Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
www.s erbia. tr
ID Se r b
Ia
Name: re p Whereab ublic of Serbia outs: Sou th-east europe Climate: M Time: GM oderate Continenta l Populatio T+01:00 n: 7,120,6 Territor y 66 :8 Capital: b 8,361 km2 elgrade
LANGUAGE REMARK
In Serbia, two scripts are in use traditional and official Cyrillic, and also the Latin consisting of 30 upper and lowercase letters, some of which are non-standard in the English alphabet. They either contain a diacritical mark like caron ( ) or haek, acute accent ( ), or a stroke ( ), or are simply digraphs a pair of characters used to write one phoneme or distinct sound. Following is the list with approximate pronunciation: , like ch in change , somewhat like the ch in chew D, d like the j in jump , similar to the j in jet [sometimes also written as Dj, dj] Lj, lj like ll in million Nj, nj like gn in cognac or ny in canyon , like sh in sheep , like the s in treasure
www.serbia.travel
3
now ? Did you k Gospel is Miroslavs (12th century) ldest ful the o ost beauti and the m anuscript; m Serbian in Cyrillic its written ted with and decora ns and initials. illuminatio
5
6 10 11 12
CITY RHYTHMS
Belgrade Kragujevac Ni Novi Sad
14
15 16 18 20 22 23 24 26 27 28 32 34 35 38 41
44
45 46 47 49 50
green life
Pure Nature Villages Natural Attractions Active Routes Sports
www.serbia.travel
4
52
CITY RHYTHMS
www.serbia.travel
Belgrade
the white city
- The largest town in Serbia and its Capital - Located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube Rivers - Population of over 1.5 million - City of the Future of South Europe
Did you kn ow ? In its seven thousand ye history, Bel ar long name more grade has changed its th being named an ten times! From Belgradeos Singidunum, Singid Nandor Fej Poleos, Alba Graeca, on, Bulgarica, Ber var, Nandor Alba, A ul-Jihad, Caselgradum, Bjeligrad, lba D Weissenburg telbianco, Griechisch ar long way to , Belgrad, it has gone Belgrade, th come to its present n a ame: e White Cit y.
www.serbia.travel
6
The ancient spirit of Belgrade it is Kalemegdan Fortress with its romantic view of the confluence of the Sava and Danube Rivers and its renowned symbol of the City, the monument to The Victor. It is also Kosaniev Venac with its cobbled streets and Princess Ljubicas Residential Palace, where the centuries meet in all their glory. And across the river, its the city of Zemun with its Gardo Tower and narrow stone streets which keep their secrets only too well. The royal spirit of two Serbian dynasties: the Obrenovi Dynasty in the Old Court Palace (which is today the Belgrade Town Hall) and the Karaorevi Dynasty in the New Court Palace (which is today the seat of the Serbian President), and the White Court Palace it harbours the memories of the noble life at the court in the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century.
The cosmopolitan spirit is in walking down the Knez Mihailova Street and meeting friends at Trg Republike (Republic Square) where the monument to Prince Mihailo Obrenovi, after whom the street was named, is located. Adding to the European spirit of this ambience are the splendid facades of the National Museum and the National Theatre.
Do not m
iss!
www.serbia.travel
7
s Temple Saint Sava e worlds f th one o hodox largest Ortchurches and Christian hallmarks of one of the skyline. Belgrades
The cultural spirit of Belgrade is its most precious asset across 17 municipalities, Belgrade lives through its streets and squares, in about 40 museums, 30 galleries, and 20 theatres, in almost 80 libraries and more than 50 annual events! Every step across Belgrade has a cultural echo. The bohemian spirit lives in the inns (kafanas) of Skadarlija, Belgrades Montmartre, including Tri eira, eir moj and Ima dana. Here, everything has a hint of wine, old city songs, and poetry. The out & about spirit pulsates in nearly 500 clubs, raft-style restaurants and cafes, in the rhythms of dance music house, dance & techno, pop & rock, salsa and tango. The sports spirit is present in bungee jumping, water skiing, and golf at Ada Ciganlija, football and Belgrades Marakana, jogging in the parks, ice-skating in Pionir Sports Hall, and the championships in Belgrade Arena! The business spirit in New Belgrade hosts approximately 5000 companies, congress centres and first-class hotels.
