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HEAD OFFICE
th
6 Floor LDA Plaza Egerton Road, Lahore
Tel (042)111 111 456,
Fax: (042) 36304926-7
helpdesk@smeda.org.pk
REGIONAL OFFICE
PUNJAB
th
REGIONAL OFFICE
SINDH
REGIONAL OFFICE
KHYBER PAKTUNKHWA
REGIONAL OFFICE
BALOCHISTAN
Ground Floor
State Life Building The Mall,
Peshawar.
Tel: (091)111 111 456, 9213046-7
Fax: (091) 286908
helpdesk.NWFP@smeda.org.pk
June, 2010
Pre-Feasibility Study
1.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2.
INTRODUCTION TO SMEDA.....................................................................
3.
4.
................. 6
4.1.
STRENGTHS..................................................................................................
4.2.
WEAKNESSES...............................................................................................
4.3.
OPPORTUNITIES ...........................................................................................
4.4.
THREATS......................................................................................................
PROJECT PROFILE......................................................................................
5.1.
5.2.
5.3.
PROPOSED CAPACITY...................................................................................
5.4.
5.5.
5.6.
5.7.
EXPORT MARKET.........................................................................................
MARKET ANALYSIS..................................................................................
11
7.1.
DOMESTIC MARKET...................................................................................
11
7.2.
11
11
RAW MATERIAL.........................................................................................
12
Packing Cost..........................................................................................
12
13
5.
6.
6.1.
7.
8.
8.1.
8.1.1.
9.
10.
14
10.1.
14
10.2.
14
15
11.
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PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Pre-Feasibility Study
11.1.
LAND/BUILDING REQUIREMENT
15
15
11.3.
16
11.4.
16
12.
16
13.
17
13.1.
17
18
13.3.
19
20
14.
22
24
2
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Pre-Feasibility Study
DISCLAIMER
The purpose and scope of this information memorandum is to introduce the subject
matter and provide a general idea and information on the said area. All the material
included in this document is based on data/information gathered from various
sources and is based on certain assumptions. Although, due care and diligence has
been taken to compile this document, the contained information may vary due to any
change in any of the concerned factors, and the actual results may differ
substantially from the presented information. SMEDA does not assume any liability
for any financial or other loss resulting from this memorandum in consequence of
undertaking this activity. The prospective user of this memorandum is encouraged to
carry out additional diligence and gather any information he/she feels necessary for
making an informed decision.
For more information on services offered by SMEDA, please contact our website:
www.smeda.org.pk
DOCUMENT CONTROL
Document No.
PREF-01
Revision
Prepared by
SMEDA-Punjab
Issue Date
July, 2001
Revised in
June, 2010
Issued by
Library Officer
3
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Pre-Feasibility Study
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The proposed Denim Jeans Stitching unit is a project of the Textile Sector,
producing standard five pocket jeans trouser. The unit will cater to the local as well
as export denim market. The jeans produced will be of export, high quality fabric.
Through the use of high-tech equipment and modern techniques the company can
produce jeans of latest trends without compromising on quality. The process flow
includes purchase of raw material, cutting, stitching, washing, finishing, pressing
and packing. Quality control checks will be taken care of through out the process.
Pakistan has become denim hub in the region in less than a decade and is considered
as one of the leading supplier of quality denim fabric to the world's known brands.
Pakistan's denim is second to none. There has been a phenomenal increase in the
production capacity of denim mills in Pakistan and at present numerous denim mills
are in operation. The denim industry is contributing substantially towards exports
creating job opportunities and has invested billions in the denim sector. The denim
industry is not only fully catering to the needs of the local apparel industry but is
also catering to the foreign market and earning valuable foreign exchange for the
country.
