Annotated Bibliography Primary Sources

"Watchdog Photo Gallery." Nieman Reports. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/reportsitem.aspx?id=100202>. This website provided many of our images, such as the portrait of Ida M. Tarbell, Upton Sinclair, the cover of The Jungle, some of the many McClures Magazines that the Muckrakers published their works in. "Antitrust Law." Antitrust Law. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://ethics.csc.ncsu.edu/commerce/antitrust/study.php>. This website provided a summary of the Antitrust laws that Muckraking helped establish. "Home." Our Documents -. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true> This website provided documents such as The Sherman Antitrust Act, the Clayton Antitrust Act, and the Keating-Owen Child Labor Act. "History of American Journalism." History of American Journalism. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://history.journalism.ku.edu/1900/1900.shtml>. This website provided us with a summary of the works of some of the most famous Muckrakers. "The Evolution of American Investigative Journalism [Paperback]." The Evolution of American Investigative Journalism: James L. Aucoin: 9780826217462: Amazon.com: Books. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. This book provided us with information of investigative journalism helpful to the Background of our website. "Lincoln Steffens." :: Traveling Culture. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/tc/id/21708/rec/3>. This website provided us a biography of Lincoln Steffens that we put on a slideshow on our The Muckrakers menu page. S. 88, Draft Bill of the Pure Food and Drug Act, December 14, 1905. Digital image. S. 88, Draft Bill of the Pure Food and Drug Act, December 14, 1905. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://www.visitthecapitol.gov/exhibitions/online/exhibition-archives/april-2010-september2011/general-welfare/protecting-the-nations-food/2631-s-88-draft-bill-of-the-pure-food-anddrug-act.html>.

This website provided us with an image and summary of the Pure Food and Drug Act that was achieved by Upton Sinclair and his work of The Jungle.

Secondary Sources
Serrin, Judith, and William Serrin. Muckraking!: The Journalism That Changed America. New York: New, 2002. Print. Aucoin, James. The Evolution of American Investigative Journalism. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri, 2005. Print. Mowry, George E. The Progressive Era, 1900-20: The Reform Persuasion. Washington: American Historical Association, 1972. Print. "Chapter 5: The Progressive Movement." The American Vision. New York: Glencoe/McGraw Hill, 2003. N. pag. Print. "Hylee223." Hylee223. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://hylee223.wordpress.com/2011/03/21/research-paper-ida-tarbell-and-the-standard-oilcompany/>. "Muckrakers & Reformers Timeline." Shmoop. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://www.shmoop.com/muckrakers-reformers/timeline.html>. "Pure Food and Drug Act: A Muckraking Triumph." Pure Food and Drug Act: A Muckraking Triumph. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h917.html>. "Meat Inspection Act of 1906." Cry Wolf Project. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://crywolfproject.org/taxonomy/term/65>. "New York Architecture Images- Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace." New York Architecture Images- Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://www.nycarchitecture.com/GRP/GRP029.htm>. "Muckrakers." Muckrakers. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://www.socialstudieshelp.com/Lesson_65_Notes.htm>. Infoplease. Infoplease, n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/people/phillips-david-graham.html "42b. Muckrakers." Muckrakers [ushistory.org]. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://www.ushistory.org/us/42b.asp>.

Baker, Kevin. "Muckraker's Progress." The New York Times. The New York Times, 15 May 2011. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/rockefellers/sfeature/sf_6.html>"Meat Inspection Act Law & Legal Definition." Meat Inspection Act Law & Legal Definition. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://definitions.uslegal.com/m/meat-inspection-act/>. "The Jungle Quotes." BookRags. BookRags, n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://www.bookrags.com/notes/jun/QUO.html>. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnxjZ3Jpenoy M3xneDozZDdlOWMwYmRhYTVkMTgw>. "Sherman Antitrust Act." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 16 Dec. 2012. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherman_Antitrust_Act>. "Meat Inspection Act of 1906." Cry Wolf Project. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://crywolfproject.org/taxonomy/term/65>. "Spartacus Educational." Spartacus Educational. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAaldrichN.htm>. "Early Baltimore Baseball, Part 6 | Baseball History Blog." Baseball History Blog RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://baseballhistoryblog.com/1963/early-baltimore-baseball-part-6/>. "Spartacus Educational." Spartacus Educational. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAphillipsDG.htm>. "The Environmental Communication Yearbook:." Google Books. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://books.google.com/books?id=xBFJOrFZfLsC>.

Images
David Graham Phillips - Constitutional Reformer and Crusader against Corrupt National Politics (early 1900s). Digital image. The Last Days of the Gilded Age (1900-1914): Social Reform - by MilesHodges. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/03_The-World-since-1900/01_The-Last-Days-of-theGilded-Age/01g_Social-Reform.htm>.

