LTC1069-7 Linear Phase 8th Order Lowpass Filter FEATURES

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8th Order, Linear Phase Filter in SO-8 Package Raised Cosine Amplitude Response 43dB Attenuation at 2 fCUTOFF Wideband Noise: 140VRMS Operates from Single 5V Supply to 5V Power Supplies Clock-Tunable to 200kHz with 5V Supplies Clock-Tunable to 120kHz with Single 5V Supply

cutoff frequency of the LTC1069-7 is set by an external clock and is equal to the clock frequency divided by 25. The ratio of the internal sampling frequency to the cutoff frequency is 50:1 that is, the input signal is sampled twice per clock cycle to lower the risk of aliasing. The LTC1069-7 can be operated from a single 5V supply up to dual 5V supplies. The gain and phase response of the LTC1069-7 can be used in digital communication systems where pulse shaping and channel bandwidth limiting must be carried out. Any system that requires an analog lter with linear phase and sharper roll off than conventional Bessel lters can use the LTC1069-7. The LTC1069-7 has a wide dynamic range. With 5V supplies and an input range of 0.1VRMS to 2VRMS, the signal-to-(noise + THD) ratio is 60dB. The wideband noise of the LTC1069-7 is 140VRMS. Unlike other LTC1069-X lters, the typical passband gain of the LTC1069-7 is equal to 1V/V. The LTC1069-7 is available in an SO-8 package. Other lter responses with lower power/speed specications can be obtained. Please contact LTC Marketing.
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.

APPLICATIONS
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Digital Communication Filter Antialiasing Filter with Linear Phase Smoothing Filters

DESCRIPTION
The LTC1069-7 is a monolithic, clock-tunable, linear phase, 8th order lowpass lter. The amplitude response of the lter approximates a raised cosine lter with an alpha of one. The gain at the cutoff frequency is 3dB and the attenuation at twice the cutoff frequency is 43dB. The

TYPICAL APPLICATION
Frequency Response Single 5V Supply, Linear Phase 100kHz Lowpass Filter
AGND 5V 0.1F NC VIN VIN LTC1069-7 NC CLK fCLK = 2.5MHz
1069-7 TA01

10 0

VOUT V

VOUT GAIN (dB)

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1000

1069-7 TA02

0.47F

V+

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LTC1069-7 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Total Supply Voltage (V + to V ) ............................... 12V Power Dissipation .............................................. 400mW Operating Temperature Range LTC1069-7C ............................................ 0C to 70C LTC1069-7I ......................................... 40C to 85C Storage Temperature..............................65C to 150C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) .................. 300C

PIN CONFIGURATION
TOP VIEW AGND 1 V+ 2 8 7 6 5 VOUT V NC CLK

NC 3 VIN 4

S8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO TJMAX = 125C, JA = 130C/W

ORDER INFORMATION
LEAD FREE FINISH LTC1069-7CS8#PBF LTC1069-7IS8#PBF TAPE AND REEL LTC1069-7CS8#TRPBF LTC1069-7IS8#TRPBF PART MARKING 10697 10697I PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 8-Lead Plastic SO 8-Lead Plastic SO TEMPERATURE RANGE 0C to 70C 40C to 85C

Consult LTC Marketing for parts specied with wider operating temperature ranges. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based nish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/

The l denotes specications which apply over the full operating temperature range. fCUTOFF is the lters cutoff frequency and is equal to fCLK/25. The fCLK signal level is TTL or CMOS (max clock rise or fall time 1s), RL = 10k, TA = 25C, unless otherwise specied. All AC gains are measured relative to the passband gain.
SYMBOL Passband Gain (fIN 0.2fCUTOFF) CONDITIONS VS = 5V, fCLK = 2.5MHz fTEST = 1kHz, VIN = 1VRMS VS = 4.75V, fCLK = 500kHz fTEST = 1kHz, VIN = 0.5VRMS Gain at 0.25fCUTOFF VS = 5V, fCLK = 2.5MHz fTEST = 25kHz, VIN = 1VRMS VS = 4.75V, fCLK = 500kHz fTEST = 5kHz, VIN = 0.5VRMS Gain at 0.50fCUTOFF VS = 5V, fCLK = 2.5MHz fTEST = 50kHz, VIN = 1VRMS VS = 4.75V, fCLK = 500kHz fTEST = 10kHz, VIN = 0.5VRMS Gain at 0.75fCUTOFF VS = 5V, fCLK = 2.5MHz fTEST = 75kHz, VIN = 1VRMS VS = 4.75V, fCLK = 500kHz fTEST = 15kHz, VIN = 0.5VRMS Gain at fCUTOFF VS = 5V, fCLK = 2.5MHz fTEST = 100kHz, VIN = 1VRMS VS = 4.75V, fCLK = 500kHz fTEST = 20kHz, VIN = 0.5VRMS
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

MIN

TYP 0.10 0.10 0.30

MAX 0.75 0.90 0.75 0.90 0.1

UNITS dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB
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0.55 0.05 0.30 1.0 1.40 0.30 0.60 1.65 2.1 0.75 1.15 3.5 4.0 2.9 3.3

0.15 0.35 0 0.80 0.25 2.7 2.4

LTC1069-7
The l denotes specications which apply over the full operating temperature range. fCUTOFF is the lters cutoff frequency and is equal to fCLK/25. The fCLK signal level is TTL or CMOS (max clock rise or fall time 1s), RL = 10k, TA = 25C, unless otherwise specied. All AC gains are measured relative to the passband gain.
SYMBOL Gain at 1.5fCUTOFF CONDITIONS VS = 5V, fCLK = 2.5MHz fTEST = 150kHz, VIN = 1VRMS VS = 4.75V, fCLK = 500kHz fTEST = 30kHz, VIN = 0.5VRMS Gain at 2.0fCUTOFF VS = 5V, fCLK = 2.5MHz fTEST = 200kHz, VIN = 1VRMS VS = 4.75V, fCLK = 500kHz fTEST = 40kHz, VIN = 0.5VRMS Gain at 5.0fCUTOFF Gain at fCUTOFF (160kHz) Phase at 0.5fCUTOFF Phase at fCUTOFF Passband Phase Deviation from Linear Phase (Note 1) Output DC Offset (Input at GND) Output Voltage Swing Power Supply Current VS = 4.75V, fCLK = 500kHz fTEST = 100kHz, VIN = 0.5VRMS VS = 5V, fCLK = 4MHz fTEST = 160kHz, VIN = 1VRMS VS = 5V, fCLK = 2.5MHz fTEST = 50kHz VS = 5V, fCLK = 2.5MHz fTEST = 100kHz VS = 5V, fCLK = 500kHz VS = 5V, fCLK = 500kHz VS = 4.75V, fCLK = 400kHz VS = 5V, ISOURCE/ISINK 1mA, RL = 10k VS = 4.75V, ISOURCE/ISINK 1mA, RL = 10k VS = 5V, fCLK = 500kHz VS = 4.75V, fCLK = 400kHz Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: Phase Deviation = 1/2(Phase at 0Hz Phase at fCUTOFF) (Phase at 0Hz Phase at 0.5fCUTOFF) Phase at 0Hz = 180 (guaranteed by design)
l l l l

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

MIN 19

TYP 16.5

MAX 14

UNITS dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB

18.1 20 43 55 41 48 70 59 2.1 35 240 30.5 235 3.0 50 25 3.5 2.6 4.0 3.6 18 13 26 29 15 16.5 25 230 39 55 38 17

Deg Deg Deg mV mV V VP-P mA mA mA mA

125

Example: An LTC1069-7 has Phase at 0.5fCUTOFF = 30.5 and Phase at fCUTOFF = 235. Passband Phase Deviation from Linear Phase = 1/2[180 (235)] [(180 (30.5)] = 3

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LTC1069-7 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Passband Gain vs Frequency
1.0 0.5 0 0.5 VS = 5V fCLK = 500kHz fC = 20kHz VIN = 2VRMS

Transition Band Gain vs Frequency

10 0 10 GAIN (dB) VS = 5V fCLK = 500kHz fC = 20kHz VIN = 2VRMS
40 42 44 46

Stopband Gain vs Frequency

VS = 5V fCLK = 500kHz fC = 20kHz VIN = 2VRMS

GAIN (dB)

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 FREQUENCY (kHz)

1069-7 G01

GAIN (dB)
21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 FREQUENCY (kHz)
1069-7 G02

1.0

48 50 52 54 56 58

20 30 40 50

60

41 45 49 53 57 61 65 69 73 77 81 FREQUENCY (kHz)
1069-7 G03

Gain vs Frequency
10 0 10 GAIN (dB) 20 30 40 50 60 1 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) 100
1069-7 G04