WEB www.tr www.beavel-belgrade.c ograd.r om s
www.serbia.travel
8
top 10 museums
National Museum www.narodnimuzej.rs Ethnographic Museum www.etnografskimuzej.rs Museum of Applied Arts www.mpu.rs Museum of Contemporary Arts www.msub.org.rs Military Museum www.muzej.mod.gov.rs Nikola Tesla Museum www.tesla-museum.org Museum of the Yugoslav Cinematheque www.kinoteka.org.rs Aeronautical Museum www.aeronauticalmuseum.com Museum of Science and Technology www.muzejnt.rs Museum of Yugoslav History www.mij.rs
www.serbia.travel
9
Kragujevac
The Hawk City
- 130 km south of Belgrade - First capital of modern Serbia - The fourth largest town in Serbia
iss! Do not m bar 21. Okto Memorial arice ar II um World W Park: the l to the nearly memoria pils, teachers 7,000 pu r citizens who and othe d at this spot. were kille
Did you know ? The City of Krag uje many firsts in Serbvac is home to century it was alreadia in the 19th of the modern Serb y the first capital ian in Krag ujevac that th state; it was first grammar schoo e first court, the as the predecessor ofl and the Lyceum Belgrade were found the university in first theatre Knjaesed, as well as the tar and the first ne ko Srbski TeaSrbske, the first cas wspapers Novine t can electric power-station nons, the first gallery, and the first , the first art librar y.
Ni
- 240 km south-east from Belgrade - One of the oldest towns in the Balkans - The third largest town in Serbia
Did you know? As a city, Ni was founded by the Celts in the 3rd century B.C. The city got its name after the Niava river (Naissa) which the Celtic precursors called the Fairys River (Navissos). Throughout history the name of Ni has been recorded many times and each invader added something of its own to the name: Roman Naissus, Byzantine , Slavic Ni, Turkish Ni, German Nissa... Roman Emperor Constantine the Great was also born in Ni!
www.serbia.travel
11
Do n ot m iss! The natu Ni Spa sprin rally hea these famo gs have ling hot time us since been Emp s of the R the ire. oma n
Did you k now ? Todays ci ty on the b Danube w anks of th names of: as formerly known e Racka Var b stadt, or S o (Raitze y the Petrovaraderbian Town) and ntook the n inski anac. Altho am several nam e of Novi Sad inugh it in official es for Novi Sad ar 1748, u Sad in Ser se : The City of Ne still Hungarian bian, jvidk Vro ovi Slovak, an , Mesto Nov Sad s in Romaniand Gorod Novi Sad in in .
Novi Sad
www.serbia.travel
12
- 80 km north-west from Belgrade - The city called the Serbian Athens - The second largest town in Serbia - The capital of the Province of Vojvodina
iss! ce Do not m rtress: on aradin Foghold and Petrov y stron d a militar artistic centre an day an f E XIT, the to City eo the venu dominating the ark hallm e. l landscap e most beautifu n trand : ththe Danube, ope 15 beach on rs from 15 May to for visito er. Septemb
www.serbia.travel
13
Do n ot Srem miss! ski K ag ar Euro emstonelovci pean c only he ity of Nov 30 km f ritage, i Sad rom .
14
www.serbia.travel
www.serbia.travel
15
Mitrovica) was one the four capitals of of th Roman Empire (Rome Milano, Nicomedia e, , Sirmium), the city in vicinity several empe whose were born and whererors celebrated Marcus Authe relius used to live.
es (Belgrad egdan) was a f Kalem ilitar y-strateo m place of ificance in the gic sign g of the beginnin r y. 1st centu
As many as 16 Roman emperors were born in the territory of todays Serbia! This is the path treaded by Roman legions in their conquests of the Barbarian tribes on the banks of the Danube.
www.serbia.travel
16
(Leskova the birth c) is Justinian place of Emperor and a refl the supre ection of the ma me achievementsof n who bu Greek an d Roman ilt on the legacy.
