Caroline Suryadinata / X / 2

CHEMISTRY LAB REPORT

I. PURPOSE OF THE EXPERIMENT the purpose of this experiment is To observe the symptoms of electrical conductivity of a solution. II. BASIC THEORY Based on Michael Ancient Book of Chemistry, 2006. Electrolyte solution is a solution that can conduct electricity while the non-electrolyte solution is no solution that can conduct electricity. Batteries used in the experiment is intended as a current source that will provide different charges to both electrodes. So that when the solution contains ions, then the electrode containing the flow of charge can be forwarded by the solution and cause the lights on and gas bubbles appear. Gas may appear at one side or both sides, depending on the electrolysis reaction.

III. MATERIALS 1. Beaker 2. Battery 3. Electrolyte test equipment 4. Solution : CH3COOH NH4Cl CH3COONa Na2SO4 NaOH CaCl2 HCl H2SO4 Aquades

IV. EXPERIMENT RESULTS 1. CH3COOH, This compound is an acid that can be ionized into: CH3COOH(aq) CH3COO-(aq) + H+ which means that these ions will deliver the flow of electrons from the battery, the lamp is not lit due to a weak solution conductivity, bubbles only appear on one side of the electrode while the other side of the electrode does not produce bubbles.

2. NH4Cl, This compound is a salt that can be ionized into: NH4Cl(aq) NH4+(aq) + Cl- (aq) which means that these ions will deliver the flow of electrons from the battery, lights dim light generated due to the weak conductivity of the solution, bubbles only appear on one side of the electrode while the other side of the electrode does not produce bubbles.

3. CH3COONa, This compound is a salt that can break down into: CH3COONa(aq) CH3COO-(aq) + Na+(aq) which means that these ions will deliver the flow of electrons from the battery, the resulting light is not lit because conduct have a weak force, the bubble only appear on one side of the electrode while the other side of the electrode does not produce bubbles.

4. Na2SO4, This compound is a salt that can break down into: Na2SO4(aq) Na+(aq) + SO42-(aq) which means that these ions can conduct electrons flow from the battery, lights brightly lit generated because of the ionic strength. bubbles only appear on one side of the electrode while the other side of the electrode does not produce bubbles.

5. NaOH, This compound is an acid that can be ionized into: NaOH(aq) Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)

which means that these ions can conduct electrons flow from the battery, lights brightly lit generated because of the ionic strength. And gas gelmbung appear on both sides of the electrode.

6. CaCl2, This compound is a salt that can break down into: CaCl2(aq) Ca2+(aq) + Cl-(aq) which means that these ions can conduct electrons flow from the battery, lights brightly lit generated because of the ionic strength. bubbles only appear on one side of the electrode while the other side of the electrode does not produce bubbles.

7. HCl, This compound is an acid that can break down into: HCl(aq) H+(aq) + Cl-(aq) which means that these ions can conduct electrons flow from the battery, lights brightly lit generated because of the ionic strength. bubbles only appear on one side of the electrode while the other side of the electrode does not produce bubbles.

8. H2SO4, This compound is a strong acid that can break down into: H2SO4(aq) H+(aq) + SO42-(aq) Where in theory this solution can conduct electricity well, but from experiments conducted precisely the opposite, it is possible contamination with another solution, so it does not fit with the theory. The results of this experiment the light is not lit and no gas bubbles. In theory this sulfuric acid electrolyte including strong.

9. Aquades In aquades including non-electrolyte, because no gas bubbles appear and the light is not lit.

V. CONCLUSION From these experiments we can know that a solution can conduct electricity, if the solution is ionized by ditandn the lights on and the gas bubbles. If the light is dim but it is a weak electrolyte solution are included. But if the bright lights and removing gas bubbles that much then the solution includes a powerful electrolyte solution. Based on experiments NaOH is a strong electrolyte, while aquades including non-electrolytes and 7 others, including a weak electrolyte solution. A compound is classified as an electrolyte solution if it can turn on the lights and remove the gas bubbles.