Ateme Kyrion

Multi Channel MPEG-4/AVC ENCODER
AS2204 (PLKYR4S01) Broadcast Encoder Users Manual

Because Content Deploys Everywhere
Main & High Profile Multi Channel encoder offering broadcast quality video at 1.5 Mbps Fully programmable hardware implementation for continually improved performance Drop-in 19 rack, operational in minutes.
26 BUROSPACE - ROUTE DE GISY - 91570 BIEVRES - FRANCE TEL. +33 (0) 1.69.35.89.89 - FAX. +33 (0) 1.60.19.13.95
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AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder
Table of content
Background ...................................................................................................................................................... 7 Copyrights.......................................................................................................................................................... 7 Trademarks ...................................................................................................................................................... 7 Changes ............................................................................................................................................................... 8 Important Notice......................................................................................................................................... 8 FCC STATEMENT ........................................................................................................................................... 8 Canada Compliance STATEMENT .................................................................................................. 8 Manufacturers Declaration for CE Certification ............................................................. 8 Precautions....................................................................................................................................................... 9
Health and Safety Precautions:.....................................................................................................................9 General Use Precautions: ...............................................................................................................................10
1.
Introduction.......................................................................................................................................11
ATEME Encoding Technology.................................................................................................................11 Exceptional Performances.......................................................................................................................11 No IT Expertise Needed.............................................................................................................................11
2.
Your KyrionAS2204.....................................................................................................................12
2.1. AS2204 at a Glance.......................................................................................................................12 2.2. Package content .............................................................................................................................13 2.3. Major Operating Controls and Their Functions.........................................................13 2.3.1. Front view of the KyrionAS2204 .................................................................................13 2.3.2. Rear view of the Kyrion .....................................................................................................14 2.3.3. Air Intake.........................................................................................................................................15 2.3.4. Status LEDs ....................................................................................................................................15 2.3.5. TFT Screen ......................................................................................................................................16 2.3.6. Roller TouchPAD.........................................................................................................................16 2.3.7. Power Supply Fan Output ....................................................................................................16 2.3.8. AC Inlet (~AC) .............................................................................................................................16 2.3.9. Power Switch ................................................................................................................................16 2.3.10. Serial Number and Production Code Markings .................................................16 2.3.11. MGT Ethernet Connector 1 & 2 .....................................................................................17 2.3.12. SDI INPUTS................................................................................................................................17 2.3.13. Triple ASI OUTPUT ................................................................................................................17 2.3.14. Isolated GP I/O.......................................................................................................................17 2.3.15. STREAM Ethernet Connector 1& 2 .............................................................................18
3. 4. 5.
5.1. 5.2.
Setting up your Kyrion device ...........................................................................................19 Planning the configuration...................................................................................................20 Choosing the configuration tool ......................................................................................21
LCD Panel and Roller TouchPAD..........................................................................................21 Web Based Configuration.........................................................................................................21
6.
Configuring your Kyrion unit..............................................................................................22
6.1. Roller TouchPAD and LCD panel..........................................................................................22 6.1.1. Menu Navigation.........................................................................................................................22

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6.1.2. Booting Sequence......................................................................................................................23 6.1.3. Entering Maintenance Mode...............................................................................................24 6.1.4. Firmware Menu............................................................................................................................24 6.1.5. Network Menu..............................................................................................................................25 6.1.6. System Menu.................................................................................................................................26 6.1.7. Restoring Factory Default Configuration...................................................................27 6.1.8. Reset Config.......................................................................................................................................29 6.1.9. Restore System Parameters...............................................................................................30 6.1.10. Continuing Boot from Maintenance Screen.........................................................31 6.1.11. End of Booting Sequence..................................................................................................31 6.1.12. Kyrion Main Menu Screen.................................................................................................32 6.1.13. Network ........................................................................................................................................33 6.1.14. Ethernet Address/Mask/Gateway Configuration............................................34 6.1.15. Configuration Menu ..............................................................................................................35 6.1.16. System Menu.............................................................................................................................36 6.1.17. Live Menu.....................................................................................................................................37 6.2. Web-based Manager....................................................................................................................38 6.2.1. Log into the Web Server .......................................................................................................39 6.2.2. Web Based GUI Overview....................................................................................................40 6.2.3. Status Page ....................................................................................................................................41 6.2.4. Configuration Page ...................................................................................................................42 6.2.5. Inputs Page....................................................................................................................................43 6.2.6. Services Page................................................................................................................................44 6.2.7. Filters Page.....................................................................................................................................46 6.2.8. Encoders Page..............................................................................................................................48 6.2.9. Muxers Page ..................................................................................................................................49 6.2.10. Outputs Page.............................................................................................................................50 6.2.11. System Page..............................................................................................................................52 6.2.12. About Page .................................................................................................................................57
7. 8.
8.1.
Completing the configuration............................................................................................58 Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................................58

Case 1: Problem with an Update package....................................................................58
9.
9.1. 9.2.
Contacting Customer Support ...........................................................................................59

Before You Contact Technical Support ...........................................................................59 Customer Service ...........................................................................................................................59
10.
Warranty ...........................................................................................................................................60
Glossary.............................................................................................................................................................61
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AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder Tables Index Table 2-1 Status LED functions .................................................. 15 Table 2-2 Ethernet RJ45 Port type vs. Cable type .................... 17 Table 2-3DB9 General Purpose connector PIN description ..... 18 Table 6-1 Factory Default Parameters ....................................... 28 Table 6-2 Audio Input/output mapping possibilities ................... 44 Table 6-3 Resize parameters available...................................... 47
Figures Index Figure 2-1Maintenance Screen .................................................. 15 Figure 3-1 Quick start installation steps.............................. 19 Figure 4-1 Sample Application Scheme..................................... 20 Figure 6-1Button and LCD .......................................................... 23 Figure 6-2 Booting Screen .......................................................... 23 Figure 6-3Maintenance Screen .................................................. 24 Figure 6-4Resetting to Saved Config Procedure....................... 29 Figure 6-5Continue Boot from Maintenance Procedure ........... 31 Figure 6-6 End of Booting Sequence ......................................... 31 Figure 6-7KyrionGeneral Management Screens ..................... 32 Figure 6-8Web Based Interface.................................................. 39 Figure 6-9Web Based Interface.................................................. 40 Figure 6-10Status page............................................................... 41 Figure 6-11Configuration page................................................... 42 Figure 6-12 Inputs page .............................................................. 43 Figure 6-13 Services page.......................................................... 45 Figure 6-14 Filters page .............................................................. 46 Figure 6-15 Encoders page ........................................................ 48 Figure 6-16 Muxers page............................................................ 50 Figure 6-17 Outputs page ........................................................... 51
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AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder Figure 6-18 System page............................................................ 53 Figure 6-19 Network Configuration............................................. 54 Figure 6-20 Alarm Configuration................................................. 55 Figure 6-21 Trap Configuration................................................... 55 Figure 6-22 Password Configuration.......................................... 55 Figure 6-23 Firmware Configuration........................................... 56 Figure 6-24 Please Wait screen ................................................. 56 Figure 6-25 About page .............................................................. 57
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Background
Title Revision Number Description Date of Issue
KYRIONAS2204. Multi Channel Encoder. Users Manual 1.0 Initial Document Release November 2007
Copyrights
Copyright 2007 ATEME. These materials, ATEME products and all related documentation are protected by copyright and other laws, international treaties and conventions. All rights, title and interest in the materials, ATEME products and related documentation shall remain with ATEME and its licensors. All registered or unregistered trademarks in these materials are the sole property of their respective owners. No part of this document or related ATEME products may be reproduced in any form, or by any means without written authorization of ATEME Corporation. THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS-IS." ATEME MAKES NO WARRANTIES, STATED OR IMPLIED, AS TO, THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. IN ADDITION, ATEME MAKES NO STATED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ORWORKING CONDITION FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THESE MATERIALS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATEME BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOST PROFITS, LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING FROM THE USE OF THESE MATERIALS, EVEN IF ADVISED IN ADVANCE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. The glossary of this document is partially extracted from the Wikipedia encyclopedia: Copyright (c) ATEME Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this Glossary under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
Trademarks
ATEME, the ATEME logo, Kyrion and the KYRION logo are all trademarks or registered trademarks of ATEME Corporation. The Kyrion clustering technology-as well as other technologies included in Kyrion-are protected by patents or pending patent applications in the U.S. and other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are property of their respective owners. Some of the icons used in the Web Server are extracted from the Tango free Desktop project available at http://tango.freedesktop.org/Tango_Desktop_Project
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Changes
The material in this document is for informational purposes only and subject to change without notice. While reasonable efforts have been made in the preparation of this document to assure its accuracy, ATEME assumes no liability resulting from errors or omissions in this document, or from the use of the information contained herein. ATEME reserves the right to make changes or revisions in the product design or the product manual without reservation and without obligation to notify any person of such revisions and changes.
Important Notice
The ATEME Kyrion is not designed or intended to violate any other entitys copyright or other IP (Intellectual Property) rights. Each ATEME Kyrion user may only use their ATEME Kyrion in conjunction with materials legally owned or licensed by the user, and only to the extent that such ownership or license rights permit such use.
FCC STATEMENT
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following conditions: (1) The device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) The device must accept any interference received, including any interference that may cause undesirable behavior.
Canada Compliance STATEMENT