(Kostolac near Po the major city an arevac) was the Danube fleet d the port of most important , one of the in general. A pl Roman cities with surprise anace fraught d fascinating discoveries!
Stop 3 Viminacium
5 liana st Stopx Romu, is the bfe Roman Feli zigrad) mple o this re-
(Gam r ved exa cture in with its prese t archite tire city mnants cour . The en ce, its re ics waits gion erial pala d mosa imp mples an d! of te e explore to b
in erdap is visible from the river, fromonly ship or a boat. Here a can see what remain one s the road and fortificatof built by the renowne ion Emperor Trajan as hed the great conquests led of the Barbarians.
(Ni) this is the birth Constantine theplace of Emperor man Emperor w Great (the Roho Christianity as an recognized of the Roman Em official religion land is covered w pire). The flatas a remembran ith lavish mosaics the population ce of how wealthy of Roman city once the formerly used to be.
www.serbia.travel
17
Religious Journey
The spiritual landscape of Serbia embraces an immeasurable treasure of more than 200 Christian Orthodox temples with monumental architecture and fresco-paintings. Here, at the meeting place of the East and the West, the construction schools from the Ras School to the Morava School, from the Byzantine to the Romanic influences there arose the pillars of faith that resist the transience of time. These monasteries are at the main routes of European cultural heritage (Transromanica): ia, Studenica, Gradac, Sopoani, urevi Stupovi, and the Church of Saint Peter and Paul. From one temple to another, a pearl string of Serbian spiritual heritage is made: Deani, Graanica, Manasija, Mileeva (with the White Angel fresco), Ravanica, Ljubostinja, the Patriarch Residence in Pe... New centres of pilgrimage are in Fruka Gora where as many as 16 monasteries are located! What makes religious travels in Serbia even more precious are the mosques in Novi Pazar, Ni, and Belgrade with opulent ornaments, as well as synagogues, cathedrals...
www.serbia.travel
18
Did you know ? Serbian icons are representations of Jesus Christ, the Mother of God, and different saints, painted on wood or canvas. They can be found in all Christian Orthodox temples and homes of Orthodox Christians who celebrate their familys saint day.
Do not miss! The Church at Oplenac: a whitemarble mausoleum to the Karaorevi Dynasty.
Medieval monuments in Kosovo: Patriarchate of Pe Monastery, Church of the Virgin of Ljevia and Graanica Monastery Gamzigrad Felix Romuliana, Palace of Galerius near Zajear
www.serbia.travel
20
The beautiful blue Danube is the widest as it flows through Serbia! This journey is 588 km long, from the Pannonian flatland in the North to erdap, the largest river gorge in Europe. Travelling down the banks of the Danube you will see a number of prehistoric settlements, the Roman and Medieval border fortifications, monasteries and churches, as well as many modern cities.
know ? e Did you ne of tha ina is o dy of V amples of Vinodies The La mous s it emb most fa oric culture a penhist oman with eeply pre w ,d a seatedl face and large ng nose. tagona d eyes and a lo ational engrave e seen at the N It can bm in Belgrade. Museu
. Bezdan the Danube enters Serbia Apatin a new modern moorage . Sombor a city of tamburica players and chariots . Sremski Karlovci a gemstone city of European heritage . Novi Sad the Petrovaradin Fortress . Belgrade the Kalemegdan Fortress . Panevo the Deliblato sandlands
. Smederevo the walls resembling the Constantinople fortress . Golubac massive towers in the rock . Lepenski Vir in the erdap Gorge the prehistoric culture
www.serbia.travel
21
. The Trajans Table and the bridge in erdap . The Iron Gate . Kladovo . Negotin
Science
Back to the Future
u know ? The b rillian minds t scie made of Serbia ntific outsta tribut nding have fare ofions to the conmanki nd : welDid yo
Milutin Milankovic is
famous for his ice age theory.
www.serbia.travel
22
Did you
s long a centur y Pirot has of making Pirot is tradition a trademark of th khilims opulent geometcity, with entation that is a fs ric ornam f combined moti o product from journeys all brought world! over the
know ?
