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R E P O R T
India
16th April 2012
Rs 53.45
Sector: Media
BSE Sensex Nifty 52 week high (Rs) 52 week low (Rs) NSE BSE Equity Shares (mn) Face Value (Rs) Market Cap (Rs mn) 17,151 5,226 99.25 40.20 RBN 533143 79.45 5 4,239
Reliance Broadcast Network (RBN) is rapidly building a strong presence in the Indian M&E industry. Within 6 years, BIG FM, with 45 stations, is largest by scale, second largest by revenues and EBIT positive. RBN has a 5 channel broadcasting portfolio within 18 months of first channel launch. RBN is a potent play of TV + Radio that offers local audiences as well as scale for national advertisers. Content initiatives BIG Productions and Live are creating a repute of their own besides in-house competencies. A high growth media play: Indian M&E industry is set for high growth of 15% over 2011-16, with Radio at 21% and television at 17% (FICCI-KPMG report 2012). RBNs FY11 revenues grew 36% YoY, higher than industry and at par with leaders to reach Rs 2.4bn. Radio had 71% share. In 9mFY12, RBNs revenues grew 30% to reach Rs 2.3bn. Radio was 67% and Production and TV began with 15% and 4% shares. RBNs total revenues are set to grow at 51% over FY11-15 as it becomes 100-150 FM network and ~ 9 channel broadcasters by FY15.
Share Price Performance (%) RBN Sensex 1 week 1 month 3 month 6 month 1 year -4.1 -3.3 -3.5 -22.0 -35.1 -0.4 -1.8 5.9 2.2 -11.5
Business game changers ahead in both radio and TV: Phase-III will increase radio reach ~3x to over 300 cities. Radio would be a national media like TV, with improved ability to deliver targeted local reach. Radios share in media ad-pie to increase from 3.8% presently to 5% by 2016. Digitalisation of cable TV will improve business economics for broadcasters.
Shareholding Pattern (Dec11) Promoters 65.2% FIIs/FVCIs MF/Banks Body Corporates Others 1.3% 1.3% 13.7% 18.5%
RBN well positioned to ride the change and turn profitable by FY14 RBN will be a 100-150 station network post Phase III with presence in key cities missing in its portfolio. BIG FM is already EBIT positive. In TV, RBN will establish as a strong focused play in English GEC and targeted regional belts with ~ 9 channel portfolio plus language and HD feeds. Content will be a mix of cutting edge international, dubbed and local through BIG Productions. TV to break-even by FY14. RBN trades at a P/E of 7.4x and EV/EBITDA of 4.7x of our projected FY14 numbers, at a significant discount to industrys ttm PE of 18x and EV/EBITDA of 11x. With FM Phase III process to start in a few weeks time, RBN is an attractive investment opportunity currently.
FY10* Revenue (Rs. Mn) EBITDA (Rs. Mn) PAT (Rs. Mn) EBITDA margin (%) ROaE (%) P/E Ratio (x) EV/Sales (x) EV/EBITDA (x) P/BV (x) D/E (x) 1,807 -162 -761 -9% NA NA 3.3 NA NA NA FY11 2,454 -64 -537 -3% NA NA 2.9 NA 2.9 0.5 FY12p 3,134 -451 -1,018 -14% NA NA 1.9 NA 4.1 1.4 FY13e 5,045 192 -318 4% NA NA 1.2 32.0 1.9 0.1 FY14e 8,936 1,544 940 17% 22% 7.4 0.8 4.6 1.5 0.1 FY15e 12,807 3,929 3,166 31% 49% 2.2 0.5 1.8 0.9 0.0
* standalone
Four-S reports are available on BLOOMBERG, Reuters and Thomson Publishers
30 Mar12
Investment Rationale
One of the fastest growing media companies
36% FY11 growth, better than peer average
36% YoY growth in FY11 - higher than industry average
RBN achieved a turnover of Rs 2,454mn in FY11 with a YoY growth of 36%. This was at par with industry leaders and higher than peer average of 27%.
Revenue growth YoY Peer Average RBN
Source: Four-S Research
RBN has the largest private FM network in India with 45 stations covering 1,200+ towns and 50,000+ villages reaching 42.6mn listeners (IRS+RAM). BIG FM is number 1 in 15 markets and a top 3 player in 15 others by listenership. As per ADEX data for BIG FM markets, it has a combined FCT consumption share of 23% in Q3FY12.
* Segmental revenues for Radio not available for Sun, Jagran, Radio City (MBPL not listed)
Four-S Research
30 Mar12
RBN can be expected to reduce the revenue gap with the market leader post Phase III auctions, when it will have presence in all key cities.
RBN made a de-risked entry into TV broadcasting by targeting segments of English GEC and Regional. It avoided the already cluttered segments of Hindi GEC, Movies, Sports and News. RBN has a portfolio of 5 channels at present 3 in English GEC, 1 in Regional Hindi and 1 in Punjabi. It has optimized its costs by using the JV route for English channels. RBN also distributes Bloomberg UTV in its portfolio. RBNs TV revenues were Rs 10.6mn in FY11 with four months of TV broadcasting operations. In 9mFY12, its TV revenues achieved a turnover of Rs 90mn, accounting for 5% share of RBNs revenues.
40.0
35.0 30.0
25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0 100000 200000
300000
RBN has used the JV route to enter the English GEC segment. This not only optimizes its costs, but gives it preferential right to top and latest international content in SAARC region. More importantly, it has entered into JVs with two of the biggest
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30 Mar12
names in global TV broadcasting: CBS, a leader in the US markets; and RTL Group, part of European media powerhouse Bertelsmann AG, the largest in Europe, which also owns reality TV content leader Freemantle Media. RBNs BIG-CBS JV RBN has a 50:50 JV with CBS Studios International, a division of CBS Corporation USA. The JV is called BIG CBS Networks Pvt. Ltd. CBS Studios International is the leading supplier of programming to the international television marketplace. The JV has rights to and has launched 3 English GEC channels in Nov10, Mar11 and Apr11 respectively named BIG CBS Prime, BIG CBS LOVE, and BIG CBS Spark. Through these channels, Indian audiences will have access to latest international content, a strong USP against English GEC Peers, which tend to play re-runs. CBSs popular shows include Survivor, Americas next top model, Sex and the City and Ringer.
Source: Company TAM Data - 15-44, SEC A, MF, Wk 40, 2011, 7 Metros All Day
BIG-CBS Prime, at par with AXNs disc spends within a year of launch
35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 Zee Caf Star world AXN BIG CBS NW
400000
300000
200000
100000
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BIG CBS Networks has launched three English channels in less than a year of operations. For the month of December 2011, the combined ADEX of the BIG CBS NW was ~60% more than AXN. In terms of Ad Durations, BIG CBS Network is ahead of Zee Caf and AXN and lags only 21% behind Star World. The first channel of the bouquet, BIG CBS Prime (launched 29th Nov-11) garnered a Discretionary Spend of Rs 11.86mn in Dec-11, higher than AXNs Rs 11.54mn.
