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PAPER 2

Q3/S3 (a) 1 Fission // Chain reaction.

Note

Q2 a) b)

Mark 1 1 Transverse wave

Answer

Note

0 amplitude

c) (i) 1

=12/2 // 6 cm f = v / = 24 / 6 = 4 Hz

Max 2m

2 3 Total (b) 5M 1 2

Uranium bombarded with neutron. Splits to two lighter nucleuses become more stable nucleuses. m = 236.0529 - 235.8653 = 0.1876 u. / a.m.u. Energy is the mass defect / lost of mass. Ans. with correct unit

(c)

1 2

(d) Total : 6

QUESTION 4 (a)(i)

Mark 1

Answer Name the light phenomenon correctly

Note

Refraction (a)(ii) 1 State the correct explanation Ray of light travel from water (denser medium ) to air (less dense medium) // Ray of light travel from air (less dense medium ) to water (denser medium) Speed /velocity of light increase // Speed /velocity of light decrease Correct substitution h = 2.5 . 2 1.33 Answer with the correct unit = 1.88 m (b)(ii) 1 Draw the first ray of light correctly From observer and bend to Z 2 Draw the second ray of light correctly Straight line from observer to Z 2 to 4 d.p. 1st and 2 nd mark mesti sepadan

2 (b)(i) 1

TOTAL

QUESTION 5 Section Mark Answer Note

(a) (i)

1 1

Force a unit area Depth of holes in diagram 5.2 is deeper than diagram 5.1 Horizontal distance travelled by water jet in diagram 5.2 is further than 5.1 The furthest the water jet the higher the water pressure The deeper the depth of water the higher the water pressure Density of water -the submarine submerge into deep water -to withstand the high pressure due to deep water

(b)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(c) (d)

1 1 2

Total

8m

QUESTION 6 (a)

Mark 1

Answer State the correct meaning of electromagnet Magnetism / magnetic field produced by current

Note

(b)(i)

Give the correct comparison regarding to the number of dry cells The number of dry cells in 6.2 > 6.1

Vice versa

(b)(ii)

Give the correct comparison regarding to the size of current The size of current in 6.2 > 6.1

Vice versa

(b)(iii)

Give the correct comparison regarding to the number of pins is attracted by the electromagnet.

Vice versa

The number of pins is attracted by the electromagnet in6.2 > 6.1 (b)(iv) 1 Give the correct comparison regarding to the strength of the electromagnet The strength of electromagnet in 6.2 > 6.1 (c) 1 Give the correct relationship between the current and the strength of the electromagnet. As the current increases the strength of electromagnet increases Vice versa

(d)

1 2

Draw the correct pattern Mark the correct direction

TOTAL

Q7/S7 (a) 1 Isotopes with unstable nucleus tend to decay.

Note

(b)(i) (ii) (iii) (c)(i) (ii)

1 1 1 1 1 2

Beta radiation // Beta particle. Medium / moderate penetrating power. Geiger-Muller / G-M tube. Because of background reading. Container R Highest reading 420 count per second 80 40 // 2 T 1 = 30 2
T1 2

(iii) (d)

1 1

20

T1 2

2 Tot/Jum : 10

T 1 = 15 seconds // 15 s 2

Ans. with correct unit

QUESTION 8 (a)(i)

Mark 1

Answer State the component X correctly LDR//Light dependent resistor State the use of relay correctly. To complete the circuit of 240V// to complete secondary circuit State the resistance correctly. Increase State the explanations correctly Voltage at base is increased There is base current There is collector current State the components and fuction correctly. P:Earphone Convert the alternating current to sound Q: capasitor Blocks a steady current (direct current)from flowing into the transistor and microphone. R: Microphone

Note

(ii)

(iii) 1 (iv) 1 2 3 (b) 1 2 3 4 5

6 Total 12m

Change sound waves to alternating current

SECTION B
QUESTION 9 Mark Answer Note

(a) (i) (ii)

1 1 2 3 4 5

Product of mass and velocity / / momentum = mass x velocity Total momentum in Diagram 9.1 is zero Magnitude of the momentum of the boy and the boat are equal Direction of the momentum of the boy and the boat are opposite Total of the momentum of the boy and the boat before and after the boy jumped are equal Total momentum of the boy and the boat before and after the boy jumped are equal Total momentum before and after collision are equal - Liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen fuel is burned in the combustion - The exhaust gas is ejected out of the rocket at high speed. - Produced large momentum backward. - The rocket gained a large momentum forward. Design Aerodynamic shape Low density material // Strong material Has liquid oxygen Increase the size of combustion chamber Has several stages that can slip/strip off Reasons Decreases air resistance Lighter // Does not break easily Boosting combustion More space for the fuel to be burnt To decrease mass

(b)

1 2 3 4

(c) 1,2 3,4 5,6 7,8 9,10

Total

20

QUESTION 10 (a)

Mark 1

Answer State the meaning of cathode ray correctly Cathode ray is a narrow beam of a fast electrons moving in a vacuum. State the charge of the cathode ray correctly. Negative/ (-) Give the correct comparison about the voltage EHT and the deflection of the cathode ray correctly Voltage of EHT in diagram 10.2> 10.1

Note

(b)(i) (ii)

2 (c)(i) 1

The deflection in diagram 10.2>10.1 State the relationship correctly Voltage of EHT increases, the strength of electric field increases // directly proportional The strength of electric field increases , the deflection of the cathode ray increases// directly proportional Give the explanation for forming the shadow correctly The cathode is heated emits electrons The electron/cathode ray accelerated Cathode rays travel in a straight line. Cathode rays is blocked by maltase cross Cathode rays carry kinetic energy and converts to light energy when they hit the screen. Component Function Filament Cathode Control Grid To heat up the cathode Emits electrons Controls the number of electrons// control the brightness of the image on the screen

(c)(ii) (d)

1 2 3 4 5 (e) 1,2 3,4 5,6

MAX 4

7,8

Focusing anode Accelerating anode Y-plates X-plates

Focuses the electrons into a beam

9,10

To accelerate electrons to towards the screen To deflect the electron beam vertically To deflect the electron beam horizontally

MAX 10

11,12 13,14

TOTAL

20

Section C
Question 11 Section (a) mark 1 Answer Aerofoil Note

(b )

(i)

The shape of cross section of the wing causes the speed of airflow above the wings to be higher than the speed of airflow below. When the speed of moving air is higher the pressure is lower. Hence air pressure below the wings is higher compare to above the wings. Bernoullis principle chracteristic A shape of cross section which is upper side is higher Than the bottom//aerofoil Large area of the wing Low density of the wing material The higher the difference in speed of air P was chosen Because shape of aerofoil,large area of the wing, Reason To produce the speed of airflow above the wings to be higher than the speed of air below

(ii)

(c )

1,2

The larger the lift force

3,4

5,6 7,8

Less weight// produce more upward force The higher the difference in pressure

10

Low density of the wing and the higher the difference in speed of air

(d)

(i) 1 2 (ii) 1 2 3 Total 20

F=PxA = 500 x 40 = 20000N Resultant Force = 20 000 800(10) = 12000 N Direction of force : upwards

No 12 Answer Sect. (a) (b)(i) Mark 1 1 2 3 (ii) (c) 1,2 3,4 5,6 7,8 High melting point 9,10 (d)(i) 1 1 2 (ii) 1 4 Potential different / voltage All symbols correct Ammeter and bulbs in series, voltmeter in parallel correct parallel connection of bulbs spesification Thin diameter Coil wire Parallel arrangement reason High resistance Increase length / resistance If one panel not function, others still function Withstand high temperature Note

G, because thin diameter, coil wire, parallel arrangement and high melting point. Electrical to light energy I = 40 / 240 = 0.167 A E = 40 x 8 x 20 = 6400 W h substitution substitution

= 6.4 kW h or = 6.4 units

Total: 20

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