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PAGE: CB-1

OPERATION of CIRCUIT BREAKER

HSS-CM-Y604

A4(297X210)

PAGE: CB-2

CONTENTS

PAGE 1. GENERAL : CB-3

2. RATINGS

: CB-4

3. CONSTRUCTION 3.1 BASIC CONSTRUCTION 3.2 INTERRUTER ASSEMBLY 3.3 CONTROL BOX ASSEMBLY 3.4 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM : CB-5 : CB-5 : CB-5 : CB-8

4. OPERATING PRINCIPLE 4.1 OPERATION PRINCIPLE OF CB CLOSING OPERATION 4.2 OPERATION PRINCIPLE OF CB TRIPPING OPERATION 4.3 CIRCUIT BREAKER MANUAL BUTTON OPERATION 4.4 CONFIGURATION OF ARC INTERRUPTION PROCESS : CB-13 : CB-16 : CB-18 : CB-19

5. RECOMMENDED HYDRAULIC OIL OPERATION MECHANISM 5.1 MAKER AND TYPE OF HYDRAULIC OIL 5.2 APPLICATIONS OF HYDRAULIC OIL 5.3 PROPERTIES : CB-20 : CB-20 : CB-20

HSS-CM-Y604

A4(297X210)

PAGE: CB-3

1. GENERAL
The circuit breaker will be designed SF6 gas insulated, which features excellent arcextinguishing performance and high dielectric strength and will be three phase isolated tank type. 1) The control mechanism will be provided with a controller, link mechanism for controlling the interrupter and oil dashpot. 2) The circuit breaker will have ability of three and single pole operation for reclosing system and will be completed with all necessary general purpose auxiliary relays for the following operations at the specified nominal control voltage of 220 Vdc. a) A suitable trip-free device will be included to assure that the operating mechanism make only one closing operation with each closure of the control contact device, even though the circuit breaker trips during the closing operation while the control circuit remains closed. b) Once the closing control switch has been operated and the first device in the control scheme has responded, the circuit breaker mechanism will make one complete closing operation, even though the control switch is released before the closing operation has been completed. 3) The control system and power circuit will protected by no fuse breaker. 4) Operating mechanism a) The accumulators of the circuit breakers will have sufficient capacity to permit not less than two positive close-open operation, starting at normal operating pressure, without assistance from the motor operation. The operating mechanism will be damped in order to avoid the end of stroke impacts. b) Manually operated device for tripping the circuit breaker without the aid of control voltage will be provided. It will be protected against accidental operation and will be conveniently located for quick manual tripping of the circuit breaker. For maintenance purposes, a manually operated closing devices will be furnished with each circuit breaker. c) All operating boxes will be equipped with space heater and thermostat, humidistat to prevent condensation in the air system and in the control cabinet under the environmental conditions. 5) Each circuit breaker will be capable of successfully interrupting any type of fault current from rated continuous current to 100% of the rated interrupting current within 2 cycles. Each circuit breaker will be capable of successfully interrupting any out of phase switching currents up to 25% of the normal interrupting capability.

HSS-CM-Y604

A4(297X210)

PAGE: CB-4

6) All circuit breaker will be electrically and mechanically trip free. 7) The stationary and moving contact assemblies will be designed so that loading springs, retaining pins, and parts other than the main or arcing contacts do not form an essential part of the current carrying circuit. 8) The nominal control voltage will be 220 Vdc. The circuit breaker will be capable of operating within the following ranges. - CLOSING : - TRIPPING : 187 242 Volts (85%~110%) 154 242 Volts (70%~110%)

9) The CB will be fitted with electrical and mechanical anti-pumping devices.

2. RATINGS
Type First-pole-to-clear-factor Rated short circuit breaking current Rated short circuit making current Rated short line fault breaking current 420 HCB 50 1.3 40(50) kA rms 130 kA peak 45 kA rms

Rated out of phase breaking current

12.5 kA rms

Cable charging switching current Line charging switching current Rated short time withstand current Rated breaking time Operating duty cycle -Lightning impulse withstand voltage(1.2 x 50s) Phase to Earth, Phase to Phase Across Contacts - Switching impulse withstand voltage(250 x 2500s ) Phase to Earth, Phase to Phase Across Contacts HSS-CM-Y604

500 A 500 A 40(50) kA rms(1 sec) 2 cycle O 0.3sec CO 3 min CO 1425 kV peak 1425(+240) kV peak 1050 kV peak 900(+345) kV peak

A4(297X210)

PAGE: CB-5 - Power frequency withstand voltage Phase to Earth, Phase to Phase Across Contacts Operating method No load opening time No load closing time Rated of rise of recovery voltage Trip coil current Close coil current

650 kV rms, 1min 815 kV rms, 1min Hydraulic Less than 18 m sec Less than 120 m sec 2.0 kV / us Less than 10 A Less than 5 A

Rated control voltage

220 Vdc
o

Rated SF6 pressure

0.6 MPa. G at 20 C
2

Rated operating hydraulic pressure

320~340 kg/cm .G

3. CONSTRUCTION
3.1 Basic construction (See FIG. CB-1) FIG.CB-1 is the outline drawing of three-pole single throw operated type SF6 Gas Circuit Breaker with the construction diagram of this breaker.