This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian InterferenceCausing Equipment Regulations.
Manufacturers Declaration for CE Certification

We hereby certify that this device is in compliance with both the EN 55022 (Emissions Environment) and EN 55024 (Immunity Environment) EMI test procedures, in addition to the following: EN 61000-3-2, EN 61000-3-3, Electrical Safety IEC 60 9501 and UL 60950-1 and CAN/CSA 22.2 NO 60950-1-03. Subsequently, this product is fully CE compliant and assigned with the CE mark.
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Precautions
Health and Safety Precautions:
Only qualified professionals are authorized to carry out maintenance on this device. Read the Users Manual carefully, and follow the correct procedures when setting up the device. Do not open your Kyrion or attempt to disassemble or modify it, unless instructed by an ATEME representative. To avoid any risk of electrical shock, fire, shortcircuiting or dangerous emissions, never insert any metallic object into the enclosure. Your Kyrion contains no user-serviceable parts. If it appears to be malfunctioning, have it inspected by a qualified ATEME Technical Support representative. Never expose your device to rain, use it near water, or in damp or wet conditions. Never place objects containing liquids on the Kyrion, as they may spill into its openings; doing so increases the risk of electrical shock, short-circuiting, fire or personal injury. Basic electrical safety precautions should be followed to protect yourself from harm and the system from damage : Be aware of where the On/Off power switch is situated on the chassis; as well as the racks emergency power off- switch. Check where the disconnection switch or electrical outlet is located. Do not work alone when working with high voltage components. Power should always be disconnected from the system before opening it. When disconnecting the power, you should first power down the system and unplug the power cords of the power supply. Use only the provided power supply cord to power the Kyrion. This power supply cord includes a grounding plug that must be plugged into a grounded electrical outlet. If you should use a different power supply cord, make sure it is compatible with your local electrical power supply. A reliable ground must be maintained at all times. To ensure this always plug a ground cord to the ground terminal at the back of the system before using it. This product contains a lithium battery: extreme caution should be taken if this battery needs to be replaced if the onboard battery is installed upside down polarities will be reversed and there will be a risk of explosion. This battery must be replaced only with the same or an equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer's instructions.
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General Use Precautions:

Do not expose the Kyrion to temperatures outside the range of 0 C to 40 C (32 F to 104 F) while operating, or 0 C to 70 C (32F to 158 F) during storage. Do not expose the Kyrion to humidity outside the range of 5% to 90%, noncondensing while operating or storage. Doing so may damage the Kyrion or disfigure its casing. Avoid placing your Kyrion near a source of heat or exposing it to sunlight (even through a window). Inversely, placing your Kyrion in an environment that is too cold or humid may damage the unit. Place the Kyrion in a well-ventilated space, and allow up to 10cm of free space on all sides of the Kyrion for increased air circulation and cooling. Always unplug the Kyrion from the electrical outlet if there is a risk of lightning or if it will remain unused for an extended period of time. Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, short-circuiting or fire. Do not place heavy objects on top of the Kyrion or push hard on it. Never use excessive force on your Kyrion. If you detect a problem, consult the Troubleshooting section in this manual. Protect your Kyrion from excessive exposure to dust during use or storage. Dust can build up inside the device, increasing the risk of damage or malfunction. Never use benzene, paint thinners, detergents or other chemical products to clean the outside of the Kyrion. Such products will disfigure and discolor the casing. Instead, use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the device.
Caution! The Kyrion's warranty may be void as a result of the failure to respect the precautions listed above.
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1. Introduction
ATEME Encoding Technology
KyrionAS2204 is a fully programmable hardware design and the only one offering the complete set of MPEG-4/AVC tools including full support of interlaced video (MBAFF). ATEME MPEG-4/AVC encoding technology currently enjoys the worlds widest deployment and has been commercially available for more than two years. The ATEME Kyrion Encoder product benefits from this unique experience by enabling in real-time state-of-the-art compression algorithms
Exceptional Performances
The ATEME KyrionAS2204 is the first Multi Channel SD MPEG-4/AVC encoder targeting a broad range of DTV applications. Its large operating scale - from 0.5 to 10 Mbps, advanced Main and High Profile encoding, allows bouquet aggregators, broadcasters, service operators and telcos to reach their audiences with revolutionized picture quality.
No IT Expertise Needed
To meet your needs for optimized encoding and easy integration of hardware into your existing applications, Kyrion can be set up effortlessly without any technical expertise. Offering seamless installation, KyrionAS2204 can be supervised and controlled via any web browser from a remote computer. Use the intuitive web-based management tool for easy configuration. The Kyrion can also be operated through SNMP. Ask you local distributor for further information concerning MIB definition and availability. Please, note that SNMP interfacing is not covered by this document.
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2. Your KyrionAS2204
2.1.AS2204 at a Glance
PLKYR4S01 Plateform
Main Features
Broadcast quality @ 1.5 Mbps De-blocking filter over the whole picture Low resolution channel for picture-in-picture, TV guide... Multi Channel/ Multi Format encoder SD Extensive video pre-processing Multi-pass look-ahead Constant and variable bit-rate encoding from 0.5 Mbps to 10 Mbps. MPEG-2 TS over UDP or RTP with PRO-MPEG FEC (COP3r2) IP output Fully programmable hardware implementation for continually improved performance
System Requirements Network

