Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Channel Unit SUB / SUB 2 400 Ohm, 6 channels User Manual C33561.20 B0
C33561001PE_A0
The following products comply with the protection requirements of the European Union Council Directive 89/336/EEC relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), provided that installed using EMC-compatible installationpractices (installation in mechanical housings stated to be EMC-compatible and using cabling material [at least as well shielded] and practices as stated in relevant Nokia Telecommunications user manuals): Product code TU 21206 Product name Channel unit SUB / SUB, 2 400 Ohm, 6 channels Release 03A
ii
C33561001PE_A0
Document History
Document C33561001PE_00 C33561001PE_A0 Date 24 Jan 2000 30 Apr 2001 New hardware adapted. Comment
C33561001PE_A0
iii
iv
C33561001PE_A0
Contents
1 2 3 4 5 6
Product Description Installation Commissioning and Maintenance Service Menu Reference Software version 01B Criterion Table Software version 01B Glossary
C33561005SE_A0 S10002883RE_00
C33561006SE_A0
C33561001PE_A0
vi
C33561001PE_A0
TU 21206
Channel Unit SUB / SUB 2 400 Ohm, 6 channels Product Description
C33561002SE_A0
ii
C33561002SE_A0
Document History
Document C33561002SE_00 C33561002SE_A0 Date 24 Jan 2000 30 Apr 2001 Comment
C33561002SE_A0
iii
iv
C33561002SE_A0
Contents
1
1
Chapter 2 Introduction to SUB / SUB unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 3 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 4 Technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 5 7
C33561002SE_A0
vi
C33561002SE_A0
SUB / SUB units cannot function on their own and, therefore, they are always a part of a larger system. SUB / SUB units are always operated and controlled by the main unit of DM 2 or DM 2+. In this document, both equipment are referred to as DM 2.
Related documents
DM 2 is described in detail in the DM 2-MUX Operating Handbook and DM 2+ is described in detail in the DM 2+ Operating Manual. For information on mechanical structures and power supplies, please refer to their own manuals. The Glossary of this manual lists the abbreviations and some terms used in this document.
C33561002SE_A0
C33561002SE_A0
in ordinary telephone networks S S to connect subscribers to a digital exchange directly at the 2048 kbit/s interface (see Figure 1) to connect subscribers to an analogue exchange via a SUB / EXCH unit (see Figure 2)
M U X
SUB
2048 kbit/s
Digital exchange
Figure 1
C33561002SE_A0
If subscribers are connected to an analogue exchange, the unit is always used with a SUB / EXCH unit, which is installed at the exchange end of the transmission path.
M U X
SUB
2048 kbit/s
M U X
EXCH
Analogue exchange
Figure 2
In a hot line application, a SUB / SUB unit is needed at both ends of the connection. The hot line is activated with a menu command.
SUB
M U X
2048 kbit/s
M U X
SUB
Figure 3
C33561002SE_A0
Features
Chapter 3 Features
General features
D D D D D D D D D D D
constant resistance type 2 400 ohm six two-wire speech channels impulse / DTMF dialling ground key detection loop detection polarity reversal forwarding of the ringing to the subscriber metering signal (12 kHz) protection against hazardous voltages (mains voltages and residual voltages due to lightning) by a protection circuitry Loop Start signalling protocol installation into: S CEPT A type mechanical structures S 19 mechanical structures, for example DYNANET subrack compliance with ITU-T Recommendations G.712, G.713 and Q.552.
The unit has the ability to key the ringing signal. As this is the most efficient mode of operation for minimal power dissipation, it is recommended to configure the ring generator for keyed operation if the following conditions are met:
D D
the ring generator used and the other channel units configured in the same subrack support keyed operation each subrack has its own ring generator.
If several subracks or cartridges share a ring generator, using the same rack bus, set the ring generator for continuous operation. This is necessary because the control signal to key the generator is local to the subrack backplane and it is not passed on to the rack bus.
C33561002SE_A0
Voltages
D
D D
D D
The unit generates the +5 V and 5 V supplies required for internal functions from the central battery voltage (20 to 72 V). The unit receives the central battery voltage through its back connector and the subrack backplane. DC-loop current supply is connected to the speech lines. The subscriber line circuitry runs from a separate signalling voltage supply (nominal 48 V "15%). If the line is short, the unit automatically chooses a lower signalling voltage (36 V) if such a voltage is available in the subrack. The ringing voltage is brought to the unit from the ring generator or from the subrack pins. The ringing voltage is switched to the speech lines through 2 400 W. Using a jumper connection, the ringing voltage can be configured for: S ringing about ground S ringing about the signalling voltage (see Installation section for full details).
Interfaces
D
D D
The connectors for the subscriber interfaces are on the front panel of the unit. The pinout for the front connector is given in the Installation document of this manual. The unit receives the power supply and communicates with the equipment through the back connector and subrack backplane. The unit is automatically grounded to the subrack body and connected to the rack alarms through the back connector and subrack backplane.
D D
Management of the unit, including settings, is done through the service interface of the DM 2-MUX. For more information on management principles, please refer to DM 2-MUX Operating Handbook or DM 2+ Operating Manual. All channel settings are retained when the channels are out of use. The following settings can be set separately for each channel: S channel usage S channel time slots 1 to 15 and 17 to 31 S level setting range (can be set in 0.5 dB steps): Tx direction 6 to +6 dBr; default level 0 dBr Rx direction 12 to +0 dBr; default level 7 dBr S balance impedance S channel blocking S signalling mode (normal or hot line).
The line impedance is chosen by a jumper setting. For details, see the Installation document.
Troubleshooting features
D D
indication of alarms through the front panel LEDs voltage supervision and further information on some alarm conditions through the service interface on the main unit.
C33561002SE_A0
Technical specifications
Voice frequency
Voice frequency Interface Connector Number of channels Nominal levels Current feed DC feed Longitudinal balance loss Return loss Balance impedance when nominal impedance is: D 600 ohm 600 ohm 390 ohm + (620 ohm // 100 nF) 270 ohm + (1200 ohm // 120 nF) 270 + (750 ohm //150 nF) 390 ohm + (620 ohm // 100 nF) 270 ohm + (1200 ohm // 120 nF) ITU-T G.712, G.713 and Q.552 Euro, 16 + 32 pin 6 Rx: 7 dBr Tx: 0 dBr 40 mA (44 mA max) 2 x 400 ohm 46 dB > 18 dB at 200 Hz to 4 kHz
Metering Nominal amplitude, terminated at 200 ohms Frequency >1.5 VRMS 12 kHz "60 Hz
C33561002SE_A0
Voltages
Voltages Battery Signalling (B1) Signalling (B2; optional) Auxiliary 5 V Ringing 72 to 20 V 48 V nom. reference to GND (58 to 43 V) 36 V nom. reference to GND (43 to 30 V) 5 V 5% 75 VRMS nom. at 25 Hz (60 to 90 VRMS)
Power consumption
Power consumption Battery supply (at 48 V) Signalling supply (at 48 V) 2.4 W 1.1 W 10 W 4.4 W 1.7 W All channels on-hook All channels off-hook, 330 W loop All channels off-hook, 2200 W loop All channels in ringing state *
* this figure does not include the ringing signal power, which is provided by the ring generator unit
Environmental specifications
The environmental specifications of DM 2-MUX or DM 2+ apply also for the SUB / SUB unit. Please refer to the DM 2-MUX Operating Handbook or DM 2+ Operating Manual.
C33561002SE_A0
TU 21206
Channel Unit SUB / SUB 2 400 Ohm, 6 channels Installation
C33561003SE_A0
TU 21206 Installation
ii
C33561003SE_A0
Document History
Document C33561003SE_00 C33561003SE_A0 Date 24 Jan 2000 30 Apr 2001 Comment
C33561003SE_A0
iii
TU 21206 Installation
iv
C33561003SE_A0
Contents
1
1
Chapter 2 Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 3 Work order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 4 Checking mechanical installation and power supply . . . . . . . . . .
4.1 4.2 Mechanical installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Signalling voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using central battery voltage as signalling voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . Ring trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 5 7
7 7 8 8 8
11
12 13
15
16 17
C33561003SE_A0
TU 21206 Installation
vi
C33561003SE_A0
Precautions (Chapter 2) Work order (Chapter 3) Checking power supply and mechanical installation (Chapter 4) Connecting jumpers (Chapter 5) Connecting cables (Chapter 6).