This particular stitching unit is proposed to have an installed capacity for producing
1000 denim jeans per day. The units initial capacity utilization is kept at 70%,
which eventually goes up to 90% in the fifth year. A Denim Garment Stitching Unit
with an installed capacity to produce 1,000 pieces per day needs an investment
estimated at Rs. 14.150 million. The project is financed through 50% debt and 50%
equity. Projected IRR, Net Present Value and Payback of this project are 71.11%,
Rs. 165.680 million and 3.71 years respectively. The legal business status of this
project is proposed as Sole Proprietorship.
4
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Pre-Feasibility Study
2. INTRODUCTION TO SMEDA
The Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority (SMEDA) was
established with the objective to provide fresh impetus to the economy through the
launch of an aggressive SME support program.
Since its inception in October 1998, SMEDA had adopted a sectoral SME
development approach. A few priority sectors were selected on the criterion of SME
presence. In depth research was conducted and comprehensive development plans
were formulated after identification of impediments and retardants. The allencompassing sectoral development strategy involved recommending changes in the
regulatory environment by taking into consideration other important aspects
including finance, marketing, technology and human resource development.
SMEDA has so far successfully formulated strategies for sectors including, fruits
and vegetables, marble and granite, gems and jewellery, marine fisheries, leather and
footwear, textiles, surgical instruments, transport and dairy. Whereas the task of
SME development at a broader scale still requires more coverage and enhanced
reach in terms of SMEDAs areas of operation.
Along with the sectoral focus a broad spectrum of business development services is
also offered to the SMEs by SMEDA. These services include identification of viable
business opportunities for potential SME investors. In order to facilitate these
investors, SMEDA provides business guidance through its help desk services as well
as development of project specific documents. These documents consist of
information required to make well-researched investment decisions. Pre-feasibility
studies and business plan development are some of the services provided to enhance
the capacity of individual SMEs to exploit viable business opportunities in a better
way.
This document is in the continuation of this effort to enable potential investors to
make well-informed investment decisions.
5
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Pre-Feasibility Study
4.2.
4.3.
Strengths
Weaknesses
The requirement of credit and/or delay of payments from customer side
might cause disturbance in the cash cycles.
Very small base of available skilled machinists.
Lack of trained technicians and line / middle management.
Uncertain investment climate
Opportunities
WAPDA/KESC will provide off peak hour rates and bulk rates for
industrial consumers to lower the electricity cost of manufacturing.
Manufacturers-cum-exporters are allowed to import samples of each kind or
quality having value up to US$ 100 at zero duty rates.
Two special export zones focusing on textile sector particularly in dyeing,
processing and finishing sectors will be established at Karachi and in one of
the industrial cities of Punjab.
4.4.
Threats
Skilled operators in the denim garments are quite unorganized. Stitching
expertise is not available at the best possible level. This restricts the industry
to the basic garments and only limits the entry into the manufacturing of high
quality garments.
Cost of doing business may increase as the energy, raw material prices,
wages and mark up rates may rise.
5. PROJECT PROFILE
5.1.
Opportunity Rationale
During the last decade, the usage of denim garments, especially denim jeans, has
been on a rise in the international as well as the local markets. This has led to a rise
in the demand of denim garments. The competitive edge of Pakistan in this field
stems from the ready availability of cotton yarn required to weave denim fabric i.e.
6
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Pre-Feasibility Study
NE 7/1 to NE 14/1 . During the past few years, the denim fabric manufacturing
capacity has also been enhanced that has provided the opportunity to industry to
strengthen. The export of denim garments from Pakistan has also been on a rise.
5.2.
Project Brief
Proposed Capacity
The cost of project has been estimated as Rs.14.150 million including machinery and
office equipment.
Table 5-1
Project Investment
Capital Investment
Rs. 5,981,220
Working Capital
Rs. 8,169,111
Total Investment
Rs. 14,150,331
The proposed pre-feasibility is based on the assumption of 50% debt and 50%
equity. However this composition of debt and equity can be changed as per the
requirement of the investor.
The project seems to be viable with the following returns on investment.
