Numerical Protection Relay

GR-Series
POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION GRZ 100 Distance Protection GRL 100 Line Differential Protection GRL 150 Line Differential Protection GRT 100 GRB 100 GRB 150 GRF 100 GRC 100 GRR 100 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM PROTECTION GRD 110 Overcurrent Protection GRD 130 Under/Overvoltage Protection GRD 140 Directional Overcurrent Protection GRD 150 Feeder Manager Relay
Pilot Wire Protection Transformer Protection Low-Impedance Busbar Protection High-Impedance Differential Frequency, Voltage Protection Circuit Breaker Failure Protection Autoreclosing and Synchronism Check

GR-Series
Numerical Protection Relay
POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION
GRZ100 GRL100 GRL150 GRT100 GRB100 GRB150
GRZ100

GRF100 GRC100 GRR100

Distance Protection Line Differential Protection Line Differential Protection (Pilot Wire Protection) Transformer Protection Low-Impedance Busbar Protection High-Impedance Differential Frequency, Voltage Protection Circuit Breaker Failure Protection Autoreclosing and Synchronism Check

DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM PROTECTION

GRD110 GRD130 GRD140 GRD150
GRD110

Overcurrent Protection Under/Overvoltage Protection Directional Overcurrent Protection Feeder Manager Relay

GRD150

FEATURES
Fully numerical protection High performance - High speed operation - Improved selectivity and stability - Multi-functions High reliability - Automatic supervision - Fault Detector (Option) Low cost - Low power consumption - Compact size Metering and recording functions - Metering of electrical values - Fault & Disturbance records - Event records Configurable binary inputs, outputs and

programmable logic Menu-driven human interfaces Two serial ports for a local PC and a remote PC Communication with Substation Automation System IRIG-B port for external clock

PRODUCT LINE-UP GR-Series offers the solution for protection of power transmission and distribution systems.
Multi - Function relays
Type GRZ100 GRL100 GRL150 GRB100 GRT100 Description Distance Protection Line Differential Protection Line Differential Protection Pilot Wire Protection Low-Impedance Busbar Protection Transformer Protection

Simple-Function relays
Type GRB150 GRR100 GRC100 GRF100 Description High-Impedance Differential Autoreclosing and Synchronism Check Circuit Breaker Failure Protection Frequency, Voltage Protection

Distribution System Protection Relays

Type GRD110 GRD130 GRD140 GRD150 Description Overcurrent Protection Under/Overvoltage Protection Directional Overcurrent Protection Feeder Manager Relay
3

GR-Series
Features of Multi Function Relays
GRZ100
Application Distance Protection Current Differential Protection Direct F.O. communication Mulutiplexer communication Pilot wire communication Transformer/Reactor Protection Busbar Protection 21 Distance, Phase fault 21N Distance, Earth fault Command Protection PUP, POP, UOP, BOP 87 Phase-segregated differential 87N Zero-sequence differential GPS-based synchronized sampling 87T Current differential with stability against inrush and overexcitation 87H High-set differential overcurrent REF Restricted earth fault 87 Current differential with enhanced stability against CT saturation REF with directional characteristics Check zone element and discriminating zone element 51 Phase fault Time-O/C 51N Earth fault Time-O/C 50 Phase fault O/C 50N Earth fault O/C 67N Directional Earth fault DEF DEF using telecommunication 50BF Breaker Failure Protection 49 Thermal overload 27 Under voltage 59 Over voltage 81 Overfrequency, Underfrequency 24 Overexcitation Out of step trip Switch on to fault Stub Protection Power swing block 27Z Phase selection element Broken conductor detection Inrush currcut detection 85 Direct inter tripping VT failure supervision 79 Autoreclosing (Single, Multi-pole) 25 Synchronism check Zero sequence current elimination Independent Fault detector Fault location Metering & Monitoring Disturbance record Event record Fault record Programmable logic controller (PLC) Front : RS232C Rear : RS485-1 1 Rear : RS485-2 2 Communication port Rear : Fibre Optic 2 Rear : 100BASE-TX 3 Rear : 100BASE-FX 3 IRIG-B port

