UNIT-I FUZZY LOGIC

PART-A
1. What is meant by proposition and predicate?
2. Define Tautology and give an example.
3. Define Contradiction and give an example.
4. Show that ( ) ( ) Q P Q P Q
is a tautology.
5. Show that ( ) ( ) P Q P Q
is a contradiction.
6. If
p
: Anil is rich

q
: Kanchan is poor. Write this in symbolic form
(1) Either Anil or Kanchan is rich.
(2) Anil is poor and Kanchan is rich.
(3) It is not true that Anil and Kanchan are both rich.
7. Consider the following
p
:
x
is even.

q
:
x
is divisible by 2.
state the following in words a) p

b) p q

c) p q d) p q
8. What is meant by predicate calculus?
9. Define Scope of the quantifier.
10. Define free and bound variables.
11. Define Universe of Discourse.
12. Write the predicate x is the father of the mother y
13. Consider the Statement Given any positive integer, there is a greater positive integer.
Symbolize the statement with and without using the set of integers as the universe of
discourse.
14. Find the scope of the quantifiers and the nature of occurrence of the variables in the
Formula ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) x P x Q x x P x Q x
.
15. Write the rules of inference theory.
16. Express the following statements using quantifiers. : All Indians are intelligent.
17. Show that
( , ) P a b
follows logically from ( ) ( ) ( )
, , x y P x y Q x y
and ( ) , Q a b
18. Symbolize No one has done every problem in this exercise.
19. Negate the sentence. Every student in this class is intelligent in two different ways.
20. If A(x): x is an animal, B(x): x is black and C(x): x is a cat, translate the following in
words (i) [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ; ( ) ( ) x C x A x ii x C x B x ]
]

21. Symbolize the following statement. For every x, there is an y such that
2 2
100 x y +
22. Symbolize the following statement. Some students are hard working.
23. Write the predicate symbol of Some people who trust others are rewarded
24. Write the predicate symbol of For any x and y, If x is taller than y then y is not
taller than x
25. Write each of the following in symbolic form. (i) No men are good
(ii) Some men are good.
PART-B
1.

If Jack misses many classes through illness, then he fails high school. If Jack fails high
school, then he is uneducated. If Jack reads a lot of books, then he is not uneducated. Jack
misses many classes through illness and reads a lot of books.
2. Obtain PCNF and PDNF for the following Propositions.

1.( ) ( ) ( ) P Q P R Q R

( ) ( ) ( )
2.P P Q Q P

3. For flight simulator data the determination of certain changes in operating conditions of the
aircraft is made on the basis of hard breakpoints in the Mach region. Let us define a fuzzy
set to represent the condition of near a Mach number of 0.74. Further, define a second
fuzzy set to represent the condition of in the region of a Mach number 0.74. In typical
simulation data a Mach number of 0.74 is a hard breakpoint.
A = near Mach 0.74 =

'

'

+ + + +
750 . 0
0
745 . 0
6 . 0
740 . 0
1
735 . 0
8 . 0
730 . 0
0
B = in the region of Mach 0.74 =

'

'

+ + + +
750 . 0
6 . 0
745 . 0
1
740 . 0
8 . 0
735 . 0
4 . 0
730 . 0
0
. For these
fuzzy sets find the following:
B A f B A e B A d A c B A b B A a ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
4. In a water treatment process, we use a biological process to remove biodegradable organic
matter. The organic matter is measured as the biological oxygen demand (BOD), where the
optimal BOD of effluent should be less them 20 mg/L. Let B represent a fuzzy set good
effluent on the universal of optical BOD values (20, 40, 60) as defined by the membership
function
20
1
40
7 . 0
60
5 . 0
+ +
B
. The retention time is critical to a bioreactor; we try to find
the retention time, measured in days. Let T represent a fuzzy set called optimal retention
time on the universe of days (6, 8, 10) as given by the membership function
6
5 . 0
8
7 . 0
10
9 . 0
+ +
T
. The utilization rate of organic food indicates the level of the
treatment in the biological process and this rate is measured on a universe of fractions from
0 to 1, where 1 is optimal. Fuzzy set U will represent high utilization rates as defined by
the membership function
6 . 0
4 . 0
7 . 0
6 . 0
8 . 0
8 . 0
9 . 0
1
+ + +
U
. We can define the following relations:
T B R , which reflects how retention time affects BOD removal;
U T S , which relates how retention time affects organic food consumption; and
S R W , which represents the BOD removal and food utilization.
(a) Find R and S using Cartesian products
(b) Find W using max-min composition
(c) Find W using max-product composition.
5. Let the universe are X = {x
1
, x
2
}, Y= {y
1
, y
2
} and Z = {z
1
, z
2
, z
3
}. Consider the following
fuzzy relations:
]
]
]