Handcrafts
www.serbia.travel
23
Theatre
www.serbia.travel
24
TOP 5
National Theatre in Belgrade www.narodnopozoriste.co.rs Atelje 212 Belgrade www.atelje212.rs Yugoslav Drama Theatre Belgrade www.jdp.co.rs Serbian National Theatre in Novi Sad www.snp.org.rs National Theatre in Subotica www.suteatar.org
Do not
miss!
de (Belgra BITEF tional Theatre a Intern l) presents new Festiva in theatre. trends ef.rs www.bit
www.serbia.travel
25
From the traveling theatre companies to modern theatre, the theatre as the mirror of life was and still is an inseparable part of the dynamic city life in Serbia. The theatre festivals and carnivals in Serbia transform city squares into a stage and venue of a truly authentic experience!
books
www.serbia.travel
26
FILM
www.serbia.travel
27
28
Marijana Markoska
www.serbia.travel
ART
29
www.serbia.travel
Did you know ? Kovaica village art metropolis inis a naive context. Vivid co a global local motives ep lours and authentic expresitomize an contributing to sion, and cifically made anit are the sped little fig ures so ch painted of Slovak traditi aracteristic on.
Art
Subversive, socially engaged, conceptual, or simply decorative, the art of Serbia has always made its mark. Thus, important Serbian painters such as Sava umanovi, Petar Lubarda, Milan Konjovi, Nadeda Petrovi, Mia Popovi and Milena Pavlovi Barili, through their works of art have brought the European capitals to Serbia. Today, across Serbia is being spread artistic and creative spirit that inspires.
www.serbia.travel
30
Do not
out e are ab da ther s in terracotta In Kikin ulpture of art c 1,000 s en, the works all over e se tists from to b y ar rking made brld who are wo Centre the wo the TERRA Arts. within e and Applied for Fin
miss!
WEB O3ONE Gallery www.o3.co.rs Culture and Art www.seecult.org Belgrade Contemporary Art www.bgdart.rs
www.serbia.travel
31
Design
www.serbia.travel
32
Serbia is among the most exciting countries that are now fast joining creative industries match!
Do not
MIK SE www.m R Festival ikser.rs Belgrad www.be e Design Wee k lgraded esignwe ek.com
miss!
www.serbia.travel
33
FASHION
Do not miss! Belgrad www.be e Fashio lgradefa shionwe n Week ek.com Fashion S www.fas hionseleelection ction.rs
Did y
part ow a ) is n Serbia it t istcoa ut in b (a wa ar un Yelek k costume er yday we t was I l of fo part of ev centur y. and y was a mid-20th mbroider both l the ed by e worn by en! ti at s m decor s and wa young wo tring men and s g youn ou kn
ow ?
www.serbia.travel
34
Music
vrooom
35
www.serbia.travel
Music
The music in city clubs, the music at great festivals under the open sky, the music in perfect acoustic concert halls, the music in front of the fireplace at a countryside home, the music on the river banks, the music in the church everything has a touch of music in Serbia!
Did you know ? The most important composer of artistic Serbian Stevan Stojanovi Mmusic, the author of famou okranjac, (choral rhapsodies), s Rukoveti that the abounding took care fol tion of Serbia was rec k tradiconserved. The choir orded and tion The Days of M competitakes place in Nego okranjac tin, his birthplace.
miss! rade Do not the Belg certs of rchestra : The conmonic O rPhilhar ing national oowned the lead joined by ren ose chestra rtists, and wh ted by world a tion is suppor ehta. founda ous Zubin M the fam s f.r www.bg
www.serbia.travel
36
EXIT in Novi Sad www.exitfest.org Gua in Dragaevo www.gucasabor.com BEMUS in Belgrade www.bemus.rs Guitar Art in Belgrade www.gaf.rs Niville in Ni www.nisville.com
www.serbia.travel
37
www.serbia.travel
Nightlife
38
Belgrade
AMSTERDAM, Kej osloboenja bb APARTMAN, Karaoreva 43 BITEF ART CAFE, Skver Mire Trailovi 1 BOX, Karaoreva 9 BRANKOW, Crnogorska 12 CENTRAL BAR, Kralja Petra 59 CINEMA NOT YOuR DADDYS CLuB, Graanika 18 ENERGIJA, Nuieva 8 FABRIKA, Despota Stefana 115 FRANCuSKA SOBARICA, Francuska 12 FREESTYLER, Savski kej Tramvajski most FRIDA, Karaoreva 2 HAVANA, Nikole Spasia 1 HuA/HuA, Ada Ciganlija bb KAFANA PAVLE KORAGIN, irila i Metodija 2a KC GRAD, Brae Krsmanovi 4 KLuB 20/44, Savski kej Brankov most KLuB GuN, Miloa Pocerca 10 KLuB SVETSKIH PuTNIKA, Bulevar Despota Stefana 7/1 KONTRA BAR, Strahinjia bana 59 KuLTuRA BAR, Kralja Milutina 4 MAGACIN 3 Karaoreva 2 MLADOST, Karaoreva 44 MR. STEFAN BRAuN, Nemanjina 4 ONA A NE NEKA DRuGA, Grobljanska 9 PLASTIC / MINT Takovska 34 POVETARAC, Brodarska bb PTICA, Cara uroa 19 RAKIA BAR, Dobraina 5 REKA, Kej osloboenja 73b RE:SAVA BY ANA 4 GuNS, Resavska 24 SALVADOR DALI, Hilandarska 20 SINDIKAT, Savski kej Tramvajski most SuNSET, Ada Ciganlija bb SuPERMARKET, Vinjieva 10 EER, Svetogorska 17
IPRAJE Golsvordijeva 13 KD, Gospodar Jevremova 7 SOHO REPuBLIC, Pariska 1 TEATRO BAR, Sarajevska 26 THE TuBE, Simina 21 VANILLA LOuNGE, Studentski trg 15
Novi Sad
AMNESIA, Sutjeska 2 AVA, Petrovaradinska tvrava EFIKA, Preradovieva 33 GIARDINO, Bulevar Mihajla Pupina 1 IRISH PuB RED COW, Zmaj Jovina 28 LAZINO TELE, Laze Telekog 16 LONDON, Laze Telekog 15 MuZEJ, Petrovaradinska tvrava RST, Bulevar despota Stefana 5 ROuTE, Bulevar despota Stefana 5 SKOCHKOS BAR, Zmaj Jovina 21/1 STERIJA, Pozorini trg 1 TAPAS BAR, Laze Telekog 28 THE PuB, Lasla Gala 2
Ni
CuBO CLuB, Balkanska 2 DISCOTHEQuE STuDIO, Prijezdina 4 NA OKu, Kopitareva 1 PLEASuRE, Kopitareva 7 SALOON, Tvrava Nia 1-2 SKY CAF, Nikole Paia 36 SPARK MuSIC CLuB, Strahinjia Bana 2a SuNSET, Duanova 47a VAVILON CLuB, Nikole Paia 36 www.serbia.travel
39
s! Do not mis vers fts on the ri Belgrade ra Stahinjia Bana and cafes innique places for Street are u going out! mous in Novi Sad The most fa kog Street where is Laze Tele s and restaurants the best cafe are located!
www.serbia.travel
40
41
www.serbia.travel
kajmak
pogaca
hleb
cevapi
gibanica
zeljanica
www.serbia.travel
42
prebranac
Did you know ? The Museum of Bread Peinci (42 km west in fro Belgrade) exhibits 2,0 m bread-related items 00 about 100 types of and ritual bread.
Utipci
proja
sarma
vino
To drink:
natural fruit-juice, slivovitz (plum brandy), quince brandy, wine, beer.
Do not
miss!
www.serbia.travel
43
est e Beer F t.com Belgradelgradebeerfes .b www a tiljijad aka Ro Leskov meat festival) ( grilled
www.serbia.travel
GREEN LIFE
44
Pure Nature
In all seasons of the year, Serbia keeps nature in all its glory: the hills are bathed in turquoise lakes, dense conifer woods keep watch over them and the rivers unswervingly keep their course...