Table 5-2
Project Returns
71.11%
Rs. 165,680,748
3.71 years
The proposed legal structure of the business entity is either sole proprietorship or
partnership. Although selection totally depends upon the choice of the entrepreneur
but this financial feasibility is based on a Sole Proprietorship.
yarn count
7
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Pre-Feasibility Study
5.6.
Proposed Location
5.8.
Lahore
Karachi
Faisalabad
Hyderabad
Sialkot
Gujranwala
Key Success Factors
The total commercial viability of this proposed stitching unit depends on the regular
orders for the purchase of the finished product. This requires aggressive marketing
efforts at the entrepreneur's end.
Following are other key points that are important for the successful operation of the
proposed stitching unit.
Export Market
Pakistans export of denim jeans is increasing over the years. Pakistans denim
exports increased rapidly in the last years, due to a series of advantages including a
falling currency, cotton fibre and yarn availability, modern equipment and strong
incentives from the government. The country has progressively built a wealthy
denim industry, allowing progressive denim apparel production and direct denim
fabric exports to other Asian countries and to Turkey.
Turkey and Bangladesh are the major countries importing Pakistani denim products.
Other major export markets are Italy, Syria and Egypt. Total Export of Pakistan in
the year 2009 was USD 55.748 million, which shows approximately a 100%
increase as compared to the export of USD 25.776 million in 2008
Major partners are given in the table below:
8
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Pre-Feasibility Study
Table 6-1:
Export Partners
World
Turkey
Bangladesh
Syria
UAE
Belgium
Iran
Italy
Sri Lanka
Lebanon
Mexico
Export Partners
World
Turkey
Bangladesh
Italy
Syria
Egypt
Colombia
UAE
Sri Lanka
Peru
Greece
A comparative picture of the worlds top importers and exporters and their trade
value is given in the figures below.
Figure 6-1
Top Importers
17%
Turkey
China
43%
11%
11%
8%
10%
http://comtrade.un.org
9
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Others
Pre-Feasibility Study
Table 6-2:
Turkey
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
Colombia
Mexico
Others
Total Import
Figure 6-1
Top Exporters
World's Top Importers
20%
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
4%
47%
6%
Turkey
Pakistan
Italy
9%
Others
14%
Table 6-3:
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
Turkey
Pakistan
Italy
Others
Total Export
10
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Pre-Feasibility Study
7. MARKET ANALYSIS
Major concentration of the denim garment stitching industry is in Karachi and
Lahore. Other important hubs are Sialkot, Faisalabad and Gujranwala.
The average production capacity of majority of small and medium sized jeans
manufacturing units is about 1,000 jeans per day. However, large size manufacturers
are producing as much as 30,000 jean trousers per day.
7.1.
Domestic Market
Almost all the established manufacturers are catering solely to the export market.
Only the B-Class products are sold in the domestic market. The size of the
manufacturers, whose primary market is domestic, is quite small.
7.2.
Target Customers
In case of direct exports, the customers are retail chain stores, direct distributors and
wholesalers. The export can either be through buying houses and/or through direct
customers.
Table 7-1
Major Players
Lahore
Karachi
Karachi
Karachi
Karachi
Karachi
Lahore
Sialkot
Karachi
Lahore
Karachi
Karachi
Karachi
Pre-Feasibility Study
recommended that the proposed project should outsource washing. Washing cost per
piece is taken as Rs. 30. The production process flow is given in figure 8-1.
Figure 8-1
Denim Fabric
Raw Material
Inspection
Cutting
Threading
Buttoning/ Riveting
Pressing
Stitching
Final Inspection/
Packing
8.1.
Raw Material
The proposed business will be using the raw material listed in the Table 8-1.
Table 8-1:
Raw Material
Raw Material
Fabric (Metre)
Pocket Lining (Metre)
Stitching thread (Metre)
Imported buttons
4.5 YG Zip
Main label
Care and size label
Rewet per unit
Packing cost
8.1.1.