]
]
]

5 . 0 7 . 0 1 . 0
2 . 0 6 . 0 9 . 0
4 . 0 8 . 0
5 . 0 7 . 0
S and R
. Here R is a relation on XxY and S is a relation
on YxZ.
Find S R T by using (a) max-min composition (b) max-product composition.
6. In the field of computer networking there is an imprecise relationship between the level of
use of a network communications. Let X be a fuzzy set of use levels(interms of the
percentage of full band with used) and Y be a fuzzy set of latencies(in milliseconds), second
fuzzy set of band width usage with the following membership functions:

'

'

+ + + + +

'

'

+ + + + +

'

'

+ + + + +
100
5 . 0
80
1
60
9 . 0
40
7 . 0
20
6 . 0
10
3 . 0
20
3 . 0
8
6 . 0
4
1
5 . 1
9 . 0
1
6 . 0
5 . 0
3 . 0
,
100
1 . 0
80
6 . 0
60
1
40
8 . 0
20
5 . 0
10
2 . 0
Z and
Y X
(a) Find the Cartesian product represented by the relation R = XxY
(b) Find
6 6 6 1
R Z S
using max-min composition
(c) Find
6 6 6 1
R Z S
using max-product composition.
7. In neuroscience research, it is often necessary to relate functional information to anatomical
information. One source of anatomical information for a subject is a series of magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) pictures, composed of gray-level pixels, of the subjects head. For
some applications it is useful to segment (label) the brain into MRI slices(imaging along
different virtual planes through the brain). This procedure can be difficult to do using gray-
level values alone. A standard or model brain, combined with a distance criterion, can be
used in conjunction with the gray level information to improve the segmentation process.
Define the following elements for the problem:
Normalized distance from the model

'

'

+ +
2
3 . 0
1
7 . 0
0
1
D
Intensity range for the cerebral cortex

'

'

+ +
40
6 . 0
30
1
20
5 . 0
C
I
Intensity range for the medulla

'

'

+ +
40
4 . 0
30
9 . 0
20
7 . 0
M
I
Based on these membership functions, find the following:
(i)
D I R
C

(ii) Max-min composition of R I
M
(iii) Max-product composition of
R I
M


Three variables of interest in power transistors are the amount of current that can be switched,
voltage that can be switched, and the cost. The following membership functions for power
transistors were developed from a hypothetical components catalog:
Average current (in amps) =

'

'

+ + + +
2 . 1
6 . 0
1 . 1
8 . 0
1
1
9 . 0
7 . 0
8 . 0
4 . 0
I
Average voltage (in volts) =

'

'

+ + + +
90
7 . 0
75
9 . 0
60
1
45
8 . 0
30
2 . 0
V
Note how the membership values in each set taper off faster toward the lower voltage and
currents. These two fuzzy sets are related to the power of the transistor. Power in electronics
is defined by an algebraic operation, P=VI, but let us deal with a general Cartesian relationship
between voltage and current, i.e, simply with P = V x I. Keep in mind that the Cartesian product
is different from the arithmetic product. The Cartesian product expresses the relationship
between Vi and Ij, where Vi and Ij are individual elements in the fuzzy sets V and I. Now let us
define a fuzzy set for the cost C, in dollars of a transistor,

'

'

+ +
7 . 0
5 . 0
6 . 0
1
5 . 0
4 . 0
C
(i) Find I V P (ii) Find C I T
8. Prove the following by direct method.


( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) x P x Q x x P x x Q x

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ), ( , y R x R y x x xQ x xP x R x Q x P x x xP
9. Use Predicate calculus to prove,
All animals are mortal. All human beings are animals. Therefore all human
beings are mortal.
10. Show that the premises one student in this class knows how to write programs in JAVA
and Everyone who knows how to write programs in JAVA can get a high- paying job
imply the conclusion Some one in this class can get high paying job.
UNIT-II MATRIX THEORY
PART-A
1. Define matrix Factorization
2. Define Toeplitz matrix.
3. Write the algorithm of Cholesky decomposition
4. Prove that the matrix and its transpose have same eigen values.
5. Determine whether A=
]
]
]
]
]

9 8 7
6 5 4
3 2 1
is similar to the matrix B =
]
]
]
]
]

2 2 1
2 1 1
1 2 2
6. Determine whether A=
]
]
]
]
]

1 1 1
4 2 2
1 1 3
is similar to the matrix B =
]
]
]
]
]

1 2 4
1 0 3
1 1 2
7. Write down the algorithm of modified Gram-Schmidt process in matrix theory.
8. State QR Algorithm.
9. Define pseudo inverse of a matrix A.
10. State any five properties of generalized inverse.
11. Define singular value Decomposition for matrix A.
12. Define Least Square solution.
13.Construct a QR decomposition for the matrix A=

,
`

.
|
2 1 1
1 1 0
1 0 1
, working to six significant digits,
and show how round off error can generate an incorrect Q matrix when the columns of A
are linearly dependent.
14.Apply the QR Algorithm to
0
A
=
]
]
]
]
]

9 6 6
3 6 3
2 2 5
and calculate its eigen values.
15.Apply the QR Algorithm to
0
A
=
]
]
]

5 1
1 3
and calculate its eigen values.
16.If X
T
= [-1 0 1] is the eigen vector of the matrix
1 1 3
1 5 1
3 1 1
]
]
]
]
]
find the
Corresponding eigen value.
17.Two eigen values of the matrix A =
2 2 1
1 3 1
1 2 2
]
]
]
]
]
are equal to 1 each.
Find the eigen values of A
-1
.
18.Two of the eigen values of A =
3 1 1
1 5 1
1 1 3
]
]

]
]
]
are 3 and 6. Find the eigen values of A
-1
.
19.Find the eigen values of
3
A
given
1 2 3
0 2 7
0 0 3
A
]
]

]
]
]
20.Find the eigen values of
1
A

if the matrix
2 5 1
0 3 2
0 0 4
A
]
]

]
]
]
PART-B
1. Construct QR Decomposition for the following matrix A =
]
]
]
]
]

0 28 4
18 41 11
86 131 25
.
2. Use modified Gram-Schmidt process to construct QR Algorithm for the matrix
A =
]
]
]
]
]
]

0 1 1 1
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 0
.
3. Obtain the singular value decomposition of

,
`

.
|
3 1
1 1
2 1
.
4. Solve the following system of equations using Least Square Approximations.

2 3 2 2
1 2
4 3 2 1
4 3
+ + +
+
x x x x
x x
5. Construct the QR- Decomposition for the matrix
]
]
]
]
]

0 6 6
3 3 3
2 2 4
A
6. Solve the following system of equations by Least square method.

3
2
1
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 2 1
+ +
+ +
+ +
x x x
x x x
x x x

7. Construct the Cholesky Decomposition for the matrix
]
]
]
]
]

9 1
1 10 2
2 4
i
i
i i
A
8. Construct the Singular value Decomposition for the matrix
]
]
]
]
]

6 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
A
9. Construct the Cholesky Decomposition for the matrix
]
]
]
]
]

5 1 1
1 3 1
1 1 3
A
10.Construct the QR- Decomposition for the matrix
]
]
]
]
]
]

0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
0 0 1 0
A

UNIT III ONE DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLE S
PART-A
1. Define random variables with example
2. A random variable X has the following probability function. Find the value of K.
3. Find the mean and variance for the discrete RV X with probability distribution
4. If the random variable X takes the values 1,2,3 and 4 such that
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 1 3 2 3 5 4 P X P X P X P X
find the probability function
5. If
2
, 0
( ) 1
,
k
x
f x x
o elsewhere

>

+
'

is the PDF of a RV X , Find K

6. A continuous random variable X has the probability density function
( )
1
1 , 1 1
( )
2
0,
x x
f x
otherwise

+ < <

'

Find the mean and variance of X.