Passband Gain vs Clock Frequency

VS = 5V fCLK = 250kHz fC = 10kHz VIN = 1VRMS GAIN (dB) 3 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 20 fCLK = 2.5MHz fCLK = 4.5MHz fCLK = 4MHz fCLK = 3.5MHz fCLK = 3MHz VS = 5V VIN = 2VRMS 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 FREQUENCY (kHz)
1069-7 G05

Passband Gain vs Frequency

1.0 0.5 fCLK = 5MHz 0 0.5 GAIN (dB) 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 10 40 100 70 FREQUENCY (kHz) 130 160
1069-7 G06

VS = 5V fCLK = 4MHz fC = 160kHz VIN = 2VRMS TA = 85C TA = 40C TA = 25C

Gain vs Supply Voltage

10 0 10 GAIN (dB) GAIN (dB) 20 30 40 50 60 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210 FREQUENCY (kHz)
1069-7 G07

Passband Gain vs Clock Frequency

3 1.0 VS = 5V VIN = 1VRMS 0.5 0 3 fCLK = 3MHz 6 9 12 15 18 20 fCLK = 2.5MHz fCLK = 2MHz fCLK = 1.5MHz 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 FREQUENCY (kHz)
1069-7 G08

Passband Gain vs Frequency

fCLK = 2MHz fC = 80kHz VIN = 0.5VRMS

0.5 GAIN (dB) 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 10 20 30 VS = 5V fCLK = 2.5MHz fC = 100kHz VIN = 1VRMS TA = 40C TA = 25C

TA = 85C

VS = 5V VS = 5V

40 50 60 70 FREQUENCY (kHz)

80

90 100
1069-7 G09

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LTC1069-7 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Passband Gain and Phase vs Frequency
2 1 0 1 GAIN (dB) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 PHASE GAIN VS = 5V fCLK = 2.5MHz fC = 100kHz 180 135 90 45 PHASE (DEG) GAIN (dB) 0 45 90 135 180 225 270 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 FREQUENCY (kHz)
1069-7 G10

Passband Gain and Delay vs Frequency

2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 11.0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 FREQUENCY (kHz)
1069-7 G12

13.5 VS = 5V fCLK = 2.5MHz fC = 100kHz GAIN

13.0

DELAY (s)

12.5

12.0 DELAY

11.5

Phase Matching vs Frequency

2.50 2.25 PHASE DIFFERENCE (DEG) 2.00 THD + NOISE (dB) 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0 VS = 5V fCLK 2.5MHz PHASE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ANY TWO UNITS (SAMPLE OF 20 REPRESENTATIVE UNITS) 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 FREQUENCY (fCUTOFF/FREQUENCY)
1069-7 G11

THD + Noise vs Input (VP-P)

40 40 fCLK = 1MHz fC = 40kHz fIN = 1kHz THD + NOISE (dB) 45 50 55 60 65 70 VS = 5V 75 80 0.1 1 INPUT (VP-P) 10
1609-7 G13

THD + Noise vs Frequency

fCLK = 2.5MHz fC = 100kHz

70C

45 50 55 60 65 70 75

25C

VS = 5V

VS = 5V, VIN = 1VP-P

VS = 5V, VIN = 2VP-P 1 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) 100

1069-7 G14

Transient Response
10 15 OUTPUT OFFSET (mV)

Output Offset vs Clock Frequency

4.3

Output Voltage Swing vs Temperature

1V/DIV

VS = 5V 25 30 35 40 45 50 0.25 VS = 5V

VOLTAGE SWING (V)

20

4.2 VS = 5V (AGND AT 2.5V) fCLK = 500kHz fCUTOFF = 20kHz RL = 10k ISOURCE/ISINK 1mA

4.1

1.2

1.1 VS = 5V 0.1ms/DIV fCLK = 500kHz fCUTOFF = 20kHz VIN = 4VP-P SQUARE WAVE AT 1kHZ
1069-7 G15

1.25 3.25 4.25 2.25 CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz)

5.25

1.0 40

20

40 20 0 60 TEMPERATURE (C)

80

100

1069-7 G16

1069-7 G17

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LTC1069-7 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Output Voltage Swing vs Temperature
4.2 25 4.1 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) VOLTAGE SWING (V) 20 15 10 5 0 0 1 2 3 4 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 5 6
1069-7 G19