Consumption/ Piece
1.30
0.2
350
1
1
1
1
6
1
Rate (Rs.)
200 / m
100 / m
10 / piece
3 / unit
15 / unit
5 / unit
2 / unit
9 / unit
15 / piece
Packing Cost
Packing cost includes one poly bag and one small carton for the packing of each
finished garment. Total cost of packing for one piece is taken as Rs. 15.
12
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Pre-Feasibility Study
Manpower Required
Production Staff
Production Manager
Production Planning Officer
Pattern Master
Cutting Master
Cutting Helper
Final Table inspector
Finishing Supervisor
Rowing Inspector
Machine Operator
Helper (machine operator)
Clippers
Iron Presser
Packing Staff
Store keeper
Total
Number
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
40
2
2
1
2
1
58
Salary/Month
50,000
25,000
25,000
15,000
8,500
12,000
15,000
12,000
9,000
7,500
7,500
10,000
7,500
10,000
Annual Salary
600,000
300,000
300,000
180,000
204,000
288,000
180,000
144,000
4,320,000
180,000
180,000
120,000
180,000
120,000
7,296,000
Administration Staff
Chief executive
Finance & Admin. Manager
Accounts officer
Marketing Manager
Merchandiser
Export Officer
Purchase Officer
Technician/Electrician
Security Guards
Total
Number
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
11
Salary/Month
75,000
50,000
15,000
40,000
25,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
8,500
Annual Salary
900,000
600,000
360,000
480,000
300,000
300,000
240,000
180,000
204,000
3,564,000
13
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Pre-Feasibility Study
10.
Quantity
2
15
3
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
32
1
Lumpsum
32
138,320
25,000
4,000
138,320
25,000
128,000
291,320
4,183,820
Quantity
9
18
6
13
Cost/Unit (Rs.)
10,000
3,000
10,000
800
14
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Pre-Feasibility Study
Machine Table
40
5,000
200,000
Lay Table
Total
Equipment
Computers
Printer
UPS
Networking
Air conditioner
Tele/Fax
Total
Total Cost
12
98
10,000
120,000
534,400
9
1
9
1
4
1
24
25,000
15,000
7,500
25,000
40,000
15,000
225,000
15,000
67,500
25,000
160,000
15,000
507,500
1,041,900
11.
Space Requirements
Space Requirement
1,000
400
1,250
850
750
850
5,100
650
5,750
15
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Pre-Feasibility Study
Table 11-2:
Building Rent
Rent cost
Estimated Building rent
Electricity
Water
Gas
Telephone
Fax
12.
PROJECT ECONOMICS
Total (Rs.)
4,183,820
1,041,900
755,500
5,981,220
3,951,360
2,092
1,800,000
261,286
2,154,373
8,169,111
14,150,331
50%
7,075,165
Debt
Total
50%
7,075,165
14,150,330
16
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Pre-Feasibility Study
13.
