Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Ano XII, N 17
ISSN 2238-7676
Cuiab - MT - Outubro/2012
Dear APLIEMT members, It is with great pleasure that I extend a warm welcome to new members of the APLIEMT Board of Directors. This is my second term as president and other Board members were also elected for their second term such as Ana Antnia, Juliana and Leandra. Together with the newcomers we are looking forward to another successful year with a variety of opportunities for professional growth and development. Cheers! ........Board elected for the On behalf of APLIEMT I would like to present the New 2012-2014 term. Congratulations to everyone! Marli Cichelero Presidente
Ser professor antigamente era ter um cargo de prestgio na sociedade em que adultos, jovens e crianas valorizavam a funo do professor. Nos dias atuais, a profisso docente encara modificaes que tm gerado constantes discusses acerca de seu papel. Entremeio a tantas mudanas e cobranas de um mundo globalizado est necessidade do profissional docente falar ingls para melhores condies de acompanhar as rpidas transformaes que vem ocorrendo no contexto mundial. Diante de tantos aspectos que o
profissional docente precisa desenvolver, ser feliz na profisso parece ser um grande desafio. Em busca da realizao profissional, muitos docentes tm procurado cursos de qualificao profissional a fim de encontrar subsdios que lhes proporcionem conhecimentos de classe e de lngua, que propiciam desenvolvimentos na rea pessoal, profissional e cultural. Certamente para ser feliz na profisso docente necessrio qualificao, mas tambm importante que o docente se identifique com seu trabalho e o exera com carinho e amor. O segredo para tal felicidade deve se pautar em algumas reflexes como: O que eu gosto e o que eu quero fazer da minha vida profissional? O que me proporciona prazer? Gosto de interagir com as pessoas? O professor que reflete sobre o que faz, o professor que busca continuamente conhecimentos se renova, sente mais prazer ao atuar em sala de aula e descobre que ao ensinar seus alunos est tambm aprendendo com eles a cada dia.
Marli Cichelero
Presidente
Peterson
Novaga
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NEWS NUGGETS
O Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Lingustica Aplicada (GEPLIA) desenvolve um projeto interinstitucional de formao continuada em Lngua Materna e Estrangeira, Arte e rea de Tecnologias em rede colaborativa, envolvendo professores-pesquisadores de diferentes IES (UNEMAT/Sinop e PUC/SP) e professoresformadores da rea da linguagem do CEFAPRO/Sinop (Centro de Formao dos Profissionais da Educao). Promove ao continuada pautada na formao de profissionais crtico-reflexivos, bem como, almeja contribuir na busca de diretrizes para melhoria do ensino e da formao docente.
Professora Leandra Santos (Coordenadora do Projeto) e as professoras formadoras da rea de Linguagem do CEFAPRO/Sinop (da esquerda para a direita: lidi, Arlete, Ketheley, Lucineide, Eliane, Mrcia, Cssia, Marli e Sara)
n recent years there has been a growing interest by scholars and language researchers in rethinking the role of educators of language teachers for the future of the school, the community and society at large. Educators working with critical teacher education have posed some concerns as to whether the reflexive teaching practice might be restricted to teaching-related issues only. I have argued that emancipatory pedagogical practices should be connected to the broader social context (Papa 2005, Barros, 2010). Topics reflecting social problems in the school and in the community could help develop more critical teachers placing them closer to social reality. I have proposed that three levels of reflection could contribute to critical language teacher education, namely: (i) internal structure; (ii) microsocial relations; (iii) macrosocial relations. At the first level internal structure the critical teacher, according to Bhaskar (1998), considers emotions, values and feelings, that is, the teacher gets involved in social responsibility and solidarity projects through a voluntary act or, in Bhaskar's words, through a will, an inner feeling that arouses emotions. At the second level microsocial relations the critical teacher focuses on classroom-related issues. Here the teacher identifies problems that affect the classroom. Once problems are
identified, then the teacher can try to understand the causes and effects devising practical activities to surmount these obstacles. At the third level macrosocial relations the critical teacher casts eyes beyond the walls and gates that enclose the school addressing more comprehensive issues. Problems found by the community such as sexual abuse, racial discrimination and environment might be brought up for discussion via curriculum-related projects, previously organized by the teaching staff. Professional associations, politicians and nongovernmental organizations would be invited to participate in the discussions through lectures and courses. The importance of critical social thought has encouraged reflections on critical theory of modern society allowing educators of language teachers to rethink their role as critical agents of change in the school environment and in the school community, as they reflect on actual problems experienced in the sphere of daily life.