SUB / SUB units cannot function on their own and, therefore, they are always installed as a part of a larger system. SUB / SUB units are always operated and controlled by the main unit of DM 2 or DM 2+. In this document, both equipment are referred to as DM 2. If the SUB / SUB unit is to be installed in a subrack that has already been set up correctly (for instance, as a replacement to a faulty SUB / SUB unit), it is only necessary to ensure that the configuration jumpers for the ringing voltage and line impedance settings are correctly positioned (see Chapter 5). No other hardware configuration will be necessary.
Related documents
In addition to this document, you may find the following documentation useful:
Document Product Description of this manual DM 2-MUX Operating Handbook or DM 2+ Operating Manual Installation manual of the subrack Manual of the power supply unit Ring Generator Operating Instructions
Information Technical specifications of SUB / SUB unit for installation planning Technical specifications of DM 2 equipment for installation planning; installation requirements General cabling instructions Power supply configuration for the subrack Ring generator configuration
C33561003SE_A0
TU 21206 Installation
C33561003SE_A0
Precautions
Chapter 2 Precautions
Caution Take standard anti-static precautions (such as a wrist strap earthed to the subrack) when handling the SUB / SUB unit, as it contains components which may be damaged by static discharge.
Caution Set the jumpers on the SUB / SUB unit before installing the unit into a subrack. It is possible to cause damage to the SUB / SUB unit if the jumper settings are not correct.
C33561003SE_A0
TU 21206 Installation
C33561003SE_A0
Work order
C33561003SE_A0
TU 21206 Installation
C33561003SE_A0
4.1
Mechanical installation
The SUB / SUB unit can be installed into CEPT A type or 19 mechanical structures, in any unit location. The dimensions of the SUB / SUB unit are 6U high by 5T wide. If you are setting up a completely new DM 2 system that contains SUB / SUB units, check the following:
D D D
Make sure that the subrack into which you are installing the units is undamaged. Make sure that the subrack or cartridge has been correctly installed (for subrack installation, please refer to the subracks own installation manual). Make sure that the main unit has been installed correctly (for instructions, please refer to DM 2-MUX Operating Handbook or DM 2+ Operating Manual).
4.2
Power supply
If you are setting up a completely new DM 2 system that contains SUB / SUB units, check the following:
D D
Make sure that the rack has been properly earthed. If you want to use other kinds of channel units in the same setup as the SUB / SUB unit, make sure that the units are compatible with each other in the area of voltage requirements.
C33561003SE_A0
TU 21206 Installation
Make sure that the following supplies are available in the subrack: S S S battery voltage: 20 to 72 V signalling voltage B1: 43 to 58 V (nominally 48 V) with reference to ground B2: 30 to 43 V with reference to ground ringing voltage: approximately 75 V, 25 Hz.
The ringing voltage can be generated in a ring generator within the subrack or it can be brought to the subrack from a central ringing source that is shared between several DM 2 setups. The voltages are delivered to the SUB / SUB unit via the units back connector, PB1. The unit connects automatically to the voltages and to the subrack ground when it is plugged in the subrack.
Signalling voltages
B1 is the signalling voltage which generates the current for subscriber loop. In the unit TU 21206 the signalling voltage is 48 V (58 to 43 V). The B2 signalling voltage 36 V (43 to 30 V) is optional and it is not necessary for operation of the unit. If the B2 signalling voltage is connected, the unit automatically selects the lower signalling voltage for short subscriber lines. In this case the power dissipation in the unit is lower. No separate signalling voltage is needed if the central battery voltage is in the range of 43 to 58 V. The positive pole of the battery voltage and the positive pole of the signalling voltage must be connected to the subrack body even if the signalling voltage is brought from outside of the system.
Ring trip
Ring trip detection is provided by connecting the signalling voltage in series with the ringing voltage. Detection takes place as DC current detection. The ringing voltage can be connected in two different ways:
D
Ringing with reference to negative (-) voltage (default) S Jumper settings: TU 21206 NR4=RG_ref=GND S Ringing voltage RG1 of ring generator is connected to signalling voltage B1 (48 V).
C33561003SE_A0
Ringing with reference to positive (+) voltage S Jumper settings: TU 21206 NR4=RG_ref=B1 S Ringing voltage RG1 of ring generator is connected to ground (GND). (This jumper setting is possible to do in the ring generator of version 08A or newer.)
Note All TU 21206 units fed by the same ring generator must have the jumper setting NR4 connected.
C33561003SE_A0
TU 21206 Installation
10
C33561003SE_A0
Connecting jumpers
Caution Take standard anti-static precautions (such as a wrist strap earthed to the subrack) when handling the SUB / SUB unit, as it contains components which may be damaged by static discharge.
Caution Set the jumpers on the SUB / SUB unit before installing the unit into a subrack. It is possible to cause damage to the SUB / SUB unit if the jumper settings are not correct. The following jumpers have to be connected on the SUB / SUB unit:
D
NR4 for ringing voltage reference (affects all channels) S ringing about ground S ringing about signalling voltage NR1, NR2, NR3 for line impedance (separately for each channel) S 600 W S 270 W + (750 W // 150 nF).
C33561003SE_A0
11
TU 21206 Installation
5.1
On the SUB / SUB unit, configure jumper NR4. The setting affects all channels. On the power supply unit, configure the ringing voltage reference line (RG1).
Note The RG1 connection at the power supply configures RG1 for all subracks or cartridges supplied by that power supply. Figure 1 shows a summary of the hardware configurations for the ringing voltage reference setup.
SUB / SUB
NR4 123 ALARM LEDS A B D
NR4 position on SUB / SUB 2-3 (RG_ref = GND) 1-2 (RG_ref B1)
Figure 1
If NR4 is set up incorrectly for the ringing signal connected to the SUB / SUB unit, then premature ring trip may occur. For this reason you should take care when using a mix of compatible channel units in a DM 2 setup. All the units should be capable of working with a ringing signal referenced about the same voltage and the ringing signal should be configured accordingly.
E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy
12
C33561003SE_A0
Connecting jumpers
5.2
SUB / SUB Back connector PB1 D E F G Subscriber line connector P1 H J Channels: D = Channel 1 E = Channel 2 F = Channel 3 G = Channel 4 H = Channel 5 J = Channel 6 270 ohm + (750 ohm // 150 nF): 600 ohm (default):
NR1 NR2
ALARM LEDS A B D
NR3
123
123
Figure 2
C33561003SE_A0
13
TU 21206 Installation
14
C33561003SE_A0
Connecting cables
Ch
32a 31a 30a 29a 28a 27a 26a 25a 24a 23a 22a 21a 20a 19a 18a 17a 16a 15a 14a 13a 12a 11a 10a 9a 8a 7a 6a 5a 4a 3a 2a 1a
P1
32c 31c 30c 29c 28c 27c 26c 25c 24c 23c 22c 21c 20c 19c 18c 17c 16c 15c 14c 13c 12c 11c 10c 9c 8c 7c 6c 5c 4c 3c 2c 1c
Pa1
speech
speech
Pb1
Pa2
speech
speech
Pb2
Pa3
speech
speech
Pb3
Pa4
speech
speech
Pb4
Pa5 Pa6
speech speech
5 6
5 6
speech speech
Pb5 Pb6
A-wire signals
B-wire signals
Figure 3
C33561003SE_A0
15
TU 21206 Installation
6.1
Cabling example
Cable and connector Cable Connector MMHS 8 x 2 x 0.4 + 0.4 mm, product code TI 22701.42 16 + 32-pin Euroconnector, product code TX 21474
A cabling example is given in Table 1. For EMC cabling practices, refer to the manual of the subrack or cartridge used.
LINE INTERFACES PINS a27 c27 a21 c21 a15 c15 a09 c09 a03 c03 a01 c01 SYMBOL Pa1 Pb1 Pa2 Pb2 Pa3 Pb3 Pa4 Pb4 Pa5 Pb5 Pa6 Pb6 CHANNEL NUMBER 1 2 3 4 5 6 USE Speech Speech Speech Speech Speech Speech PAIR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CABLE COLOUR blue white/blue orange white/orange green white/green brown white/brown grey white/grey blue black/blue orange black/orange green black/green
Table 1
16
C33561003SE_A0
Connecting cables
6.2
C33561003SE_A0
17
TU 21206 Installation
SUB/SUB TU21206
Unit location: Equipment ID: Address: Cable identification:
This end
Other end
SUB/SUB
TU21206
1 B 2 S 3 P1
1 B 2 S 3 P1
Write this down on the wire label.