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
107,054,171
125,510,319
148,040,625
173,022,480
201,520,300
221,672,330
243,839,563
268,223,519
295,045,871
324,550,459
79,027,200
88,905,600
99,574,272
111,087,547
129,384,320
142,322,752
156,555,027
172,210,529
189,431,582
208,374,741
6,174,000
6,945,750
7,779,240
8,678,715
9,648,689
10,131,123
10,637,679
11,169,563
11,728,041
12,314,443
Freight Charges
790,272
7,296,000
209,191
889,056
8,025,600
219,651
995,743
8,828,160
230,633
1,110,875
9,710,976
242,165
1,293,843
10,682,074
254,273
1,423,228
11,750,281
266,987
1,565,550
12,925,309
280,336
1,722,105
14,217,840
294,353
1,894,316
15,639,624
309,070
2,083,747
17,203,586
324,524
Raw Material
1,641,543
1,805,697
1,986,267
2,184,893
2,403,383
2,643,721
2,908,093
3,198,902
3,518,793
3,870,672
Total
95,138,206
106,791,354
119,394,315
133,015,171
153,666,581
168,538,091
184,871,994
202,813,293
222,521,427
244,171,714
Gross Profit
11,915,965
18,718,965
28,646,310
40,007,308
47,853,719
53,134,239
58,967,569
65,410,226
72,524,445
80,378,745
Payroll (Admin)
3,564,000
3,920,400
4,312,440
4,743,684
5,218,052
5,739,858
6,313,843
6,945,228
7,639,751
8,403,726
Fixed electricity
882,000
970,200
1,067,220
1,173,942
1,291,336
1,420,470
1,562,517
1,718,768
1,890,645
2,079,710
Insurance expense
Office Expense (Stationary,Entertainment,etc)
261,286
712,800
235,157
784,080
209,029
862,488
182,900
948,737
156,772
1,043,610
130,643
1,147,972
104,514
1,262,769
78,386
1,389,046
52,257
1,527,950
26,129
1,680,745
802,906
972,705
1,188,026
1,440,845
1,745,216
2,000,875
2,299,139
2,647,847
3,056,372
3,535,935
Other expenses
60,000
151,100
522,572
66,000
151,100
522,572
72,600
151,100
522,572
79,860
151,100
522,572
87,846
151,100
522,572
96,631
106,294
116,923
128,615
141,477
522,572
522,572
522,572
522,572
522,572
Total
6,956,664
7,622,214
8,385,475
9,243,640
10,216,505
11,059,020
12,171,648
13,418,770
14,818,162
16,390,293
Operating Profit
4,959,301
11,096,751
20,260,835
30,763,669
37,637,214
42,075,219
46,795,920
51,991,457
57,706,282
63,988,452
Direct Electricity
Operating Expenses
Non-operating Expenses
Financial Charges on Long-term Loan
1,132,026
967,419
776,475
554,979
298,044
0
1,800,000
1,013,997
1,980,000
678,673
2,178,000
0
2,395,800
0
2,635,380
0
2,898,918
0
3,188,810
0
3,507,691
0
3,858,460
0
4,244,306
Total
2,932,026
3,961,416
3,633,148
2,950,779
2,933,424
2,898,918
3,188,810
3,507,691
3,858,460
4,244,306
2,027,274
506,819
7,135,335
1,783,834
16,627,687
4,156,922
27,812,890
6,953,222
34,703,790
8,675,948
39,176,301
9,794,075
43,607,111
10,901,778
48,483,766
12,120,941
53,847,823
13,461,956
59,744,146
14,936,037
1,520,456
5,351,501
12,470,765
20,859,667
26,027,843
29,382,226
32,705,333
36,362,824
40,385,867
44,808,110
17
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Pre-Feasibility Study
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Current Assets
Cash
2,154,373
2,154,373
2,154,373
6,040,009
22,300,710
43,901,477
71,166,496
101,488,037
135,173,827
172,560,094
3,951,360
4,445,280
4,978,714
5,554,377
6,469,216
7,116,138
7,827,751
8,610,526
9,471,579
10,418,737
16,058,126
18,826,548
22,206,094
25,953,372
30,228,045
33,250,850
36,575,934
40,233,528
44,256,881
48,682,569
3,408
Receivable
Equipment and spare part inventory
225,474,392
2,092
2,197
2,306
2,422
2,543
2,670
2,803
2,944
3,091
3,245
261,286
235,157
209,029
182,900
156,772
130,643
104,514
78,386
52,257
26,129
1,800,000
1,980,000
2,178,000
2,395,800
2,635,380
2,898,918
3,188,810
3,507,691
3,858,460
4,244,306
4,668,736
Total
8,169,111
24,875,132
28,348,969
36,381,602
57,517,993
84,277,891
115,541,224
150,263,518
188,792,742
231,509,392
278,829,105
5,225,720
5,225,720
5,225,720