3.2 Interrupter assembly (See FIG. CB-2) This interrupter is one of the break puffer-type and is accommodated in a grounded tank filled o with SF6 gas at a pressure of 0.6MPa.G at 20 C. 3.3 Control box assembly (See FIG. CB-1) This control operating mechanism is provided with control mechanism assembly, operating cylinder assembly, Accumulator and other apparatus to drive the interrupters.

HSS-CM-Y604

A4(297X210)

PAGE: CB-6

FIG. CB-1 CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM OF GCB

HSS-CM-Y604

A4(297X210)

PAGE: CB-7

FIG. CB-2 CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM OF INTERRUPTER

HSS-CM-Y604

A4(297X210)

PAGE: CB-8

3.4 Hydraulic System 1) Structure of hydraulic system (FIG.CB-3 and FIG.CB-4) The hydraulic system has the pressure generating device which is consist of the hydraulic pumpelectric motor, pressure control device which is consist of magnetic valvesafety valveoil pressure switch, oil control device which is consist of operating cylinder, MAIN valve and PILOT valve, ACCUMULATOR, OIL Tank and connecting pipe. 2) Hydraulic control, low pressure alarm and re-make locking Hydraulic pump control, re-make locking, make locking, low pressure alarm and trip locking could be possible through the hydraulic pressure switch which is operates according to decrease and increase in pressure of operating oil. HSS-CM-Y604 A4(297X210)

PAGE: CB-9

NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

DESCRIPTION OPERATING CYLINDER MAIN VALVE PILOT VALVE OPENING HOOK MECHANISM CLOSE HOOK MECHANISM AUXILIARY SWITCH OIL PRESSURE GAUGE INDICATOR STOP VALVE DASHPOT

NO. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

DESCRIPTION MOTOR OIL LEVEL INDICATOR ACCUMULATOR RELIEF VALVE HEATER OIL INJECTION VALVE CHECK VALVE MECHANICAL COUNTER

OIL TANK FIG. CB-3 HYDRAULIC MANIPULATOR CONSTRUCTIONAL DRAWING

HSS-CM-Y604

A4(297X210)

PAGE: CB-10

NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

DESCRIPTION CB OPERATING CYLINDER AUXILIARY SWITCH PRESSURE MANOMETER PRESSURE SWITCH MAIN VALVE PILOT VALVE HIGH PRESSURE PIPE SAFETY VALVE STOP VALVE STOP VALVE MOTOR

NO. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

DESCRIPTION DRAIN PIPE OIL INJECTION VALVE MAGNETIC VALVE FILTER HYDRAULIC PRESSURE PUMP OIL LEVEL SWITCH ACCUMULATOR FILTER RETURN PIPE OIL OIL LEVEL INDICATOR

FIG. CB-4 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM DIAGRAM

HSS-CM-Y604

A4(297X210)

PAGE: CB-11

NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

DESCRIPTION MANUAL OPERATION BUTTON SPRING ROD SPRING GUIDE ROD HOOK HOOK LEVER MAKING HOOK SPOOL SPRING

NO. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

DESCRIPTION SHAFT CAM LEVER HOOK FITTING SPRING ARMATURE MAKING COIL CORE

FIG. CB-5 MAKING HOOK CONSTRUCTIONAL DRAWING

HSS-CM-Y604

A4(297X210)

PAGE: CB-12

NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

DESCRIPTION MANUAL OPERATION BUTTPN ROD HOOK TRIP COIL CORE ARMATURE SPRING HOOK TRIP HOOK SPOOL

NO. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

DESCRIPTION BRACKET SPRING CAM SHAFT LEVER FITTING HOOK LEVER SPRING

FIG. CB-6 TRIP HOOK CONSTRUCTIONAL DRAWING

HSS-CM-Y604

A4(297X210)

PAGE: CB-13

4. OPERATING PRINCIPLE OF HYDRAULIC MECHANISM

Electric hook (Closing) Electric hook (Opening)

B A
O C

Cylinder

Aux s/w

Piston

Accumulator Antipv Main valve


Pilot valve

Pilot valve Low Press. Chamber

Pump/A

Manifold

- Red Color : High pressure side

- Blue Color : Low pressure side

<Hydraulic Operating System>

4.1 Operation principle of CB - CLOSING Operation When the closing coil is energized, closing electronic hook is excited. And then, armature is attracted and hook is opened simultaneously. And the spool of closing pilot valve rises upside. So high pressure oil is supplied to the main valve A through closing amplification valve. According to this process, A gets high pressure and the spool of main valve moves to the left side. Operation cylinder B and C become a condition of high pressure and the operation piston is moved to the left as per difference of section area of piston shaft. Operation oil does not have compressibility and pressure of operation oil is given by compressing N2 gas of accumulator.