Key to marking:
1 B 2 S Rack row Rack location in the row Subrack location (bottom edge of the subrack) Subrack shelf (R = cables from above, S = cables from below into subrack) 3 Unit location P1 Connectors identification
b b b b b
a c
Figure 4
18
C33561003SE_A0
TU 21206
Channel Unit SUB / SUB 2 400 Ohm, 6 channels Commissioning and Maintenance
C33561004SE_A0
ii
C33561004SE_A0
Document History
Document C33561004SE_00 C33651004SE_A0 Date 24 Jan 2000 30 Apr 2001 Comment
C33561004SE_A0
iii
iv
C33561004SE_A0
Contents
1
1
Chapter 2 Accessing and controlling SUB / SUB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 3 Commissioning SUB / SUB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 Replacing a damaged unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Restoration of settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No restoration of settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissioning units in a new DM 2 system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Configuring units in a DM 2 setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting default settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting identifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting unit settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Configuring interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking the operational condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 5
5 6 6 6 6 7 8 8 9 10
11
11 12 12 14 14 14 15
C33561004SE_A0
vi
C33561004SE_A0
Accessing and controlling the unit (Chapter 2) Commissioning of the unit (Chapter 3) Locating faults (Chapter 4).
Related documents
In addition to this document, you may find the following documentation useful:
Service Menu Reference of this manual Service menus used for configuring the software and for managing the unit. Glossary of this manual DM 2-MUX Operating Handbook or DM 2+ Operating Manual Service Terminal TC 21700 Operating Manual Macro STE Users Manual Explanation of abbreviations and some terms used in this manual. Configuring and commissioning of a DM 2 system. Information on how to use the Service Terminal. Information on how to use the Macro STE.
C33561004SE_A0
C33561004SE_A0
Connect, with an interface cable, the Service Terminal to the main units service interface connector. If you are using the Macro STE, connect your PC to the PC interface connector. Switch on the Service Terminal or start the Macro STE. After a few seconds, the top level menu that is common to all equipment is displayed. Establish a direct connection to DM 2: OBJ 7 RET. After a while, the main menu of DM 2 appears on the screen. Choose the type of function you want to access (for example, Settings) in the main menu. Choose number 9 in the subsequent menu. Choose the unit by typing in the number of unit slot in the subrack. The subrack slot numbering starts from the left of the subrack.
D D D D D
If the selected unit slot is empty or houses a MUX unit instead of a SUB unit, you will get the following response:
No tributary unit in this location
If a unit has been taken out from the subrack and the equipment configuration has not yet been modified with a software command, the response below will be given. You will get the same response also if the selected unit location contains an inoperative unit.
C33561004SE_A0
After you have selected the unit, the SUB / SUB menu for the type of function selected (for example, Settings) appears on the screen. Configuration dependent entities in the command strings are represented by abbreviations (listed in Service Menu Reference of this manual). You will have to replace the abbreviation by a proper value when keying in the command. Note If the Service Terminal is left unused, it will disconnect and switch off automatically after a specified time-out has elapsed (the default time-out is 10 minutes).
C33561004SE_A0
commissioning procedure for replacing a damaged unit S with the settings of the old unit restored to the new unit S without restoring the settings of the old unit to the new unit commissioning procedure for configuring a unit in a new DM 2 system.
Before configuring the software, make sure that the jumper settings for ringing voltage reference and line impedances have been set correctly (see Installation in this manual). If you request the commissioning of a unit that is already in the commissioned state, then its current configuration is copied to the next unit in the cartridge. This allows the configuration back-up of the unit to be kept up-to-date if changes are made to its settings. Note Commission a configured unit only when all of its channels are idle. The commissioning process will terminate any calls that are currently in progress.
3.1
C33561004SE_A0
3.1.1
Restoration of settings
When this procedure is used, the new unit will have the same settings as the old one. This procedure can be used only if the Hardware ID of the new unit is the same as the one of the old unit. 1. 2. Disconnect the signal cables and pull out the damaged unit from the subrack. Insert the new unit in the same unit slot and connect the signal cables.
3.1.2
No restoration of settings
When this procedure is used, the new unit will have all settings at their default values. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Remove the old unit from the configuration using the Remove unit command (6,2,2,u ; u = number of unit slot in subrack). Disconnect the signal cables from the damaged unit and pull out the unit from the subrack. Insert the new unit in the subrack. Issue the Add unit command (6,2,1,u ; u = number of unit slot in subrack). Connect the signal cables. Make sure that the new unit works as intended.
3.2
Note If you add a new channel unit to a partially complete DM 2 system which is currently in use, configure the unit using the Add unit command (6,2,1,u ) rather than the Install all units command (6,2,3). Install all units command will terminate all calls currently present on the existing units.
3.2.1
6,2,3 RET
6,2,0 RET
Display
C33561004SE_A0
To check that no errors were encountered while installing the new units, enter:
TOP
1 RET
Fault display
If the fault display indicates a SUB / SUB power supply fault, check the following points:
D D
Is the SUB / SUB unit correctly installed into the cartridge or subrack? Are the connections for the voltages and grounding correct?
3.2.2
Parameter Voltage supervision Channel use Time slots Wire levels for all channels 2-wire balance impedance group for all channels Channel blocking Signalling mode Metering use Fault consequences: Channel-associated AIS in signalling Blocking Analog line state when block/ fault Time-out period for controls User-defined balance impedance coefficients
Default setting Enabled for all three supervised voltages (signalling, 5 V and ringing) All channels out of use Time slots set to 1 to 6 (for channels 1 to 6) 7.0 dBr in the receive and +0.0 dBr in transmit direction Set to group 1: 600, 600 Disabled for all channels Set to Normal for all channels Disabled for all channels
Causes a B-alarm Causes a B-alarm Open Set to No time-out Set to impedance group number 1
Table 1
Default settings
C33561004SE_A0
3.2.3
Setting identifications
To help you in managing the unit, you can set an identifier for the unit. The other identifications are fixed and can only be displayed. The identifier can be up to 15 characters long. Usually, it describes either the location or function of the unit. To display the identifier, enter:
TOP
4,9,u,2 RET
4,9,u,7,2,1 RET
Note When entering IDs using the Service Terminal, the alphabetic characters have to be entered as hexadecimal integers, terminated by the ASCII key (characters from A to F may, however, be entered as INV 1...6 ). Spaces are not accepted but may be substituted by underline characters. For further details and hexadecimal codes, refer to TC 21700 Service Terminal, Operating Handbook.
3.2.4
Each of these individual voltages can be set supervised. To set voltage supervision ON or OFF for the channels, enter:
TOP
6,9,u,2 RET
If supervision is enabled, a Power supply fault alarm will be generated if a supervised voltage exceeds its specified range. We recommend that supervision is enabled for all three voltages, as this will allow rapid detection of faults such as a failure in the ring generator. The measurement circuitry for these voltages is calibrated at the factory, but if necessary, this calibration can be redone using the Voltages option (7,9,u,1 ). It is not likely that the unit will require re-calibration, unless you have accidentally altered the calibration values.
Fault consequences
To specify the consequences of some fault conditions, enter:
TOP
6,9,u,4 RET
C33561004SE_A0
This option sets the consequences of AIS or blocking. You can set the events to cause a B-alarm, or no alarm. Additionally, you can set blocking to leave the subscriber line in either the Open state, or with reversed polarity feed applied.
3.2.5
Configuring interfaces
Each SUB / SUB unit can be configured either separately or by copying the settings from another SUB / SUB unit. The settings can be entered separately for each channel.
Wire levels
To set the wire levels, enter:
TOP
6,9,u,3,3 RET
This option sets the relative voice level on the subscriber interface lines.
6,9,u,3,5 RET
This option sets the 2-wire balance impedance group for individual channels. The 2-wire balance impedance should be selected for the closest match with the impedance of the line plus terminating equipment connected to a channel.
Signalling mode
To set the subscriber line signalling to use either normal (back-to-back) or hot line protocol, enter:
TOP
6,9,u,3,7,ch, RET
Metering use
To set metering ON on a subscriber line, enter:
TOP
6,9,u,3,8,ch, RET
You can allocate any time slot 1 15 or 17 31 to any channel. However, you may find it convenient to allocate channels to units in consecutive groups of six. Allocate consecutive time slots using the All channels option (6,9,u,3,3,11) in the Select channel menu. Time slot 16 is used for signalling, and it will be skipped automatically if you use the All channels option.