5,225,720
5,225,720
5,225,720
5,225,720
5,225,720
5,225,720
5,225,720
5,225,720
522,572
1,045,144
1,567,716
2,090,288
2,612,860
3,135,432
3,658,004
4,180,576
4,703,148
5,225,720
5,225,720
4,703,148
4,180,576
3,658,004
3,135,432
2,612,860
2,090,288
1,567,716
1,045,144
522,572
Pre-operational Expenses
755,500
604,400
453,300
302,200
151,100
Total
755,500
604,400
453,300
302,200
151,100
14,150,331
30,182,680
32,982,845
40,341,806
60,804,525
86,890,751
117,631,512
151,831,234
189,837,886
232,031,964
278,829,105
7,242,833
4,847,668
8,297,856
9,335,088
10,455,299
11,664,192
13,585,354
14,943,889
16,438,278
18,082,106
19,890,316
21,879,348
15,540,689
14,182,756
10,455,299
11,664,192
13,585,354
14,943,889
16,438,278
18,082,106
19,890,316
21,879,348
Long-term Loan
7,075,165
6,046,370
4,852,967
3,468,620
1,862,777
Total
7,075,165
6,046,370
4,852,967
3,468,620
1,862,777
7,075,165
7,075,165
7,075,165
7,075,165
7,075,165
7,075,165
7,075,165
7,075,165
7,075,165
7,075,165
7,075,165
1,520,456
6,871,957
19,342,722
40,202,389
66,230,232
95,612,458
128,317,791
164,680,615
205,066,482
249,874,592
Total Assets
Current Liabilities
Running Finance
Accounts payable
Total
Long-term liabilities
Equity
Paid-up Capital
Retained Earnings
Total
Total Liabilities And Equity
7,075,165
8,595,621
13,947,122
26,417,887
47,277,555
73,305,397
102,687,623
135,392,956
171,755,780
212,141,647
256,949,757
14,150,331
30,182,680
32,982,845
40,341,806
60,804,525
86,890,751
117,631,512
151,831,234
189,837,886
232,031,964
278,829,105
18
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Pre-Feasibility Study
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Operating activities
Net profit
1,520,456
5,351,501
12,470,765
20,859,667
26,027,843
29,382,226
32,705,333
36,362,824
40,385,867
151,100
151,100
151,100
151,100
151,100
Depreciation
522,572
522,572
522,572
522,572
522,572
522,572
522,572
522,572
522,572
522,572
26,129
26,129
26,129
26,129
26,129
26,129
26,129
26,129
26,129
26,129
(261,286)
(2,092)
Accounts receivable
Stocks-RM
(3,951,360)
Accounts payable
Cash provided by operations
(4,214,738)
44,808,110
(105)
(110)
(115)
(121)
(127)
(133)
(140)
(147)
(155)
(162)
(16,058,126)
(2,768,422)
(3,379,546)
(3,747,278)
(4,274,673)
(3,022,805)
(3,325,085)
(3,657,593)
(4,023,353)
(4,425,688)
(947,158)
10,418,737
(493,920)
(533,434)
(575,664)
(914,839)
(646,922)
(711,614)
(782,775)
(861,053)
8,297,856
1,037,232
1,120,211
1,208,894
1,921,161
1,358,535
1,494,389
1,643,828
1,808,211
1,989,032
(6,034,038)
3,786,568
10,335,451
18,106,124
23,727,082
27,554,910
30,640,422
34,036,560
37,772,113
53,338,729
(1,028,795)
(1,193,403)
(1,384,347)
(1,605,843)
(1,862,777)
1,800,000
1,980,000
2,178,000
2,395,800
2,635,380
2,898,918
3,188,810
3,507,691
3,858,460
4,244,306
(1,980,000)
(2,178,000)
(2,395,800)
(2,635,380)
(2,898,918)
(3,188,810)
(3,507,691)
(3,858,460)
(4,244,306)
(4,668,736)
Financing acivities
Long term debt principal repayment
Add: buliding rent expense
Building rent payment
(1,800,000)
Adition to debt
7,075,165
Issuance of share
7,075,165
(7,242,833)
(4,847,668)
12,350,331
(1,208,795)
(8,634,236)
(6,449,815)
(1,845,423)
(2,126,315)
8,135,593
(7,242,833)
(4,847,668)
3,885,637
16,260,701
21,600,767
27,265,018
(289,892)
0
(318,881)
0
(350,769)
(385,846)
(424,431)
30,321,541
33,685,791
37,386,267
52,914,298
Investing activities
Capital expenditure
(5,981,220)
(5,981,220)
2,154,373
2,154,373
2,154,373
6,040,009
22,300,710
43,901,477
71,166,496
101,488,037
135,173,827
172,560,094
2,154,373
(5,088,461)
(2,693,295)
6,040,009
22,300,710
43,901,477
71,166,496
101,488,037
135,173,827
172,560,094
225,474,392
19
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Pre-Feasibility Study
14.
