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High School Level

Glossary

Integrated Algebra Glossary

English / Chinese Simplified

Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated Algebra Grades 9 to 12.
Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accommodations for ELL/LEP students

Last Updated: 08/10/09

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
Education - P-16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University


MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ....................................................................... MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. ......................................................... ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ............................................................... SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................ JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................ ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................... GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ................................................................................. HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ........................................................................................... JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D......................................................... JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ............................................................................................... ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................................ KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................ CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. ............................................................................................................. BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D..................................................... LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. ..................................................................................... CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. .......................................................................................... WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. ............................................................................................................. New York Rochester Tonawanda New Rochelle Plattsburgh Syracuse Belle Harbor Hartsdale Albany Binghamton Great Neck Brooklyn Manhattan Bronx Oakland Gardens Staten Island Rochester

Interim President of the University and Commissioner of Education


CAROLE F. HUXLEY

Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P16 JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional Support JEAN STEVENS Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language Studies PEDRO J. RUIZ Acknowledgements:
The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed and updated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York State Education Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education Technical Assistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New York City Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of Education Translation and Interpretation Unit.
The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Departments Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.

Integrated Algebra
English Problem Solving algebraically concept conjecture constraint equivalent formulate generalization graphically multiple representations numerically parameter pattern relative efficiency strategy verbally Reasoning and Proof appropriate approximation argument claim conclusion conjecture counterexample explain inductive reasoning logical argument mathematical conjecture proof refute systematic approach validity
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Integrated Algebra
English Venn diagram verify Communication accuracy analyze argument coherent communicate comprehension conclusion conjecture decoding elicit equation evaluate extend formula function graph interpretation mathematical visual rationale standard (mathematical) notation strategy table technical writing terminology valid Connections coherent whole concept connection
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Integrated Algebra
English formulate physical model procedure quantitative model representation Representation angle of elevation array chart compare diagram equation function graph interpret mathematical phenomena organize physical phenomena profit record social phenomena symbol table technology translate Number Sense and Operations absolute value algebraic problem arithmetic operation arrangements (permutations) associative property closure property
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Integrated Algebra
English commutative property counting techniques decimal denominator discount distributive property exponential expression expression factorial field fraction Fundamental Principle of Counting group identity property inverse property like/unlike radical terms number theory numerator percent of increase/decrease product properties of the Real numbers proportionality/direct variation quotient radical radicand real numbers scientific notation simplest form variable Algebra acute angle adjacent side/angle algebraic equation
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Integrated Algebra
English algebraic expression algebraic fraction analyze axis of symmetry binomial coefficient common base complement of a subset coordinates cosine dependent difference of two perfect squares element equation exponent exponential growth and decay expression factoring fractional expression greatest common factor (GCF) hypotenuse independent variable inequality integer integral coefficient integral exponent integral root(s) intersection of sets interval notation lead coefficient legs of a right triangle line parallel to the x- or y-axis linear equation in one variable
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Simplified Chinese x-y-


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Integrated Algebra
English linear inequality in one variable literal equation lowest terms fraction monomial multiplication property of zero opposite side/angle parabola parallel polynomial product properties of exponents proportion Pythagorean Theorem quadratic equation quantitative quotient ratio relation right angle right triangle root(s) of an equation roster form set set-builder notation sine slope solution set subset sum system of linear inequalities systems of linear equations tangent translate (from verbal to symbolic)
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Integrated Algebra
English trigonometry trinomial undefined union of sets universal set variable verbal expression verbal sentence vertex x-axis y-axis Geometry absolute value function angle area axis of symmetry of a parabola circle coefficient cylinder decagon exponential function function generalize geometric shape graph of a relation hexagon investigate nonagon octagon ordered pair parabolic function parallelogram pentagon
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Simplified Chinese x- y-
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Integrated Algebra
English perimeter polygon quadrilateral quarter-circle rational coefficient rectangle rectangular solid regular polygon relation rhombus roots of a parabolic function sector of a circle semi-circle spatial reasoning square surface area trapezoid triangle vertex visualization volume Measurement appropriate unit conversion cubic unit error linear measure linear unit magnitude measurement system rate relative error square unit
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Integrated Algebra
English unit Statistics and Probability appropriateness biased bivariate box-and-whisker plot calculated probability categorize causation central tendency complement conditional probability correlation cumulative frequency distribution table cumulative frequency histogram data dependent events dependent variable element empirical probability experimental design extrapolation favorable event finite sample space five statistical summary frequency distribution table histogram independent events independent variable interpolation line of best fit linear transformation maximum
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Integrated Algebra
English mean measure of central tendency median minimum mode mutually exclusive events not mutually exclusive events percentile rank probability qualitative quantitative Simplified Chinese

quartiles (specifically: first, second, third or lower, middle, upper) range sample space scatter plot series univariate

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