GRL100

GRL150

GRT100

GRB100

1for communication with RSM for all types or IEC60870-5-103 except GRB100 2for communication with IEC60870-5-103 3for communication with IEC61850

Standard

Model option

Features of Simple Function Relays

GRB150 GRC100 GRF100 GRR100
Application Busbar Protection Circuit Breaker Failure Protection Restricted Earth Fault Frequency, voltage relay Autoreclosing 87 High-impedance differential 50BF Breaker Failure Protection 81 Underfrequency/ Overfrequency Frequency rate-of-change 27 Undervoltage 59 Overvoltage 79 Autoreclosing 25 Synchronism check Metering & Monitoring Disturbance record Event record Fault record Front : RS232C 1 Rear : RS485-1 Communication port Rear : RS485-2 2 IRIG-B port
1for communication with RSM100 2for communication with IEC60870-5-103

Standard

Model option

Features of Distribution System Protection

GRD110
50P/51P Phase Fault O/C 50N/51N Earth Fault O/C 50N/51N Sensitive Earth Fault 37P Phase Undercurrent 49 Thermal Overload 46 NPS Overcurrent IDMTL, DTL Broken conductor detection Inrush current detection 50BF Circuit Breaker Fail Cold Load Protection 59 Phase O/V IDMTL, DTL 27 Phase U/V IDMTL, DTL 59N ZPS O/V IDMTL, DTL 47 NPS O/V IDMTL, DTL 67 Directional Phase Fault O/C IDMTL, DTL 67N Directional Earth Fault O/C IDMTL, DTL 67N Directional SEF IDMTL, DTL 67/46 Directional NPS Overcurrent IDMTL, DTL 81U/81O Under/Overfrequency Frequency rate-of-change 79 Autoreclosing 25 Synchronism check Fault Locator CT Supervision VT Supervision Trip circuit supervision Self supervision CB State Monitoring Trip Counter Alarm Iy Alarm CB Operate Time Alarm Multi settings groups Circuit Breaker Control and Monitoring Disconnect Control and Monitoring Earthing switch Control and Monitoring MIMIC Display Metering Fault records Event records Disturbance records Programmable logic controller (PLC) Front : RS232C Communication port Rear : RS485-1 1 Rear : RS485-2 2

GRD130

GRD140

GRD150

1for communication with RSM100 for all types or IEC60870-5-103 except GRD150 2for communication with IEC60870-5-103

Standard

Model option 5

GR-Series
APPLICATION EXAMPLES

Transmission line
GRZ100 EHV GRL100 GRB150

GRL100, GRZ100, GRL150

Line protection

GRC100
Breaker failure protection

GRT100
Transformer protection or Reactor protection

GRC100

GRB150
Busbar protection

GRB150

(High-impedance differential)

GRB100
Busbar protection (Low-impedance differential)

GRD110-140
Feeder protections

GRT100

GRT100

GRD150
Feeder manager relay

GRB150

GRD130 HV GRT100 GRD150 GRL100 GRB100 GRZ100 GRD110 GRL150 or GRD140 LV

Transmission line

Distribution feeder

HARDWARE
Figure 1 shows the hardware block diagram of the relay. The relay has a multiple microprocessor design. The microprocessors perform the software functions such as signal processing, protection algorithm, scheme logic, output relay control and handling of the human interface. Analog inputs include phase current inputs, residual current inputs and phase voltage inputs. The number of analog inputs depends on the type of the relay. The internal auxiliary transformers are used to isolate, step down and condition the inputs from the VT and CTs. Their output signals are then converted into digital data for further processing. The front panel contains a liquid crystal display (LCD) and pushbutton keys to provide local access to the relay menu. There are also light emitting diodes (LED) for visual indication of the status of the relay. The relay provides three communication ports, RS232C for connection of a local PC, RS485 for a remote PC and IRIG-B for an external clock.