Muckraking Novelist: David Graham Phillips in 1908. Digital image. New York Times. N.p., n.d. Web. John Spargo. Digital image. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.historum.com/blogs/patito+de+hule/228-muckrakers.html>. Document 7. Digital image. Sample DBQ 11. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://www.edteck.com/dbq/dbquest/quest11.htm>. Digital image. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.marxists.org/subject/art/visual_arts/satire/miscellaneous/business.jpg>. Child Labor. Digital image. Untitled Document. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://webs.bcp.org/sites/vcleary/ModernWorldHistoryTextbook/IndustrialRevolution/IREffect s.html>. An Urban Tenement. Digital image. Industrialrevolution. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://www.teacherlink.org/content/social/instructional/industrialrevolution/home.html>. Five Ideas to Start Going from Uprising to Movement By David Sirota / July 9, 2008. Digital image. The Rag Blog: David Sirota on Building a Progressive Movement. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://theragblog.blogspot.com/2008/07/dont-mourn-organize.html>. LAD #27: Clayton Anti Trust Act. Digital image. Brittany's AP American Blog: LAD #27: Clayton Anti Trust Act. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://brittdey.blogspot.com/2012/02/lad27-clayton-anti-trust-act.html>. American History: A Survey (Brinkley), 13th Edition. Digital image. Image Quiz. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://glencoe.mcgrawhill.com/sites/0012122005/student_view0/chapter20/image_quiz.html>. Digital image. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.taconichills.k12.ny.us/webquests/socialstudiesweb/Thornton/Duncanweb/muck.gif > Digital image. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Ida_M_Tarbell_crop.jpg>. Political Cartoon Showing TR and His Opinion of the Meat-packing Industry. Digital image. Comm455History of Journalism RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://historyofjournalism.onmason.com/2009/12/02/teddy-roosevelt-the-man-who-coined-themuckraker/>.

William Randolph Hearst, Yellow Journalism, & the Spanish-American War: Two Perspectives for the Classroom. Digital image. US History Scene. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://www.ushistoryscene.com/uncategorized/hearstyellowjournalism/>. The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids. Digital image. R. F. Outcault, The Father of the American Sunday Comics. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://www.neponset.com/yellowkid/history.htm>. Portrait of Rockefeller Sr. Digital image. Omeka RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://csudigitalhumanities.org/exhibits/items/show/1954>. The Jungle - History of Business in the U.S. Digital image. The Jungle. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://american-business.org/2575-the-jungle.html>. Portrait of Rockefeller Sr. Digital image. Omeka RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://csudigitalhumanities.org/exhibits/items/show/1954>. LIFE IN THE TENEMENTS FOR IMMIGRANTS; MULBERRY ST. NYC, 1900. Digital image. Modern American History. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://blsciblogs.baruch.cuny.edu/his1005fall2010/2010/10/04/land-of-the-free/>. The Bosses of the Senate. Digital image. U.S. Senate: Art & History Home The Bosses of the Senate. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/art/artifact/Ga_Cartoon/Ga_cartoon_38_00392.htm>. Muckraker Ida Tarbell (1857-1944). The Ida M. Tarbell Collection, Pelletier Library, Allegheny College. Digital image. Nieman Reports. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://nieman.harvard.edu/reportsitem.aspx?id=100202>. In 1890 Jacob Riis (1849-1914) Published How the Other Half Lives, including His Photograph of Children Sleeping on the Streets of New York. Photo Courtesy of Library of Congress. Digital image. Nieman Reports. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://nieman.harvard.edu/reportsitem.aspx?id=100202>.

Ida M. Tarbell grew up near oil derricks in Western Pennsylvania and later investigated the practices of the Standard Oil Company for McClures Magazine in November 1902. Photo courtesy of Library of Congress. Digital image. Nieman Reports. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://nieman.harvard.edu/reportsitem.aspx?id=100202>. In this issue of McClures Magazine, the first installment of Ida M. Tarbells The History of the Standard Oil Company appeared. Digital image. Nieman Reports. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://nieman.harvard.edu/reportsitem.aspx?id=100202>.

McClures Magazine, November 1903, featuring an article by Lincoln Steffens. Digital image. Nieman Reports. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://nieman.harvard.edu/reportsitem.aspx?id=100202>. On assignment for the journal Appeal To Reason, Upton Sinclair visited meatpacking firms in Chicago and wrote about his findings in novelistic form in his 1906 book, The Jungle. Digital image. Nieman Reports. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://nieman.harvard.edu/reportsitem.aspx?id=100202>. David Graham Phillips (1867-1911). In 1906 Cosmopolitan Magazine published Treason of the Senate, a nine-part series exposing patterns of corruption among senators. Photo courtesy of Library of Congress. Digital image. Nieman Reports. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://nieman.harvard.edu/reportsitem.aspx?id=100202>. Making sausage in a Chicago meat factory was a topic of Upton Sinclairs writing. Photo courtesy of Library of Congress. Digital image. Nieman Reports. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://nieman.harvard.edu/reportsitem.aspx?id=100202>. Jacob Riis and the Other Half. Digital image. National Endowment for the Humanities. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://www.neh.gov/news/jacob-riis-and-the-other-half>.