Auto-sensing 10/100/1000 Base-T DHCP auto-IP assignment
Client Types
Microsoft Windows 98SE/2000/Me/XP Mac OS 9/X Linux 2.4 and higher; UNIX
Internet Browser
Microsoft Internet Explorer Mozilla FireFox Netscape Navigator Apple Safari
PHYSICAL Dimensions Weight 19 1-RU (482 x 44,5 x 508 mm / 19 x 1.75 x 20) 7.5 kg / 16.5 lbs
ENVIRONMENTAL Cooling Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Operating humidity EMC Emission EMC Immunity Cooling Dual fan, air flow from front to rear 0 to 40 C / +32 to +104 F 0 to 70 C / +32 to +158 F 5 to 90% (non condensing) EMC Emission EN 55022 : 1998 / A2 : 2003 FCC PART 15 Class B : 2006 EMC Immunity EN 55024 : 1998 / A1 : 2001 / A2 : 2003 EN 61000-3-2 : 2000 / A2 : 2005 EN 61000-3-3 : 1995 / A1 : 2001 Electrical Safety Input Voltage Range Typical Consumption IEC 60 950-1 : 2001 UL 60950-1 and CAN/CSA 22.2 NO 60950-1-03 100-240 VAC 47/63 Hz 80 W peak
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2.2.Package content
Before continuing, please check the contents of the product package which should include the following items: One (1) KyrionAS2204. One (1) Quick Start Guide. One (1) Power Cord. One (1) CD ROM. This Users Manual. If anything is missing, please contact your dealer immediately.
2.3.Major Operating Controls and Their Functions 2.3.1. Front view of the KyrionAS2204
4 3
1 Air Intakes 2 Status LEDs 3 TFT Screen 4 Touch and Roll Pad
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2.3.2. Rear view of the Kyrion
5 Power Supply Fan Output 6 AC Inlet (~AC) 7 Power Switch 8 Serial Number and Prod Date 9 MGT 1 Ethernet Connector 10 MGT 2 Ethernet Connector
11 4-SDI INPUTS 12 Triple ASI OUTPUT 13 Inter-Rack Synchronization I/O 14 Isolated GP I/O 15 STREAM Ethernet Connector 1 16 STREAM Ethernet Connector 2
7 5
8 11 13
10
12
16
15
14
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2.3.3. Air Intake

1 Air Intakes prevent abnormal temperature rises inside the unit.
Place the Kyrion in a well-ventilated space, and allow up to 10cm of free space on all sides of the Kyrion in order to increase air circulation and cooling.
Caution! Never obstruct air intakes. Beware of 19 bay doors, if any.
2.3.4. Status LEDs

2 The Kyrion comes with a complete range of LEDs that report the device status.
Status LED: ON/OFF Master Alarm Video Input Video Output
Figure 2-1Maintenance Screen The table below lists the name of each LED, its colour and a brief description of its function.
Not powered Solid Green Correctly started Solid orange Device is boo ALARM Solid Green Encoder Hardware is OK Solid Red Encoder Hardware error or malfunction detected Solid Orange Warning Off Encoder idle Video INPUT Solid Green Valid input signal Solid Orange No input signal Off Encoder idle Video OUTPUT Solid Green Valid output signal Solid Red Invalid output signal
LED NAME STATE ON/OFF Off
FUNCTION
Table 2-1 Status LED functions
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2.3.5. TFT Screen

3 The
screen displays status information, configuration menus and live video monitoring for each input.
2.3.6. Roller TouchPAD

4 The Roller TouchPAD is used for configuration when navigating the local setup menu
of the Kyrion. Use the Accept and Cancel button to set the encoder.
2.3.7. Power Supply Fan Output

5 This fan prevents a temperature rise inside the Power supply.
Caution! Never obstruct this air output.
Note: Fans are wear items and might need to be replaced periodically (not covered by warranty).
2.3.8. AC Inlet (~AC)

6 Connect the provided cable to this inlet. The Kyrion auto detects AC voltage and
accepts 100V to 240V ~AC (47to 63 Hz).
2.3.9.
Power Switch
7 Use this switch to turn ON the unit. The power indicator LED should immediately light
up in orange to indicate boot sequence. Switch it back to the original position to turn OFF the unit.
2.3.10. Serial Number and Production Code Markings

8 The sticker contains the serial number and production code references. Please
provide this information when contacting your dealer for technical support.
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2.3.11. MGT Ethernet Connector 1 & 2

9 10 This dedicated Ethernet connector allows administration of the Kyrion via the Web or
SNMP. This interface is a Gigabit capable Ethernet port (1000Mbps).
1000Mbps - To transmit at 1000Mbps requires Category 6 TP cabling that must use all Four (4) pairs twisted-pair wire forRJ-45 connector. 100Mbps - To transmit at 100Mbps requires Category 5 TP cabling. 10Mbps - When transmitting at 10Mbps Category 3, 4 or 5 TP cabling with RJ-45 sockets can be used.
PORT TYPE 1000BASE-T 100BASE-TX 10BASE-T
CABLE TYPE Cat.6 TP Cat.5 TP Category 3, 4 or 5 TP
Table 2-2 Ethernet RJ45 Port type vs. Cable type Note: Category 6 TP cable recommended whenever installing new cabling. Transmission at 1000Mbps requires Category 6 TP cable using Four (4) pairs TwistedPair wire.
2.3.12. SDI INPUTS

11 4 inputs BNC connectors are provided to input each video stream into the Kyrion
encoder.
2.3.13. Triple ASI OUTPUT

12 Do not use these BNC connectors. These are reserved for future use.
2.3.14. Isolated GP I/O

14 General purposes Input/Output are available on this Sub-D9 Female connector.
Connect a male connector to exploit those functions. Inputs are TTL compliant and have weak pull-ups of 10k to 3.3v. Outputs are solid state relays with a Ron of 139 ohm (1A/220V). Any pin described below as negative can be connected to local GND of the remote appliance (see note2 for limitation). A list of available functions is provided here after:
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PIN Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
PIN function and characteristics Input 1, positive. Isolated signal. Input 2, positive. Isolated signal. Not connected Output 2 , positive. Isolated signal. Output 1, positive. Isolated signal Input 1, negative. Isolated signal. Input 2, negative. Isolated signal. Output 2 , negative. Isolated signal. Output 1, positive. Isolated signal
Table 2-3DB9 General Purpose connector PIN description
Note1: The body of the connector is connected to the GND of the enclosure. Note2: GND / GND isolation = 400V Note3: Inputs can receive voltages in the range of 3V to 24V Note4: Input response time of maximum 100ms
2.3.15. STREAM Ethernet Connector 1& 2

15 16
This Ethernet connector is used for streaming encoded video over IP. This interface is a Gigabit Ethernet port (1000Mbps) and is used for streaming of different services.
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3. Setting up your Kyrion device

Step 1: Unpack your Kyrion unit and install it: For Stand Alone installation, place the unit on a stable surface. It requires clearance above and on each side to allow for cooling. Alternatively, for Rack installation, mount the unit in a standard 19-inch rack. The Kyrion requires 1U of vertical space. Note for Rack installation: Carefully slide the Kyrion into a shelf space in the rack. Use your equipment racks screws to secure the device in place, in the rack.
Step 2: Connect the Kyrion System to a power outlet using the provided power cord. Step 3: Connect the network cables to Ethernet interfaces. The Stream interface should be plugged into your broadcast network The Admin interface should be plugged into your supervision network Note: If you do not have different networks, using the streaming port to do both broadcasting and administration is possible. This is not recommended for production phases.
Step 4: Connect the SD-SDI input cable. Step 5: Power up the Kyrion, switching the 0/1 button into the position 1. After a few seconds, a BOOTING message should appear on the LCD. The front Panel selection menu appears once the unit is up and running. Figure 3-1 Quick start installation steps
Step 4
Connect SD-SDI in
Step 1
Unpack
Step 6
Power ON
Step 2
Connect power
Step 5 Step 3
Connect Management LANs Connect IP stream out
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4. Planning the configuration