C33561004SE_A0
Channel use
Each channel of the unit can be set into use or out of use. The channel settings are retained also when the channels are out of use. To set channels in use or out of use, enter:
TOP
6,9,u,3,1,ch RET
Channel blocking
Blocking can be used to take a line out of use temporarily, without affecting the other parameters of the channel. To block a channel, enter:
TOP
6,9,u,3,6,ch RET
3.2.6
Fault indications RED YELLOW GREEN Serious fault impairing the function of the equipment Exceptional condition in the equipment or unit, for example, a loopback or other service function Equipment or unit is accessed via a Service Terminal
Check the fault display for possible fault conditions. The fault display shows faults in all units controlled by the DM 2 main unit. In the case of a fault, it shows the faulty units ID, fault status and fault data. To display faults, enter
TOP
1 RET
If no faults have occurred, the response is: *DM2 (OK) S S (where DM2 is the identifier of the main unit)
If a fault has been detected by the main unit: check the equipment configuration look for possible causes, for example, loopbacks set on.
10
C33561004SE_A0
Locating faults
4.1
Rack alarms
The different alarm classes are: A Prompt alarm
Generated by a fault which inhibits the normal operation of the equipment. An A-alarm is always generated only by the equipment that has actually detected the fault (AIS or far-end alarm is sent to the other parts of the system as an indication of an already detected fault). Immediate actions are usually required to return the equipment back to normal operational state. B Deferred alarm
The equipment is still operational but the quality of the services provided has degenerated. D Reminder of an alarm
In a fault situation, rack alarms A and B can be removed by giving the Local alarm cancel command. As a result, rack alarm D is given to remind of the cancelled alarm(s). When the fault has been repaired, the alarm indication functions are restored to normal state by selecting Reset local cancel command. S Service alarm
An S-alarm is generated when the equipment in the far end sends a far-end alarm or an alarm indication signal (AIS) is received. An S-alarm is also given when the main transmission channel is not available. Thus, the S-alarm provides information on the state of both transmission directions. The difference between S- and A-alarms is that the S-alarm indicates a serious fault in the operation of the main transmission path, whereas the A-alarm indicates
C33561004SE_A0
E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy
11
faults on a certain channel (or channels), while other channels (services) may still be operating normally.
4.2
LEDs
The LEDs on the front of the unit provide some indication as to current activity of the unit, or the type of fault, if one is present. The red LED indicates either that the unit has not yet been configured into the DM 2 system or that a serious fault has occurred in the unit. If the LED is indicating that the unit is not configured, the fault display does not indicate any fault. The yellow service LED indicates faults in the signal received by the unit, power supply faults, or service conditions, such as loopback or blocking. The unit itself is not usually at fault if the yellow LED is lit, as this alarm generally indicates either a user-initiated service condition, or a fault in far-end equipment or cabling. The green service LED is lit when the unit is accessed by the Service Terminal.
4.3
Fault code HEX 00 14 16 17 4A 80 8E 95 DEC 000 020 022 023 074 128 142 149
Rack alarm
Service LED yellow yellow* yellow yellow yellow* red red red * yellow* green* red green
Power supply fault Channel blocked Loop to equipment Test mode AIS TS16/ Exch. blocking Equipment fault Installation error Forced indication
A B* A B B* A A B
*= indication optional
Table 2
12
C33561004SE_A0
Locating faults
failure of external signalling voltage supply partial failure of unit power supply failure of ring generator measuring circuitry out of calibration.
Channel blocked
One or more channels in the unit has been blocked from use via the service interface or the unit is trying to use a time slot that is currently in use in another unit.
Loop to equipment
A loopback has been set up on one or more channels in the unit. Note A loopback will disconnect the traffic for a channel on which it is active.
Test mode
The unit has been put into one of the production test states, and thus cannot function normally.
AIS in TS 16
There is a fault external to the unit on the digital signal path or blocking has been applied from the exchange on a time slot allocated to the unit.
Equipment fault
A major failure of the unit. Faults such as EEPROM memory failure and unit power supply failure are indicated by this alarm. If an equipment fault is registered, it is probable that the unit will need to be replaced with a new one.
Installation error
The software version is incompatible with the hardware. The alarm is issued:
D D
when two units have accidentally been inserted in each others slots in the subrack in the unusual circumstance when a new version of software is installed on an old version of hardware which it cannot control correctly.
Forced indication
One or more of the LEDs of the equipment have been set in a forced state (Forced ON or OFF), and they are therefore unable to provide normal indication of alarms or conditions until the forced state is removed.
C33561004SE_A0
13
4.4
Loopbacks
To help with fault location on the digital signal paths, a digital loopback can be connected on the digital side of the CODEC (D-D loop). The loopback can be set on with command 5,9,u,2,ch,2 . Loopbacks and other controls operate on a timed basis. Set a time-out period using command 6,9,u,6,1 . After this selection, controls will continue to operate until cancelled or until the time-out period expires. If you set the time-out period to 65535, time-out will never occur.
4.5
Performance measurements
The unit can provide some (limited) performance or usage information using the Traffic and Alarms logs (7,9,u,5 and 7,9,u,6 ). These provide information on the number of calls processed, and the number of 2048 kbit line failure alarm events received by the unit. Both logs display a count of their respective events since they were last reset. The operating voltages can be checked by command 7,9,u,1 . If the operating voltages deviate from the recommended values, it is advisable to check the battery and the signalling voltage, and the connection between the positive pole of the signalling voltage and the subrack ground.
4.6
Tests
For production purposes the unit has a set of test options, given in menu 9,9,u . Normally, you should not need to use this test facility. Note If you enter a production test state accidentally (a rack alarm B, test mode, is generated), cancel the state with command 9,9,u,1,1 .
14
C33561004SE_A0
Locating faults
4.7
Action
Check the connection of ringing voltage. If the ringing voltage is connected with reference to minus in the ring generator (TU 21261), the jumper setting RG_ref (NR4) of SUB units must be connected to ground (GND). or If the ringing voltage is connected with reference to ground (GND) in the ring generator (TU 21261 version 08A or newer), the SUB units jumper setting RG_ref (NR4) must be connected to B1.
Problem
A telephone gives a high-frequency tone.
Action
The metering signal 12 kHz (charge indication) is active. If in the exchange end the unit TU 21215 is used which does not support the metering function, this metering function must be set out of use also in the SUB unit TU 21206 by command 6,9,u,3,8,ch,2 . Note This action concerns the SUB unit version 01A; in the unit version 03A the function is disabled by default.
Problem
In the hot line connection, a telephone gives a re-ring signal if both subscribers have not laid down the receiver exactly the same time.
Action
You must set the hot line function into use by the Service Terminal command 6,9,u,3,7,ch,2 .
C33561004SE_A0
15
Problem
A new SUB unit in connection with an old EXC unit.
Action
When you use a new SUB unit (TU 21206 version 01A) together with an old EXC unit (TU 21215), the metering function must be set out of use. In the new SUB unit version 03A this metering function is disabled by default. In addition to this, in the old EXC unit the Ringing timing control setting (6,9,u,7 ) must be set to Direct timing (6,9,u,7,1 ). Note The following question concerns the unit TU 21216.
Problem
The signalling is functioning normally but the voice is hardly to be heard.
Action
Unlike old units, the unit TU 21216 requires for its operation signalling voltage 48 V. For this reason you have to connect the signalling voltage 48 V to subracks B1. The positive pole of the voltage is to be connected to the subracks/racks earth screw.
16
C33561004SE_A0
TU 21206 / TS 25060.00
Channel Unit SUB / SUB 2 400 Ohm, 6 channels Service Menu Reference
C33561005SE_A0
ii
C33561005SE_A0
Document History
Document C33561005SE_00 C33561005SE_A0 Date 24 Jan 2000 Comment This document is valid for program TS 25060.00 version 01A.
