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Misfortunes always come in by a door that has been left open for them. Czechoslovakian proverb
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Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost can be thought of as healthy years of life lost. They indicate the total burden of a C A N A D A disease, as opposed to simply the resulting deaths. Cardiovascular disease is Coronary heart disease burden is projected to responsible for 10% of DALYs rise from around 47 million DALYs globally in lost in low- and middle-income 1990 to 82 million DALYs in 2020. countries, and 18% in highU S A income countries. A heart attack occurs when the BAHAMAS CUBA blood vessels supplying the heart MEXICO DOMINICAN muscle become blocked, starving REP. JAMAICA HAITI BELIZE MAURITANIA it of oxygen, leading to the heart ST KITTS & NEVIS ANTIGUA & BARBUDA GUATEMALA HONDURAS CAPE VERDE DOMINICA SENEGAL ST VINCENT & GRENADINES EL SALVADOR ST LUCIA muscles failure or death. Heart GAMBIA NICARAGUA BARBADOS GRENADA GUINEA-BISSAU attack has the same risk factors as TRINIDAD & TOBAGO COSTA RICA GUINEA VENEZUELA PANAMA GUYANA SIERRA LEONE CVD in general. Cold weather, SURINAME LIBERIA COLOMBIA exercise, or strong emotion can precipitate a heart attack. ECUADOR Coronary heart disease is PERU decreasing in many developed More t BRAZIL 60% of han countries, but is increasing in global the developing and transitional of c burden countries, partly as a result of BOLIVIA heart oronary di increasing longevity, occurs sease PARAGUAY CHILE urbanization, and lifestyle develo in ping countr changes. ies. Risk of heart attack can URUGUAY change when people migrate. ARGENTINA Japan has a low rate of coronary heart disease, but Disease burden in men Percentage of DALYs lost after moving to the USA, HIV/AIDS coronary due to top ten diseases 7.4% heart disease Japanese people have been in men aged 15 years and above 6.8% found to have a gradually 2002 unipolar increasing risk. This depressive road stroke disorders traffic eventually approaches that chronic 5.0% injuries tuberculosis alcohol 4.8% obstructive of people born in the USA. use 4.3% hearing
4.2% disorders 3.4% pulmonary violence disease 3.3% 3.1% loss, adult 2.7%
REP. MOLDOVA
KAZAKHSTAN
MALTA
MONGOLIA
DPR KOREA REP. KOREA
KYRGYZSTAN TAJIKISTAN
JAPAN
MOROCCO
TUNISIA
IRAQ
JORDAN BAHRAIN QATAR
ISL . RE P. IRA N
KUWAIT
AFGHANISTAN
C H I N A
MARSHALL ISLANDS KIRIBATI NAURU
ALGERIA
PAKISTAN
UAE
NEPAL
BHUTAN
INDIA
OMAN
BANGLADESH MYANMAR LAO PDR THAILAND PHILIPPINES CAMBODIA SRI LANKA BRUNEI DAR. MALAYSIA SINGAPORE VIET NAM
VANUATU
MALI NIGER
BURKINA FASO CTE DIVOIRE
CHAD
ERITREA
YEMEN DJIBOUTI
SUDAN
TONGA NIUE
NIGERIA ETHIOPIA
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC UGANDA KENYA SOMALIA MALDIVES
PALAU
SEYCHELLES
I N D O N E S I A
TIMOR-LESTE
ANGOLA
ZAMBIA MALAWI
SOLOMON ISLANDS
MADAGASCAR
ZIMBABWE NAMIBIA BOTSWANA MAURITIUS
MOZAMBIQUE
SWAZILAND
AUSTRALIA
SOUTH AFRICA
LESOTHO
NEW
ZEALAND
stroke 5.2%
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