METERING AND RECORDING Metering and Monitoring

The following power system data is an example of what is measured continuously and displayed on the LCD, on the relay fascia, at the local PC, and the remote PC when connected. - Voltages (phase, phase to phase, symmetrical components) - Currents (phase, phase to phase, symmetrical components) - Active power and reactive power - Frequency Currents and voltages can be indicated in LCD or local/remote PC as primary or secondary values. Active power and reactive power are indicated as primary values. It depends on the type of the relay which power system data could be measured and displayed. The user can monitor the following output and status indications on the LCD and at local/remote PCs. - Relay element output - Binary input/output

Transformer module

Signal processing module

Binary input output module

-DC/DC converter

Event Record
Time-tagged events are stored with 1ms resolution. Events recorded are as follows. - Tripping operations - Alarms - Change of state of binary inputs/outputs - Change of relay setting - Failure detected by automatic supervision - Other events defined by user

DC supply Input Output Remote PC

Current Voltage External clock

-CT -VT -IRIG-B

-Analog filter -A/D converter -MPU

-Binary input -Binary output (trip) -Binary output (signal) -RS485

Fault Record
-LCD Human -LED machine -Operation key interface -RS232C I/F

Local PC

Fig.1 Hardware block diagram The terminal blocks are located at the rear of the relay providing connections for all input and output circuits.

A relay trip initiates fault recording. Records are stored for the 8 most recent faults, time-tagged to 1ms resolution. The fault record is available on the relay fascia LCD and at a local or remote PC. Fault records include the following data: Date and time of trip operation. Operating phase. Protection scheme responsible for trip. Measured current data.

Disturbance Record
The relay can record analog and binary signals initiated by relay tripping. The post-trigger recording time can be set, and the maximum number of records which can be stored is dependent on the recording time chosen.

Calendar and Time

The relay provides a date and time for tagging of records.
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GR-Series
USER INTERFACE Relay Front Panel
A user friendly interface is provided on the relay front panel. A menu-based system provides for easy programming of relay functions and access to real-time and stored data. The front panel includes LCD with backlight, LEDs, operation keys and RS232C port for a local PC.

Local PC Connection
The user can communicate with the GR-relay from a local PC via the RS232C port on the front panel. Using RSM100 software, the user can view and modify settings, monitor real-time metering and analyse recorded data.

Remote Setting and Monitoring (RSM)

GR-relays can be connected to the RSM system via the rear mounted serial communications port, using either RS485 or fibre optic connections (specified at time of order). Using RSM100 software, the user can view and modify settings, monitor real-time metering and analyse recorded data. A maximum of 832 relays can be connected to the remote PC in multi-drop mode, through a protocol converter, with a maximum data transmission rate of 64kbps. GR-relays are compliant with the IEC60870-5-103 transmission protocol. The figures below show the configuration of the RSM system and typical displays from the RSM100 software.
PROTOCOL CONVERTOR G1PR2 (Option) RS232 COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK RS232 1 4 5 8
TOSHIBA

OPTICAL/RS485 INTERFACE

TOSHIBA

TOSHIBA

TOSHIBA

TOSHIBA

32

256

226

225
TOSHIBA

OPTICAL/RS485 INTERFACE

TOSHIBA Metering 1

TOSHIBA Metering 1

TOSHIBA

TOSHIBA

97

98

128

160

130

129

Fig.2 Relay setting and monitoring system

IEC61850 Communication
Some of the relay types can support data communication according to the IEC 61850 standard. Station bus communication as specified in IEC 61850-8-1 facilitates integration of the relays within substation control and automation systems via Ethernet LAN, either 100BASE-TX or 100BASE-FX.
8

PC DISPLAY

Vector record Metering

Event record

Data analysis

Fault record

PLC editor

Relay Setting
The user can input or change settings using the operation keys on the relay fascia or via a local or remote PC with the RSM system. Password protection is provided to change settings. Four to eight active setting groups are provided. The number of setting groups depends on the relay type.

Binary Inputs
GR-relays provide programmable binary inputs. The number of inputs varies according to the relay type.

PLC Function
Some GR-relays are provided with a PLC (Programmable Logic Control) function allowing user-configurable sequence logics on binary signals. Configurable binary inputs, binary outputs and LEDs are programmed by the PLC function.
9

Configurable Binary Output Contacts

GR-relays provide programmable binary output contacts. The number of outputs varies according to the relay type.