RBN has launched its first dubbed channel out of BIG-CBS JV to make an entry in the Punjabi market. This is RBNs second Regional TV play after BIG MAGIC. Spark Punjabi, within a month of its launch in Jan12, became the leader in the region with relative market share of 32% (TAM India: CS4+ Males, Punjab 1 Mn+, 7PM 12AM, Week 102012). With BIG FM reaching 8 cities in the region and BIG Streets 3000+ ambient media options across the markets, BIG CBS Spark Punjabi offers marketers an integrated media opportunity like none other in the region. RBNs RTL Group JV RBN entered into a 50:50JV with RTL Group SA to launch two themebased channels extreme action genre and the other in reality genre. RTL Group is part of Europes largest media firm, Bertelsmann AG. RBN will get access to RTLs library of content produced by its group production house, Fremantle Media Ltd, including shows such as The X Factor, American Idol and Americas Got Talent, and their various regional franchises. The first channel is ready to be rolled out in July - August 2012.
RBN has entered content production with an eye on in-house competency. Its division BIG Productions is a reputed TV production house in its own right, with two of its shows completing 500 episodes milestone and a total of 950 hours of programming till date. RBN acquired BIG Productions from group company Reliance BIG Entertainment Private Limited effective from 1st of April 2011. BIG Productions already has 25 shows to its credit in 8 languages. In 9mFY12, the segment had revenues of Rs 358mn and an EBIT of Rs
Four-S Research
30 Mar12
Source: Four-S Research *ENIL does not report quarterly segmental numbers. In 9mFY12, it is in Radio and Events only, having sold its OOH business in FY11, so the margin can be considered a close approximation of Radio margin.
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30 Mar12
The entire debt as on March 31, 2011 is ICD from the promoters primarily Reliance Capital Limited and Reliance MediaWorks Limited. RBN, the youngest media company in the peer set, has turnover ratios only marginally lower than Peer set.
RBNs Radio has an EBIT margin of 15% in 9mFY12 at blended utilization of 65% and blended Effective Rate of Rs 8,100 per 10 seconds for 45 stations. India has one of the lowest ad-spends on Radio, leading to enormous potential for growth. We expect utilizations of existing stations to improve to ~75% levels. Post-phase III, radio will become a PAN India Media, hence we expect the blended ERs to improve from Rs 8,100 per 10 seconds to Rs 11,200 per 10 seconds for the existing 45 stations. The Phase III stations have been assumed to generate slightly lower ER of Rs 11,500 per 10 seconds for additional 50-100 stations. This would be comparable to the ER of market leader which is in the range of Rs 9 to 10,000 for 32 stations currently. The recent royalty reduction to 2% of revenues, though still under contest, will further boost the bottom-line. We have taken, 4% for our projections, in tune with international standards. Phase III will allow ownership of multiple frequencies and networking of operations, which will result in lower operational costs per station. We expect Radio business to achieve an EBITDA margin of 39% by FY15 and an EBIT margin of 26%. Market leader ENIL has already achieved an EBITDA of 41% in Q3FY11. ENIL had launched its first FM station in 2001. TV Broadcasting to be EBIT positive in FY14
TV to break-even by FY14 as existing channels break-even and broadcasting profitability per se increases driven by digitization
RBN already has 3 main channels on its portfolio in the cost range of Rs 250-300mn. The channels will break-even within three years of operations, driven by increase utilization and ad-rate improvements. With digitization rollout, broadcasters will gain with increase in subscription revenue share along-with a decrease in carriage costs as digital cable will have much higher bandwidths. Driven by industry and RBNs operational improvement, we expect
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30 Mar12
TV segment to break-even by FY14. The EBIT margin in FY14 would be 2%, and will reach 30% in FY15 as more channels break-even. Production already EBIT positive, BIG LIVE to break-even in FY13 BIG Productions posted a positive EBIT of Rs 5mn in 9mFY12 in first year of its operations. It will achieve EBITDA margins of 21% by FY15. BIG Live, with improved monetization per IP will break-even in FY13 with an EBITDA margin of 5% that will further improve to 14% by FY15. RBN has discontinued its activation business in FY12. OOH, will break-even by FY14 as trading takes traction, will achieve EBITDA margins of 18% by FY15.
As on Sep-11, RBNs D/E stood at 1.0x, with Rs 1.7bn of debt on its books. Out of this, Rs 1.2bn was ICD from promoters. We expect FY12 Debt level to be similar. RBN plans to be a low debt company and it will finance its growth Phase III auctions and channel launches mainly from equity. RBN is already in talks with players to raise Rs 3-4bn of fresh equity without diluting promoters stake.
Indias advertising to GDP ratio at 0.34% is almost half of the worlds average of 0.75% and one-third of North America (~1%). Media reach is also less than developed countries with TV households only 57% of total households. Under-penetration, low ad-spends coupled with Indias demographics - rising disposable incomes, youngest population, mobile penetration position Indian ME industry for good growth ahead. Indian M&E is expected to grow at CAGR of 15% in 2011-16 to reach revenues of Rs 1.46tn by 2016. The growth drivers would be increasing consumption in tier II and tier III cities, Digitization, FM Phase III and growth of digital media.
FM Phase III will extend industrys reach to 294 cities and increase the frequencies 2.4x. The reach will hence increase to more than 90% of population from the 30% at present.
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According to FICCI KPMG report, the ad-spends on radio which are at 3.8% of media ad spend as of today, will increase to 5% of media ad-spends by 2016. This will be the key industry growth driver making Radio grow at 21% till 2016. RBN has the potential to combine its Broadcasting and FM portfolio to emerge as the player with maximum reach. RBN also has the opportunity to create presence on the key 7 cities that create its revenue differential with ENIL. Phase III will allow networking of operations, that will lead to substantial reduction in costs, especially for new stations and result in faster break-evens.
The Indian Government is actively pursuing Digitization of Cable and Satellite with first phase of metros to be implemented by June 2012 and the entire country to be digitized by end of 2014.
Phase I 4 metros II Cities with population> 1mn III All urban areas IV Rest of India Deadline 30-Jun-12 31-Mar-13 30-Sep-14 31-Dec-14
This move will bring many benefits to the broadcasting industry: Increase bandwidth as digital signal will be able to carry over 500 channels compared to Analogs capability of 100+ channels Correct reporting of subscription base will lead to increase in subscription revenues MSOs will gain traction over LCOs leading. The ARPU revenue share to MSOs, as well as broadcaster, will increase. Broadcasters revenue share is expected to increase from the current 10-15% to 30-35%. As bandwidth increases, carriage cost per channel will go down, leading to margin improvement for broadcasters.
