Thathvasastfam Ante Emiti ?

(What

is

Philosophy ?~TeIugu ed.)

First edition-1

986

Second

edition-1

989

Copyright

The Author

Author

Dr. K. Wilson, M,A.,Ph.D.

Department of Philosophy Qsmania University

Hyderabad-500 007.

Price

Rs. 10/~

Pnnted
28-D,

&

Published at

Gamaliel Primers

& Publishers

HUDA

Complex, Tarnaka, Hyderabad-?

Sole Distributers

Nava Bharat Book House Karl Marx Road

Vijayawada-2

<

v-

>wa

^Sr-^o,

QoO,
I

bfi3S

asps^r^

^g

0?$^

s^^

ert>

15, 1986
,

2r>daer> &.

1,

2-

17
4.

aas

25
83

3.

6.

31 57

7.

tf tf

;$P

<>

8-

67

9^00, 9

^5^8306^

eo^o

n
6

co

"3:;$

5P8^),

atfon

s.S'

es^fc&o^,

oJ

o5SoL.SSrp
tf

wS^
e,

od.

&^i

^o^(53^8id^"&

tf^o

Sir

ecS)

rSriia

&ii

rf^S* B

s^ejo

SSaerci,

2)

cso ex

tf&&"S> 5^6

coco

oi'' L
o

^"

N
8)

oL

eo>

(reflective)
*-

dtfi

S^ Sr

to

sp

as

coo

(irrelevant)

6"
jj

e;5a
n

e^OoC^c^^l

eo^ol:
o

SSr&jco,

55

rr

Son . s

B.asa

a^
4

ac&SosSejS,

*&*&

CO

O
g

<>->

35*08$$'

C5

o 3 ft

"

as*

?,

ox>
,<j>

jc-\ o*.
o

er*

o S'

23^

S o

S8^6o

dco^o^

o^

A 6ou) SSto^fcxRT*

eSesaS'aci,

are!

L
,

2)

CJ

egos' ?\ o

(integral) ^^ /

CJ

87?

fcommitted'i V /

oo
(perception)
o
"

(sensations)

S^tftf,

(reason)

3o(^r>

o
83871

sp

ej^^^

Ibtf

esotftfi*

(sensations)

(feelings)

10

^P**

sSS)

&O^CD.

^fi

^(^^a

(correct)

(clear

&

distinct)

es

C*J

(holistic)

*"

JK.

r-~yi

fP

t&-^> -*<i;-i^

^Jcbo^^

-^\

<*,

,\v;^c-*

<

(universality)

(conceptuality).

SA6,
5J*spe>

^0

tro lo^^o^ *~

S*S

ifirp

s)

(unifying principles),

(non

comraital attitude)

a.S'

12

<J

*J

^rr

11

y^oA^5oOJ6

SSccpS^

?6sS:

^^^&r
*
w*

(closed textbook).
*/
31*

it^o

&ioAeo^<>.

(open
rm

text

book)

Eft

(freedom).
(intellect)^

S^IDJO^^.
tf

cScpg^ c6#orv%

13

tf

50 ears

tf

&

<

L
es

(courage)^
s

^sr

CO

(questioning),

w^&-oCJio

(doubting)

14

O
Co

O
e-S'

O
cSa^esoT"

^QCfoSoa.

e^^d'fS^

e&

e.g'

tional).

^J6rr

So^S^ S^gor^

"S^gi&ea.
833,

S)^

a,?
73
"fe

&d

CO

ew

15

iS&ear*ex> "Sxx^B
5: o

(reflect)

16

V*|

GP

,s

a -3

17

63

Sbo^^orv,

63

L.