The Kyrion Broadcast Encoder System is an integrated management and encoding tool. When operated for the first time the encoder will use factory default network addresses. Mapping out your system in advance will help you manage the different IP addresses, net masks and gateways used within your network and to properly setup your Kyrion encoder(s). An example of a system design is given below.
AS2204
AM101
AM101
ADMIN control Interface, SNMP, 10/100BT , IP : 172.32.10.xxx, NM: 255.255.0.0, GW:172.16.254.254 STREAM Interface, Gigabit, IP: 172.16.48.xxx, NM: 255.255.0.0, GW:172.16.254.254 STREAM Interface, Gigabit, IP: 172.16.49.xxx, NM: 255.255.0.0, GW:172.16.254.254
Figure 4-1 Sample Application Scheme
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5. Choosing the configuration tool

Managing the growing complexity of broadcast systems is time-consuming and expensive, challenging a companys strategic objectives of reducing total cost of ownership (TCO). Part of this complexity comes from a growing and diverse set of tools required to manage a heterogeneous infrastructure including servers, switches, encoders, decoders and storage solutions. The Kyrion broadcast encoder can help you automate and simplify your overall system architecture. The Kyrion includes advanced management capabilities including automated deployment, lights-out administration and a unified interface for managing multiple devices. These tools help you manage the underlying complexity of your system architecture, improve productivity, and lower TCO. There are 2 different ways to configure your Kyrion: Front Panel access and Web based interface. Choose the appropriate one depending on your overall systems design.
5.1. LCD Panel and Roller TouchPAD

The Kyrion family has a local LCD panel & Roller TouchPAD interface allowing easy management of the unit, for testing or production purposes. The LCD panel provides a simple method of setting the network interface addresses and default gateway parameters directly from the front of the Kyrion System without using a management computer. No IT knowledge is required; the Kyrion can be up and running in minutes, encoding live video with high picture quality and optimal compression ratios.
5.2. Web Based Configuration

The Kyrion family web-based interface is a unified, crystal clear management tool for your Kyrion. This tool targets people ranging from simple users, who want a unified interface, to advanced users, who need detailed access to Encoding parameters. Requirements: Ethernet connection between the Kyrion and a remote management computer. Any browser on the remote management computer.
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6. Configuring your Kyrion unit

6.1. Roller TouchPAD and LCD panel
The Kyrion Encoder provides two ways to set the encoder by Web or by using the front panel. The "Roller TouchPAD" offers a sensitive surface which is able to detect movement and pressure. By using the Roller PAD, you can easily navigate through the menu displayed on the LCD panel and select options or values by using the Accept and Cancel buttons. Using this interface, it is simple to configure IP addresses, default gateways and basic Encoding settings without having to use the web-based manager or SNMP supervisor.
6.1.1. Menu Navigation

The Roller TouchPAD allows for navigation, selection, and changing of values through a circular finger motion. To increase a value or scroll up a menu, move your finger clockwise. To decrease a value or scroll down a menu, move your finger counterclockwise.
To increase or move the selection, use a circular left to right movement.
To decrease or move the selection, use a circular right to left movement. To navigate through the different menus, use the Roller TouchPAD. When youve highlighted an icon, accept or cancel activation by touching the ACCEPT or CANCEL button icon. The ACCEPT button allows validation or sub menu navigation.
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AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder The CANCEL button cancels settings or return back to the previous menu
Figure 6-1Button and LCD
This icon
indicates that the user can navigate using the Roller TouchPAD.
6.1.2. Booting Sequence

During the Boot sequence, the Kyrion Encoder displays a welcome message:
Figure 6-2 Booting Screen
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6.1.3. Entering Maintenance Mode

After a few seconds, the display will switch to the Maintenance screen.
Figure 6-3Maintenance Screen
This screen will be displayed for 10 seconds. During this period, you may select any icon on the front panel to access the maintenance sub-menu. Choose the action that you wish to perform using the roller TouchPAD; press the ACCEPT Button to confirm. If you select Continue, the Kyrion will continue booting.
6.1.4. Firmware Menu

From the Maintenance menu, enter the Firmware Menu Sub-menu. The screen displays the Firmware Version / System version.
Note:
Press CANCEL to return to the Maintenance Menu
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6.1.5. Network Menu

From the Maintenance menu, enter the Network Menu Sub-menu. Then the screen displays the current IP Address of MGT 1 Ethernet Port (Factory settings in example).
Note:
Press ACCEPT or CANCEL Button to go back to the Maintenance Menu.
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6.1.6. System Menu

From the Maintenance menu, enter the System Menu Sub-menu. Navigate and select actions you want to do, by using the roller button and ACCEPT button.
Select one of tree possibilities to restore: Default Configuration Default Firmware Default system.
and confirm by pressing ACCEPT button.
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6.1.7. Restoring Factory Default Configuration

From the Maintenance menu, enter the System Sub-menu, and select Factory item. Restoring Factory Settings resets your encoder with Factory Settings, i.e : All custom configurations are erased. Encoder restarts default factory settings including original firmware release.
Note:
Use this option when troubles occurs or system becomes unstable.
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AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder The factory Default parameters are given below:
Factory Defaults Port 1 IP Address NetMask Gateway Management Access Port IP Address NetMask Gateway Management Access MGT 1 192.168.128.1 255.255.255.0 none ping,http,ftp MGT 2, Stream 1 & 2 Disable none none none
Table 6-1 Factory Default Parameters
A confirmation question is asked. Use the Roller TouchPAD and press button. CANCEL button allows for returning to the Maintenance Options menu. ACCEPT performs the Reset Factory Defaults.
During this procedure, the Front Panel will display an animated progress bar to indicate that the process is ongoing. The animation is not proportional to the actual process status. It is only an activity indicator.
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6.1.8. Reset Config

Using this function erases only the customs user configurations stored in your encoder.
Figure 6-4Resetting to Saved Config Procedure
Note:
This procedure can be used if you have forgotten logins or passwords associated with SNMP or Web GUI interfaces.
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6.1.9. Restore System Parameters

To backup all system parameters (i.e. firmware parameters and configuration files), enter the Backup System Sub-menu from the Maintenance screen. After confirmation the Kyrion will continue booting. All configuration files containing parameter presets are saved for a later Restore operation. To restore the system settings, follow the 4 steps described below.
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6.1.10.
Continuing Boot from Maintenance Screen
From the Maintenance menu, select the Continue Option, to complete the boot sequence. When using Continue, no parameter changes are applied. If no actions are taken, the boot sequence continues automatically.
Figure 6-5Continue Boot from Maintenance Procedure
6.1.11. End of Booting Sequence

Once the boot sequence is over, the Kyrion automatically displays the Main Menu screen.
Figure 6-6 End of Booting Sequence
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6.1.12.
Kyrion Main Menu Screen