Essentially, TV channels post-digitization will achieve break-even faster. FICCI-KPMG estimates share of subscription revenues in TV industry to increase to 69% by 2016. As a new broadcaster, RBN stands to gain with quicker break-evens courtesy top-line increase from subscription and bottom-line increase from reduced carriage.
Regional Broadcasting has gained traction over past years driven by increased media consumption in tier II and III cities. According to industry estimates, Regional advertising grew faster in 2011 at 15% than national advertising. Increasing share of Regional TV in Overall ad volumes.
Four-S Research
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PL = Posted Loss ttm multiples, taken on quarter ending 31st Dec 2011, CMP 30th Mar 2012, NSE Prices
RBN is also trading lower than its historical multiples of EV/Sales and Price to Book ratios.
31Mar10 EV/ Sales (x) P/B (x) 3.3 NM 31 Mar11 2.9 2.7 30 Mar12 1.9 2.5
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multi-media conglomerate. Tarun is the NewsCorp Achiever for Asia and another for being included amongst the best in the India Today 30 under 30 list. Asheesh Chatterjee, CFO Asheesh Chatterjee is a Chartered Accountant and Cost Accountant with 15+ years of experience including stints at Moser Baer, Sony Entertainment Television, ICICI Prudential Asset Management & Ernst & Young. He leads the Finance and Legal aspects including fund raising, M&A and JVs whilst strengthening credibility and reputation of the Company within the investor community. Key Business Heads Rabe Iyer: Business Head, 92.7 BIG FM 15 years+ experience including previous stints at DB, Saatchi & Saatchi, Zenith Optimedia, Starcom MediaVest. Anand Chakravarthy: EVP Marketing & Business Head, BIG Magic 12 years+ experience including previous stints at Lowe India Simmi Karna, Business Head, BIG Productions 15 years+ experience, earlier Chief Revenue Office at Balaji Telefilms Praveen Malhotra: Executive VP, Sales 19 years+ experience including previous stints at Star TV, Times of India, Radio City Soumen Choudhury: Business Head, Technology 15 years+ experience including previous stints at Radio City Meenakshi Roy: Sr. VP, HR 20 years+ experience including previous stints at LOreal India, ABP Limited, Ties of India (NIE) & TATA Special Steels Gururaja Rao: VP (Legal), Company Secretary 12 years+ experience including previous stints at TCIL, UTV, McDonalds, Glaxo Pharmaceuticals & People Group
RBN, Indias youngest media company has a team with average age of 27 years.
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Risk factors
Internal Factors
Delay in launch of channels, expansion
The company plans to expand its broadcasting portfolio with 2 JV channels with RTL planned for FY13 and also has plans for SAARC distribution and International distribution for MAGIC channel. We expect RBN to have at least 9 main channels in its broadcasting portfolio by FY15, up from the current 5. Any delay in launch of these initiatives will result in loss of revenue and profitability. Mitigant: RBN, till date, has demonstrated timely execution capabilities. Its distribution agreement for RTL channels with Reliance Digital TV are already in place. SAARC distribution has taken off with Sri Lanka.
External Factors
Regulatory risk
RBN is in a business where operational licenses are issued by the Government. If for some reason the licenses or contracts are cancelled, there could be loss of business. Companys revenue projections are based on FM Phase III bidding happening in FY13 and rollouts by FY14. Any delay from Government in auction of frequencies and/ or providing of infrastructure could delay the future operations.
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Peer Benchmarking
Defining peer set
We have benchmarked RBN with listed Media players classified as follows: a) Print/ Radio presence: ENIL, HT, Jagran Prakashan, DB Corp b) Broadcasting/TV production/ Radio presence: Zee TV, Sun TV Network, TV 18 Broadcast
Vertical Zee RBN has presence across Broadcasting spectrum Sun TV NW TV 18 Brdcst DB Corp HT JPL ENIL RBN N+R N+R
N = National, R= Regional
Production N+R R
Publishing R R N R
Radio N R R R N N
Among the group listed above, Entertainment Network (India) Limited or (ENIL) and RBN are the only radio-heavy players. For others, radio is a small portion of their overall business. By FY15, when RBN is a 100-150 FM network and a ~ 9 channels broadcaster with a pan-India presence, RBN will be able to match the overall value proposition of its peers. Its competitive advantage would derive from being able to offer targeted regional campaigns to advertisers across India. It will also have a pan-Indian footprint to appeal to the advertisers for national campaigns.
Youngest media player, RBN is in the high growing segments Radio (15% growth in 2011) and TV (10.8% growth in 2011). Revenue Growth in FY11, 9mFY12
FY11 Revenue Zee Sun TV NW DB Corp HT JPL TV 18 ENIL Peer Average RBN 2,454 30,136 20,135 12,600 17,674 12,211 7,998 4,542 YoY 37% 39% 19% 25% 30% 33% 8% 27% 36% 2,315 9mFY12 Revenue 21,715 13,304 11,032 15,143 9,341 9,107 2,156 YoY -2% -9% 16% 15% 12% 52% * 14%* 30%
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The strategy has paid off with RBN growing at par with industry leaders in FY11, and second highest in 9mFY12. It has performed higher than peer average in both the periods. 9mFY12 revenues include a one-time royalty write-back of Rs 209mn as other operating income. Even if we exclude that, RBNs revenue growth would be 19% YoY, still second highest in the peer group.
RBN is number 2 by revenues in Radio industry RBN is a strong number 2 by revenues as well as listenership.
Annual revenues (Rs mn) 9mFY12 revenues (Rs mn)
Source: Company reports Note: ENILs YTD FY12 revenues are income from operations as ENIL does not disclose segmental numbers. However since, ENIL has sold its outdoor business to BCCL, the revenues comprise mostly of radio operations. YTD FY11 revenues will include OOH revenues hence not comparable to YTD FY12
RBNs BIG Productions has become one-third of the segment leader (listed), Balaji Telefilms revenues in 9mFY12.
9m Fy12 Revenues Balaji Telefilms BIG Productions % of BT
Source: Company reports
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RBNs EBITDA is a negative of Rs 4.6mn in FY11 and Rs 42.4mn in 9mFY12 as it is still setting up operations.