60

18

y\

o
i

eQS"

55*6

oio
S

on*
coP^ fib. OL
*

<X
i

sj85

19

bee*

$367? aeespSSpcx, -^i jjS|8cfii>.'3cSi)S'cfeo3

9o tf8l

20

tf

S&>o5cp

u*&&

^O

SOAS

ftJ

rp "SsSoo

iSSTtft,

tfJS

S^o^

^Seao g*tf"S,

21

o*

|SS&e5oO,

22

sSD

2+2

= 4

23

(IDEALISM) X

(reason) / \

(absolute idea)

o
. i

"3 S

(absolute

thought)

KJ*

5T*$So

(non-naturalistic)

5rS$5Jtfo

25

10

3i

?r*

35*0

soiy.

r\

i$s

o 5rS$srtfo
ar* oSsSo

SSg

0*00*
j

CPQCP *j

(qualitative)

D.

^aS"5^^

tf

j$V<)0

(MATERIALISM)

&*

SS8ESP^)

a^^S" sr^o,

^SS'srtfo,

(jS'i)|jS'a)on

^ts^fl

^pfiS^cco StfSb

26

so
SSc^

(J)

SScp

_
<*3

etffc^ (accidental)

&

cr

fco&tf.

leS"

(outside)
i

5P A "So 25)0 ASP,

g>

ssroj^S^sr^

^^5^^)0 \jy
A OJ

.:

(EMPIRICISM)

(sensations)

^jX^
a

(perception)

27

(PRAGMATISM)
(objective world)

(entity)
ticn). x
&S)SSo?S
SSic5

s&;

&&

a,S

s*tfjo

e!^

(func

^workability)

L_

s.S&

3-tt.

28

2L

(EXISTENTIALISM)

;>=&> o
(finitude)

^S

(authentic)

29

(ROMANTICISM)
Socctfo

6&*ofl,

DTP

I*
rB

*"

,->

30

Cr ^wJk

sr-oa.

CO
to<5

31

<S"Vesoo&>

(philosophies of feeling); v =/
3,43^

wi3a^ ei-So d w g>

-a^oS^

tf tf

^5ooe3!a (theoretical

philosophies);

SO^B^*
(practical philosophies).

32

1.

2.
8.

I.

sr

_.

(DOCTRINE OF BEING)
i

s-tfcao

^cSa?

^60-oa

33

S$5oxp6.

c5

(J

ad

34

(process),

"3o&o-a*Bb,

35

(CREATION-ORIGIN AND END)

SS8lo^p

IT

(MAN AND SOCIETY)

^Cfo&oS.

36

>

SSgB&tf6oCJaa?6 jySxftr-^sfas

(rational)

xo&n*~3

(perfect)

&.

S^dJft'-S'eo

(SPACE AND TIME)

"IsS
*
.

io<5, V

^5^^" Q

SS "S&n*

37

(dimension)

83.

SSjj5c6o

(MIND)

(essence)

(behaviourism)

38

(Neo-realism),

(pragmatism)

3x tf j.

oodotf^

#bean*

eOs$6
Ci

SSjjSSS"3)Sa

(MATTER)

^O^

SS

o^^g^s^Q.
o>

SScytfS$>"3

SS^o

SSii3,

^>as\, *

<as*^o,

39

(FREEDOM AND DETERMINISM)

fi>d
3

(THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE)

^r,

SpS^^S,

Bex)^

e^KP^&oB fiea&^a?

387^

40

2)

sr

oa.

O(

*^

^
S

Z>

4<
si
4

n>

CO

ST

*wi

-8 *J

xrf'

41

ld<$*

!bd>

4a.cS 5*^0

(y

42

cr^o*

OL

V.

Sf

280-3 S

S<iS'6s4<S>oa.

v*

wo'^

a'oiScJfi

"

2
-S
-it

4.3

*>

a;

3.

tf

qX>

4.
Sf-

04,

Cl

5- a

ea

fi&odJ*i>,

6.

8^0*^
6ox^tf&,
.

?TeD

*cdr>&.

S'fitf

^Jgo

L.

44

("consciousness)
[jSScCSo

E.

ea

i*dS&e L

rv

'

v.

r>

*"

"

IS

.8

w.