BARROS, S. M. de. Formao crtica do educador de lnguas: por uma poltica emancipatria e de transformao social. In: BARROS, S. M de; ASSISPETERSON, A. A. (Org.) Formao crtica de professores de lnguas: desejos e possibilidades. So Paulo: Pedro & Joo Editores, p. 1725, 2010. BHASKAR, R. Critical Realism. Essential Readings. In: ARCHER, M.; BHASKAR, R.; COLLIER, A.; LAWSON, T.; NORRIE, A. (eds.), Centre For Critical Realism. London: Routledge, 1998. PAPA, S. M. de B. I. O Professor reflexivo em processo de mudana na sala de aula de lngua estrangeira: caminhos para a (auto) emancipao e transformao social. Tese de Doutorado.
Forthcoming event. It is with pleasure that we announce here the theme of the 2013 EPI: A hora e a vez dos professores de ingls da escola pblica: o professor como criador-de-sentidos.
Congratulations to our APLIEMT President Marli Cichelero for her acceptance into the Master Program of Language Studies at PUC/SP. Her project received the highest mark!
APLIEMT NEWSLETTER uma publicao anual oficial da Associao dos Professores de Lngua Inglesa do Estado de Mato Grosso (APLIEMT), instituio sem fins lucrativos.
Presidente: Marli Cichelero (Sinop) Vice-presidente: Celeste Garcia Ribeiro Novaga
(Rondonpolis)
Editores:
Ana Antnia de Assis-Peterson (UFMT/Cuiab) Marli Cichelero (CEFAPRO/Sinop)
1 secretrio: Delvnia Ges (Rondonpolis) 2 secretrio: Marki Lyons (Rondonpolis) 1 tesoureiro: Juliana Freitag Schweikart (Sinop) 2 tesoureiro: Tnia Cristina Crivelin Jorra (Lucas do Rio
Verde)
Conselho Editorial:
Ana Antonia de Assis-Peterson (UFMT/Cuiab) Leandra Ines Seganfredo Santos (UNEMAT/Sinop) Marli Cichelero (CEFAPRO/Sinop)
The only real education comes from what goes counter to you.
Conselho Consultivo:
Ana Antnia de Assis-Peterson (Cuiab) Leandra Ines Seganfredo Santos (Sinop) Maria de Ftima Comini Silva (Cuiab)
Impresso: Grfica Grafitec Tiragem: 300 exemplares Arte Grfica: Ketheley Leite Freire
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II FRUM DE PROFESSORES DE INGLS DE ESCOLA PBLICA - XIV EPI/2011 TEMA: O LIVRO DIDTICO NA ESCOLA PBLICA
AAAP: First of all, I would like to ask you about how your career as an English language teacher began and also whether you had any turning point that led you to do research with language teachers under a critical perspective.
RRP: I started my career as an English language teacher in a private language school in 1983, one year before I finished my undergraduate course in Letras Portugus/Ingls. English lessons at the university focused on linguistic aspects and the methodological lessons focused on audio-lingual teaching technicalities. After graduating, I took other teacher training courses, in line with the Communicative Approach methodology, focusing on teaching techniques and skills. Never in these courses were theoretical issues related to this methodology discussed: aims; conceptions of language, teaching and learning; the process of language teaching and learning, etc. I learnt a recipe and had to follow it as precisely as I could. After three years, I stopped teaching because I got a grant to do my master course in Brazilian Literature and was deeply dissatisfied with the teaching conditions in private English schools. Then, I spent the year of 1990 in England, where I did two teaching training courses and a short literature course. One of my plans was to stay there and do my doctorate in comparative literature, but I ended up coming back to Goinia and starting an English school with a friend in 1991. It was a small school, and we had it for about three years. Though our main aim was to promote communication, trivial and consensual dialogues were the core of the private lessons
O Livro Didtico na escola pblica foi tema da segunda edio do Frum do XIV EPI em 2011. Os debates abarcaram o papel e o uso do livro, sua escolha, as necessidades regionais, as polticas pblicas, novas tecnologias e o letramento crtico. Na opinio dos professores o Livro Didtico no deve ser o nico material, mas sim que seja um recurso para orientar e guiar o professor na sua prtica docente. Houve confrontos de opinies no sentido de pouco entendimento em relao a quem o livro atende, ao professor ou ao aluno. Uma outra questo que chamou ateno foi a de que o professor no sabe utiliz-lo, entretanto, alguns professores salientaram a importncia de o professor comear a assumir responsabilidades, tomar atitude de buscar se informar no site do MEC e deixar de reclamar das instituies de modo geral. Enfim, os professores reconhecem que o Livro Didtico essencial e que para obter resultados positivos depende da conduo do professor. Para eles, os livros recomendados pelo PNLD contemplam as novas tecnologias, apresentam sites, emails, salientando a questo dos gneros textuais. Houve divergncias de opinies sobre o letramento crtico, dentre elas, que depende do professor trabalhar essa questo com seus alunos. Havia textos que no apontavam para atividades e pensamento crtico. Foi consenso de que somente no momento em que o professor se adequar e apropriar-se do livro vai conseguir resultados efetivos.