FY10 EBITDA Margins Peer Average RBN PAT Margins Peer Average RBN FY11 9mFY11 9mFY12
32% -7%
33% 0%
35% 3%
34% -19%
22% -42%
18% -22%
22% -19%
19% -36%
FY11 losses reduced as Radio Business turned EBIT positive. 9mFY12 margins were impacted as RBN expanded its broadcasting operations with new channel launches and increased distribution. Going forward, TV Broadcasting will break-even by FY14, as Channels launched in FY11-12 break-even. The new channels will have relatively lower operational expenses, quicker Go-to-markets and revenue traction as existing broadcasting set-up moves up the learning curve. IP breaks-even in its second year of operations led by increased monetization. OOH will turn EBITDA positive by FY14, led by trading revenues traction. Radio and Production are already EBITDA positive, hence we expect, the company on the whole to be EBITDA positive by FY14.
* Segmental revenues for Radio not available for Sun, Jagran, Radio City (MBPL not
listed) **ENIL does not disclose quarterly segmental numbers. However, after OOH sale in FY11, the 9mFY12 revenues would predominantly be radio revenues. Hence, total EBIT margin will be a close approximation to radio margin.
The market leader ENIL, is into operations since last 11 years, having launched its first station in Oct-2001. RBN and the rest of the peers (listed) launched their first stations post Phase II in 2006. Being one of the youngest Radio as well as Media company, being EBIT positive in 9mFY12 is quite commendable.
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RBN will use the equity route to raise funding for future initiatives. RBNs Board approved issue of equity shares to Qualified Institutional Buyers upto Rs 10bn in Sep11.
Turnover ratios
Youngest media players turnover ratios are only marginally lower than peer average
RBNs average asset turnover ratios are marginally lower than the peer group. As RBNs broadcasting business is completely rolled out, the ratios would improve.
Average Total Asset Turnover 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.6 Average Working Cap Turnover 1.9 2.7 3.5 14.3 5.6 1.4 3.3 3.1 2.4
Publishing players have higher turnover ratios than Broadcasters. RBNs TA turnover is comparable to TV18 and slightly lower than Zee and Sun TV. RBNs Working Capital turnover is better than TV18 and Zee and marginally lower than Sun TV.
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RBN has grown second-highest in the peer group. In losses, as TV operations are being set up.
RBN
2,315
30%
3%
PL
PL
PL
Revenue growth average excludes ENIL, Margins average excludes SUN TV NW RBN achieved revenue growth of 30% YoY in nine months ending Dec-11. RBNs growth was second highest in peer group. This includes royalty write-back revenue of Rs 209mn in other operating income. Excluding that YTD growth is 19% YoY, still second highest in the peer group. RBNs YTD losses were Rs 821mn mainly due to Rs 673mn loss in TV segment as the company is in the phase of launching new channel operations. Its Radio segment had a positive EBIT of Rs 238mn at a margin of 15% and Production has a positive EBIT of Rs 5mn at a margin of 1%.
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Valuation Comparison
Trading at Attractive Multiples
EV/ Sales EV/EBITDA 4.0 14.9 6.4 8.0 2.9 11.5 1.8 11.2 2.8 11.7 1.5 474.9 3.3 12.5 2.7 11.7 1.9 PL P/E 19.7 16.1 19.9 16.2 17.8 PL 18.7 18.1 PL P/BV 3.7 4.5 4.2 2.4 4.0 1.3 2.6 3.2 2.5
RBN is trading at attractive valuations, on threshold of new growth as Phase III unfolds in few weeks time
Zee Ent Sun TV NW DB Corp HT JPL TV18 Broadcast ENIL Average RBN
*Valuation is based on TTM financials as of December 2011 and CMP of 30th Mar
2012; Consolidated results taken wherever available. Source: NSE, Company data, Four-S Research
RBN is trading at a discount of 29% on EV/Sales multiple and 24% on Price to Book multiple with respect to peer average. RBN is also trading lower than its historical multiples of EV/Sales and Price to Book ratios. 31Mar10 EV/ Sales (x) P/B (x) 3.3 NM 31 Mar11 2.9 2.7 30 Mar12 1.9 2.5
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RBN plans to use equity route for funding to the tune of Rs 3-4bn in FY13, while maintaining promoters stake. RBN will require funds for launching more channels and Phase III auctions. We have assumed Shareholder Funds to increase by Rs 3bn, half from external investment and half from Promoter - ICD conversion plus additional investment, if any. We have taken the conversion price of Rs 60 per share, at a nominal premium to current market price for the equity dilution in FY13. For a total amount of increase in Shareholders funds by Rs 3bn, outstanding shares will increase from 79.45mn to 129.45mn.
Building the above dilution into projects, we arrive at a target price of Rs 84 by Mar13. This is based on an EV/sales multiple of 2x, and FY13 turnover of Rs 3.1bn. We have used the EV/sales metric as till FY13, EBITDA will still be much below stable values, while PAT would be negative. It is possible to apply more valuation metrics based on FY14 projections. The calculation below suggests a target price of Rs 114 for Mar14.
Method EV/ Sales (x) EV/EBITDA P/E Average Price Multiple 2.0 11.0 18.0 Price Target 136 129 131 132
If the conversion happens at the historical allotment price (Sep2010) of Rs 85 per share, the price target for Mar13 would be Rs 95 and for Mar14 it would be Rs 149 per share.
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Part of the Reliance Group, RBN is a emerging as a diversified entertainment business with play across radio, television, intellectual properties (IP), out of home (OOH) and television production. RBNs media brands are: 92.7 BIG FM India's largest FM Network with 45 stations, reaching over 42 mn Indians each week. BIG CBS 50:50 joint venture with International, USA's No.1 TV broadcaster. CBS Studios
BIG MAGIC India's first entertainment channel for Hindi Speaking Belt BIG RTL 50:50 joint venture with the leading European entertainment network RTL Group BIG LIVE Intellectual Properties BIG PRODUCTIONS Television content production house BIG STREET OOH properties
RBN achieved a revenue growth of 36% YoY to reach a turnover of Rs 2,454mn in FY11.
Revenue Zee Sun TV NW DB Corp HT JPL* TV18 ENIL Average RBN* 1,807 2,454
* FY10 standalone, (Rs Mn) *Excludes ENIL, as 9m revenues not comparable YoY due to its OOH business sale.
FY11 Growth 37% 39% 19% 25% 30% 33% 8% 27% 36%
RBNs revenue growth was higher than peer set average of 27% and at par with industry leaders Zee Entertainment and Sun Network. In 9mFY12, its growth was higher than the peer average and second highest in the group.
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RBN is the largest private FM player in India with 45 stations. RBN is number 1 in 15 markets and a top3 player in 15 others. It has a reach of 42.6mn listeners (IRS+RAM). Top 5 private FM players
RBN is the largest private FM network in India with 45 stations in operations.