This page is the root page of the front panel menu. This is the entry point to access the following sub-menus: Network: allows access to all Network parameters. Configuration: allows access to all Encodingparameters. System: allows access to reboot, shutdown and Version information and alarms Live: allows access to On Live Screen Display for each of video input.
Use the Roller TouchPAD to move on each menu.
Figure 6-7KyrionGeneral Management Screens
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6.1.13.
Network
Selecting this function gives access to the Network settings; you can manage and set each of the 4 Ethernets ports.
MGT 1 & 2 are dedicated to the management Ports. ETH 1 & 2 are dedicated to the streaming ports. Select the Ethernet Port you want to configure by using the Roller TouchPAD. After selecting a port, the screen pictured below appears. You are able to configure all the network parameters. For some parameters, you can chose between different sets. Use Roller TouchPAD to navigate through different items and press ACCEPT button to select the good one. To apply the new configuration, select APPLY item and ACCEPT button. Use this method to configure all the Ethernet Ports.
Static DHCP Disable
Auto Negociation 10BaseT/Half 10BaseT/Full 100 BaseT/Half 100 BaseT/Full 1000 BaseT/Half 1000BaseT/Full
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6.1.14.
Ethernet Address/Mask/Gateway Configuration
To set the address, mask or gateway values, use the Roller TouchPAD, select the appropriate item and press ACCEPT. The screen pictured below is displayed (for example, setting an IP address). Use the Roller TouchPAD to increase and decrease values for each field. The current field is inversed. Once the desired value is set, press ACCEPT to shift to another field. The first field is starts to the left of the IP address. You must go to the last field (right position) and press ACCEPT to enter the entire value. Use the Roller TouchPAD to Accept or Cancel the value.
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6.1.15.
Configuration Menu
You can configure each encoder using this menu. To edit a configuration, use Select/Edit and press ACCEPT button. The following screen is displayed:
This screen allows the user to perform several operations on the selected Service Start Stop Edit : Select this icon to start the encoder : Select this icon to stop the encoder : Select this icon to edit the current configuration
The Edit icon allows the user to view the selected configuration. The screen displays video/audio and others parameters. In this mode, the user is able to edit the configuration, to select another stored configuration, but not to modify its default values, except for Enable/Disable Service.
Use Apply to Enable/Disable the service by pressing ACCEPT button. The user can review all parameters by using the Roller TouchPAD. The screen scrolls to show other parameters.
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6.1.16.
System Menu
The System Menu allows for viewing the status of the systems actions:
Firmware Icon shows the Firmware Release / System Release Number. Alarm logs shows Alarms Pending , History and logs Status gives information about Temperature and Uptime. Reboot performs a reboot of the encoder; restarts, reloads the last configuration and starts to stream automatically. Shutdown allows the user to shutdown the encoder. The encoder stops automatically.
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6.1.17.
Live Menu
The Live Menu is one of Kyrions most useful features. With On Screen Live Video, the user can view all channels, one by one. The incoming video is displayed on the screen allowing the user to control the content and quality of incoming video for each channel.
After making a choice, the screen displays the video of the selected channel. If the video input doesnt match the specified format set by the configuration, the background of the screen will be blue to indicate a potential problem.
Select Watch All produces a sequence that displays all the channels one by one. To process, press ACCEPT button.
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6.2.Web-based Manager
The Kyrion includes an embedded web server that provides management through a universal interface that is accessible from anywhere on the network. The graphical Web based interface features the following: Display of the Kyrions physical condition: Temperature, fan speeds and other environmental parameters of the chassis are all logged in an easy-toread format allowing for a quick assessment of the system working order. Lower control monitoring: You can reboot the system by remote control. Easy Configuration management: You can save up to 10 Configuration files with clear names and re-use them after reboot. On the fly changes on Video/Audio parameters: You can set new parameters on-the-fly. The Kyrion will stop and re-start encoding without the need for you to manually perform the action. Advanced parameters handling: The Web interface allows you to control the Filters (3:2 pulldown, aspect ratio, gains, delay, resizing, re-sampling,) on both Audio and Video Muxer Service configuration: Use and create services with PIDs, Encoder Advanced tuning options: Profile, rate control, bitrate, GOP, CPB size, Look ahead, deblocking, entropy, B-frame, Psycho-visual enhancement, copyright flag insertion, etc To connect the Kyrion system interface to a management computer through the Ethernet connection: Use a cross-over Ethernet cable to connect the devices directly. Use straight through Ethernet cables to connect the devices through a hub or switch. Configure both the management computer and Kyrionto be on the same subnet. To do this, two solutions are possible: Change the IP address of the management computer to 192.168.128.2 (for example) and the netmask to 255.255.255.0 or Change the Kyrion network parameters to match your network architecture. Since you are not starting on the same sub-nets, you must use the front panel interface at first boot. Note: To access the Kyrion web-based manager, start any Web browser and browse to http://192.168.128.1 This is the Factory default IP address of the MGT port.
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6.2.1. Log into the Web Server

First of all, you will have to log onto the Web server. To do so, enter the Login and password. In each field, on the first attempt to access the unit, just type in admin and admin. Warning: Password and Login are case sensitive. Default Login and Password can (highly recommended) be changed in the System tab of the Web interface (please refer to 6.2.11 System Page, on page 52of this document for more details).
Figure 6-8Web Based Interface
Note: The dialog box for entering your login and password will be displayed in your OS language.
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6.2.2. Web Based GUI Overview

Once logged in, the Web server of the Kyrion will display its management environment. This environment is divided into 4 main areas: Product name 1 2 Product reference: This product reference can be used when contacting the support service. 3 Navigation bar : Use this navigation bar to access all system parameters. Clicking on each Tab of this navigation bar will update the Active Area located just below. 4 Active Area : Displays the parameters associated with the current Menu.
1 3 4
Figure 6-9Web Based Interface
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6.2.3. Status Page

This page provides an overview of current Kyrion device. It displays some general information, a summary of current services and a message log. General information: System name: fully editable name that may be used to discriminate between Kyrion of the same kind. See the System page to edit this name. System Version: the unified version of your device. System Temperature: this field allows the user to detect abnormal situations. Abnormal temperatures will raise alarms in this pages Message Log. Network Interface: summarises the network IP addresses used on both IP interfaces.
Figure 6-10Status page The Active Configuration area gives a summary of all services configured on the Kyrion. You can start or stop configurations directly from this area. Just press the button associated with each service. The Message log area displays a queue of messages. Messages are tagged with a graphical banner indicating level of importance. The banner may reflect normal state, warnings or critical issues. Critical issues are always located at the top of the list, so that you have them under control at all times. Less important issues are following. You can flush the list at any time, by pressing the Flush button associated with this area. In general, any problem with the device input/ output or configuration will be highlighted in red.
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6.2.4. Configuration Page

This page is used for allows managing different configurations encoder parameter pre-sets.
Figure 6-11Configuration page
To manage the encoder configurations, you can perform the following actions: Import: reset all current parameters of the Encoder with the one stored in the configuration file that you can import using the Browse button. The parameters are not applied to the encoder; they just displayed in the corresponding fields of the parameters. Imported files are physically located on your remote computer and therefore named as External Configuration, from the Kyrion point of view. Load: will reset all current parameters of the Encoder with the one stored in the configuration file that you can choose within the associated drop-box. The parameters are not applied to the encoder. They are just displayed in the corresponding fields of the parameters. Loaded files are physically stored on the Kyrion itself and therefore named as Know Configurations. Apply: will stop the encoder, reprogram it with the current displayed parameters, and then restart the encoder. Export: will store the current displayed parameters into the configuration shown in the drop-box. Rename: allows you to change the name of a given configuration, if needed. Configuration names are limited to 32 letters.
WARNING: If parameters have been changed using the front panel interface, you need to have previously updated your browsers web pages to guarantee that the displayed fields are up to date, before editing and saving.
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6.2.5. Inputs Page