Supply Current vs Supply Voltage

22 fCLK = 10Hz 25C 85C SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11

Supply Current vs Clock Frequency

VS = 5V

4.0

4.5

VS = 5V fCLK = 2.5MHz fCUTOFF = 100kHz RL = 10k ISOURCE/ISINK = 1mA

40C

4.6

VS = 5V 1.25 2.25 3.25 4.25 CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz) 5.25

1069-7 G20

4.7 40 20

40 20 0 60 TEMPERATURE (C)

80

100

10 0.25

1069-7 G18

PIN FUNCTIONS
AGND (Pin 1): Analog Ground. The quality of the analog signal ground can affect the lter performance. For either single or dual supply operation, an analog ground plane surrounding the package is recommended. The analog ground plane should be connected to any digital ground at a single point. For dual supply operation, Pin 1 should be connected to the analog ground plane. For single supply operation, Pin 1 should be bypassed to the analog ground plane with a capacitor 0.47F or larger. An internal resistive divider biases Pin 1 to half the total power supply. Pin 1 should be buffered if used to bias other ICs. Figure 1 shows the connections for single supply operation. V+, V (Pins 2, 7): Power Supplies. The V+ (Pin 2) and V (Pin 7) should be bypassed with a 0.1F capacitor to an adequate analog ground. The lters power supplies should be isolated from other digital or high voltage analog supplies. A low noise linear supply is recommended. Using switching power supplies will lower the signal-to-noise ratio of the lter. Unlike previous monolithic lters, the power supplies can be applied in any order, that is, the positive supply can be applied before the negative supply and vice versa. Figure 2 shows the connections for dual supply operation. NC (Pins 3, 6): No Connection. Pins 3 and 6 are not connected to any internal circuitry; they should be tied to ground. VIN (Pin 4): Filter Input. The lter input pin is internally connected to the inverting inputs of two op amps through a 36k resistor for each op amp. This parallel combination creates an 18k input impedance.
ANALOG GROUND PLANE 1 0.47F 0.1F V+ 2 3 4 VIN AGND V+ NC VIN VOUT V NC CLK 8 7 6 5 VOUT

LTC1069-7

STAR SYSTEM GROUND

DIGITAL GROUND PLANE

1k CLOCK SOURCE
1069-7 F01

Figure 1. Connections for Single Supply Operation

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LTC1069-7 PIN FUNCTIONS

ANALOG GROUND PLANE 1 V+ 0.1F 2 3 AGND V+ VOUT V 8 7 0.1F VOUT V

LTC1069-7 6 NC NC 4 5 VIN CLK VIN

STAR SYSTEM GROUND

DIGITAL GROUND PLANE

1k CLOCK SOURCE
1069 F02

a dual or single supply operation. A pulse generator can be used as a clock source provided the high level on-time is greater than 0.42s (VS = 5V). Sine waves less than 100kHz are not recommended for clock sources because excessive slow clock rise or fall times generate internal clock jitter. The maximum clock rise or fall time is 1s. The clock signal should be routed from the right side of the IC package to avoid coupling into any input or output analog signal path. A 1k resistor between the clock source and the clock input (Pin 5) will slow down the rise and fall times of the clock to further reduce charge coupling, Figure 1.
Table 1. Clock Source High and Low Thresholds
POWER SUPPLY Dual Supply = 5V Single Supply = 10V Single Supply = 5V HIGH LEVEL 1.5V 6.5V 1.5V LOW LEVEL 0.5V 5.5V 0.5V

Figure 2. Connections for Dual Supply Operation

CLK (Pin 5): Clock Input. Any TTL or CMOS clock source with a square wave output and 50% duty cycle (10%) is an adequate clock source for the device. The power supply for the clock source should not necessarily be the lters power supply. The analog ground of the lter should only be connected to the clocks ground at a single point. Table 1 shows the clocks low and high level threshold value for

VOUT (Pin 8): Filter Output. Pin 8 is the output of the lter, and it can source 23mA or sink 16mA. The total harmonic distortion of the lter will degrade when driving coaxial cables or loads less than 20k without an output buffer.