45.0 40.0 35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 Radio Mirchi Big FM Red FM Radio City Suryan FM
RBNs BIG FM, started operations in 2006, whereas Radio Mirchi (ENIL),Red FM and Radio City have been in operations 2001-02 onwards, being Phase I entrants. Moreover, as FM becomes a PAN India medium post Phase III, measurement vehicles will have an extensive reach in tier II and tier III cities. This will better reflect BIG FMs performance. At present, the measurement vehicles are more oriented towards Metros and some Key cities. BIG FMs performance in key markets
RBNs absence in 7 key cities has led to revenue gap with market leader, a situation that maybe rectified with Phase III
RBN is a leader in key markets of Bangalore, Kolkata and in Hindi Speaking Markets. It has made significant progress in Mumbai market.
Company A+ ENIL (Radio Mirchi) RBNL (BIG FM) 4 4 # of stations A 9 4 B 1 1 1 0 C 7 2 4 D 1 3 Tota l 32 45
The market leader by revenues, ENIL has one-third or 33-35% of market share by revenues. ENIL, though has lower number of stations, it has maximum presence in A and A+cities. RBN is number 1 private FM in 15 cities, which are, Agra, Aligarh, Allahabad, Amritsar, Asansol, Bareily, Bikaner, Chandigarh, Guwahati, Gwalior, Jammu, Jodhpur, Mysore, Solapur and Goa. In phase II FM auctions, RBN missed out 7 key cities of Pune, Ahmedabad, Nagpur, Jaipur, Lucknow and Patna. RBN will rectify the situation in Phase III bidding. While Pune and Ahmedabad will help close the revenue gap with ENIL, Patna, Lucknow, Jaipur and Nagpur will help the lead in the Hindi Speaking Belt.
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RBNs Radio business has turned EBIT positive with Rs 238mn of EBIT in 9mFY12, a margin of 15% and ROCE of 10%. BIG FM Advertisers profile
A well-diversified advertisers profile
RBN had 1,936 advertisers as on Q3 FY12. The advertisers are equally spread among national, local and regional advertisers.
RBN entered into TV Broadcasting in Nov-2010, with the launch of BIG CBS channel, the first out of its 50:50 JV with USAs top broadcaster CBS Studios International. RBN has strategically targeted segments where it has potential to emerge as a segment leader with low capital expenditure targeting quick break-evens. RBN is a 5 channel broadcaster currently Within 14 months of first channel launch, RBN now operates a 5 channel bouquet of BIG CBS Prime, BIG CBS Love, BIG CBS Spark, Spark Punjabi and BIG Magic. RBN recently entered into distribution of Bloomberg UTV, India's premier business news channel. BIG CBS channels Prime Love and Spark cater to audience with urban sensibilities, while Spark Punjabi and BIG Magic cater to Punjabi and Hindi speaking markets respectively.
RBN entered into a 50:50JV in Aug 2010 with CBS Studio International, a division of Americas top broadcasting house CBS Corporation. The JV marks CBSs entry into Indian subcontinent. CBS Corporation is a mass media company present across US and in key international markets. Its 2011 revenues were $14.25bn, with net earnings of $1.32bn. CBS Broadcasting was #1 in US with 12.1mn viewers and 14 out of top 20 watched programs. With this JV, RBN will offer viewers 25 hours of fresh programming each week per channel, a strong USP in the English entertainment segment.
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RBN has targeted the top end of the SEC pyramid through its BIG CBS and BIG RTL JVs for Tier 1 or Tier 2 cities. It targets urban audiences or audiences with urban sensibilities who demand latest international content. With BIG CBS JV, RBN has access to over 70,000 hours of content from CBS's vast program library. BIG CBS Prime, a premium GEC targeting urban male audiences BIG CBS Love, India's first and only international Women's entertainment channel BIG CBS Spark, India's first international Youth entertainment channel with music as central theme BIG CBS Spark Punjabi, Indias first international Punjabi channel
The first three channels are in Top 8 metros while Spark Punjabi targets the high GDP rich states of Punjab, Haryana, HP and Chandigarh. Relative Market Share of BIG CBS channels
BIG CBS Prime
Launch Nov-10, TAM week1012 (CS 15-24 SEC A MALE, 7 metros)
Prime and Love are doing well in their audiences in a short span of time
50%
56%
27%
23%
23%
21%
Star World
Zee Caf
BIG CBS Prime and BIG CBS Love channels are distributed to 42.5mn households having recently inked a deal with Dish TV.
BIG CBS Spark is a lower cost category channel compared to Prime and Spark. This entertainment channel has music as its central theme and its closest competitor is VH1.
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35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 Zee Caf Star world AXN BIG CBS NW
400000
300000
200000
100000
In the month of Dec-11, BIG CBS Prime, within 12 months of operations, was at par with AXN by discretionary ad spends. BIG CBS Primes has already launched international content like Survivor, NCIS, CSI, The Defenders. It also has in-house produced content like Indias Sexiest Bachelor, BIG Wheels taking advantage of its in-house division LIVE. BIG CBS Love has in-house produced content like I Love Style, Indias Glam Diva and international shows like Ringer, Excused, Next Top Model, Oprah Winfrey Show, Rules of Engagement, Everybody loves Raymond. BIG CBS Spark has content like Spark Livewire, Non Stop Pop, Hip Hop Mcs and Power Chords in its stable. Spark Punjabi launch in 2012, marks entry into Punjabi market
First Punjabi channel from RBN, becomes a category leader within a month of launch
The first regional channel out of the BIG CBS JV, Spark Punjabi was launched on 14th Jan, 2012. It targets the GDP rich markets of Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, and Himachal Pradesh. It is presently distributed to over 6mn households in the region. Spark Punjabi, within a couple of months since its launch, has garnered 32% market share in Prime Time among Males in the region. Relative Market Share: TAM India: CS4+, Males, Punjab, 1mn+, 7PM-12AM, Week 10, 2012
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30%
25%
20% 15% 10% 5%
22% 16%
Launched
Jan12
Aug11
Jun07
Aug08
With BIG FM, reaching 8 cities in the region and BIG Streets 3000+ ambient media options across the markets, BIG CBS Spark Punjabi offers marketers an integrated media opportunity like none other in the region.
BIG RTL
With RTL JV, RBN will target the lucrative market for Realty and Action content
With a market capitalization of $15.5bn, RTL Group is number one in TV and Broadcasting in Europe. It operates 40 TV channels and 31 radio stations across 10 countries. RTL is also the global leader in content production with 9,500 hours of TV programming per year across 54 countries with more than 300 programs on air world-wide. With its BIG RTL 50:50 JV, RBN will launch two channels in 2012: An action & thrill genre based content for men (CS 15+ SEC ABC Males) with both Hindi & English language audiences. A full-fledged reality based channel in English language
The market potential can be judged from the fact that while there are a number of Reality and Action programmes on TV, not a single channel focuses solely on the same.