This page allows you to configure the Video and Audio input parameters. You can Discard, Set or Apply parameters by simply clicking on the buttons located in the upper most region of the current page. Discard: will reset the fields to the current parameters. Set: will save the currently displayed parameters but without interacting with the encoder. This allows you to build complex configurations spread over multiple pages. Apply: will stop and start the encoder with the currently displayed parameters. To change a parameter, click on combo-box buttons to gain access to available options.
Figure 6-12 Inputs page The Probe button allows you to manually detect the input format as seen by the Kyrion. This will give you a rapid means of checking what type of feed you have on the input, and to accordingly change the encoder parameters.
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AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder The Video area, displays the following parameters: Video Standard: please refer to the datasheet fo the list of supported video formats. Display Aspect Ratio: 4/3 or 16/9 may be forced depending on the chosen video format. The auto-detect option will activate signalling detection of any AFD/WSS flag in the input stream. Input Emulation: defines the internal source behaviour, in case you want to test the equipment with a known reference.
WARNING: If input Emulation is selected, the real input feed is overridden by the dummy input generation.
The Audio area, displays the following parameters: Audio Type: please, refer to the data sheet for supported audio types. Frequency: may be forced depending on chosen audio type. Signal Loss Behaviour: Allows you to select the behaviour when the signal is lost. Different types of streams are automatically generated in case of input signal loss. Input Emulation: defines the internal source behaviour, in case you want to test the equipment with a known reference. WARNING: If dummy input is selected, the real input feed is overridden by the dummy input generation.
OUTPUT INPUT\
MPG2
AAC-LC
AAC-HEV1
AAC-HEV2
AC3 pass-through
PCM Stereo PCM 5.1 AC3
Table 6-2 Audio Input/output mapping possibilities
Note: Depending on format type, the page may display some extra parameter fields.
6.2.6. Services Page

This page allows you to configure Video and Audio input parameters. You can Discard, Set or Apply parameters by simply clicking on the buttons located in the upper most region of the current page. Discard: will reset the fields to the currently running parameters. Set: will save the currently displayed parameters without interacting with the encoder. This allows you to build complex configurations spread over multiple pages. Apply: will stop and start the encoder with the currently displayed parameters.
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Figure 6-13 Services page This page is used to create services. The AS2204 can handle up to 4 services at a time. A service is an association of Video, Audio and data grouped together. The service is composed of a set or sub-set of different kind of information present on the input of the Kyrion. The service is the entity that will be used when mapping outputs on IP targets. (see Outputs tab for further information).
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6.2.7. Filters Page

This page allows you to configure Video and Audio filter parameters. You can Discard, Set or Apply parameters by simply clicking on the buttons located in the upper most region of the current page. Discard: will reset the fields to the currently running parameters. Set: will save the currently displayed parameters but without interacting with the encoder. This allows you to build complex configurations spread over multiple pages. Apply: will stop and start the encoder with the currently displayed parameters.
Figure 6-14 Filters page The Video Filters area, displays the following parameters: Resize and Resolution: the output image will be resized according to the available combo-box dimensions. 3:2 Pulldown: Use this option to translate 24fps feeds to 29.97fps if necessary. Picture correction: Brightness, Contrast, Saturation and Hue can be set to different values.
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FORMAT POSSIBLE RESIZE PAL 352x576, 480 x576, 544 x576, 576 x576 NTSC 352x480, 480 x480, 544 x480, 576 x480
Table 6-3 Resize parameters available The Audio area, displays the following parameters: Resample and Frequency: the output audio stream will be resampled according to the combo-box available options. Gain: may be forced in order to increase or decrease the audio level (in dB) Delay: may be used to closely match video stream timing constraints and synchronize both streams.
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6.2.8. Encoders Page

This page allows you configure the parameters of the Encoder. You can Discard, Set or Apply parameters by clicking on the buttons located in the upper most region of the current page. Discard: will reset the fields to the currently running parameters. Set: will save the currently displayed parameters but without interacting with the encoder. This allows you to build complex configurations spread over multiple pages. Apply: will stop and start the encoder with the currently displayed parameters.
Figure 6-15 Encoders page
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AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder The Video area, displays the following parameters: Profile: set among Baseline, Main or High Rate Control: Activate the options you need for CBR and capped VBR. o If choosing capped VBR, indicate a quality target for VBR. Max bitrate or bitrate: sets the value of the data stream bitrate. GOP Size: both minimum and maximum GOP parameters are tuneable. Encoding Mode: choose the value in the combo-box according to your needs. Available options include Auto, Interlaced or Progressive. Clicking the Advanced button will open an extended option area in the page. From this extended field you have access to advanced encoder settings: CPB Size Look Ahead Deblocking Strength Entropy coding B Frames Range Close GOP Disable Psycho-visual enhancement Add Timing SEI Add AFD SEI The Audio Encoder area, displays the following parameters: Encoding type Bitrate Profile Temporal Noise shaping Mid Side Stereo
Note: Depending on format type, the page may display some extra parameter fields.
6.2.9. Muxers Page

This page allows you to configure the parameters of the Muxers. You can Discard, Set or Apply parameters by clicking on the buttons located in the upper most region of the current page. Discard: will reset the fields to the currently running parameters. Set: will save the currently displayed parameters but without interacting with the encoder. This allows you to build complex configurations spread over multiple pages. Apply: will stop and start the encoder with the currently displayed parameters.
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Figure 6-16 Muxers page The Services area, displays the following parameters: TS ID: the Transport Stream Identifying number Output mode regulation (from the TS point of view) Output Bit Rate: the bandwidth allowed for this service ID PAT Period: The Program Association Table insertion period. Program Number PMT period PMT PID VBI PID Packet size Conformance: either MPEG, DVB or ATSC o Depending on your choice, you will get access to extra parameters. The Track settings area also displays an Advanced section concerning track PIDs in case you need to allocate a special PID to the audio or video tracks.
6.2.10. Outputs Page

This page allows you to configure parameters for the Outputs. You can Discard, Set or Apply parameters by clicking on the buttons located in the upper most region of the current page. Discard: will reset the fields to the currently running parameters.
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AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder Set: will save the currently displayed parameters but without interacting with the encoder. This allows you to build complex configurations spread over multiple pages. Apply: will stop and start the encoder with the currently displayed parameters.
Figure 6-17 Outputs page The Services area, displays the following parameters: If using IP, The Kyrion provides a Backup Stream for each service. This feature is based on the concept of Targets. A target is an IP destination for the service. Targets will physically use the Stream 1 connector. If need be, you can copy each one of the targets using the Backup option. Doing so will create a redundant stream through the Stream 2 Ethernet connector. o Output interface: that can be set to MGT port or STREAM port. o Address: corresponds to the multicast IP address to be used. o Port: corresponds to the port number to be used for the multicast o Protocol: UDP or RTP. o MTU size: depends on your local Network parameters o TTL: depends on your local Network parameters o SAP server: if needed Name: In order to discriminate between multiple servers Address: Server IP address Port: Port to be used by the sever
Note: Depending on format type, the page may display more or less parameters.
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6.2.11. System Page

