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1.

o ng vi NO v NOT
No + N + auxiliary + S + Verb(inf) Not any + N + auxiliary + S + verb(inf)

Eg: I shall not lend you any money from now on = No money shall I lend you from now on = Not any money shall I lend you from now on. (Mnh s khng cho cu vay mt ng no k t by gi) 2. o ng vi cc trng t ph nh: Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly ever,.....
Never/ Rarely/ Seldom /Little/ Hardly ever + auxiliary + S + V

Eg: It never snows in mid-summer = Never in mid-summer does it snow. (Khng bao gi c tuyt vo gia ma h) He hardly ever speaks in the public = Hardly ever does he speak in the public. (Him khi anh ta ni trc m ng) 3. o ng vi ONLY
only in this/that way only then + auxiliary + S + V only with + N/V_ing only by + N/V_ing only after + N/V_ing/clause only later + clause only when + clause 1 + auxiliary + S + V (clause 2) only if + clause only in adv. of time/ place

Eg: We could only relax after all guests had gone home = Only after all guests had gone home could we relax. (Ch sau khi khch kha v ht, chng ti mi c th gin)

I only liked her when I understand her = Only when I understand her did I like her. (Ch khi ti hiu, ti mi thch c y) You can only speak English fluently by practicing it every day = Only by practicing English every day can you speak it fluently. (Ch bng cch luyn tp ting Anh hng ngy bn mi c th ni tri chy) 4. o ng vi cc cm t c No
At no time + auxiliary + S + N On no condition + auxiliary + S + N On no account + auxiliary + S + N Under/ in no circumstances + auxiliary + S + N For no searson + auxiliary + S + N In no way + auxiliary + S + N No longer + auxiliary + S + N

Eg: For no reason shall you play truant. The money is not to be paid under any circumstances = Under no circumstances is the money to be paid. On no condition shall we accept their proposal. 5. No sooner.... than....
No sooner + auxiliary + S + V + than + clause Hardly/Barely/Scarily + auxiliary + S + V + when/before/after/once + clause

Eg: No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. Hardly had she put up her umbrella before the rain became down in torrents. 6. o ng vi Not only .... but.... also ....
Not only + auxiliary + S + V + but + S + also....

Eg:

Not only is he good at English but he also draw very well. Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly. 7. o ng vi SO
So + adj./ adv. + auxiliary + S + V + that + clause

Eg: So dark is it that I can't write. So busy am I that I don't have time to look after myself. So difficult was the exam that few students pass it. So attractive is she that many boys run after her. 8. o ng vi cu trc sothat
So + adjective + be + that + clause

Eg: She is so intelligent that she can answer all questions in the interview = So intelligent is that she can answer all questions in the interview. 9. o ng vi Until/Till
Until/ Till + clause/ adv. of time + auxiliary + S + V Note: clause l mnh i vi until trong cu chnh, thng ch thi gian

Eg: I won't come home till 10 o'clock = Not until/ till 10 o'clock that I will come home = It is not until 10 o'clock that I will come home. I didn't know that I had lost my key till I got home = Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost my key. 10. o ng vi Nowhere v so snh bng
Nowhere + auxiliary + S + V + as adj./adv. as + that/clause

Eg:

Nowhere in the VN is the scenery as beautiful as that in my country. Nowhere do I feel as comfortable as I do at home. Nowhere can you buy the goods as good as those in my country. 11. o ng vi cu iu kin
11.1 Cu iu kin loi 1
If clause = should + S + V

Eg: Should she come late she will miss the train. Should he lend me some money I will buy that house.
11.2 Cu iu kin loi 2
If clause 1, clause 2 = Were S + to V + clause 2

Eg: If I were you I would work harder = Were I you I would work harder If I knew her I would invite her to the party = Were I to know her I would invite her to the party
11.3 Cu iu kin loi 3
If clause = Had + S + PII

Eg: If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I would have taken that exam. = Had my parents not encouraged me, I would have taken pass exam.

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