Channel UTV Action MTV Channel V UTV Bindaas Programming Dubbed Hollywood movies Music + reality Music + reality Reality + Music ADEX Disc Spend CY 2011(Rs mn) 732 252 398 1371
BIG RTL has already signed a distribution deal with Reliance Digital TV.
Access to CBS and RTL libraries with first right of refusal. Can also leverage relationships that CBS and RTL have with other International content providers for access to content. The Company may launch local formats of the popular international content of CBS and RTL Group (including Freemantle) While the benefits are the not immediately visible, as CBS content contracts with other channels (for programs like Indian Idol, etc) expire, RBN will have the opportunity to become an English (nonmovie) Genre market leader with cutting edge, latest and unique
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programming. RBN will also develop local programming for this audience segment. All CBS and RTL content is HD ready can be leveraged to launch HD channels going forward.
BIG Magic is 50% cost-effective than regional print, hence will gain at regional prints cost. Adex of Regional Hindi channels for Dec-11
Within 9 months of launch, BIG MAGIC has managed second highest discretionary spend among Hindi regional peers in Dec, 2011. The duration of Ads is lower than peer average, indicating that it has commanded a premium price in the market and the potential growth from increasing inventory fills.
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As BIG FM is a market leader in HSM cities of Agra, Aligarh, Allahabad, Moradabad and Ranchi, BIG Magic + BIG FM becomes a compelling propositions for advertisers, seeking to target HSM without literacy as a pre-condition. RBN aims to make the most out of it by focussing on Phase III frequencies in the region, especially the missed out stations Patna, Lucknow and Nagpur.
International distribution
International distribution a good addition to top-line
RBN has the rights to CBS and RTL channels across SAARC region. It has already started broadcasting the three CBS channels in Sri Lanka since Feb 2012. The distribution is through regions largest cable operator Lanka Broadband Network. The model is fixed license fee model and will ensure regular revenues. RBN has plans to distribute across the entire SAARC region including Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives, Pakistan and Afghanistan. RBN also plans to distribute programming globally. BIG MAGIC and local Indian
BIG Productions has created over 950 hours of programming in a short span of eighteen months since its launch right across genres and for both National and Regional channels. This includes, 'Sa Re Ga Ma Lil Champs' for Zee TV, 'Badmash Company' for Colours, 'Comedy Ka Maha Muqabala' for Star Plus, 'Star One Horror Nights' for Star One, 'Pardes Mein Mila Koi Apna' for Imagine, Super Woman for ETV, 'Swapnachya Palikadle' for Star Pravah, 'Moti Baa' for ETV Gujarati, 'Halla Bol' for ETV Marathi, 'Money Money' for Maa TV and more. Two shows have reached 500 episodes milestone Motibaa and 'Swapnachya Palikadle. BIG Productions will attract more third party programming as international media houses start outsourcing programming to India.
BIG LIVE
RBN is Indias largest owner of televised IPs, over 30 IPs within two years of inception. RBN has a multiyear contract with leading Hindi GEC channel to produce industry award show. In Dec-11, it announced second edition of BIG Star Entertainment Awards, with leading Bollywood actors as performers. The first show had ratings of 5.78 TVR, one of the highest ratings for a televised IP.
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to complete an advertisers bouquet. RBN operates in the regulated space and leverages Groups assets as inventory. With a presence in 75 cities, 5000+ Media vehicles, 25 Million PanIndia reach, BIG Street is the largest OOH player in the country. RBN has over 45% market share in key market of Delhi with key properties of Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), Delhi Airport Metro Express (DAME) Line, DMRC LineII, DMRC Line III and DTTDC (Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation) Street Furniture Makeover project. RBN has launched innovative Digital Pods to further increase inventory in premium spaces like malls etc.
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One of the youngest media companies, RBN will transform into 100150 network FM station and, ~9 channel broadcaster and a top content house in an industry that is growing twice the countrys GDP. We expect RBNs revenues to grow at a CAGR of 51% over FY11-15 to reach Rs 12.8bn.
Projected Revenues
Revenue (Rs. Mn)
14,000 12,807
12,000
10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 FY10 (S) FY11 FY12p FY13e FY14e FY15e 2,454 3,134 5,045 8,936
1,807
Youngest media company will see improvement in Ad Rates as businesses gain traction
RBN has reached revenues of Rs 2,454mn in FY11. In FY12, it is expected to grow 27% YoY to reach Rs 3,106mn. It has already achieved a turnover of Rs 2,315mn in 9mFY12. The FY12 growth will be driven by 20% growth in Radio revenues, 53% growth in OOH, as DMRC properties go to market and trading. IP revenue has seen a decline, as RBN has discontinued its activation business is now focused only on televised IPs. The new segments of TV Broadcasting and Production are estimated to generate 5% and 14% of revenue share respectively, led by 3 new channels and demand for TV content.
New segments, TV and Production, to account for 30% and 12% revenue share by FY15. Radio remains the biggest segment
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RBNs Radio business will transform itself from 45 stations to be 100150 FM station network, post FM phase III auctions. The Government plans to start the bidding process as soon as June 2012. We expect the entire process to be over in FY13 itself, with revenue generation of new stations starting in early FY14. Hence, we expect Radio segment to generate revenues of Rs 5,578mn by FY15. Out of this, 54% will come from Phase II stations (45) and rest from Phase III stations. We have assumed RBN to bid and win 2A+ frequencies, 5 A category frequencies, 10B category frequencies and a minimum of 50 C and D category frequencies.
Key metrics/ assumptions Blended Utilization Phase II stations Blended Rate for 45 Phase II stations Blended Utilization Phase III stations Blended Rate Stations for 50-100 Phase III FY12P 65% Rs8,100 FY15e 75% Rs 11,200 52% Rs 11,500
Radio will account for 44% of revenues in FY15, down from 71% share in FY11.
RBN will launch two channels through its JV with Europes top broadcaster RTL Group. RBN will also launch more MAGIC-like channels with own programming to cater to other regional belts like Gujarati, Marathi, Punjabi, Bengali etc. Hence, the main channel portfolio of RBN will increase from 5 at present to ~9 by FY15. Additionally RBN will maximize regional advertising potential by launching feeds of the main channels. It will launch dubbed versions of its Main English channels as well as launch HD feeds. TV Broadcasting to gain traction, 30% of revenue share
RBN plans to emerge as a leading regional as well as English GEC Play with 9 main channels by FY15.
As RBN launches 2 BIG RTL channels, 3 additional BIG MAGIC channels and at least 8 more dubbed/ HD feeds of its Main English GEC channels by FY15, it will garner a bigger share of the revenue pie. We expect TV Broadcasting to generate revenues of Rs 3,843mn by FY15, accounting for 30% of RBNs revenues.
