Components Attitudes Major Job Attitudes Measured Attitude, Personality & Value Personality Factors Key Personality Traits

Importance of value Values Terminal and instrumental values Hofstedes 5 values

Cognitive
Opinion/Belief

Affective
Emotional/ Feeling

Action

Festinger proposed that cases of attitudes following behavior illustrate the effect of cognitive dissonance.
cognitive dissonance : incompatibility an individual might perceive between two or more attitudes or between behavior and attitudes

Importance of the attitude. Its correspondence to behavior. Its accessibility. The presence of social pressure. Whether a person has had direct experience with the behavior. The attitude/behavior relationship is stronger if it refers to something in our direct personal experience

Attitudes

Predicts

Behavior

Job Satisfaction

Employee Engagement

Job Involvement

MAJOR JOB ATTITUDES

Perceived Organization al Support

Psychological Empowerment

Organizational Commitment

Job Satisfaction

A positive feeling about the job resulting from an evaluation of its characteristic

Job Involvement Logical Empowerment

Degree of psychological identification Belief in the degree of influence over the job, competence, job meaningfulness autonomy
3 dimension : Affective : Emotional attachment Continuance commitment : Economic value Normative : Ethical obligation

Organizational Commitment
Perceived Organizational (POS) Employee Engagement

Degree to with employee believe the organization values their contribution & care about their well-being. The degree of involvement with, satisfaction with, and enthusiasm for the job.

 Defining personality- personality as the some total of ways in which an individual reacts to an interacts with other.
MEASURED PERSONALITY

Personality test

Report surveys

Observer

Extroverted -outgoing, sociable, assertive Sensing -focus on details Thinking -using reason and logic to handle problem Perceiving -flexible and spontaneous

Introverted -quiet and shy Intuitive -look at big picture Feeling -rely on personal values and emotions Judging -Preferred their world to be ordered

Extraversion

Openness to experience

Personality

Conscientiousness

Emotional stability

Agreeableness

Extroversion Sociable, gregarious and assertive Agreeableness Good-natured, cooperative and trusting Conscientiousness Responsible, dependable, persistent, and organized Emotional Stability Calm, self-confident, secure (positive) versus nervous, depressed and insecure (negative) Openness to Experience Imaginativeness, artistic, sensitivity and intellectualism

Means Values

End Values

Instrumental Value
( how a person might go about achieving important end states )

Terminal Value
( the goals individuals would like to achieve during their lifetime)

Ambition and hard work Open-mindedness Cheerfulness Competence Cleanliness and others

Prosperity Stimulating, active life Achievement World peace Harmony in nature and art and others

Power Distance

Long term Vs Short term

Individualism Vs collectivism

HOFSTEDES 5 VALUE

Uncertainty avoidance

Masculinity Vs feminity

1. Which of the following is NOT an example of emotional stability ?

a) b) c) d) Calm Self-confident Sociable Depressed

1. Which of the following is NOT an example of emotional stability ?

a) b) c) d) Calm Self-confident Sociable Depressed

2. The other name of terminal values is end value, it means that personal goals one ought to have. a) True b) False

2. The other name of terminal values is end value, it means that personal goals one ought to have. a) True b) False

3. What the 3 Component of an attitudes? a) Cognitive, Normative & Behavioral b) Cognitive, Affective & Cognitive dissonance c) Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral d) Cognitive dissonance, Affective & Behavioral

3. What the 3 Component of an attitudes? a) Cognitive, Normative & Behavioral b) Cognitive, Affective & Cognitive dissonance c) Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral d) Cognitive dissonance, Affective & Behavioral

4. Personality is the sum total of ways in which an individual react to an interact with others. a) True b) False

4. Personality is the sum total of ways in which an individual react to an interact with others. a) True b) False

5. Power _________ Individualism vs ____________ Uncertainty _________

Avoidance
Distance

Collectivsm

5. Power Distance Individualism vs Collectivsm Uncertainty Avoidance