Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
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Espcies Pragas Principais Pulgo Thrips Mosca branca Curuquer Lagarta do cartucho Lagarta-da-ma Lagarta-rosada Bicudo
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Technical report n 2956/2011 - Commercial Release of Genetically Modified CottonTolerant to Glifosate, Algodo MON 88913 Technical report No. 2795/2011 - Commercial Release of Genetically Modified Cotton T304-40 x GHB119 insect resistant and tolerant to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium, Cry1Ab and Cry2Ae designated TwinLink Cotton Bayer Alabama argilcea, Heliothis virescens, Pseudoplusia includens, Spodoptera eridania, Spodoptera frugiperda e Spodoptera cosmioides, Technical report n 2754/2010 - Commercial Release of Genetically Modified Cotton Herbicide Tolerant to the Glifosate Designated GHB614 (GlyTol Coton)- Bayer Technical report n 2051/2009 - Commercial Release of Genetically Modified Cotton Insect Resistant and Herbicide Tolerant to the Glifosate, Cry 1Ac designated MON 531 x MON 1445 Cotton Alabama argillacea, Heliothis virescens, Helicoverpa zea,Pectinophora gossypiella Technical report n 1832/2009 - Commercial Release of Genetically Modified Cotton insect resistant, cry1Ac, cry2Ab2 Bollgard II Cotton, Event MON 15985 Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and other species of Spodoptera,Alabama argillacea (Heb.), Heliothis virescens (Fabr.), Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund). Technical report n 1757/2009 - Commercial Release of Genetically Modified Cotton, insect resistant cry1F e cry1Ac and herbicide tolerant to Glufosinato de Amnio, Widestrike Cotton, Event 281-24-236/3006-210-23 - Dow Heliothis virescens, Helicoperva zea, Spodoptera frugiperda, Alabama argillacea, Pectinophora gossypiella, Spodoptera exigua, Spodoptera eridania, Pseudoplusia includens, Trichoplusia ni Technical report n 1598/2008 - Commercial Release of Genetically Modified CottonTolerant to Herbicide Glifosate, Cotton Roundup Ready, Event MON1445 -
Technical report n 1521/2008 - Commercial Release of Genetically Modified CottonTolerant to Herbicide glufosinate ammonium Event LLCotton25 - Bayer
Technical report n 513/2005 - Commercial Release of Genetically Modified Cotton Insect Resistant Bollgard Cotton Event 53 Alabama argillacea, Heliothis virescens, Pectinophora gossypiella
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Gene Bt
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GMO ERA Project
Gene Bt
GMO ERA Project
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Gene Bt
GMO ERA Project
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Gene Bt
Evoluo de resistncia das pragas s toxinas expressas pela variedade geneticamente modificada
de mortalidade
Nonacs & Blumstein (Hiptese de Risco Intermedirio de Predao) In: Evolutionary Behavioural Ecology by Westneat & Fox, 2009
Nonacs & Blumstein 2009 (IPRH) In: Evolutionary Behavioural Ecology by Westneat & Fox
Nonacs & Blumstein 2009 (IPRH) In: Evolutionary Behavioural Ecology by Westneat & Fox
- Scymnus sp.
- Cycloneda sanguinea (L.) - Coleomegilla maculata (De Geer) - Hippodamia convergens ( Gurin- Mneville) - Eriops connexa (Germar)
Inimigos Naturais
Aranhas
Joaninhas
100
% plantas
Crisopdeos
80 60 40 20 0 1 3 5 7 9
Tesourinha
Dipteros Percevejos
11 13 15 17 19 21 Semanas
Sem inseticidas
Com inseticidas
Sujii et al. 2007
Toxina Cry1B
Cry1C
Cry1D
42 (27 - 55)
80 (66 - 128)
Mexico
84 (61 - 129)
>2000
Colombia Competio homloga
21 (6 - 48)
7 (2 - 22)
Brasil
Monerat (2008)
0,61 (0,23-1,33)
Cry1Ab
Cry1Ac
Cry2A
Monerat (2008)
S. frugiperda
CL50 (g/mL) Intervalo de confiana (95%) 0,58 (0,14 1,52) 0,37 (0,12 0,82) 2,77 (1,20 6,26) ab a b 74,74 (42,83 121,4) c 62,33 (37,34 188,22) c 21,34 (14,29 33,97) b 1,00 (0,42 2,36) a 0,32 (0,14 0,72 ) 0,88 (0,40 1,74) a a
ausncia de mortalidade
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18
16 14 Aplicaes Inseticidas 12 10 8 6
EUA
4
2 0 Bicudo Ps-erradicao Bicudo Ps Algodo Bt
OUT NOV DEZ JAN FEV MAR ABR MAI JUN JUL AGO SET
Algodo
Outros hospedeiros (soja)
Consideraes Finais
A estratgia de manejo da resistncia de insetos baseada em fatores intrnsecos da interao inseto-planta como bioecologia