International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS)

Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: editor@ijettcs.org, editorijettcs@gmail.com Volume 1, Issue 3, September October 2012 ISSN 2278-6856

Location based Network simulation and study different applications

Mrs. Kalpana Chaudhari1, DR.Mr. P.T. Karule2
Lecturer, Shah And Anchor Kutchhi Polytechnic, Mumbai ,India, and PhD scholar at Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur University, Nagpur, India
2 1

Professor and Registrar at Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur, India

Abstract:

The Indian Government is trying to work transparently within the government, Semi government and between Government and private sectors, citizen, NGOs etc .The computer science and technology plays major role in development of India in all sectors. For transparent, effective, and efficient work the Electronic governance projects are promoted in India and for those projects wireless technologies are playing major role. The wireless network based on WiMAX technology could play cost effective and high speed connectivity in all metro cities and rural areas too. The connectivity issues in case of electronic governance project can be solved by providing WiMAX connectivity .The paper shows concept of WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) network performance for Quality of Service (QoS) monitoring and optimization solution for BS (Base Station) with multimedia application. One particular rural location is selected and network model is suggested for that selected location. WiMAX communication technology is suggested in this paper due to its large coverage area, low cost of deployment and high speed data rates. WiMAX is a promising technology for providing wireless last-mile connectivity. The paper shows simulation results based on optimized networks and area.

Figure 2: Jalgoan district map [4]

Keywords: E.Governance, rural development, WiMAX, network Simulation

1. INTRODUCTION
The sustainability of rural ICTS depends upon a number of interrelated factors costs, revenue, networks, business models, policy, and capacity, literacy, training etc

Figure 1: India Map [5]

Figure 3: E. Governance infrastructure (EG Model) Fig 1 shows the geographical structure of India. In that map Maharashtra state is marked with red circle , from that state the Jalgoan district[4] is selected as location for Simulation and Jalgoan district map is shown in Fig 2 Fig 3 shows the Electronic governance project infrastructure(EG model) based on WiMAX connectivity To start EG Project in rural area , the wireless option WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) is Suggested . WiMAX is best solution for rural area because WiMAX base stations has coverage range of 50 kilometers[1][2][3] .The EG model at Village level based on WiMAX technology. The every villager can communicate with EG Model to access information. The growth of connectivity in the rural area can actively happen through a public-private partnership (PPP) .The private telecom players in India are currently unwilling to invest in the rural area. This is due to the fact that the companies are aware that their top and bottom lines would not be show much of an increase. In the most cases, the companies will be bleeding due to the lack of Page 90

Volume 1, Issue 3 September-October 2012

International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS)

Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: editor@ijettcs.org, editorijettcs@gmail.com Volume 1, Issue 3, September October 2012 ISSN 2278-6856
customer base. To prevent this from happening, .We propose that the companies employ the model of marketing and generate awareness about telecom services, make it easily available at the rural market. Provide affordable services so customers can readily accept the product/service. The growth in demand will make private companies rush for the rural markets. This in turn will create an effective platform for promoting EG in the rural areas. Villagers will get benefit from this, as EG initiates such as land revenue, weather reports, birth and registration death and marriage entry counseling regarding health, social problem, finance ,marketing, education. Even land registration, and prices of crops and commodities will be easily available to the villagers. The Objective of E. Services are listed below 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Citizen services closer to public. Multiple services under one roof System driven delivery of services Transparency in delivery of services Least physical interface with government staff Convenient and extended service hours Citizen friendly and comfortable ambience and Value for time and money for citizens. Figure 4: (b) Scenario 3: In third Scenario model Fig 4( c)the performance is observed with one Server, Two BS 50 clients. (Consist of 25 fixed nodes and 25 mobile nodes with 2 base stations BS1 and BS2)

Figure 4: (a)

2. METHODOLOGY
Different wireless options are comparatively studied, different parameters related to E.Governance are studied. The network model based on WiMAX are simulated using OPNET Modeler14.5 and simulation results are taken into consideration for number of applications.

Figure 4: (c) Fig 4 Lab3 network diagram (a) Scenario1 (Network with optimal BS with 10 clients) (b)Scenario 2 (Network with optimal BS with25 clients) (c) Scenario 3 (Network with optimal BS with 50 clients)

3 NETWORK MODELS
In this case the performance analysis with optimal BS (Base stations) with loads is observed .Here network is divided in three models with respect to loads or Number of clients. In this project The performance analysis with loads with location based with Video Application and QoS is done. The architecture is based on location in the entire scenario observed that the BS location is near to Jalgaon and Bhuswal in India. So that It is observed actual performance analysis with load in this area. In OPNET Modeler the three scenarios crated as below Scenario 1: In first Scenario model Fig4 (a) the performance is observed with one Server, Two BS and 10 clients. (Consist of 5 fixed nodes and 5 mobile nodes with 2 base stations BS1 and BS2) Scenario 2: In Second Scenario model Fig 4 (b) the performance is observed with one Server, Two BS and 25 clients (consist of 12 fixed nodes and 13 mobile nodes with 2 base station BS1 and BS2) Volume 1, Issue 3 September-October 2012

Figure 5: Delay vs Simulation Time Page 91

International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS)

Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: editor@ijettcs.org, editorijettcs@gmail.com Volume 1, Issue 3, September October 2012 ISSN 2278-6856

Figure 6: load ves Simulation Figure 10: Average throughput across BS 1

4 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS DELAY AND THROUGHPUT

OF

Figure 7: Throughput vs Simulation Time

In this research, The work is divided in three labs. Here two types of MAC layer quality of service (QOS) are used and they are Unsolicited Grant Service (UGS) and Real time polling Service ( rtPS) having application of Voice over IP (VoIP) and Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) respectively. Also the traffic priority for UGS is high as compared to rtPS. In each scenario the number of fixed nodes (Fixed Subscriber Stations) and Mobile nodes (Mobile Subscriber Stations) are different. To cover more nodes or if nodes are outside the coverage area more than one BS are required. Through different scenario, the comparison of throughput and delay with respect to time is observed . The simulation parameters used in this model are listed in Table1

5 RESULTS
Here the global analyses of all the scenarios are done and the comparison of throughput and delay are shown. Here as the number of nodes increases the throughput of complete network will get improved since more number. Fig 5 Shows Comparison of the result between delay vs. Simulation time here Scenario 1,2 3 has minimum delay about 0.05 sec at initial stage and at final stage Scenario 1 has 0.3 sec Scenario2 has 0.6 sec and Scenario3 has 1.1 sec Fig6 shows the Comparison of load (packets/sec) throughout the network in each scenario. Here Scenario 1 has lowest load in between 15,000,000 to 20,00,000 bits / sec, scenarios 3 has the highest load in between 40,000,000 to 45, 000,000 bits / sec and scenario 2 has near about 30,000,000 bits / sec load Fig 7 shows average Throughput of all three scenario with simulation time. Scenario1 has throughput from 0 to 5,500,500bits/ sec, sceanario2 has lowest throughput from 0 to 4,500,000 bits/ sec the lowest throughput while scenario3 has the Fig8 shows average throughput across fixed node1 scenario3 has lowest throughputs varies from 0 to 150,000bits/sec and scenario1 has highest throughput varies from 0 to 4,00,000bits/sec and scenario 2 throughput varies from 0 to 250,000bits/sec. Fig 9 shows average delay across BS 1. Scenario1 has minimum Page 92

Figure 8: Average throughput across fixed node1

Figure 9: Average delay across BS1

Volume 1, Issue 3 September-October 2012

International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS)

Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: editor@ijettcs.org, editorijettcs@gmail.com Volume 1, Issue 3, September October 2012 ISSN 2278-6856
delay varies from 0.2 sec to 0.9 sec and scenario3 has maximum delay varies from 0.2 sec to 2.5 sec and scenario2 has delay varies from 0.2 sec to 1.6 sec Fig 10 shows average throughput across BS1 , scenario1and scenario3 has somewhat same throughput it varies from 0 to 8000,000 bits/sec and scenario2 has lowest throughput varies from 0 to 7000,000 bits/sec Efficiency mode AC service class Definition (QOS) Mobility and Ranging Enabled 1) UGS Eg.VOIP ( IP telephony) 2) rtps Eg. MPEG (high rewsolution video) Modulation technique Number of Subcarrirs Band width Duplexing Technique 20 MHz TDD 2048 Wireless OFDMA
Mrs. Kalpana Chaudari Lecturer, Shah And Anchor Kutchhi Polytechnic, Mumbai ,India, and working with Institute for sustainable development and research, obtained M.Tech (Electronics )degree from Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute Of Technology, Surat ,India and pursuing Ph.D studies in Electronics Engineering at Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering ,RashtraSant Tukadoji Maharaj, Nagpur University, Nagpur, India. Dr.P.T Karule, Ph.D. (Electronics Engineering) , working as Registrar and Professor in Electronics Engineering department at Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering , Nagpur, India

http://www.tutorialspoint.com/wimax/wimax_building_ blocks.htm [4] Jalgoan District information, (Last update: 21st March 2010) www./jalgaon.nic.in [5] http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/india/indiapolitical-map.htm [6] Tommy Svensson , Alex Popescu Master thesis on OPNET Modeler Development of laboratory exercises based on OPNET Modeler as a part of the Master of Science Degree in Electrical Engineering with emphasis on Telecommunications and Signal Processing. Blekinge Institute of Technology June 2003

AUTHORS

CONCLUSION

WiMAX is satisfactory solution for rural connectivity and it is a new standards-based wireless technology gaining rapid acceptance around the world. It is capable of delivering broadband Internet service and extending services like Internet telephony throughout India without major disruption to transportation and other services. Unlike wired solutions, it requires no blocking of traffic, no digging miles of trenches for laying telecommunication cables, no ruining blocks of roads to provide Internet services, no waiting on massive infrastructure build-out projects, and no overhanging cables that could snap anytime. WiMAX offers a fast, affordable, convenient solution to Indias widespread .Internet access required to start e-governance for rural administration, agriculture development and management and also for educational development

REFERENCES
[1]How WiMAX work , www.wifinotes.com/wimax/how-wimax-works.html [2]WiMAX connection http://www2.proxim.com/ptpwireless-backhaul.html [3] WiMAx coverage and speed

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