CPcr'o
.

c5&>

-S*

45

tfoS&r^l

iJSSstfo

&^

pB.g'
5

tfcrcxi.

tfcr^>&

es

Ko

es

46

5*260

<*odoO&

73

DS

47

CP O
oJ

&oc&r*

(good)

^ ?68c^^cT

/right)

&>&>

(deontologists)

e
etftfj

sj8ci

iSScS^aS s^dbeo

Hdeal

utili

o
i

"

(feelings)
73
E9

e5"Sp^6^^^p&i6
t

(approval)
i *

S^

SSaoatfiS&odaofi.

^Sroi^dl- ar^bo

S5sr

60
SSg

C^

&i"cg'sp&oa

(emotivists)

48

QSf

tf

(factual)

3*

3o

]SSstfo

er

&<?

e^c&es* sSc^^afco^x-

S)SicjJio

53"^

(pragmatic)

fto

e^S
<L-*

c^^^^j'Si ^y

?S8<^^rf^)
^.

13
.

Ii95

o
:

^e^

(absolutistic

ethicists)

^^^o &a $3^&.

e

i^sSoCSo

^
oj

Si

49

IP

(absolute)

fto^odo
a. sc

"IsSoorp

50

(SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT)

4)
'

13

6)

4.

51

S.

6.

CO

s S",

'SaodS'3

1.

"Ip&op&o)

(Rationalists)
:

1;

^^a^sj&ex>

(Empiricists)

3.

osSirie

(Idealists)

4.

S$glp7^)c&ex)

(Neo-Hegelians);

S.

SS^^^cpsp^e^

(Humanists)

6*

rt-afrejptf

^^rsp^oi

(Dialectical Meterialists)

1.

w^fe^sr&w

(Existentialists)

2.

etfjjc&*p&a>

(pragmatists)
CO

52

3.

fre^tf al^esr* # j*<3^e

(Analytical Philosophers)

4.

aoi&c&eS'Vdj"'
CO

# #y,&23e ^
*}

(Sense-Data Philosophers): * / \
as

5.

sj

(Realists)

SS^S", ClV)<",

6.

iPd^g-

^g^

s^^ap^ex)

(Logical Positivists)

7.

tf^^^dda

tfJJ$*^8Fe

(Phenomenologists)

8.

55085*S>^^^

|83>c(Evolutionary Philosophers):

9.
10.

13
u

dS ^^crtSi^cu __*) *C7

gy.

er5*&p2$6"&e5"", O
t>

^d|jJ tf_tfjv^s

(Philosophers

of History):

*j

L.

' .

53

3.

'

4.

6.

8.

2.

4.

5-

6.

54

7)
9)

8)

7.

55

| (INTELLECT)

(mobile)
*

^ iSSa^w3

S$6?ScpOi,

S*

tf

57

(ultimate)

reason

tf

*,&$'* ^^ ^^

^eStf^.S.a?^
/

escxa

(scientific

method)

58

59

sSO

(determined)

*9

*'a*6i

crd)^^'*

es'

o^rao

$JD O&X>

SSDoi

^6006^,
*

(event)

es

tfo&sSo

(happening)

3 5"

'*

gg

CF

o
i

^^d&orr-

60

4.

L
61

tf

1.

^o^Cba

(INTUITION)
O
S)8
a,"!

tfoStf^o

(mobility)

[28^085

62

ejos*

o3 wS^d&o

2.
xro

S^tf (NATURALITY)
V
omJ

*&

ftjg

i.
s:

"3

63

4.

ssto&a (SELF-REALIZATION)

c*>

Q
1.

$0o&5$o (OVERLAPING)

a8S)n

64

(issues)

og

Soo

2.

(INTERACTION)

a.
sSSrr

3.

(INTER-HUMAN
RELATIONS)

SboOS^tfa.

65

eoJ

sr
Ot

ooo.

67

LT S^^ea S'Cb^^boa.

&ja*o$3

HTigGr^Sp^^)^

ti

^o^^

2.

a* cs
rv^i

"3cro&
i

68

f\

e^C'o

SP
&**>

(elitism)

<x

^>

CXi

69

Sir

8)

W*

)N

70

^
i

authentic^ /
(counterfeit)

2)

71