7. A Continuous random variable has density function ( ) ( ) 6 1 , 0 1 f x x x x
Check
whether f(x) is PDF or not.
8. Is the function defined as follows probability density function
0 2
3 2
( ) 2 4
18
0 4
if x
x
f x if x
ifx
<

+

'

>

(2 4) Then find P X

9. Define Moment Generating Function and write any two properties
10.Find the MGF of the RV whose probability function ( )
1
1, 2,...
2
x
P X x x
11.If a Random variable X has the MGF ( )
2
2
X
M t
t

determine the variance of X.

12.For the triangular distribution ( )
0 1
2 0 1
0
x x
f x x x
otherwise

'

Find the MGF

13. Define Binomial Distribution
14.A RV X follows binomial distribution with mean 4 and variance
4
3
then find ( ) 1 P X
15.A RV X has mean 3and variance 4 , check whether x follows Binomial Distribution
16.If the MGF of RV X is of the form ( )
8
0.4 0.6
t
e + , what is the MGF of 3 2 X +
17.The probability of a bomb hitting a target is 1/5 .Two bombs are enough to destroy a
bridge .If six bombs are aimed at the bridge , find the probability that the bridge is
destroyed?

18. Six dice are thrown 729 times. How many times do you expect at least three dice to show a
five or six?
19. If X is a Poisson variate ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 9 4 90 6 P X P X P X +
find Mean and Variance of X
20. What are the conditions that Poisson distribution is a limiting case of Binomial distribution
21.If 3% of the electric bulbs manufactured by a company are defective, find the Probability
that in a sample of 100bulbs exactly 5 bulbs are defective.
22. Six coins are tossed 6400 times. Use Poisson distribution what is the approximate
probability of getting six heads 10 times?
23. If X is a Geometric variate taking the values 1,2,3, Find P(X is odd)
24. A die is cast until 6 appears. What is the probability that it must cast more than 5 times?
25.If X is uniformly distributed random variable with mean 1 variance 4/3, find ( ) 0 P X <
PART-B
1. A RV X has the following distribution
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P(X) a 3a 5a 7a 9a 11a 13a 15a 17a
i) Find the value of a
ii) Find
( 3) , ( 3) & ( 5) P X P X P X < < <
iii) Find the distribution function of x
2. a) If
2
, 0
( ) 1
,
k
x
f x x
o elsewhere

>

+
'

is the PDF of a RV X ,
i) Find K ii) distribution function of F(x) iii) ( ) 0 P X >
3. Define Binomial distribution MGF , mean and variance
4. Four coins are tossed simultaneously. What is the probability of getting
i) 2 heads ii) at least 2 head iii) at most 2 heads.
5. Define Poisson distribution obtain MGF , mean and variance
6. A manufacture of cotter pins knows that 5% of his product is defective. If he sells cotter
pins in boxes of 100 and guarantees that not more than 10 pins will be defective.
What is the approximate probability that a box will fail to meet the guaranteed quality.
7. Define Geometric distribution obtain MGF , mean and variance
8. Obtain MGF , mean and variance of Uniform distribution
9.. a) A random variable X has a uniform distribution over (-3,3) compute
( ) ( ) ( )
) 2 , 2 , 2 2 i P X P X P X < < <

ii)Find K for which find
( )
1
3
P X K >

10. Obtain MGF , mean and variance of Exponential distribution
UNIT-IV DYNAMIC P ROGRAMMING
PART-A
1. State Principle of Optimality
2. Write the advantage of dynamic programming.
3. Write the applications of Dynamic Programming.
4. Describe the method of solution of a LPP by Dynamic Programming.
5. Define the term State in Dynamic Programming.
6. What is dynamic programming?
7. Define the term Stage in Dynamic Programming.
8. Define the term State variable in Dynamic Programming.
9. Define the term Decision variable in Dynamic Programming.
10.Define the term State transformation function in Dynamic Programming.
11.Explain the concept of Dynamic Programming.
12.State the Bellmans principle of Optimality and give a example of Dynamic Programming.
13.Describe the backward induction method of discrete Dynamic Programming for solving any
problem in which the objective function can we represented as on additive recursion function.
14. What are essential characteristic of Dynamic Programming problems?
15. Explain forward and backward induction method .
16. Setup the recursive relation , Using dynamic programming approach ,when an n- stage
objective function is to be maximized
17. What difficulties you overcome when Dynamic Programming is designed?
18.Discuss the relation between linear Programming and Dynamic Programming.
19. List the application area Dynamic Programming
20. Write the forward and backward recursion equations for finding the shortest distance between
two points given that the problem can be broken in to three stages.
Part-B
1. Solve the following by DP technique. Maximize Z=
n
y y y ..... .
2 1
Subject to the constraints
c y y y
n
+ + + ....
2 1
and
n i y
i
,.... 3 , 2 , 1 , 0
2. Solve the following by DP technique. Minimize Z=
2
3
2
2
2
1
x x x + +
Subject to the constraints
0 , , 15
3 2 1 3 2 1
+ + x x x and x x x

