1.

Null point in the galvanometer is obtained when a cell of emf E and internal resistance r is connected across the length of a 22 cm wire of the potentiometer. Now a resistance of is connected across the terminals of the cell (by closing the key K) and null point is obtained against the length of 20 cm. Then the internal resistance r of the cell is.

2. Each sides AB, BC, AC, DE, EF, and FD (where D, E and F are mid points of BC, AC and AB respectively) has resistance Find the equivalent resistance between B and C in ohms.

Explanation:

3. The amount of charge that flows through the switch after closing it is

. Find x.

Explanation:

4. In the circuit shown in figure, find the steady state charge on the

capacitor in

Explanation:

5. Two electric bulbs A and B are designed for the same voltage. Their power ratings are PA and PB respectively, with PA > PB. If they are joined in series across a V-volt supply, [A] [B] [C] [D] A will draw more power than B B will draw more power than A Correct The ratio of powers drawn by them will depend on V A and B will draw the same power torch bulb working properly in the circuit shown. The combined resistance of R and B, between the points X and

6. B is a 1.5 V, 0.30 A, 5.0 Y, is :

1 7. The circuit shown in figure is used to compare the emf's of two cells connected to . When the galvanometer is connected to and . The null point is at C when the galvanometer is

, the null point will be

[A] to the left of C C [B] to the right of C [C] at C itself [D] nowhere on AB 8. The current passing through the ideal ammeter in the circuit given below is :

1 9. A potentiometer wire of length 10 m and resistance is connected in series with a 15 V battery and an external resistance secondary cell of emf E in the secondary circuit is balanced by 240 cm long potentiometer wire. The emf E of the cell is : .A

Explanation:

10. In the given network, the value of C, so that an equivalent capacitance between A and B is

, is :

Explanation:

11. In the circuit shown in the figure, the current I has a value equal to :

1 12. The equivalent resistance between A and B in the network in the figure is :

4/3 13. The length of a wire of a potentiometer is 100 cm, and the e.m.f. of its standard cell is E volt. It is employed to measure the e.m.f. of a battery whose internal resistance is . If the balance point is obtained at Null points is independent of internal resistance of unknown Battery. from the positive end, the e.m.f. of the battery is :

So,

14. Two cells of e.m.f.s E1 and E2 (E1 > E2) are connected as shown.

When a potentiometer is connected between A and B, the balancing length of the potentiometer wire is 300 cm. On connecting same

potentiometer between A and C, the balancing length is 100 cm. The ratio Explanation:

is :

15. In the network shown, points A, B and C are at potentials of 70V, zero, and 10V, respectively :

[A] [B] [C] [D] 16.

Point D is at a potential of 40V c The currents in the sections, AD, DB, DC are in the ratio 3 : 2 : 1 The currents in the sections AD, DB, DC are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 The network draws a total power of 200W c

A galvanometer has a resistance of and a full scale deflection current . It can be used as a voltmeter or as a higher range ammeter provided that a resistance is added to it. Which of the following is(are) true ? [A] [B] [C] [D] 10 V range with approximately 30 V range with approximately 1 mA range with resistance in series resistance in series c

resistance in parallel

0.1 mA range with resistance in parallel c 17. Four conducting parallel plates each of area A are placed as shown and each separation is d. Plates M and N are connected with a conducting wire and plates X and Y are connected by a cell of emf V volts with positive terminal towards X. Find the charge appearing on the lower surface of Y.

Explanation:

And

18. In the adjacent figure, the two capacitors each of equal capacitance C have charges CE/2 and CE as shown initially.

As soon as the switch is closed, the current in resistance R is. [A] [B] [C] [D] Heat dissipated in the circuit after closing the switch is. [A]

[B]

[C]

[D]

Final steady state final charges on left and right capacitors Are 5CE / 4 and CE / 4 respectively heat =

heat =

= 20. The current through resistance is zero and through is 2A.

The value of R is :
As and are in parallel so to current through is also zero. Wheatstone network is balanced.

21. The current through

resistance is zero and through

is 2A.

The emf E of the ideal cell is : 22. Given that potential difference across

10 capacitor is 10 V. Then.

[A] [B] [C] [D]

potential difference across potential difference across potential difference across value of E is 70 V

capacitor is 40 V capacitor is 2.5 V capacitor is 5 V c

23. The capacitor C has an initial charge CE. At time t = 0, the switch S is closed. The adjacent figure shows the instantaneous charge q in the capacitor 2C at time t. The variation of q with time is best represented by :

24.
In the network shown all the ammeters are ideal. The ammeter which gives the maximum reading is :

[A] A1 [B] A2 [C] A3 [D] A4 xplanation:

25. The switch is closed at t = 0. Initially capacitor is uncharged. The power given to the capacitor C at time t = RC is:

Explanation:

&

Power =

26. Two capacitors with charges Q0 and 3 Q0 are connected through a resistance R as shown. The charge that flows in the circuit till
stabilization is :

2q 27. A uniform solid cylinder of base area 'A' is placed with its axis along x axis and one of the bases at the origin. The resistively of the material changes according to the relation across its ends is : Explanation: . (L = length of cylinder, is a positive constant) Resistance of the solid cylinder,

28. What amount of heat will be generated in the circuit shown in figure after the switch SW is shifted from position 1 to position 2.

Explanation:

And after shifting the switch

Let q = charge delivered by cell =

= CE/3

29. An air capacitor of capacitance C0 is filled with isotropic dielectric whose dielectric constant varies from k1 to k2 (k1 > k2) in the direction perpendicular to the plates. Find the capacitance of the capacitor after filling the gap. Explanation:

30. n the figure shown,

[A] [B] [C] [D]

Energy stored in the capacitor is Potential difference between points A and B is 31 volts. The current in The current in is 2A is 4A c

c C

31. An ideal ammeter is connected as shown. The reading of the ammeter is

, find n.

Explanation:

and

reading of ammeter =

towards left

n = 7.

An circuit consists of a resistance R = 5 and a capacitance connected in series with battery. In how much time (in sec) will the potential difference across the capacitor become 8 times that across the resistor ? (Given In 3 = 1.1) Explanation:

given

= Initially the space between the plates of the capacitor is filled with air, and the field strength in the gap is equal to E0. Then half the gap (gap 2)

is filled with uniform isotropic dielectric of dielectric constant K as shown. The final field strength in half air gap (gap 1) now becomes the voltage across the plates remains same. Find K.

if

Explanation: