CAPE - 2003 Pure Mathematics - Unit 2 Paper 01 Section A (Module 1)

In the diagram below (not drawn to scale) find the coordinates (c, d), (a, b) and (m, n)

y y = e2x y = 2ex

(a , b) (c, d) (m, n)

x 0

[7 marks] ( c , d) e2
x

( 0 , 2) 2 ex

(m, n) ex . ex

(0 , 1) 2 0 x = ln 2 ( a , b) ( ln. 2 , 4 )

Given e2
x

ex 4 ex

show that x = y2

ln. 2

5 2 2 5 5

[5 marks]

4y 1

has solution(s)

ex

ln. 2

ln. 2

5 <0

Use the fact that x

lim

sin . x 0 x

to find

( a) x (b) x

lim

sin . 2 x x 0 sin . 2 x . 0 sin 3 x

[2 marks]

lim

[4 marks]

( a)

2 . lim x 0

sin . 2 x 2x

2 . lim y 0

sin . y y

lim = 2

(b) x

lim

sin . 2 x . 0 sin 3 x

lim x

sin . 2 x x 0

x sin . 3 x sin . 2 x . 0 sin 3 x 2 3

lim x x2 sin . x2 y2

( a) (b)

Find the derivative of

with respect to x xy 4 x2 at the point (1, -2)

[3 marks] [4 marks]

Find the gradient of the curve d x2 sin . x2 dx dy 2 y. dx dy dx x. dy dx

( a)

2 x . sin . x2

2 x3 cos . x2

(b)

8x

dy dx

8x y x 2y

10
(1, 2)

Express

1 x . ( x 2)

in partial fractions and hence show that

1 dx x . ( x 2)

1 . x ln 2 x 2

where k is a constant and x > 0 A . ( x 2 ) B. ( x ) 2) x . ( x 2)

[5 marks]

1 x(x

1 2

1 2

1 dx 2x

1 2 ( x 2)

1 . x ln 2 x 2

Section B (Module 2) 6 The sequence of positive terms {xn} is defined for 1 x 2 n a xn n 1 by

xn and x1 is given arbitrarily Prove that if L n lim xn

a>0 aR

exists then

[6 marks]

lim xn

L n

lim xn

1. lim x 2 n n

1. a lim 2 n xn

1 L 2 L2

1. a 2 L

A geometric progression with first term h and common ratio k has sum to infinity equal to 2h Find the common ratio k S h 1 k 2h h 1 k k 1 2 [4 marks]

An arithmetic progression has first term 3 and common difference d. The sum of the first six terms is 48 and the sum of the first n terms is 168 Find ( a) (b) the value of d the value of n ( a) 6 (6 2 168 n 2 5 d) 48 d=2 n2 12 ) 0 [3 marks] [5 marks]

(b)

(6

(n

1 ) ( 2) ) (n 14 ) ( n

2n

168

n = 12

Find the term independent of x in the expansion of

8 r

2 x3

1 x

[5 marks]

8 r

2 x3

1 x

3r

r=2

term =

8 2

( 2 )2 ( 1)6

112

10

( a)

Show that the equation

2 x3

5x

has a root between -1 and 1 [3 mnarks]

(b)

A first approximation to is 0.4 Find a second approximation for to 1 decimal place f. ( 1) f. ( 1 ) [4 marks]

( a)

2 1< < 1

by the Intermediate Value Theorem 2 ( 0.4 ) 3

(b)

0.4

5 ( 0.4 )
2

6 . ( 0.4 )

yields

0.184

5 0.2 1 dec place

Section C (Module 3) 11 A group of 40 football fans travelling to a match consists of 16 men 12 women 8 boys and 4 girls. A person is chosen at random from the group to receive a free ticket for the match Find the probability that ( a) (b) the person is a woman or a girl the person is either a man woman or girl [4 marks] [2 marks]

( a)

P (person is female) = P (woman or girl) =

P (woman) + P (girl) 12 40 16 40 12 40 4 40 4 40 4 5 2 5

(b)

P (man) or P (woman) or P (girl)

12

Three boys Tom, Ricky and James each independently bowls one ball at a wicket. Their probabilities of hitting the wicket are 1 1 1 , , 3 4 6 Find the probability that ( a) (b) no boy hits the wicket one boy and only one boy hits the wicket ( a) [3 marks] [3 marks] respectively

P (Tom misses) and P (Ricky mises) and P (James misses) 2 3 3 4 5 6 5 12

(b)

P (Tom hits and James and Ricky misses) or P (Tom misses and James hits and Ricky misses) or P (Tom misses and James misses and Ricky hits)

1 3

3 4

5 6

2 3

1 6

3 4

2 3

1 4

5 6

31 72

13

On a particular day 20 % of car drivers purchase the daily morning paper on their way to work. On returning home from work 10 % purchase the evening paper. It is known that 25 % bought either a morning or an evening paper Find the probability that a driver of a car chosen at random on that day purchased ( a) (b) both a morning an an evening paper an evening paper given that the driver purchased the morning paper [4 marks] [2 marks]

( a)

P (morning & evening paper) P (morning) + P (evening) - P (morning or evening) 1 5 1 10 1 4 0.05 P . ( morning . and . evening ) P . ( morning )

(b)

P (evening given morning)

0.05 0.2

0.25

14

Given

P . ( A . U . B) P . ( B)

7 8

P . ( A . and . B) P . A . and . B P. ( A ) 1 5 8

1 4

P. A

5 8

find

( a)

(b) ( a)

P. ( A )

3 8 3 4 3 8 1 4 1 8

P . ( B)

7 8

3 8

1 4 P. ( A)

P . ( B)

(b)

P . A . and . B

P . ( A . and . B)

15

Ten percent of the concrete blocks produced by a block factory is defective. What is the probability that out of 5 blocks chosen at random for testing ( a) (b) none will be defective at most 2 will be defective P . ( none . defective) 5 0 ( 0.1 ) 0 ( 0.9 ) 5 [2 marks] [4 marks]

( a)

0.590

(b) P . ( defective 2 ) 5 0 ( 0.1 ) 0 ( 0.9 ) 5 5 1 ( 0.1 ) ( 0.9 ) 4 5 2 ( 0.1 ) 2 ( 0.9 ) 3 0.991