and small groups we had. In the same year we started the school, I entered UFG to teach English, and in 1999 I started my doctorate in Applied Linguists at UFMG. My thesis focused on public school teachers' collaborative reflection, and it was this theoretical field that led me to critical reflection, critical teaching and critical teacher education. Reading authors such as Contreras (2002), Freire (2007), Smyth (1991), Zeichner and Liston (1996) and problematizing their texts with my post-graduation course students made me reflect on the political aspect of my practice as a teacher and teacher educator. From then on our research group has tried to put into practice a critical approach to teaching and teacher education which takes social inequality and social transformation as a central element and draws on work in areas such as feminism, antiracism, postcolonialism, postmodernism, and queer theory. That is the reason why I have joined a study group called Grupo de estudos ps-estruturalistas e prticas identitrias, coordinated by Prof. Joana Plaza Pinto, which aims at discussing the main themes of contemporary poststructuralist studies and their relevance to the field of linguistic studies. AAAP: Can you tell us more specifically what critical view of language teacher education you have embraced in your current research and work with language teachers and how it has made a difference in their lives and/or in your life? RRP: Inspired by Pennycook (2001), we have tried not only to relate micro to macro aspects of language teaching but also to focus
For me, critical work is a way of learning how to teach and how to live. In general, teachers who have accepted this challenge are the ones who have a history of oppression and wish to fight against it not only in the classroom, but also in their lives. Others do not think it is worth it for different reasons: it requires intense study, some contexts do not lend themselves to this type of work, lessons require careful preparation and are difficult to manage, our identities are usually problematized, and so on. All these arguments are pertinent, and we have to make a choice since this engagement focus links questions of identity, politics, and language directly and see different formations of identity as intertwined (PENNYCOOK, 2001, p. 160). AAAP: In your opinion, as teacher
discourse is social action, it builds our identities and the world. Thus, we should be careful to avoid discourses of exclusion and to promote discourses of plurality and emancipation. That's why the choice of themes, texts, language, and illustrations are of crucial importance for us. AAAP: I would like to know about
the same time we should always invest in our learning and do the best we can to do a good work in class. As I suggested before, this good work means the constant recycling of different forms of power through our everyday words and actions (PENNYCOOK, 2001, p. 120). AAAP: What would you say to our
how much of Paulo Freire's thought you consider there is in your work with your Letras students and public school teachers.
RRP: I've tried not only to transform my teaching into what I understand to be practice of freedom but also to problematize Paulo Freire's thought in class by reading his texts, discussing concepts such as banking education, education as practice of freedom, ethics, education as a form of intervention in the world, and by reading other authors - HOOKS (1994), OKAZAKI (2005), PENNYCOOK (1999, 2001) - who discuss Freire's ideas and recognize him as the founder of critical pedagogy. These works have drawn teachers' attention to the relevance of his ideas and I believe some of them have been inspired by him. We are easily persuaded to believe that reading the world always precedes reading the word, and reading the word implies continually reading the world (FREIRE, 1989, p. 13). AAAP: What is your personal view
readers, mostly Letras students and in-service school teachers, of the importance of being a language teacher despite all the unfavorable conditions the profession is facing over the past years?
RRP: I'd say that we should empower ourselves to fight against these unfavorable conditions. We can do that by acknowledging where we are within social, cultural, economic, ideological, and discursive frameworks and how we can act to try to change them. Needless to say, there isn't much we can do on an individual basis, that is, collaboration between teachers can be a powerful tool for professional development and a real engine for school improvement since it provides opportunities to learn together and reflect on how to improve our practice, student achievement and career.
Lyssa Gonalves Professora de Ingls e aluna especial do Mestrado em Estudos de Linguagem da UFMT
"I am delighted that APLIEMT Newsletter is online and that excellent information is available about teaching English in Brazil, mainly in our context, the public school. I have read some editions and participated in many events organized by our Association. I cannot count the numerous times we had the pleasure to meet and talk with important Brazilian researchers at the APLIEMT annual meetings.Thank you APLIEMT for wonderful moments of professional development!"