This page allows you to configure the System related parameters retrieve important information about its behaviour. You can Discard or Set parameters by clicking on the buttons located in the upper most region of the current page. Discard: will reset the fields to the currently running parameters. Set: will save the currently displayed parameters but without interacting with the encoder. This allows you to build complex configurations spread over multiple pages. You can also reboot the system by clicking on the Reboot button located in the upper right corner. Reboot: will stop the Kyrion and automatically restart it. During Reboot, the Kyrion will display a loading page.
Do not try to update this page, because any update will start a new reboot of the device. Instead, leave the page and try to reconnect to the web server from the IP address of the Kyrion.
Note: trying to update the page will prompt you with a popup window. Just, click Cancel on this popup.
The upper part of the page gives general information on the system: System ID: is a factory system number hard coded in the Kyrion. System Name: is a readable character string that can be changed at will. Just type in the name you want to affect to the device and click on Set to store the field. System version: gives you a reference revision number of the package installed on your machine. System Temperature: indicates the temperature measured inside the unit. System Time Manual Time Update: can be used to force a date and time into the system. NTP Server: Tick this option if you want to synchronize the timer of the Kyrion with a network server and indicate the IP address of the server.
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Figure 6-18 System page
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The Network area is related to MGT1 & 2, and Stream 1 & Stream 2 port parameters: Disabled: means that the considered port is not in use Obtain IP automatically (DHCP): means the Kyrion will automatically contact a DHCP server to get an available IP address. If no DHCP server is available on the network, the Kyrion will fail and the associated port wont be used. Use following IP parameters: is used for static configuration. If using this mode you must provide a valid IP address, netmask and Gateway address. Link mode: helps you to fine tune the type of physical connection to be used. o 10, 100, 1000 MB/s o Half or Full duplex
Figure 6-19 Network Configuration The Alarms area is dedicated to fine tuning the alarm log reporting. In this section you can individually set the critical level of each system alarm event. 3 priority levels are available: Critical, Warning and Information.
Figure 6-20 Alarm Configuration
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AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder Note: Remember that the logs displayed on the Status tab, are sorted out to display Critical alarms in a top-down order. Warning and information alarms are not necessarily displayed; depending on the log size.
The Trap area allows you to define up to four different SNMP trap receivers. The following parameters are available for each of them: Disabled: if the target is not used Use following parameters: if the target needs to be defined: o Address: trap receiver IP address. o Port: trap receiver port number. o Type: refers to the version of the SNMP protocol used for communication.
Figure 6-21 Trap Configuration The Passwords area is dedicated to Password administration for SNMP, private and public part of the MIB and for the Web GUI interface.
Figure 6-22 Password Configuration
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The Firmware area is dedicated to Firmware management. From this section you can upload a new firmware package onto the Kyrion by clicking on the browse button. A Browse for file box should popup on the screen. Point to the update package and click OK. The update procedure will stop the Kyrion, apply the new package and reboot. During the update process the LDCD will display update information and the Web interface will display an animated busy icon (see below).
Figure 6-23 Firmware Configuration
Figure 6-24 Please Wait screen Alternatively you can backup and/or restore system parameters. This not only applies to configuration backup, but also to login/passwords, trap alarm settings and more.
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6.2.12. About Page

This page provides general information on Licensing and Trade marks related to Kyrion and the Web Server technology. You can also find information related to support and ways to contact ATEME.
Figure 6-25 About page
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7. Completing the configuration

Congratulations! You have finished learning the basic settings. You are now ready to manage Kyrion encoders.
8. Troubleshooting
8.1.Case 1: Problem with an Update package
When Updating the Package, the Kyrion reboots but the revision number remains the same. This can occur when the lithium battery of the Kyrion is empty or if the BIOS as been accidentally lost. In that situation, the system date is reset at boot to year 2000 and the package date is tagged as invalid by the device. If this is the case, you can verify the problem by checking the Log messages on the Status page. To solve this issue, you have 2 solutions. First solution: Activate the NTP synchronization in the System Tab or force the time and date of the system by manually inputting the correct value. Restart the Encoder in order to get an entry in the Log file, to be sure that the NTP server as been reached or that your manual adjustment has been taken into account. The Log should display the correct date. After 1 minute, the update should start automatically. o If it doesnt, go to the System page and perform the update again. Second solution: Contact your dealer to receive a replacement Lithium battery for the Kyrion.
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9. Contacting Customer Support

9.1.Before You Contact Technical Support
1. 2. 3. Read the manuals and review the Troubleshooting section. Try to isolate the problem or to reproduce it many times. Make sure that all of the cables are correctly and firmly attached.
If you have asked yourself all of the pertinent questions in the troubleshooting checklist, and you still can't get your Kyrion to work properly, you may contact us via the provided Web link. Visit these links for more information and documentation for your ATEME product. Online Resources: http://www.ateme.com ATEME Technical Support support@ateme.com Before contacting us, make sure that you have a physical access to your Kyrionand that you have the following information on hand: Your Kyrions serial number Names of any other devices installed in your system (Router brands, specific equipment, ) If you require technical assistance for your product, including information on paid support options and troubleshooting resources, please visit our web site at http://www.ateme.com
9.2.Customer Service
ATEME Customer Service provides assistance with product information, sales, registration, and other non-technical issues. To find out how to contact ATEME Customer Service, please visit www.ateme.com for your region or country and click on Contact.
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10.
Warranty
ATEME warrants your Kyrion against any defect in material and workmanship, under normal use, for the period designated on your warranty certificate. In the event this product is found to be defective within the warranty period, ATEME may, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective Kyrion. This warranty is void if: The Kyrion was operated/stored in abnormal use or maintenance conditions; The Kyrion is repaired, modified or altered, unless such repair, modification or alteration is expressly authorized in writing by ATEME; The Kyrion was subjected to abuse, neglect, lightning strike, electrical fault, improper packaging or accident; The Kyrion was installed improperly; The serial number of the Kyrion is defaced or missing; The broken part is a non ATEME approved replacement part; The tamper seal on the Kyrion casing is broken.
ATEME and its suppliers accept no liability for any loss of service during the use of this device, or for any of the problems caused as a result. ATEME will not, under any circumstances, be liable to direct, uncommon or consequential damages such as, but not limited to, damage or loss of property or equipment, loss of profits or revenues, cost of replacement goods, or expense or inconvenience caused by service interruptions. Any loss, corruption or destruction of data while using a ATEME Kyrion is the sole responsibility of the user, and under no circumstances will ATEME be held liable for the recovery or restoration of this data. Under no circumstances will any person be entitled to any sum greater than the purchase price paid for the Kyrion. To obtain warranty service, call ATEME Technical Support. You will be asked to provide your ATEME products serial number, andyou may be asked to furnish proof of purchase to confirm that the Kyrion is still under warranty. All Kyrion encoders returned to ATEME must be securely packaged in their original box and shipped with postage prepaid.
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Glossary
Packet
A packet is the basic unit of data in a transport stream. It consists of a sync byte, whose value is 0x47, followed by three one-bit flags and a 13-bit PID. This is followed by a 4-bit continuity counter. Additional optional transport fields, as signalled in the optional adaptation field, may follow. The rest of the packet consists of payload. Packets are most often 188 bytes in length, but some transport streams consist of 204-byte packets which end in 16 bytes of ReedSolomon error correction data. The 188-byte packet size was originally chosen for compatibility with ATM systems[1].
PID
Each table or elementary stream in a transport stream is identified by a 13-bit PID. A demultiplexer extracts elementary streams from the transport stream in part by looking for packets identified by the same PID. In most applications, Time-division multiplexing will be used to decide how often a particular PID appears in the transport stream.
Programs
Transport stream has a concept of programs, which are groups of one or more PIDs that are related to each other. For instance, a transport stream used in digital television might contain three programs, to represent three television channels. Suppose each channel consists of one video stream, one or two audio streams, and any necessary metadata. A receiver wishing to tune to a particular "channel" merely has to decode the payload of the PIDs associated with its program. It can discard the contents of all other PIDs.
PAT
PAT stands for Program Association Table. The PAT lists PIDs for all PMTs in the stream. Packets containing PAT information always have PID 0x0.
PMT
Program Map Tables, or PMTs, contain information about programs. For each program, there is a PMT, with the PMT for each program appearing on its own PID. The PMTs describe which PIDs contain data relevant to the program. PMTs also provide metadata about the streams in their constituent PIDs. For example, if a program contains an MPEG-2 video stream, the PMT will list this PID, describe it as a video stream, and provide the type of video that it contains (in this case, MPEG-2). The PMT may also contain additional descriptors providing data about its constituent streams.
PCR
To assist the decoder in presenting programs on time, at the right speed, and with synchronization, programs usually periodically provide a Program Clock Reference, or PCR, on one of the PIDs in the program.
Null packets
Some transmission schemes, such as those in ATSC and DVB, impose strict constant bitrate requirements on the transport stream. In order to ensure that the stream maintains a constant bitrate, a Multiplexer may need to insert some additional packets. The PID 0x1FFF is reserved for this purpose. The payload of null packets may contain any data at all, and the receiver is expected to ignore its contents
MIB
Management information basestems from the OSI/ISONetwork management model and is a type of database used to manage the devices in a communications network. It comprises a collection of objects in a (virtual) database used to manage entities (such as routers and switches) in a network. Objects in the MIB are defined using a subset of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) called "Structure of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)" RFC 2578.The software that performs the parsing is an MIB compiler.
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The database is hierarchical (tree structured) and entries are addressed through object identifiers. Internet documentation RFCs discuss MIBs, notably RFC 1155, "Structure and Identification of Management Information for TCP/IP based internets", and its two companions, RFC 1213, "Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets", and RFC 1157, "A Simple Network Management Protocol".
SNMP:
SNMP, a communication protocol between management stations (consoles, for example) and managed objects, (such as routers, gateways, and switches) makes use of MIBs. Components controlled by the management console need a so-called SNMP agent -- a software module that can communicate with the SNMP manager. SNMP uses a specified set of commands and queries. An MIB should contain information on these commands and on the target objects (controllable entities or potential sources of status information) with a view to tuning the network transport to the current needs.
Group of pictures (GOP)