Did y
www.serbia.travel
45
ks al par ation five n g the most t n a has Serbi h are amon ope : Mou aonhic ul in Eur nt Kop w u n if plent a gora, Mo, erdap or Fruk ount Tara er and a ik, M anube Riv the Dnt. Mou
ou kn
ow ?
t miss! Do no e of Tri is uk llag The vi rthplace of Vi, bi ad the ovi Kar n Stefan er of Serbia rs, and reform ge and lette ent lang uaan annual ev kov hosts honour Vu in his . Sabor
Villages
Villages are the guardians of Serbian tradition: from the rural estates in Vojvodina, the hamlets in Kosjeri and Ivanjica, all the way to the Sirogojno ethno-museum under open skies. WEB www.selo.rs
Do not miss! Kosidba na Rajcu, in mid-summer, when th mountains valleys are e being mowed, accom nied with the sounds paof traditional songs.
www.serbia.travel
46
Did you know? d) in Obedska Bara (Obed Pon list Vojvodina is on uNESCOs ant of the worlds most import bird with approx. 220 wetlands, , 13 species, 50 mammal species spetile amphibian species, 11 rep ut 180 cies, 16 firs species, and abo cies, species of fungi, 50 moss spe cies. and as many as 500 plant spe
Natural Attractions
Let the adventure begin! From the Deliblato sandlands which was once a desert and is now a green oasis, through the Resava Caves with its mineral jewellery and passageways, to avolja Varo (Devils Town) a wonder of nature with stilts and caps on their tops. These and many other natural monuments are so beautiful that they simply take the breath away!
miss!
www.serbia.travel
47
Do not
the re Town Devils onder of natu world wumlija in Kur .com ljavaros w.djavo ww
TOP 5 Camping
Sremska Mitrovica ZASAVICA Bela Crkva BELA CRKVA and BELA CRKVA LAKES Veliko Gradite SREBRNO JEZERO Zemun, Belgrade DuNAV Bajina Bata PERuAC Camping Association of Serbia www.camping.rs
Did you know ? Backpackers in Serb ia are young, creative an free-minded people d ambitiously change who life on travels. Pack everyday yo rucksack and off we ur go! www.backpackers.or g.rs
www.serbia.travel
48
www.serbia.travel
49
Sports
www.serbia.travel
50
In almost all sports, from tennis and water polo, basketball to volleyball, all the way to football, Serbian athletes have become a world and European champions. The sports spirit, the spirit of victory, is strong in almost all parts of Serbia.
s! Do not mis
www.serbia.travel
51
ade n ATP Belgr Serbia Ope biggest names e Some of th er each spring th in tennis ga orld Tour 250 W for the ATP urnament in s to series men Belgrade. pen.rs www.serbiao
Travel documents
Citizens of the Eu, Switzerland, Norway and Island need only a valid identity card. For other countries a valid passport, and for some countries, a visa is required.
Transport
Jat Airways +381 (0)11 3114 222 www.jat.com Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport +381 (0)11 209 4444 www.beg.aero Serbian Railways +381 (0)11 3614 811 www.zeleznicesrbije.com Belgrade Bus Station BAS +381 (0)11 2636 299 www.bas.rs
www.serbia.travel
52
Money
The legal tender is the Dinar (RSD)
Telephone codes
For Serbia +00 381, for Belgrade (0)11, for Novi Sad (0)21, for Ni (0)18. For international calls from Serbia: 00 + the number of the country you wish to call + the number of the city
www.serbia.travel
53
www.serbia.travel
54
Izv. stv. nasl.: Srbija za mlade i radoznale. - Podatak o autoru preuzet iz kolofona. Tira 10.000. ISBN 978-86-6005-224-9 a) - COBISS.SR-ID 191192588
ika Ljubina 8, belgrade Tel. +381 (0)11 6557 127 Fax +381 (0)11 2626 767 e-mail info@serbia.travel
serbia.travel
serbiatourism
serbia