3. Use dynamic programming to show that
n n
p p p p p p log ..... log log
2 2 1 1
+ + +
Subject to the constraints
) ,... 2 , 1 ( 0 1 ...
2 1
n i p and p p p
i n
+ + +
is minimum
when
n
p p p p
n
1
....
3 2 1

4. Solve the following by DP technique. Maximize Z=
3 2 1
. . y y y
Subject to the constraints
. 0 , , 5
3 2 1 3 2 1
+ + y y y and y y y
5. Solve the following LPP by DP technique. Max Z=
2 1
5 2 x x +
Subject to the constraints

0 , 46 2
43 2
2 1 2
2 1

+
x x and x
x x
6. Solve the following LPP by DP technique. Max Z=
2 1
5 3 x x +
Subject to the constraints
0 , 18 2 3
6
4
2 1 2 1
2
1
+

x x and x x
x
x
7. Solve the following LPP by DP technique. Max Z=
y x 2 3 +
Subject to the constraints

0 , 800 3 2
300
+
+
y x and y x
y x
8. Solve the following LPP by DP technique. Max Z=
2 1
9x x +
Subject to the constraints

0 , 11
25 2
2 1 2
2 1

+
x x and x
x x
9. Solve the following LPP by DP technique. Max Z=
2 1
3 x x +
Subject to the constraints

0 , 4
2
6 2
2 1 2
1
2 1

+
x x and x
x
x x
10.Solve the following LPP by DP technique. Max Z=
y x 5 4 +
Subject to the constraints

0 , 18 2 3
6
4
+

y x and y x
y
x
UNIT V QUEUEING MODELS
PART - A
1. What are the basic Characteristic of a Queuing process?
2. Write Littles formula (or ) Write Littles formula for ( ) ( ) / / 1 : / M M FIFO
3. What is the probability that a customer has to wait more than 15 minutes to get his services
completed in ( ) ( ) / / 1 : / M M FIFO
queue system if 6 per hour and
10
per hour?
4. In the usual notation of an ( ) / / 1 M M
queuing system, if 12 per hour and
24
per
hour, find the average number of customers in the system
5. Arrivals at a telephone booth are considered to be Poisson with an average time of
6. 12 mins between one arrival and the next. The length of phone call is assumed to be
distributed exponentially with mean 4 mins. Find the average number of persons
waiting in the system.
7. What do you mean by transient state and steady state in the queuing system?
8. If there are two servers in an infinite capacity Poisson system with 10 per hour and
15
per hour what is percentage of idle time for each server?
9. What is the formula for average waiting time of a customer in the system of the queuing
model ( ) ( ) / / : / M M c FIFO
10.What is the average waiting time of a customer in the 3 server infinite capacity Poisson
queue if he happens to wait, given that 6 per hour and
4
per hour
11.If 4 per hour and
12
per hour in an ( ) ( ) / / 1 : 4 / M M FIFO
queuing system , find the
probability that there is no customer in the system?
12.Consider ( ) / / 1 M M
queuing system. If 6 per hour and
8
per hour find the
probability that at least 10 customers in the system.
13. In a ( ) / / 1 M M
system the server takes 3 min to serve a customer and customers arrive at
the rate of 10 per hour. Find the Probability for one customer in the system
14.Suppose there are 2 parallel servers. Each can serve average of 6 customers per hour .If
10 per hour and
0
1
11
P Find the number of customers in the Queue
15. Suppose that customers arrive at a Poisson rate of one per every 12 minutes, and that the
service time is exponential at a rate of one service per 8 mins.
16. What is average number of customers in the system?
17. What is the average time of customer spends in the system?
18.What is Probability that an arrival to an infinite capacity 3 server Poisson queuing system
with
2