FY 15 metrics BIG MAGIC BIG CBS (50% JV) BIG RTL JV # of channels + feeds 4 3+9 2
Spark Punjabi is the first regional feed from BIG CBS Network.
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As number of broadcasting channels increase post digitization and India gets recognized as an outsourcing destination for TV programming, we expect BIG Productions to reach revenues of Rs 1,568mn in FY15. It will account for 12% of RBNs revenues.
The radio business is already PAT positive. We expect TV and other segments to become profitable by FY14, making the company PAT positive.
FY11 60% 40% 20% 0% -3% -20% -40% -60% -80% EBITDA margin EBIT margin ROAE ROACE -14% -4% -17% -27% -12% -13% -6% 31% FY12e FY13e FY14e FY15e 49% 26% 10% 49%
17%
4%
22%
19%
RBNs Radio business is already EBIT positive with margins of 15% in 9mFY12. The recent royalty reduction to 2% of revenues, though still under contest, will further boost the bottom-line. We have taken, 4% for our projections, in tune with international standards. Phase III will allow ownership of multiple frequencies and networking of operations, which will result in lower operational costs per station.
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We expect Radio business to achieve an EBITDA margin of 39% by FY15 and an EBIT margin of 26%. Market leader ENIL has already achieved an EBITDA of 41% in Q3FY11.
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RBN to use equity for Capex, control debt, lower interest burden
Phase III auctions and rollouts will require additional expenditure to the tune of Rs 2 2.5bn. This is assuming a one-time license fee outgo of Rs 1.5bn, assuming RBN to bid for 50+ stations. The Phase III will involve more C and D category stations, for which, license fees would be lower. In some of the new D category stations, the fee can be as low as Rs 0.5mn per station. (Ministry of Broadcasting)
License Fees assumptions License Fees Stations per Category A+ - B C D Total Phase II Rs 1.6bn 18 24 3 45 Assumed new (Phase III) ~Rs 1.5bn 15+ 15+ 20+ 50+
RBN has already started the process to raise additional equity to the tune of Rs 3-4bn where promoter will match external equity to maintain stake. Funding/ BS Assumptions
Rs Mn Equity transactions External equity investment Promoters ICD conversion/ investment Shareholders Equity Dilution Debt transactions New Debt Repayment
* ICD Conversion
1,200*
We have assumed that RBN will manage to raise at least Rs 3bn of equity which will contain Rs 1.5bn from an external investor. Promoters will get ICD converted and if required put more to match the external equity.
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RBNs activity turnover ratios will improve over the years as businesses mature and start breaking even.
9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 FY11 D/E FY12e FY13e FY14e Total Net Asset turnover 0.5 0.6 2.6 1.4 0.7 0.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.0 3.9 5.1 7.1
8.5
0.1
FY15e
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Industry Analysis
Indian M&E sector New growth begins
Indian M&E sector will be a Rs 1.4 trillion industry by 2016
The Indian Media and Entertainment industry is a Rs 728bn industry today reaching 146mn TV households, 181.91mn readers, 132mn internet readers with over 623 channels, 82,000 newspapers and 893mn radio listeners. The industry grew at a CAGR of 9% since 2007 to cross the 700bn mark. It is at a threshold of accelerated growth of 15% in next five years driven by consumption in tier II and tier III towns and digital media.
The industry had a growth of 11.7% in 2011, and is set to grow at 13% in 2012 to reach Rs 932bn by the year end.
0.97%
0.60%
0.40%
0.44%
0.20% 0.00%
India North America Western Europe China
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TV, the largest medium, currently accounts for 45% of industry revenues, or Rs 329bn. FICCI-KPMG predicts TV to grow at CAGR of 17%, higher than the industry, to reach Rs 735bn in revenues by 2016.
TV industry grew 10.8% in 2011 to reach Rs 329bn. Advertisement revenues contributed Rs 214bn or 35% of revenues while subscription revenues contributed 65%. The industry is expected to grow by 15.5% in 2012 to reach Rs 380bn by year end.
Presently, Cable and Satellite reaches 81% of TV households. DTH is growing fast driven by Governments digitization mandate and commitment. FICCI-KPMG expects subscription revenues to grow from Rs 116bn in 2011 at CAGR of 14.7% to reach Rs 230bn by 2016. Share of subscription revenues would increase to 69% in 2016. The growth drivers here would be increasing demand for paid content leading to higher ARPUs (expected increase from 160 at present to over 250 by
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2016) and increased penetration. Indian ARPUs are one of the lowest globally at $3.6 compared to $70 in US and $80 in UK. The number of C&S households is expected to be up to 188mn out of which 89% would be paid C&S. TV viewership in India is also low ~150 minutes compared to developed countries US (300+), UK (240). As TV content improves in quality and quantity, we can expect viewership times to increase. DTH reach was a subscriber base of 37mn in 2011, a penetration of 31% in C&S base. FICCI-KPMG expects DTH base to increase to 86mn by 2016. Digitisation game a changer for Broadcasters
RBN, and other broadcasters, will get revenue benefits from increase share of subscribers ARPU
The number of TV channels in India is ~623. With DTH expansion, Digitisation and launch of new channel formats like HD, Pay Channels, the number of channels will rise further leading to an increase in TV inventory. In 2011, TV ad revenues growth was only 10.3%, impacted by economic slowdown, as the economy recovers, ad spend growth will pick up. TV Advertisement revenues are expected to grow at a CAGR of 18.7% to reach Rs 505bn by 2016. The Government of India has passed the Digitization bill in Dec 2011, fixing a mandate for complete digitization by December 2014. C&S will move to DAS (Digital Addressable System) for distribution and will transmit only digital signals. TRAIs implementation of National Broadband plan by 2013 will be an enabler for the same. The phase-wise deadlines are:
Phase I 4 metros II Cities with population> 1mn III All urban areas IV Rest of India Deadline 30-Jun-12 31-Mar-13 30-Sep-14 31-Dec-14
Digitization will bring all around benefits for the TV industry. The consumers will get better quality reception and increased choice of channels. Dynamics of distribution industry will shift in favour of MSOs getting control over LCO. The subscription ARPU share to MSOs and Broadcasters will witness a significant increase post-digitization. ARPU Revenue Share
Stakeholder Consumer ARPU Pre-Digitization 100% Post 2016 100%
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With ARPUs expected to increase 1.5x to Rs 254 by 2016, and broadcasters share increasing 2-3 times, we expect Broadcasters subscription revenues to increase at least 3.5x by 2016. FICCI-KPMG expects subscription revenues to account for 43% of Broadcasting revenues by 2016, compared to only 30% in 2011, an increase of ~2x.
