Module 11 1. What are found in the nucleus of an atom?

Protons and neutron

Atom

10.How are substance classified? Elements and Compound

2. What is the negatively charged particle of an atom? Electron

11.What is the substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substance? Element

3. What is the positively charged particle of an atom? Protons

12.What is the result from the combination, in definite proportion of mass, of two or more elements? Compound

4. What is the particle of an atom that has no electrical charge? Neutron

13.How are mixtures classified? Suspensions, colloids or solution

5. The word atom comes from Greek Atomos which means what? Indivisible?

14.The particles of sugar dispersed in water are so small that a clear homogeneous mixture results. What is this homogeneous mixture called? Solution

6. Who was the first person to propose that atom have weights? John Dalton

15.How are elements classified? Metals, nonmetals or metalloids

7. Who discovered the neutron? James Chadwick

16.What are the three states of matter? Solid, Liquid and Gas

8. What is anything that occupies space and has mass? Matter

17.Compounds are mostly classifieds as: Acid and Bases

9. All forms of matter are composed of the same building blocks called
Module 11

18.Which of the following is not a property of metals? Metals are neither malleable nor ductile
1

19.What are elements that have properties intermediate between metals and nonmetals? Metalloids

27.Who revised the atomic theory by replacing the hard, indestructible spheres imagined by Dalton and proposed the raisin bread model Joseph john Thomson

20.Which of the following is not a property of bases? Dissolve metals producing various salts and hydrogen gas

28.How does Joseph John Thomson call his model of the atom? Plum-pudding model

21.Which of the following is not a property of acids? Fell slippery on the skin

29.What is the unit for the charge of a particle? Charge unit

22.Table salt may be formed by reaction of: Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide

30.What is the charge of an electron in coulombs? -1.60217733 x10-19

23.A material is said to be _____ if its composition and properties are not uniform throughout. Heterogeneous

31.What is the mass of an electron in amu? 5.485799 x10-4

24.Which of the following is not an intensive property of a material? Surface area

32.What is the mass of a neutron in grams? 1.67495 x10-24

25.when two or more elements from more than one compound, the ration of the masses of one element that combine with a given mass of another element in the different compounds is a ration of small whole numbers Law of multiple proportion

33.The protons and neutrons are not considered as fundamental particles because they consist of smaller particles called _____ Quarks

34.What is an atom of specific isotope called? Ions

26.the masses of element in a pure compound are always in the same proportion Module 11

35.The number of ____ in an atom defines what element the atom is Protons
2

Law of definite proportion

36.If electrons are removed from or added to a neutral atom, a charged particle of the same element, called ____ is formed Ion

46.What is the atomic number of germanium? 32

37.A negatively charged ion Anion

47.What is the second most abundant element in human body? Carbon

38.A positively charged ion Cation

48.What is used for the manufacture of explosives and fireworks? Potassium perchlorate

39.Who are the two chemist credited for the discovery of the periodic law? Julius Lothar Meyer and Demitri Ivanovich Mendeleev

49.All alkaline metals will tarnish in air except ___ Beryllium

40.Element in group IIA in periodic table are Alkaline earth metals

50.What element is used as electric power source for pacemakers Promethium

41.What group in periodic table is the carbon group? Group IVA

51.What is the only gas in group VIA in the periodic table? Oxygen

42.What group in the periodic table are the noble gases? Group 0 or VIIIA

52.What is the second most abundant element in the atmosphere? Oxygen

43.Which of the following is not a noble gas? Antimony

53.What is the element used in advertising signs? Neon

44.What is the atomic number of oxygen? 8

45.What is the atomic number of carbon?

Module 11

54.What principle states that no two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers?
3

Pauli exclusion principle

Albert Einstein

55.What describes how electron s and distributed among the orbital? Electron configuration of an atom

63.What refers to the measure of the atoms tendency to attract an additional electron? Electron affinity

56.The ___ of the atom describes the atom as having a nucleus at the center around which electron move? Quantum mechanical model

64.The process of gaining or losing an electron results in the formation of a charged atom or molecule called ____ Ion

57.What are the main energy levels where the valence electrons belong called? Valence shell

65.Aside from solid, liquid and gas there are two other states of matter Plasma and Bose-Einstein Condensate

58.The elements of group IA. IIA, IIIA, IVA, VA, VIA, VIIA, and VIIIA are called Representatives

59.For the transition elements, the valence electron is the same as The rightmost digit of the group number of the element

66.What is made of gas atom that have been cooled to near absolute zero at which temperature the atom slow down, combine and form a single entity known called a superatom? Bose-Einstein Condensate

67.Bose-Einstein condensate was first created in what year? 1995

60.For the transition elements, the valence electron is the same as The group number

61.The size of the atom is dependent on The region of space occupied by its electron

68.What is a highly-energy, electrically charged gas produced by heating the gas until the electrons in the outer orbitals of the atoms separate, leaving the atom with a positive charge? Plasma

62.Who first predicted the Bose-Einstein condensate in 1924?

69.What is the temperature of water in solid state at 1 atm?

4

Module 11

0 degree C

70.The density of water is the largest at what temperature? 4 degree C

77.What is formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms? Covalent bond

71.What element has very high melting point and ideal for filament of light bulbs? Tungsten

78.What is the distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms called? Bond length

72.Metals can be drawn into wires. This illustrates what property of metals? Ductility

79.The overall shape of a molecule is described by which two properties? Bond distance and bond angle

73.Steel is widely used construction material because of its high tensile strength. It is a combination of what element? Iron and carbon

80.What is an angle made by the lines joining the nuclei of the atoms in the molecule? Bond angle

74.What refers to the electrostatic attraction that holds together the oppositely charge ions Ionic bond

81.the best arrangement of a given number of shared and unshared electron is the one that minimizes the repulsion among them Valence-shell electron-pair repulsion theory

75.What states that atoms tend to gain, lose or share electron until they are surrounded by eight valence electrons? Octet rule

82.What refers to the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons? Electronegativity

83.When can we say that a molecule is polar? When the center of positive and negative charge do not coincide

76.What indicates the number of valence electrons in the atom represented by dots scattered on four sides of the atomic symbol? Module 11

84.What is the sum of the masses of the atom in the molecule of the substance called? Molecular mass
5

Electron dot structure or lewis structure

85.What refers to the number of atom in exactly 12 grams of carbon -12? Avogadros number

Effusion

86.Which one is the Avogadros number? 6.02 x 1023

94.What law states that the rate of effusion of a gas, is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass? Grahams law of effusion

87.What is defined as the amount of substance that contains 6.02 x 1023 particles of that substance? Mole

95.What is the process of changing from liquid state to gas state? Vaporization

88.What refers to the mass in grams of one mole of a substance? Molar mass

96.Acid is an electron pair acceptor, ____ statement Lewis

97.Basic consuming or demanding unit of commodity? Buyer or consumer

89.What is the unit of molar mass? Grams per mole

90.The dry air is composed of how many percent nitrogen? 78.1 %

98.Defined as the certificate of indebtedness of corporation usually for a period not less than 10 years and guaranteed by a mortgage on certain assets of the corporation? Bond

91.How much carbon dioxide is present in dry air? 0.03%

99.The after-tax present worth of all depreciation effects over the depreciation period of the assets. 100. Depreciation Recovery

92.What is the mixing of gasses due to molecular motion called? Diffusion

93.What refers to the passage of molecules of a gas from one container to another through a tiny opening between the containers?
Module 11 6