30 Apr 2001 This document is valid for program TS 25060.00 version 01B.
C33561005SE_A0
iii
iv
C33561005SE_A0
Contents
1
1
3 13
13 13 13 14 14 14 14
Chapter 4 Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,9,u Unit controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,0 Display active controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,1 Controls to normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,2 Loop to equipment (channel-associated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,2,ch Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,2,ch,2 D>D> loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,2,ch,3 Loop off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,3 Forced indication (LED-associated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,3,led Forced indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,3,led,0 Display state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,3,led,1 Forced state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,3,led,1,1 Forced ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,3,led,1,2 Forced OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,3,led,2 Free state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19
C33561005SE_A0
Chapter 5 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,9,u Unit settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,0 Display settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,1 Default settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,1,1,2 Cancel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,1,1,9 Set def. settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2 Voltage supervision (voltage-associated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3 Channel settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,1 Channel use (channel-associated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,1,ch Channel use (single channel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,1,ch,1 ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,1,ch,2 OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,1,ch,3 Modify timeslot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,1,ch,3,t Timeslot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,1,11 Channel use (all channels) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,1,11,1 ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,1,11,2 OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,1,11,3 Modify timeslot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,1,11,3,t Timeslot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,3 Wire levels (channel-associated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,3,ch Modify levels (single channel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,3,ch,1 Receive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,3,ch,2 Transmit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,3,11 Modify Levels (all channels) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,3,11,1 Receive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,3,11,2 Transmit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,5 2-w balance impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,5,0 Display used impedance (channel-associated) . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,5,1 Display impedance parameters (group-associated) . . . 6,9,u,3,5,1,g Display group g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,5,2 Select new impedance (channel-associated) . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,5,2,ch Select impedance (group-associated) . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,5,2,ch,g Assign group g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,5,3 Modify coefficient parameters (byte-associated) . . . . 6,9,u,3,6 Channel blocking (channel-associated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,6,ch Channel blocking (single channel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,6,ch,1 ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,6,ch,2 OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,6,11 Channel blocking (all channels) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,6,11,1 ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,6,11,2 OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,7 Signalling mode (channel associated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,7,ch Signalling mode (single channel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,7,ch,1 Normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,7,ch,2 Hot line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,7,11 Signalling mode (all channels) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,7,11,1 Normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,7,11,2 Hot line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,8 Metering use (channel associated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,8,ch Metering use (single channel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
21 21 23 23 23 24 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 28 29 29 30 30 30 31 32 32 32 32 33 33 33 34 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 35 35 36 36 36 36
vi
C33561005SE_A0
6,9,u,3,8,ch,1 Enabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,8,ch,2 Disabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,8,11 Metering use (all channels) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,8,11,1 Enabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,8,11,2 Disabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,4 Fault consequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,4,1 Fault consequences (AIS in one channel) . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,4,1,1 No alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,4,1,2 B-alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,4,3 Fault consequences (Blocking) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,4,3,1 No alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,4,3,2 B-alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,4,4 Fault consequences (Analog line state) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,4,4,1 Open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,4,4,2 Reversed polarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,6 Time constants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,6,1 Controls timeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,6,1,1 Modify . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,6,1,1,s Setting of permanent time constant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,8 Read/load settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,8,0 Display setup ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,8,1 Read from unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,8,2,* Load to unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36 36 36 37 37 37 37 37 37 38 38 38 38 38 38 39 39 39 39 40 40 40 40
Chapter 6 Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,9,u Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,0 Channel faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,1 Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,1,1 48 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,1,1,1 Calibrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,1,2 5 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,1,2,1 Calibrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,1,3 75 VAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,1,3,1 Calibrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,2 Line code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,3 Signalling state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,3,1 Mnemonic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,3,2 All states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,4 Detections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,5 Traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,5,1 Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,6 Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,6,1 Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,7 Calibrate levels (channel-associated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,7,ch Calibrate levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,7,ch,1 2-wire receive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,7,ch,2 2-wire transmit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
41 41 42 42 42 43 43 43 43 44 44 44 44 45 45 45 45 45 46 46 46 46
C33561005SE_A0
vii
Chapter 7 Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9,9,u Unit testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,9,u,1 Production test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,9,u,1,1 Production test OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,9,u,1,2 SLIC state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,9,u,1,2,s Set SLIC test state (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,9,u,2 Read memory 8 byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,9,u,2,add Memory contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
47 47 48 48 48 48 48
viii
C33561005SE_A0
service menu diagrams of the unit (Chapter 2). descriptions of the SUB/SUB unit menus (Chapters 3 7) for: S setting and reading identifications S setting temporary controls S setting and modifying permanent setting parameters S reading measurement results S production line testing.
Related documents
The general principles for accessing and controlling the unit are given in the Commissioning and Maintenance document of this manual, DM 2-MUX Operating Handbook and DM 2+ Operating Manual. The general operation principles of the Service Terminal are found in the Operating Manual for Service Terminal TC 21700. The abbreviations used in this document are explained in the Glossary of this manual.
C33561005SE_A0
C33561005SE_A0
Service menus
C33561005SE_A0
See:
Page 5
Select Operation: 1 Fault display 2 Local alarm cancel 3 Reset local cancel 4 Identifications 5 Controls (temporary) 6 Settings (permanent) 7 Measurements 8 Statistics 9 Testing 10 User privileges 11 Miscellaneous
Page 6
Page 7
Page 11
1)
C33561005SE_A0
Service menus
4,9 Unit ? 1...20 u 1...20 4,9,u SUB/SUB identifications: 1 Name 2 Identifier 3 User manual 5 Hardware ID 6 Program version 7 Modify IDs
4,9,u,2 000000000000000 4,9,u,3 C33561005SE_A 4,9,u,5 TU 21206 03A 4,9,u,6 TS 25060.00 01B 4,9,u,7 Modify IDs: 2 Identifier 5 Hardware ID 4,9,u,7,2,0 4,9,u,7,2 Identifier: 0 Display 1 Modify
2) 2) 2)
2)
1) 2)
C33561005SE_A0
5 Controls: 0 Display MUX controls 1 Eq. to normal state 2 2M loops 3 Sig. to meas. conn. 9 Unit controls 5,9 Unit ? 1...20 u 1...20 5,9,u SUB/SUB controls: 0 1 2 3 Display act. contr. Controls to normal Loop to equipment Forced indication 5,9,u,2 Select channel: 1...6 channel ch 1...6 5,9,u,2,ch Loop to equipment: 0 Display 2 D>D>loop 3 Loop off
C33561005SE_A0
Service menus
Pages 8 and 9 6,9,u,4,1 AIS in one channel: 0 Display 1 No alarms 1) 2 B-alarm 6,9,u,4,3 Blocking: 0 Display 1 No alarms 2 B-alarm 6,9,u,4,4 Analog line state: 0 Display 1) 1 Open 2 Reversed polarity
SUB/SUB settings: 0 Display settings 1 Default settings 2 Voltage supervision 3 Channel settings 4 Fault consequences 6 Time constants 8 Copy settings
6,9,u,4 Fault consequences: 1 AIS in one channel 3 Blocking 4 Analog line state when block/fault
1)
6,9,u,6,1 Controls timeout 0 Display 1 Modify 6,9,u,6,1,1 1...65534 sec 65535 no timeout
1)
6,9,u,8 Read/load Settings: 0 Display setup ID 1 Read from Unit 2 ,* Load to Unit (*=<DATA>)
1) Default setting
C33561005SE_A0
6,9,u,3,3,ch,1 Give new level (dBr) ? 0 ... 12.0 6,9,u,3,3,ch,2 Give new level (dBr) ? 6.0 ... 6.0
6,9,u,3,6 see page 10 6,9,u,3,7 see page 10 6,9,u,3,8 see page 10 1) Default setting
C33561005SE_A0
Service menus
6,9,u,3,5,0 Select channel: 1...6 channel 11 All channels 6,9,u,3,5,1 Select impedance: 1) 1 600, 600 2 600, 390+(620//100nF) 3 600, 270+(1200//120nF) 4 270+(750//150nF), 270+(750//150nF) 5 270+(750//150nF), 390+(620//100nF) 6 270+(750//150nF), 270+(1200//120nF) 7 Coefficients 6,9,u,3,5,2 Select channel: 1...6 channel 11 All channels ch 6,9,u,3,5,2,ch 1...6, 11
6,9,u,3,5 2-w balance imped.: 0 Display used imped. 1 Display imped. param. 2 Select new imped. 3 Modify coeffic. param.
Select new impedance: 1 600, 600 2 600, 390+(620//100nF) 3 600, 270+(1200//120nF) 4 270+(750//150nF), 270+(750//150nF) 5 270+(750//150nF), 390+(620//100nF) 6 270+(750//150nF), 270+(1200//120nF) 7 Coefficients
1) Default setting
C33561005SE_A0
6,9,u,3,8 Select channel: 1...6 channel 11 All channels 1) Default setting ch 1...6, 11
10
C33561005SE_A0
Service menus
7,9,u
SUB/SUB measurements: 0 Channel faults 1 Voltages 2 Line code 3 Signalling state 4 Detections 5 Traffic 6 Alarms 7 Calibrate levels
7,9,u,7,ch,dir
C33561005SE_A0
11
9,9 Unit ? 1...20 u 1...20 9,9,u,1 Production test: 0 Display 1 Production test OFF 2 SLIC state 9,9,u,1,2 SLIC state: 0 Display 1 Normal polarity 2 Normal polarity Ground 3 Ringing 4 Open circuit 5 Reverse polarity 6 Reverse polarity Ground 7 Tip open 8 Metering
9,9,u
12
C33561005SE_A0
Identifications
Chapter 3 Identifications
The SUB/SUB has been provided with several identifications at the factory. In addition, you can specify the unit also by a user-set identifier to facilitate network management and maintenance.
