymes, forced expiration, aggressive tx of pulmonary inf, iv antibiotics or aerosolizzed abx, transplant, nutrition, gene therapy GI Diarrhea pathogens, viral vs bacterial Constipation causes Hirschsprung management (The affected segment of the colon fails to relax, causing an obstruction.) surgical removal of affected colon Reflux management-rice cereal in food, upright after feeding, PPI, more common in males with DOwns, absence of ganglion cells of colon Appendicitis signs/symptoms/management-DX=pain @ McBurney point midway betw the anterior superior iliac crest and the umbilicus, pain that suddenly stops= rupture, surgery needed, Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (UC & Chrons), tx= Medical treatment corticorsteroids to treat inflammation, immunosuppession, --->Crohns affects any area of GI tract & entire thickness of intestinal wall, diarrhea, bleding, abd pain, tired, fever wt loss. --->UC: affects colon, abd cramps, diarrhea, bleeding, affects innermost lining of intestinal wall, Hepatitis A sign and symptoms: viral and fecal spread,

Biliary Atresia signs/symptoms/management: Also called extrahepatic biliary atresia: fibrosis of the bile duct, surgery to correct Cleft lip/palate management- surgery, feeding issues, special nipples, Pyloric Stenosis signs/symptoms-constriction of pyloric sphincter with obstruction of gartric outlet, projectile vomiting, hunger, wavelike motion of the stomach, surgery to correct Development, Family & Culture Growth directional patterns -head to tail; near to far Typical yearly weight gain in age groups Infants: gain 5-7 oz/week; double birth weight by 6 month; weight triples by end of 1st year Toddlers: height at age 2 is about 50% adult height Preschoolers/School Age: 4.4-6.6 lb/year Pubertal Growth Spurt: Females (10-14) 15.4-55 lb Males (11-16) 15.4-66 lb Ericksons stages and meaning

*Ages vary slightly in book! Infant developmental milestones -attached

Gross & Fine motor development in infants, toddlers and preschoolers Family Centered Care Cultural Issues Causes of accidents and death in children of all ages -Infants: suffocation, MVA, drowning -1 to 9: leading COD: MVA -under 5: poisoning is major COD -under 1: SIDS