GR-Series
TYPICAL TECHNICAL DATA
The following data varies according to the relay type. The detailed data could be referred to each brochure of the relay type.
Ratings AC current In: AC voltage Vn : Frequency: DC auxiliary supply: 1A or 5A 100V, 110V, 115V, 120V 50Hz or 60Hz 110/125Vdc (Operative range: 88 - 150Vdc) 220/250Vdc (Operative range: 176 - 300Vdc) 48/54/60Vdc (Operative range: 38.4 - 72Vdc) 24/30Vdc (Operative range: 19.2 - 36Vdc) 12% 50ms at 110V 110/125Vdc (Operative range: 88 - 150Vdc) 220/250Vdc (Operative range: 176 - 300Vdc) 48/54/60Vdc (Operative range: 38.4 - 72Vdc) 24/30Vdc (Operative range: 19.2 - 36Vdc) 0.1VA (1A rating) 0.3VA (5A rating) 0.1VA (1A rating) 0.3VA (5A rating) 10-16W (quiescent) 15-25W (maximum) 0.5W per input at 110Vdc

Superimposed AC ripple on DC supply: DC supply interruption: Binary input circuit DC voltage:

Burden AC phase current inputs: AC earth current inputs: DC power supply:

Binary input circuit: Communication port - local PC (RS232) Point to point Connection: Multi-core (straight) Cable type: 15m (max.) Cable length: RS232C 9pin D-subminiature connector female Connector: Communication port - remote PC (RS485 for IEC60870-5-103 or RSM) Multidrop (max. 32 relays) Connection: Twisted pair cable Cable type: 1200m (max.) Cable length: Screw terminals Connector: 1kVac for 1 min. Isolation: 64kpbs for RSM system Transmission rate: 9.6, 19.2kbps for IEC60870-5-103 Communication port - remote PC (Fibre Optic for IEC60870-5-103) Cable type: 50/125 or 62.5/125 m fibre Cable length: 2km (max.) Connector: ST type connector Transmission rate: 9.6, 19.2kbps for IEC60870-5-103 Communication port - Substation Automation Systems (IEC61850) Ethernet LAN Interface 10BASE-T: RJ-45 connector 100BASE-TX: RJ-45 connector 100BASE-FX: SC connector

RELAY OUTLINE
TYPE GRZ100 GRL100 GRL150 GRB100 GRT100 GRB150 GRR100 GRC100 GRF100 GRD110 GRD130 GRD140 GRD150 DESCRIPTION Distance Protection Line Differential Protection Line Differential Protection (Pilot Wire Protection) Low-Impedance Busbar Protection Transformer Protection High-Impedance Differential Autoreclosing and Synchronism Check Circuit Breaker Failure Protection Frequency, Voltage Protection Overcurrent Protection Under/Overvoltage Protection Directional Overcurrent Protection Feeder Manager Relay RELAY CASE A or B A or B D B A C C C C D D D E

10

Relay Case Type-A

IN SERVICE TRIP ALARM TESTING

VIEW

RISET

266

7 4
A B OV

8 5 2 .

9 6 3

1 0

ENTER

END

CANCEL

254

276.2

32

Relay Case Type-B

LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION

IN SERVICE TRIP ALARM TESTING

VIEW

RISET

266

7 4
A B OV

8 5 2 .

9 6 3

1 0

ENTER

END CANCEL

345.4 364

276.2

32

Relay Case Type-C

Relay Case Type-D

IN SERVICE TRIP ALARM TESTING

VIEW

ALARM

RISET

258

258

OV
CANCEL ENTER

END

104

15.6

243.5

32

104

15.6

185.2

32

Relay Case Type-E

FEEDER MANAGER
IN SERVICE ALARM TRIP TEST

LOCAL L/R SELECT

VIEW

266

REMOTO ENTER
RISET

B OV

END

CANCEL

F1

F2

254

30

205

30

11

GR-Series

Numerical Protection Relay

Power Systems Company

1-1,SHIBAURA 1-CHOME,MINATO-KU, TOKYO 105-8001,JAPAN PHONE;+81-3-3457-3644 FAX;+81-3-5444-9168 http://www.toshiba-relays.com

The data given in this catalog are subject to change without notice.

6643-3 0803T1