KEY ASSUMPTIONS
Table 14-1
Machinery Assumptions
Operating Assumptions
1
8
300
Economy-Related Assumptions
10%
10%
Rs. 85
45
30
15
30
32
100%
70%
90%
5%
2%
1000
5%
10%
Rs. 30
5%
Revenue Assumptions
USD 6.2
Rs. 150
10%
20
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Pre-Feasibility Study
Table 14-7
Expense Assumptions
1%
20% of admin expense
1% of raw material
5% of machinery cost
5%
12
12
0.75% of revenue
5%
0.05% of machine cost
10%
Tax rate
Table 14-5
25%
Financial Assumptions
Tax rate is fixed through out the project since the income falls in 25% tax deduction slab
21
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
10
50%
50%
16%
14%
5
1
20%
Pre-Feasibility Study
Email: mailho@crescentbahuman.com
ii) Master Textile
Address: 82-C-1, Gulberg III, Lahore.
Tel: (92-42) 5392344-48
Fax: (92-42) 5392343
3. Label Suppliers
i) Kohinoor Labels
Address: Street No. 2 Islam Nagar, Jail Road, Faisalabad
Phone: 041-32627544, 32631114
ii) Leather Connection
Address: Alam-Porvair City,Rohi Nala Bhoptian Chowk
9 KM Raiwind Rd Lahore
22
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Pre-Feasibility Study
Phone: 042-35321406,
35321401 Fax: 042-35321407
Email: buckleup@leatherconnections.com.pk
4. Zip & Button Suppliers
i) YKK Pakistan Pvt. Ltd.
Contact no.: 042-5792020-2, 021-35085677
5. Thread Suppliers
i) Shah Alam market Lahore
ii) J. & P. Coats Pakisan (Pvt.) Ltd.
Address: 4 - Nizam Block, Main Wahdat Road,
Lahore. UAN: 111-115-115
6. Machinery Suppliers
i) Almurtaza Garments Machinery
Co. Address: 433- F, Johar Town,
Lahore.
Ph: 042- 5316171- 73.
Fax: 042- 5316174.
Cell: 0334- 4244202.
E. Mail: amcl-l@almurtaza.com
ii) Rex Machinery Pvt. Ltd.
Address: Rex Market, 6, Allama Iqbal Road
Lahore
Ph: 042-36375524-36369309
Email: rex@nexlinx.net.pk
23
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
Pre-Feasibility Study
Tax Rate
0.00%
0.50%
1.00%
2.00%
3.00%
4.00%
5.00%
7.50%
10.00%
12.50%
15.00%
17.50%
21.00%
25.00%
100,000 110,000
110,000 125,000
125,000 150,000
150,000 175,000
175,000 200,000
200,000 300,000
300,000 400,000
400,000 500,000
500,000 600,000
600,000 800,000
800,000 1,000,000
1,000,000 1,300,000
1,300,000 and above
24
PREF-01/June, 2010/Rev 3
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