4,9,u,1 Name
Shows the name of the unit. Response example:
SUB/SUB 6 channels
4,9,u,2 Identifier
Shows the unit-specific identification set by the user (see 4,9,u,7,2 ,). It may be, for example, route information. Response example:
DM2-SUB3
C33561005SE_A0
13
4,9,u,5 Hardware ID
Shows type and version information for the unit. This ID may be modified by the user (see 4,9,u,7,5 ), but it is not recommended, as the ID is initialised during manufacture to the correct information for a given unit. Response example:
TU 21206 03A
4,9,u,7,2 Identifier
Identifier: 0 Display 1 Modify
4,9,u,7,2,0 Display
Shows the unit identifier (see 4,9,u,2 ).
4,9,u,7,2,1 Modify
The program responds by prompting for a new unit identifier:
Give new identifier: 1-15 characters
14
C33561005SE_A0
Identifications
4,9,u,7,5 Hardware ID
Hardware ID: 0 Display 1 Modify
4,9,u,7,5,0 Display
Shows the hardware ID (see 4,9,u,5 ).
4,9,u,7,5,1 Modify
The program responds by prompting for a new hardware ID:
Give new hardware ID: 1-15 characters
C33561005SE_A0
15
16
C33561005SE_A0
Controls
Chapter 4 Controls
The unit provides control functions, such as loopbacks, to facilitate troubleshooting and servicing of the equipment. Controls are temporary functions that are automatically cancelled as soon as a preset time has elapsed from the last control selection. The controls are cancelled with commands 5,1 Eq. to normal state or 5,9,u,1 Controls to normal. The time-out can be displayed and modified with command 6,9,u,6,1 Controls timeout.
If one of the LEDs (for example, a red LED) is forced ON or OFF, the display will show this information:
Red led forced ON
If a loopback (for example, a D>D loop) has been set up on one of the channels, the display will show this information:
Ch. loop 2 D>D
C33561005SE_A0
17
5,9,u,2,ch Loop
Loop to equipment: 0 Display 2 D>D>loop 3 Loop off
5,9,u,2,ch,0 Display
Shows whether a loopback has been connected on the chosen channel. Response example:
No loop
18
C33561005SE_A0
Controls
Forced indication is LED-associated. The colour of the LED to be forced is prompted for here.
5,9,u,3,led,1,1 Forced ON
Forces the LED to be lit, regardless of the state of the alarm or condition that is normally associated with the LED. This option generates a Forced indic. alarm (B-alarm).
C33561005SE_A0
19
20
C33561005SE_A0
Settings
Chapter 5 Settings
Settings are permanent parameter values that determine the operating mode of the unit. The parameter values are stored into a nonvolatile memory, and will remain there even if power supply to the unit fails.
C33561005SE_A0
21
Voltage supervision: 48 V ON 5 V ON 75 VAC ON Timeslots: +1 +2 3 4 q5 +9 Wire levels (dBr) : Ch Rx Tx 1 2.0 0.0 2 2.0 0.0 3 2.0 0.0 4 2.0 0.0 5 2.0 0.0 6 2.0 0.0 2-w bal. imp. group: 111111 Blocking: OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF Signalling mode: NHHNNH Metering use: EEDEDE Fault consequences: AIS in signalling B-alarm Blocking: B-alarm Controls time-out No time-out Analog line state: Open
All the measured voltages used in the unit are supervised (signalling, 5 V, ringing). Channels 1, 2 and 6 are in use in time slots 1, 2 and 9. Channels 3 and 4 are out of use. Channel 5 is being brought into use. All channels have the same level setting: 2.0 dBr in the receive direction and 0 dBr in the transmit direction. Group 1 has been selected as the 2-wire balance impedance for all channels. Local channel blocking is not enabled for any of the channels. Signalling mode has been set to Normal for channels 1, 4 and 5, and to Hot line for channels 2, 3 and 6. Metering use has been set Enabled for channels 1, 2, 4 and 6, and Disabled for channels 3 and 5. Channel-associated AIS in signalling causes a B-alarm. Channel-associated blocking (local or exchange generated) causes a B-alarm. The time-out for controls has been set to No time-out. The analog line state has been set to Open circuit during blocking or fault on 2048 kbit signal to MUX unit.
22
C33561005SE_A0
Settings
6,9,u,1,1,2 Cancel
Default settings are not installed in the unit. All settings remain as before.
Parameter Voltage supervision Channel use Time slots Wire levels for all channels 2-wire balance impedance group for all channels Channel blocking Signalling mode Metering use Fault consequences: Channel-associated AIS in signalling Blocking Analog line state when block/ fault Time-out period for controls User-defined balance impedance coefficients
Default setting Enabled for all three supervised voltages (signalling, 5 V and ringing) All channels out of use Time slots set to 1 to 6 (for channels 1 to 6) 7.0 dBr in the receive and +0.0 dBr in transmit direction Set to group 1: 600, 600 Disabled for all channels Set to Normal for all channels Disabled for all channels
Causes a B-alarm Causes a B-alarm Open Set to No time-out Set to impedance group number 1
Table 1
Default settings
C33561005SE_A0
23
Voltage supervision control is voltage-associated. The number of the voltage to be supervised is prompted for here. Note 48 V is the signalling voltage, 5 V is a supply voltage generated in the unit, and 75 VAC is the ringing voltage. If a supervised voltage exceeds its specified range, a Power supply fault alarm (A-alarm) will be generated.
6,9,u,2,v,0 Display
Shows whether the selected voltage is supervised or not. If it is supervised, the response will be:
Supervision ON
6,9,u,2,v,1 ON
Switches on the supervision of the selected voltage.
6,9,u,2,v,2 OFF
Switches off the supervision of the selected voltage.
24
C33561005SE_A0
Settings
6,9,u,3,1,ch,0 Display
Shows the time slot allocated for the selected channel and indicates whether the channel is in use or not. If the channel is out of use (and time slot 9 is allocated to the channel), the response is:
9
If the channel is in use and it uses time slot 9, the response is:
+9
If the channel is being taken into use or out of use (and time slot is 9 is allocated to the channel) the response is:
q9
C33561005SE_A0
25
6,9,u,3,1,ch,1 ON
The unit attempts to take the channel into use on a time slot selected earlier. If the time slot is free and the channel not already in use, the following text will be displayed as the channel is put into use:
Waiting for TS
If the time slot allocated to the channel is already in use by another channel, the channel will not be put into use, and the following response will be displayed:
Not done TS reserved
6,9,u,3,1,ch,2 OFF
The channel is taken out of use. If the channel is already out of use, the response will be:
Channel not in use
6,9,u,3,1,ch,3,t Timeslot
Allocates a time slot (t) to channel ch. If the time slot is reserved (already in use), the response is:
Not done TS reserved
If the time slot is free, the following response may be seen as the time slot is allocated:
TS modific. started
The time slot setting does not affect the use of the channel. If the channel is in use, it remains in use and if it is out of use, a time slot change does not bring the channel into use.
26
C33561005SE_A0
Settings
6,9,u,3,1,11,0 Display
Shows the time slots allocated for all channels and indicates whether the channels are in use or not. A response example is:
9 +5 4 q3 +2 +17
The display shows channel use for channels 1 to 6 from left to right. + indicates that the channel is in use. indicates that the channel has been taken out of use. q indicates that the channel is being taken into use. The number indicates the time slot allocated to the channel.
6,9,u,3,1,11,1 ON
The unit attempts to take all channels into use on the time slots selected earlier. If all the allocated time slots are free, the response will be:
Waiting for TS
If the time slot allocated to any of the channels is already in use by another channel in the unit, none of the channels will be put into use, and the following response will be displayed:
Unit has aligned TSs
If the time slot allocated to any of the channels is already in use by another channel in another unit, none of the channels will be put into use and the following response will be displayed:
Not done TS reserved
6,9,u,3,1,11,2 OFF
All channels are taken out of use.
C33561005SE_A0
27
6,9,u,3,1,11,3,t Timeslot
Allocates a time slot (t) to channel 1, and the subsequent five time slots to the remaining five channels. If a time slot is reserved, no time slots will be allocated, and the response is:
Not done TS reserved
If the time slots are free, they will be allocated to the channels and the program responds:
TS modific. started
The time slot setting does not affect the use of the channels. If the channels are in use, they remain in use and if they are out of use, a time slot change does not bring a channel into use.
6,9,u,3,3,ch,0 Display
Shows the relative level of the channel in the receive (Rx) and transmit (Tx) direction. Response example (for channel 1):
2-w Rx Tx (dBr) 1 7.0 0.0
6,9,u,3,3,ch,1 Receive
The new level for the receive direction is prompted for next:
Give new level (dBr) 0 ... 12.0
28
C33561005SE_A0
Settings
The allowed level range is 0 to 12.0 dBr with 0.5 dB steps. If you enter a value which is outside the range, the level is prompted for a second time:
Try again Range (dBr) 0 ... 12.0 Step 0.5
If a call is currently in progress on the channel (the channel is not in the idle state), the change of level becomes effective only after the call has ended.
6,9,u,3,3,ch,2 Transmit
The new level for the transmit direction is prompted for next:
Give new level (dBr) +6.0 ... 6.0
The allowed level range is +6.0 to 6.0 dBr with 0.5 dB steps. If you enter a value which is outside the range, the level is prompted for a second time:
Try again Range (dBr) +6.0 ... 6.0 Step 0.5
If a call is currently in progress on the channel (the channel is not in the idle state), the change of level becomes effective only after the call has ended.
6,9,u,3,3,11,0 Display
Shows the relative level of all the channels in the receive and transmit directions. Response example:
Wire levels (dBr) : Ch Rx Tx 1 2.0 0.0 2 2.0 0.0 3 2.0 0.0 4 2.0 0.0 5 2.0 0.0 6 2.0 0.0
C33561005SE_A0
29
6,9,u,3,3,11,1 Receive
The new level for the receive direction of all channels is prompted for next:
Give new level (dBr) 0 ... 12.0
The allowed level range is 0 to 12.0 dBr with 0.5 dB steps. If you enter a value which is outside the range, the level is prompted for a second time:
Try again Range (dBr) 0 ... 12.0 Step 0.5
If a call is currently in progress on the channel (the channel is not in the idle state), the change of level becomes effective only after the call has ended.
6,9,u,3,3,11,2 Transmit
The new level for the transmit direction on all channels is prompted for next:
Give new level (dBr) +6.0 ... 6.0
The allowed level range is +6.0 to 6.0 dBr with 0.5 dB steps. If you enter, a value which is outside the range, the level is prompted for a second time:
Try again Range (dBr) +6.0 ... 6.0 Step 0.5
If a call is currently in progress on a given channel, the change of level for that channel becomes effective only after the call has ended.
30
C33561005SE_A0
Settings
To be able to use option 3, you have to know the new parameters for the filters. Note Do not search for the parameters by trying out different alternatives, as this is extremely unlikely to produce usable results.
C33561005SE_A0
31
32
C33561005SE_A0
Settings
Note Group 7 contains the user-programmable balance coefficients. This option is intended for product development use and we recommend that you do not select it.
C33561005SE_A0
33
6,9,u,3,6,ch,0 Display
Shows the state of local blocking control for channel ch. Response example:
Not blocked
6,9,u,3,6,ch,1 ON
Sets blocking on for channel ch.
6,9,u,3,6,ch,2 OFF
Sets blocking off for channel ch.
6,9,u,3,6,11,0 Display
Shows the state of local blocking control for all channels (channels 1 to 6, top to bottom). Response example:
1 Not blocked 2 Blocked 3 Not blocked 4 Not blocked 5 Not blocked 6 Blocked
6,9,u,3,6,11,1 ON
Sets blocking on for all channels.
34
C33561005SE_A0
Settings
6,9,u,3,6,11,2 OFF
Sets blocking off for all channels.
6,9,u,3,7,ch,0 Display
Shows the currently selected signalling mode for the selected channel. Response example:
Normal
6,9,u,3,7,ch,1 Normal
Sets the signalling software to use the normal signalling protocol for the selected channel.
6,9,u,3,7,11,0 Display
Shows the currently selected signalling mode for all channels. Response example:
NHNHNN
C33561005SE_A0
35
6,9,u,3,7,11,1 Normal
Sets the signalling software to use the normal signalling protocol for all channels.
6,9,u,3,8,ch,0 Display
Shows the currently selected metering use for the selected channel. Response example:
Metering enabled
6,9,u,3,8,ch,1 Enabled
Sets the metering enabled for the selected channel.
6,9,u,3,8,ch,2 Disabled
Sets the metering disabled for the selected channel.
36
C33561005SE_A0
Settings
6,9,u,3,8,11,0 Display
Shows whether metering has been enabled for the channels. Response example:
EEEEED
6,9,u,3,8,11,1 Enabled
Sets the metering enabled for all channels.
6,9,u,3,8,11,2 Disabled
Sets the metering disabled for all channels.
6,9,u,4,1,0 Display
Shows the consequence of a channel-associated line code error in signalling. This error may indicate an AIS signal on one or more time slots, freezing of MUX signalling, or remote (exchange) blocking of one or more time slots. Response example:
No alarm
6,9,u,4,1,1 No alarms
A channel-associated line code error in signalling does not cause any alarm.
6,9,u,4,1,2 B-alarm
A channel-associated line code error in signalling causes a B-alarm (AIS TS 16 alarm).
C33561005SE_A0
37
6,9,u,4,3,0 Display
Shows the consequence of local blocking for one or more channels. Response example:
No alarm
6,9,u,4,3,1 No alarms
Blocking does not generate any alarms.
6,9,u,4,3,2 B-alarm
Blocking causes a B-alarm condition (Channel blocking alarm).
6,9,u,4,4,0 Display
Shows the state of the subscriber interface when local or remote blocking for a particular channel is applied, or when there is a fault on the 2048 kbit signal to the MUX unit (all channels affected). Response example:
Open
6,9,u,4,4,1 Open
Blocking or a 2048 kbit signal fault causes the A- and B-wires of the affected channels to be disconnected (open) from the channel circuitry.
38
C33561005SE_A0
Settings
6,9,u,6,1,0 Display
Shows the time period in seconds after which the controls (5,9,u,... ) are returned to normal. Response example:
21 seconds
If the period has been set to 65535, the controls will never return to normal automatically, and the following response is shown on the screen:
No timeout
6,9,u,6,1,1 Modify
Shows the menu:
1...65534 sec 65535 no timeout
C33561005SE_A0
39
40
C33561005SE_A0
Measurements
Chapter 6 Measurements
The unit allows conducting measurements to facilitate troubleshooting. This is done by displaying a list of faults associated with a channel or channels. The unit allows you to display the parameters value.
7,9,u Measurements
SUB/SUB measurements: 0 Channel faults 1 Voltages 2 Line code 3 Signalling state 4 Detections 5 Traffic 6 Alarms 7 Calibrate levels
Many measurements are based on sampling at the measurement moment, and short passing phenomena cannot therefore be detected reliably by them.
If one or more channels contain faults, a display of the following type will be given:
Channel 2: loop to equipment
C33561005SE_A0
41
The following conditions may be reported for individual channels in this fault display:
D D D D D
channel blocked from use (local blocking) loops to equipment (channel set for loopback) test mode (forced SLIC state, or channel connected to test bus) AIS TS16 (AIS alarm condition on channel) software incompatible with hardware (the software version of the unit is incompatible with the hardware version).
7,9,u,1 Voltages
The option displays the menu:
Voltages: 1 48 V 2 5 V 3 75 VAC
7,9,u,1,1 48 V
48 V: 0 Display 1 Calibrate
7,9,u,1,1,0 Display
Provides information on the value of the 48 V supply (signalling voltage). Response example:
Voltage is (V): 49.0
7,9,u,1,1,1 Calibrate
Prompts for the present value of the signalling voltage for calibration of the measuring circuit:
Give measured voltage (V x 100) without sign
Give the voltage in units of V x 100 without sign. For example, 50 V should be entered as 5000. The valid input range is 4600 to 5800 (46 to 58 V).
42
C33561005SE_A0
Measurements
7,9,u,1,2 5 V
5 V: 0 Display 1 Calibrate
7,9,u,1,2,0 Display
Provides information on the value of the 5 V supply. Response example:
Voltage is (V): 5.12
7,9,u,1,2,1 Calibrate
Prompts for the present value of the 5 V supply for calibration of the measuring circuit:
Give measured voltage (V x 100) without sign
Give the voltage in units of V x 100 without sign. For example, 5.1 V should be entered as 510. The valid input range is 475 to 525 (4.75 to 5.25 V).
7,9,u,1,3 75 VAC
75 VAC: 0 Display 1 Calibrate
7,9,u,1,3,0 Display
Provides information on the value of the ringing voltage. Response example:
Voltage is (V): 74.0
7,9,u,1,3,1 Calibrate
Prompts for the present value of the ringing voltage, for calibration of the measuring circuit:
Give measured voltage (V x 100) without sign
Give the voltage in units of V x 100 (rms), without sign. For example, 75 Vrms should be entered as 7500. The valid input range is 6000 to 9000 (60 Vrms to 90 Vrms).
C33561005SE_A0
43
7,9,u,3,1 Mnemonic
Shows information on the signalling states of all six channels. The most common states have been given their own codes, other states use code o. The codes used in the response: b blocking f fault i idle l loop o other state of speech channel q queuing for time slot r ready to receive t test z channel out of use channel non-existent Response example:
Ch 1 2 3 4 5 6 i z o q o i
44
C33561005SE_A0
Measurements
7,9,u,4 Detections
Shows the single detection bits for all six channels. Response example:
Ch 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 0 1 1 0 0
Note This option is intended for use during production testing only.
7,9,u,5 Traffic
Traffic: 0 Display 1 Reset
7,9,u,5,0 Display
Shows the number of outgoing calls per channel since the traffic log was last reset. The log has a buffer size of 65535 calls per channel. Response example (channels 1 to 6, left to right):
1 3 0 4 1 2
7,9,u,5,1 Reset
Resets the traffic log to zero (all channels).
7,9,u,6 Alarms
Alarms: 0 Display 1 Reset
7,9,u,6,0 Display
Shows the number of 2048 kbit signal fault alarms detected by the unit since the alarm log was last reset. The log has a buffer size of 255 alarms per channel. Although the log displays alarms per channel (6 entries), this condition affects all channels equally, so all channels will register the same number of 2048 kbit faults. Response example:
1 1 1 1 1 1
7,9,u,6,1 Reset
Resets the alarm log to zero.
C33561005SE_A0
45
If you enter a value which is outside the range, the unit will display the following error message:
Cal. term too big
If you enter a value which is outside the range, the unit will display the following error message:
Cal. term too big
46
C33561005SE_A0
Testing
Chapter 7 Testing
Caution Do not use the testing options. Tests may cause permanent damage to the system and they should only be used for testing the units at the production line and debugging the software during field tests.
9,9,u,1,0 Display
Shows whether or not one of the production test options is currently in use. Response example:
Production test ON
C33561005SE_A0
47
48
C33561005SE_A0
TU 21206 / TS 25060.00
Channel Unit SUB / SUB 2 400 Ohm, 6 channels Criterion tables
24.01.2000
1
State IDLE
Normal calls
Loop impedance HIGH LOW HIGH/LOW LOW timed HIGH LOW GROUND LOW HIGH Feed condition +/A, /B +/A, /B +/A, /B /A, +/B /A, +/B +/A, /B /A, +/B +/A, /B /A, +/B /A, +/B Transmit bits abcd 1001 0001 1/0001 0001 1001 0001 0101 0001 1001 Receive bits abcd 10m1 10m1 10m1 00m1 00m1/10m1 10m1 00m1 10m1 00m1 00m1/10m1
READY TO RECEIVE DIALLING POLARITY REVERSAL RECALL CLEAR BACK GROUND KEY RE-ANSWER CLEAR FORWARD
Table 1
S10002883RE
State IDLE RINGING RINGING PAUSE RINGTRIP CALL ESTABLISHED GROUND KEY RECALL CLEAR BACK
1)
Loop impedance HIGH HIGH HIGH LOW LOW GROUND timed HIGH HIGH
Feed condition +/A, /B +/A, (RING)/B +/A, /B +/A, /B +/A, /B +/A, /B +/A, /B +/A, /B
1)
Transmit bits abcd 1001 1001 1001 0001 0001 0101 1001 1001
Receive bits abcd 1001 0001 1001 0001/1001 1001 1001 1001 1001
Table 2
S10002883RE
2
State IDLE SEIZE
Transmit bits abcd 1001 0001 0001 0001 0101 0001 1001 1001 1001
Receive bits abcd 1001 1001 0001 1001 0001/1001 0001 0001/1001 0101 1001
CALLED SUB. ANS. CLEAR BACK GROUND KEY RE-ANSWER CLEAR FORWARD RECALL RINGING RELEASE
1)
Table 3
State IDLE RINGING RINGING PAUSE RINGTRIP CALL ESTABLISHED CLEAR FORWARD GROUND KEY CLEAR BACK RECALL RINGING RELEASE
1) 2) 2)
Loop impedance HIGH HIGH HIGH LOW LOW HIGH GROUND HIGH HIGH HIGH
Feed condition +/A, /B +/A, (RING)/B +/A, /B +/A, /B +/A, /B +/A, /B +/A, /B +/A, /B +/A, (RING)/B +/A, /B
1) 1)
Transmit bits abcd 1001 1001 1001 0001 0001 0001 0101 1001 1001 1001
Receive bits abcd 1001 0001 0001 0001 0001 1001 0001/1001 0001 0101 1001
Ringing can also be transmitted about earth. Ringing cadence (1second/4seconds) is generated in the signalling program.
Table 4
S10002883RE
S10002883RE
Glossary
Glossary
Abbreviations
2w AC AIS ASCII B1 B2 CEPT Two-wire Alternating Current Alarm Indication Signal American Standard Code for Information Interchange Signalling voltage 1 Signalling voltage 2 Confrence Europenne des Administrations des Postes et des Tlcommunications Channel Coder Decoder Direct Current Digital-to-Digital Decimal Nokias 2 Mbit/s Primary Multiplex Equipment Nokias 2 Mbit/s Primary Multiplex Equipment The main unit of DM 2 Dual Tone Multi Frequency Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory Electromagnetic Compatibility Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory Equipment European Telecommunications Standards Institute Exchange STE SUB T TS LED MUX NR1-4 P1 PB1 PBX PC PCM RG1 RG_ref rms Rx SLIC GND HEX HW ID imped ITU-T Ground Hexadecimal Hardware Identification Impedance International Telecommunications Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector (Former CCITT) Light-emitting Diode Multiplexer Jumper connector 1-4 Units front connector Units back connector Private Branch Exchange Personal Computer Pulse Code Modulation Ringing voltage line Ringing voltage reference Root Mean Square Receive direction Subscriber Line Interface Circuit Service Terminal Emulator Subscriber Unit of width, 5.08 mm (in mechanics) Time Slot
C33561006SE_A0
Glossary-1
TU 21206 Glossary
Tx U
u VNB
Glossary-2
C33561006SE_A0
Glossary
Terms
alarm indication signal (AIS) A signal which replaces the normal traffic signal when a maintenance alarm indication has been activated. backplane Printed circuit board of a subrack or cartridge, where the plug-in units are connected. Also known as motherboard. balance impedance Impedance used to balance against the real impedances on the line and terminal equipment, and to reduce echo. cartridge A mechanical housing that contains plug-in units. They fit in cartridge-carrying mounting frames or slim racks, and come in two different widths. A 20 T cartridge can house four and a 40 T cartridge eight plug-in units of Euro-2 size. commissioning Actions that are needed when the units are brought into use. These include, for example, defining identifications and basic settings for the units and storing them in a non-volatile memory. DYNANET Nokias family of primary rate equipment and their tributaries used in access network. The family includes a wide range of products: primary multiplexers, branching and cross-connect equipment, line equipment for copper cables and optical fibres, HDSL line terminals, and integrated multiplexing and line equipment. fault consequence A setting for defining how the equipment or unit reacts to certain fault conditions. hot line A fixed connection between two telephone sets. When a subscriber lifts the receiver at one end, the telephone at the other end rings. loop start signalling Method of signalling an off-hook condition between an analogue telephone set and switch; picking up the receiver closes a loop, allowing DC current to flow. Macro STE A PC-based Service Terminal Emulator program for the management of the transmission equipment in a telecommunications network. Macro STE provides a possibility to record the executed menu command paths (macros) and save them on a file. The saved menu command files can be executed later as macro
C33561006SE_A0
E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy
Glossary-3
TU 21206 Glossary
commands. Otherwise the Macro STE provides exactly the same functions as the hand-held Service Terminal. nominal impedance The input impedance as seen from the subscriber line. product code A code which is used for identifying sales items: plug-in units, programs, manuals etc. Example: T30000.01. rack A mechanical housing that holds subracks or cartridges. rack alarm An alarm in a piece of equipment in the rack; indicated by a common alarm lamp. There are four types of rack alarms:
D D D D
A-alarm (prompt) B-alarm (deferred) D-alarm (reminders of cancellation) S-alarm (service alarm).
Also known as station alarm. ring trip Signal used to indicate that the subscriber has answered and to stop the ringing tone. subrack A mechanical housing that fits in a rack and contains plug-in units. unit slot A slot where the plug-in unit is placed in a subrack or cartridge. Each slot has at least one connector on the subrack or cartridge backplane. Some plug-in units (for example, Nokias DM 140) occupy two slots.
Glossary-4
C33561006SE_A0