In MPEG video encoding, a group of pictures, or GOP, specifies the order in which intra-frames and inter-frames are arranged. The GOP is a group of successive pictures within an MPEG-coded film and/or video stream. Each MPEG-coded film and/or video stream consists of successive GOPs. From the MPEG pictures contained in it the visible frames are generated. A GOP can contain the following picture types: I-picture and/or I-Frame (English intra coded picture) reference picture, corresponds to a fixed image and is independent of other picture types. Each GOP begins with this type of picture. P-picture and/or P-Frame (English predictive coded picture) contains difference information from the preceding i or P-Frame. B-picture and/or B-Frame (English bidirectionally predictive coded pictures) contains difference information from the preceding and/or following i or P-Frame. D-picture and/or D-Frame (English DC direct coded picture) serves the fast advance. A GOP always begins with an I-Frame. Afterwards several P-Frames follow, in each case with some frames distance. In the remaining gaps are B-Frames. With the next I-Frame a new GOP begins.
3:2 pulldown
The process of converting 24 frame/s material to 29.97 frame/s is known as 3:2 pulldown. The term pulldown comes from the mechanical process of pulling the film down to advance it from one frame to the next at a repetitive rate (nominally 24 fps). This is accomplished in two steps. The first step is to slow down the film motion by 1/1.001. This speed change is unnoticeable to the viewer, and makes the film travel at 23.976 frame/s.
23.976 4 = 29.97 5
The second step of the 3:2 pulldown is the 3:2 (or 2:3, see below) step. At 23.976 frame/s, there are four frames of film for every five frames of NTSC video: These four frames are stretched into five by exploiting the interlaced nature of NTSC video. For every NTSC frame, there are actually two complete images or fields, one for the oddnumbered lines of the image, and one for the even-numbered lines. There are, therefore, ten fields for every 4 film frames, and the telecine alternately places one film frame across two fields, the next across three, the next across two, and so on.
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The cycle repeats itself completely after four film frames have been exposed. In the telecine cycle these are referred to as the A, B, C, and D frames:
Note that the pattern in this example is actually 23. A 32 pattern is identical to this except that it is shifted by one frame. For instance, starting with film frame B, followed by frame C, yields a 32 pattern (B-B-B-C-C). In other words, there is no difference between the two it is only a matter of reference. The above method is a "classic" 3:2, which was used before frame buffers allowed for holding more than one frame. The preferred method for doing a 3:2, creates only one dirty frame in every 5, while this method has a slight bit more judder, it allows for easier up conversion, and a better overall compression when encoding. Display frame 1 and 2 for two fields each, and then frame 3 for three fields, and frame 4 for 3 fields. Honoring the original spatial placement of the fields. This results in Frame 4 of the new 5 frames being dirty.
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ATEME encoding Technology

Kyrion A2204 is a fully programmable hardware encoder, the only one offering the complete set of MPEG-4/AVC tools including full support of interlaced video (MBAFF). ATEME MPEG-4/AVC encoding technology is widely deployed around the world; it has been commercially available for more than two years. ATEME Kyrion Encoder design benefits from this unique experience, enabling real-time state-of-theart compression algorithms
Exceptional performances
The ATEME Kyrion AS2204 is the first Multi Channel encoder offering high video quality using MPEG-4/AVC compression and targeting a broad range of DTV applications. Its large operating scale - from 0.5 to 10 Mbps, with advanced Main and High Profile encoding, allows bouquet aggregators, broadcasters, service operators, and telcos to reach their audiences with a revolutionized picture quality.
No IT Expertise Needed
In order to meet your needs for optimized encoding and easy integration of hardware into your existing applications, you can effortlessly setup the Kyrion without any technical expertise. Offering seamless installation, the Kyrion AS2204 can be supervised and controlled via any web browser using an authorized remote computer. Kyrion Encoder line offers an intuitive web-based management tool for easy configuration.
Doc. Ref: 0900082-UM-1
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Ateme Kyrion

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Multi Channel MPEG-4/AVC ENCODER

AS2204 (PLKYR4S01) Broadcast Encoder Users Manual

AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder This page intentionally left blank

AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder

Configuring your Kyrion unit..............................................................................................22

6.1. Roller TouchPAD and LCD panel..........................................................................................22 6.1.1. Menu Navigation.........................................................................................................................22

AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder

Completing the configuration............................................................................................58 Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................................58

Contacting Customer Support ...........................................................................................59

AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder

Title Revision Number Description Date of Issue

AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder

Canada Compliance STATEMENT

Manufacturers Declaration for CE Certification

AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder

AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder

General Use Precautions:

AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder

AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder

System Requirements Network

AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder

AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder

2.3.2. Rear view of the Kyrion

AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder

2.3.3. Air Intake

Caution! Never obstruct air intakes. Beware of 19 bay doors, if any.

2.3.4. Status LEDs

Status LED: ON/OFF Master Alarm Video Input Video Output

LED NAME STATE ON/OFF Off

Table 2-1 Status LED functions

AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder

2.3.5. TFT Screen

2.3.6. Roller TouchPAD

2.3.7. Power Supply Fan Output

Caution! Never obstruct this air output.

2.3.8. AC Inlet (~AC)

accepts 100V to 240V ~AC (47to 63 Hz).

2.3.10. Serial Number and Production Code Markings

AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder

2.3.11. MGT Ethernet Connector 1 & 2

SNMP. This interface is a Gigabit capable Ethernet port (1000Mbps).

PORT TYPE 1000BASE-T 100BASE-TX 10BASE-T

CABLE TYPE Cat.6 TP Cat.5 TP Category 3, 4 or 5 TP

2.3.12. SDI INPUTS

2.3.13. Triple ASI OUTPUT

2.3.14. Isolated GP I/O

AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder

Table 2-3DB9 General Purpose connector PIN description

2.3.15. STREAM Ethernet Connector 1& 2

AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder

3. Setting up your Kyrion device

AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder

4. Planning the configuration

Figure 4-1 Sample Application Scheme

AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder

5. Choosing the configuration tool

5.1. LCD Panel and Roller TouchPAD

5.2. Web Based Configuration

AS2204 - Multi Channel Encoder

6. Configuring your Kyrion unit

6.1.1. Menu Navigation

To increase or move the selection, use a circular left to right movement.

Figure 6-1Button and LCD