Carriage fee will decline over next 2-3 years as DAS will give a bandwidth of over 500-600 channels compared to the limited bandwidth (~100 channels) of analog cable. Growth of the regional TV market Consumption in regional markets account for 73% of Indian Urban consumption (EY). Advertisers are shifting to regional media to capture this consumption. Regional advertising grew at 15% in 2011 to reach XXbn. The growth was higher than national advertising growth. Regional industry is less affected by economic slowdown. Regional TV was the largest genre having accounted for 33.4% of viewership in 2011, compared to 27.4% by Hindi GECs. Regional broadcasting has gained traction with many national players launching dubbed versions or acquiring regional channels (UTV Action Telugu, TV18 ETV, Discovery Tamil), etc. Hindi language accounts for 50% viewership share, followed by English (10%) and Tamil (10%).
FICCI-KPMG predicts the top 3 fastest growing segments to be Digital Advertising (30% CAGR), Gaming (29% CAGR) and Radio
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(21% CAGR). Radio is the only traditional media in the top 3 growing at par with new age media models.
The Indian Radio industry grew 15% in 2011 to reach revenues of Rs 11.5bn. The industry witnessed ad rates increase of 7-10% and improved utilization. Top 8 metros have a utilization rate of 70-85% whereas non-metros have utilization 0f 50-65%. The growth is faster in non-metros as utilization increases. FICCI-KPMG expects Radio to grow at a high CAGR of 21% to reach Rs 29.5bn by 2016.
The cheapest media set for an explosive growth post Phase III
Current ad spend on radio in India is 3.8% in India compared to 10 12% globally. FICCI-KPMG expects ad-spend on radio to increase to 5% by 2016 driven by phase III rollouts and local media consumption increase. Radio is the only medium that has no prime time like TV or does not have a shelf life like a newspaper, is a good reminder medium; caters to the max TG across all SECs. The radio growth will also be driven by increase in listenership as more people will listen to radio from their cars and mobiles, an option other media can hardly offer. Reach of radio would grow to 90% of India post Phase III (higher than TV and print). Now players can aim to have the reach that All India radio enjoys and the emergence of larger players with higher reach will enable the Radio industry to pursue better measurement across more cities which will showcase the ad potential for the radio industry. One can easily expect listenership also to grow over 3 times. This will make Radio a very attractive medium for advertisers. The industry players expect the ad rates to grow 2 to 3 times in proportion to listenership.
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Set to evolve into the most potent national advertisement platform with Lowest Cost Per Thousand Phase III changing the game Phase III will address many challenges of Radio industry. 839 new FM channels covering all cities with population more than 100,000. 227 new cities. Ownership of multiple frequencies allowed subject to not more than 40% of total channels in the city. Networking allowed: This will help Radio players to reduce Capex and Operational costs for smaller stations as they will be able to operate a hub-and-spoke model. News, Sports and Current Affairs Allowed: Opportunities for additional content, Varied content License Period & M&A: License period increased to 15 years from current 10 years; M&A allowed - Promoters allowed to sell stake after 3 years of operation. FDI increased from 20% to 26%.
The process is expected to be kicked off as early as June 2012. With Phase III, FM will reach most of Indias population and will occur as a national mass media on advertisers media plan. On the one hand, owning multiple frequencies will allow increase in inventory especially in places and periods when inventory utilization crosses 100%. On the other hand, costs would get rationalized through a longer license period, networking of operations and relaxed norms for M&A.
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With implementation of digitisation, bandwidth constraints or earlier analog cable will go away leading to a significant increase in number of TV channels, both national and regional. This will increase the demand for original programming proportionately. India also offers cheaper production costs compared to developed countries. To take advantage of the cost arbitrage, international firms like Endemol and Freemantle have started producing local programming. Industry is moving to western model of production houses owning and syndicating IP
Outdoor
The OOH industry was impacted by the economic slowdown, growing at 7.6% in 2011 to reach Rs 17.8bn. FICCI-KPMG expect the growth to be better going forward at 10% CAGR and expect the segment to reach Rs 29bn in revenues by 2016. The share of Transit Media (Airports, Metros, trains etc.) has increased from 22% in 2009 to 30% in 2011. The segment growth will be driven by ad-spend revival and increased inventory of regulated spaces like malls, transit infrastructure, etc.
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Financial Annexure
Profit & Loss Statement
FY10* Income from operations Direct costs Personnel cost SGOE Total direct expenses EBITDA Depreciation & Amortisation EBIT Other Income Interest charges PBT Taxes PAT *Standalone 1,807 788 450 732 1,970 -162 364 -526 41 275 -761 -761 FY11 2,454 1,148 561 809 2,517 -64 363 -426 59 172 -539 -3 -537 FY12e 3,134 2,510 524 551 3,585 -451 394 -845 30 203 -1,018 -1,018 FY13e 5,045 3,623 579 652 4,853 192 405 -213 50 155 -318 -318 FY14e 8,936 5,369 785 1,239 7,392 1,544 632 912 89 121 940 940 (Rs mn) FY15e 12,807 6,815 863 1,200 8,878 3,929 650 3279 128 91 3,376 210 3,166
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FY15e
(Rs mn)
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CFS PAT Add Depreciation / Amortisation Add Interest Expense (Inc)/Dec in Sundry Debtors (Increase)/ Decrease in Loans and Advances (Increase)/Decrease in Inventories Increase/(Decrease) in Trade/Other Payables Cash Generated from Operations Provision for doubtful debts Operating Cash-flow- A
FY11 -577 363 172 -201 -369 -54 -10 -677 94 -583
FY13e -318 405 155 -365 -852 -77 685 -367 -367
-106 -106
-104 -104
-2,660 -2,660
-170 -170
Proceeds from Share Capital (Repayment)/ Proceeds of Secured Loans Interest Paid
513 -203
-61
-500 -31
Cash from Financing activities- C Change in Cash= A+B+C Opening Balance Closing Balance
310 36 87 123
(Rs mn)
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FY11 Per Share Numbers EPS CEPS Book Value per Share Profitability EBITDA margin EBIT margin Net margin ROAE ROACE Growth Ratios Revenue growth Activity/Turnover Ratios Total Asset turnover Net Working Cap turnover Average Debtors turnover Debtor Days Average Payables turnover Payables Days Current Ratio Quick Ratio Cash Ratio Solvency Debt Equity Leverage Ratio Interest Coverage Valuation Ratios P/E P/BV EV/EBITDA EV/Sales -11.0 2.9 -110.0 2.9 0.5 1.5 -2 36% -3% -17% -22% -50% -13% -7 -2 26
FY12e -13 -8 13
FY13e -2 1 29
FY14e 7 12 36
FY15e 24 29 60
28%
61%
77%
43%
1.4 2.4 -4
0.1 1.1 -1
0.1 1.1 15
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