For detail operation steps, refer to following sequential description of combination with circuit breaker and hydraulic operation mechanism.

HSS-CM-Y604

A4(297X210)

PAGE: CB-14

Step 1 Trip status

Step 2 Ready to close

HSS-CM-Y604

A4(297X210)

PAGE: CB-15

Step 3 In process of closing operation

Step 4 Closed status

HSS-CM-Y604

A4(297X210)

PAGE: CB-16 4.2 Operation principle of CB - TRIPPING operation When the trip coil is energized, closing electronic hook is excited. And then armature is attracted by magnetic force. And after hook is opened, the spool of opening pilot valve rises upside. According to this process, the oil of high pressure of the main valve A is drained through the open amplification valve. The main valve A becomes atmospheric pressure, therefore the main valve spool moves to the right side and the operation cylinder B becomes atmospheric pressure. At the same time, high pressure is given to operation cylinder C by the accumulator and operation piston moves to the right side and opens the main contact. The operation oil drained from section B by operation piston passes through main valve and flows in low pressure chamber. And the accumulator always supplies accumulator with operation oil as much as quantity of drained oil.

For detail operation steps, refer to following sequential description of combination with circuit breaker and hydraulic operation mechanism.

Step 1 Closed status

HSS-CM-Y604

A4(297X210)

PAGE: CB-17

Step 2 Ready to open

Step 3 In process of opening operation

HSS-CM-Y604

A4(297X210)

PAGE: CB-18

Step 4 Opened status

4.3 Circuit breaker - manual button operation


The manual push-button switch has open (to divide trip with button) and switches on (switches on with button), when presses down open the button, the installment operating lever rotation armature, started the trip suspension hook. The circuit breaker or the fast earthing switch are at the trip condition. Also presses down the switching button, the connection switches on the installment the operating lever rotation armature, started has switched on the hook. The circuit breaker or the fast earthing switch are at switch on the condition.

Notice
Before carrying on the manual button operation must confirm that circuit breaker or in fast earthing switch main body box SF6 gas pressure after whether to achieve above the normal value, then starts to operate. When operates, since the reset mechanism operates fast, watch hands.

HSS-CM-Y604

A4(297X210)

PAGE: CB-19 4.4 CONFIGURATION OF ARC INTERRUPTION PROCESS

HSS-CM-Y604

A4(297X210)

PAGE: CB-20

5. RECOMMENDED HYDRAULIC OIL OF OPERATION MECHANISM


5.1 Maker and type of hydraulic oil - Maker: Shell of DEA Oil Gmbh, Germany - Type: AeroShell Fluid 41

5.2 Applications of Hydraulic oil AeroShell Fluid 41is intended as a hydraulic fluid in all modern aircraft applications requiring a mineral hydraulic fluid. AeroShell Fluid 41 is particularly recommended where use of a super clean fluid can contribute to improvements in component reliability, and can be used in aircraft systems operating unpressurised between -54 to 90 pressurized between -54 to 135.

5.3 Properties PROPERTIES Oil type Kinematic viscosity, /s @ 100 @ 40 @ -40 @ 54 Flashpoint, Pensky Martin closed cup Pour point, 4.90min 13.2min 600max 2500max 82min -60max 0.20max %m 20max 100max Report Red AeroShell Fluid 41 (MIL-H-5606G) Mineral

Total acid number, mgKOH/g Evaporation loss 6hrs @71, Water content, Relative density, Color Particulate Contamination Number of particles per 100ml in size range - 5 to 15 microns - 16 to 25 microns - 26 to 50 microns - 51 to 100 microns - over 100 microns Copper corrosion Steel on steel wear, Scar diam, mm Rubber swell, L rubber HSS-CM-Y604 % ppm @ 15.6/15.6

10000max 1000max 150max 20max 5max 2e max 1.0max 19 to 30 A4(297X210)

PAGE: CB-21 PROPERTIES Corrosiveness & oxidation - metal weigh change - viscosity change @40, - acid number change, % @135 Must -5 to +50 0.20max Must pass AeroShell Fluid 41 (MIL-H-5606G)

mgKOH/g @-54

Low temperature Stability 72hrs, Shear stability - viscosity change, - acid number change @40

Must pass 0.2max

HSS-CM-Y604

A4(297X210)

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