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Temperature Behavior The power supply current of the LTC1069-7 has a positive temperature coefcient. The GBW product of its internal op amps is nearly constant and the speed of the device does not degrade at high temperatures. Clock Feedthrough The clock feedthrough is dened as the RMS value of the clock frequency and its harmonics that are present at the lters output (Pin 8). The clock feedthrough is tested with the input (Pin 4) shorted to the AGND pin and depends on PC board layout and on the value of the power supplies. With proper layout techniques the values of the clock feedthrough are shown on Table 2.
Table 2. Clock Feedthrough
VS 5V 5V CLOCK FEEDTHROUGH 400VRMS 850VRMS

Any parasitic switching transients during the rising and falling edges of the incoming clock are not part of the clock feedthrough specications. Switching transients have frequency contents much higher than the applied clock; their amplitude strongly depends on scope probing techniques as well as grounding and power supply bypassing. The clock feedthrough can be reduced by adding a single RC lowpass lter at the output (Pin 8) of the LTC1069-7.

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LTC1069-7 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

Wideband Noise The wideband noise of the lter is the total RMS value of the devices noise spectral density and determines the operating signal-to-noise ratio. Most of the wideband noise frequency contents lie within the lter passband. The wideband noise cannot be reduced by adding post ltering. The total wideband noise is nearly independent of the clock frequency and depends slightly on the power supply voltage (see Table 3). The clock feedthrough specications are not part of the wideband noise.
Table 3. Wideband Noise
VS 4.75V 5V CLOCK FEEDTHROUGH 125VRMS 140VRMS

input of an LTC1069-7 operating with a 50% duty cycle 25kHz clock, a 2kHz, 741VRMS alias signal will appear at the lter output. Table 4 shows details.
Table 4. Aliasing
INPUT FREQUENCY VIN = 1VRMS 40kHz (or 60kHz) 47kHz (or 53kHz) 48kHz (or 52kHz) 48.5kHz (or 51.5kHz) 49kHz (or 52kHz) 49.5kHz (or 50.5kHz) OUTPUT LEVEL Relative to Input 59.9dB 54.2dB 42.6dB 18.3dB 2.9dB 0.65dB OUTPUT FREQUENCY Aliased Frequency 10kHz 3kHz 2kHz 1.5kHz 1.0kHz 0.5kHz

fCLK /fC = 25:1, fCUTOFF = 1kHz

Speed Limitations To avoid op amp slew rate limiting, the signal amplitude should be kept below a specied level as shown in Table 5.
Table 5. Maximum VIN vs VS and Clock
VS 5V 5V MAXIMUM CLOCK 2.5MHz 4.5MHz MAXIMUM VIN 340mVRMS (fIN 200kHz) 1.2VRMS (fIN 400kHz)

Aliasing Aliasing is an inherent phenomenon of sampled data systems and it occurs for input frequencies approaching the sampling frequency. The internal sampling frequency of the LTC1069-7 is 50 times its fCUTOFF frequency. For instance if a 48kHz, 100mVRMS signal is applied at the

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LTC1069-7 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION

S8 Package 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150)
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)
.189 .197 (4.801 5.004) NOTE 3 8 7 6 5

.045 .005 .050 BSC

.245 MIN

.160 .005 .228 .244 (5.791 6.197)

.150 .157 (3.810 3.988) NOTE 3

.030 .005 TYP RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT .010 .020 45 (0.254 0.508) .008 .010 (0.203 0.254) .016 .050 (0.406 1.270) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN 0 8 TYP

.053 .069 (1.346 1.752)

.004 .010 (0.101 0.254)

INCHES (MILLIMETERS) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm)

.014 .019 (0.355 0.483) TYP

.050 (1.270) BSC

SO8 0303

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LTC1069-7 TYPICAL APPLICATION

Clock Tunable, Noninverting, Linear Phase 8th Order Filter to 200kHz fCUTOFF
51pF

10k 5V 1F AGND 5V V+ 0.1F NC VIN VIN LTC1069-7 NC 5V CLK fCLK 5MHz

1069-7 TA03

0.1F 10k

VOUT 5V V 0.1F

LT1354 VOUT

+
0.1F

RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER LTC1064-3 LTC1064-7 LTC1164-7 LTC1264-7 DESCRIPTION Linear Phase, Bessel 8th Order Filter Linear Phase, 8th Order Lowpass Filter Linear Phase 8th Order Lowpass Filter COMMENTS fCLK/fC = 75/1 or 150/1, Very Low Noise fCLK/fC = 50/1 or 100/1, fC(MAX) = 100kHz fCLK/fC = 25/1 or 50/1, fC(MAX) = 200kHz

Low Power, Linear Phase Lowpass Filter fCLK/fC = 50/1 or 100/1, IS = 2.5mA, VS = 5V

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10 Linear Technology Corporation

(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507

LTC 0309 REV A PRINTED IN USA

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LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2008