and
0
1
9
P enters the service without waiting?
19.State the formula for the average number of customers in the( ) ( ) / / : / M M c k FIFO
20.For (M / M / 1 : / FIFO) Queuing model, State the formula for L
s
and W
q
.
21.For (M / M / 1 : K / FIFO) Queuing model, State the formula for L
q
and L
s
.
22. In a given (M/M/1/ / FCFS) queue, = 0.6, what is the probability that the queue contains
5 or more customers?
23.People arrive at a theatre ticket booth in Poisson distributed arrival rate of 25 per
hour. Service time is content at 2 minutes. Calculate the length of queue.
24.In (M/M/1) : (K/FIFO) , Write the formula for P
0
and P
n
25. . For (M/M/C):(N/FIFO)model, write down the formula for
(i) Average number of customers in the queue
(ii)Average waiting time in the system
PART B
1.Customers arrive at one-man barber shop according to a Poisson process with mean inter
arrival of 12min. customers spend an average of 10 min. in the barbers chair.
1) What is the expected number of customers in the barber shop and in the
queue?
2) How much time can customer expect to spend in the barbers shop?
3) What is the average time customers spend in the queue?
4) What is the probability that more than 3 customers are in the system?
2. Arrival rate of telephone calls at a telephone booth is according to Poisson distribution with
an average time of 9 minutes between two consecutive arrivals. The length of telephone call
is assumed to be exponentially distributed with mean 3 minutes.
1) Find the average queue length.
2) What is average length of the queue, that forms from time to time?
3) Find the average number of persons waiting in the system.
2. If people arrive to purchase cinema tickets at the average rate of 6 per minute, it takes an
average of 7.5 seconds to purchase a ticket. If a person arrives 2 min before the picture
starts and if it takes exactly 1.5 min to reach the correct seat after purchasing the ticket.
1) Can he expect to be seated for the start of the picture?
2) What is the probability that he will be seated for the start of the picture?
3) How early must he arrive in order to be 99% of sure of being seated for the
start of the picture?
4. In a railway marshaling yard, goods trains arrive at a rate of 30 trains per day. Assuming that
the inter arrival time follows an exponential distribution and the service time distribution
is also exponential distribution with an average of 36 minutes. Calculate
1) The Mean queue size
2) The probability that the queue size exceeds 10
3) If the input of the trains increases to an average 33 per day, find the change
in 1) and 2)
5.Automatic car wash facility operates with only one bay. Cars arrive according to a Poisson
distribution process, with mean of 4 cars are hour and may wait in the facilitys parking lot if the
bay is busy. If the service time for all cars is constant and equal to 10 minutes,
determine L
S
, L
Q
, W
S
,W
Q
6.A self service store employs one cashier at its counter. Nine customers arrive at an average
every 5 minutes. The cashier can serve 10 customers in five minutes. Assuming Poisson
distribution for arrival rate and exponential distribution for service rate find,
(i) Average number of customer in the system.
(ii) Average number of customer in the queue
(iii) Average time a customer spends in the system.
(iv) Average time a customer waits before being served.
7. There are three typists in an office. Each typist can type an average of 6 letters per hour.
If letters arrive for being typed at the rate of 15 letters per hour.
1) What fraction of the time all the typists will be busy?
2) What is the average number of letters waiting to be typed?

8. A super market has two girls serving at the counters. The customers arrive in a Poisson
fashion at the rate of 12 per hour. The service time for each customer is exponential
with mean 6 minutes. Find the probability that an arriving customer has to wait for service,
the average number of customer in the system and the average time spent by a customer in the
super market.
9. Patients arrive at a clinic according to Poisson distribution at a rate of 3 patients per hour.
The waiting room does not accommodate more than 14 patients. Examination time per patient
is exponential with mean rate of 20 per hour.
1) Find the effective arrival rate at the clinic
2) What is the probability that an arriving patient will not wait?
10.A car servicing station has 2 boys where service can be offered simultaneously. Because of
space limitations, only 4 cars are accepted for servicing. The arrival pattern is Poisson with
12 cars per day . The service time in both the boys is exponentially distributed with

= 8cars
per day. Find the average no of cars in the service station, the average number of cars
waiting for service and the average time a car spends in the system.
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