(8.

7)

526. When a substance has a composition that is 60% oxygen by mass, it contains A. B. C. D. 6 molecules of oxygen for every 10 molecules of the substance. 6 atoms of oxygen in each molecule of the substance. 6 grams of oxygen in every 10 grams of the substance. 6 grams of oxygen in every 1 gram formula mass of the substance.

(8.1)

527. According to the formula (NH4)2CO3, which is the best description of the ratio of ammonium (NH4) to carbonate (CO3)? A. 8 ammonium ions 1 carbonate ion B. 2 ammonium ion 1 carbonate ion C. 8 grams of ammonium ions 1 gram of carbonate ions D. 2 grams of ammonium ions 1 gram of carbonate ions

(8.1)

528. In the formula C3H4(OH)3, the number of oxygen atoms is A. equal to the number of hydrogen atoms. B. less than the number of hydrogen atoms. C. greater than the number of hydrogen atoms.

(8.8)

529. All chemical formulas tell at a glance A. B. C. D. the elements present in a compound. the percentage composition by mass of a compound. the empirical formula of a compound. the molecular formula of a compound.

(8.8)

530. All chemical formulas tell at a glance A. B. C. D. the precise number of atoms in a molecule of a compound. the relative number of atoms of each element in a compound. the mass of one mole of a compound. the percent by mass of each element in a compound.

(8.9)

531. A chemical formula is a molecular formula if it tells A. B. C. D. the gram atomic mass of a compound. the empirical formula of a compound. the precise number of atoms in a molecule of a compound. the number of molecules in one mole of the compound.

127

(8.1)

532. What number of ions represented by the formula Ca(ClO3)2? A. 2 B. 3 C. 7 D. 9

(8.2)

533. What is the number of atoms represented by the formula Hg2(NO3)2? A. 2 B. 5 C. 8 D. 10

(8.2)

534. The mass of a sulfur atom is approximately D. one-half the mass of an oxygen molecule. E. equal to the mass of an oxygen molecule. F. twice the mass of an oxygen molecule.

(8.1)

535. What is the number of significant figures in the atomic mass of hydrogen, 1.008 u? E. one F. two C. three D. four

(8.2)

536. The formula mass of a compound may often be referred to as its E. atomic mass. F. molecular mass. C. ionic mass. D. percent by mass.

(8.3)

537. A mole of oxygen molecules consists of 6.02 x 1023 oxygen atoms. 12.04 x 1023 oxygen atoms. G. 1 oxygen atom. H. 2 oxygen atoms.
E. F.

(8.5)

538. Compared to a gram atomic mass of bromine, a gram atomic mass of chlorine contains A. the same number of atoms. B. a larger number of atoms. C. a smaller number of atoms. 128