Veralcia Guimares de Souza Teacher at IFMT Campus Cuiab Bela Vista and SEDUC-MT
educators, where do you sense we have failed? Putting it in another way, what are the crucial issues we still have to tackle on and insist more indisputably to create conditions for Letras students and school teachers to acquire authority and autonomy to enable them to engage in critical thinking and shape their own pedagogic experiences?
RRP: I don't like to think we have failed since we have tried to do what has been possible, but I'd say we have at least two challenges to face. First, language teacher education cannot be limited to linguistic and pedagogical development. It also involves factors such as salary, labour market demand, working conditions at schools, hierarchical structures, teaching career, labour legislation, which can enable or hinder teacher development (IMBERNN, 2004). Thus, language teacher education should encompass educational and professional factors, that is, it should not only prepare teachers intellectually to teach a language but also encourage them to interpret reality and intervene in it as well as to struggle for better social and working conditions. Second, we should have a larger picture of what a language classroom is since what we do in this context is much more than just give a lesson or teach how to use a grammar point. As a matter of fact, we appropriate discourses and, as
"Being at Barra do Garas sharing APLITINS experiences with APLIEMT was really great! I think we do need to promote more interaction among the English Teachers' Associations in Brazil. It was very rewarding and I learned a lot from you!"
Referncias
CONTRERAS, Jos. A autonomia de professores. So Paulo: Cortez, 2002. FREIRE, Paulo. A importncia do ato de ler: em trs artigos que se completam. 23 ed. So Paulo: Cortez, 1989. FREIRE, Paulo. Pedagogia da autonomia: saberes necessrios prtica educativa. 35 ed. So Paulo: Paz e Terra, 2007. HOOKS, bell. Teaching to transgress. New York: Routledge, 1994. IMBERNN, Francisco. Formao docente e profissional: formar-se para a mudana e a incerteza. 4. ed. So Paulo, Cortez, 2004. OKAZAKI, Takayuki. Critical consciousness and critical language teaching. Second Language Studies, v. 23, n. 2, p, 174-202, Spring 2005. Disponvel em: <http://www.hawaii.edu/sls/uhwpesl/23(2)/10%20Oka zaki, %20Taka.pdf>. PENNYCOOK, Alastair. Critical Applied Linguistics: a critical introduction. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2001. SMYTH, John. Teachers as collaborative learners: challenging dominant forms of supervision. Buckingham: Open University Press, 1991. ZEICHNER, Kenneth M.; LISTON, Daniel P. Reflective teaching: an introduction. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 1996.
RELATO DA PROFESSORA NEUZAMAR MARQUES BARBOSA sobre a realizao do XIV EPI evento em Barra do Garas/MT
Neuzamar Marques Barbosa Membro da APLIEMT e Prof Formadora de Ingls - CEFAPRO/BG
Em 2010, quando participei do XIII EPI em Cuiab/MT, fiquei encantada e percebi que se tratava de um evento grandioso, que contribua com a formao inicial e continuada dos professores de ingls. Na ocasio, enviei APLIEMT uma proposta para que o encontro de 2011 fosse em Barra do Garas/MT, para uma maior integrao e fortalecimento dos profissionais de lngua inglesa do Mdio Araguaia. Quando a APLIEMT me informou que a proposta escolhida foi a de Barra e que eu seria a coordenadora local do evento, fiquei muito feliz e ao mesmo tempo preocupada, pois eu nunca tinha coordenado nenhum evento. Mesmo no tendo experincia em organizar eventos, aceitei a empreitada e fiz o meu trabalho com muita responsabilidade, dedicao e muito entusiasmo. Marli Cichelero, presidente da APLIEMT, sempre esteve ao meu lado me ajudando, tirando minhas dvidas e me motivando todos os dias. Sempre que eu divulgava o EPI para os meu colegas, procurava mostrar que o encontro seria uma troca de experincias e de saberes, como tambm, um momento especial de reflexo da prtica pedaggica e aprimoramento do ensino e aprendizagem da lngua inglesa. Ter coordenado o XIV EPI significou bem mais do que a sensao de dever cumprido. Foi uma honra, j que foi a primeira vez que esse evento aconteceu em Barra do Garas. E ao ouvir os professores participantes dizerem que adoraram o EPI e reconheceram que foi um espao de reflexo, formao e inovao para eles, fiquei muito gratificada, pois o meu trabalho valeu a pena. Agradeo muito Marli Cichelero pela oportunidade, aos nossos parceiros CEFAPRO(BG) e FISK(BG) pelo apoio e, em especial, Professora Ana Antnia por ter fundado, junto com outros colegas, a APLIEMT, associao que hoje faz parte da histria de Mato Grosso contribuindo com a educao lingustica e a formao de professores de ingls.