FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING

1. What is a contra entry ? a. Affecting may accounts b. Affecting cash and discount a/c c. Affecting cash and bank account in reverse opposite direction d. Affecting bank and discount a/c

2. What is the objective of allowing discount ? a. To encourage customers b. To build image of the business c. To encourage prompt payment of cash by customer d. Routine convention

3. Bank columns in a third column cash book indicate a. Banks transaction b. Cash transactions c. Receipts payments of cash by proprietor d. Cash transactions with and from banker

4. What is balancing of ledger account? a. Keeping equal amount on both sides of an account b. Equating both sides of an account with lower amount

c. Finding excess of debit over credit or vice versa in order to equate the amount on both sides of an account d. Finding excess of debit over credit and vice versa

5. State the type of error involved in the following transaction, If a sale of goods to Kannan for Rs 960 is entered as Rs 690 in the sales book a. Error of omission b. Error of principle c. Error of commission d. Compensating error

6. Final accounts are prepared recognizing the concept of a. Separate entity concept b. Income recognition concept c. Accrual Concept d. Money measurement concept

7. What is outstanding expense? a. Expense which is outstanding b. Expense yet to be incurred c. Expense incurred but not yet paid d. Expense incurred and paid

8. A budget is

a. Qualitative expression b. Quantitative expression c. Verbal expression d. Written expression

9. Budgetary control is a. Planning in advance b. Action in advance c. Reaction in advance d. No action in advance

10. Debts refer to a. outside borrowings b. inside borrowings c. outside investment d. inside investment

11. High debt ratio indicates a. Too much of debt b. Too much of equity c. Too much of cash d. Too much of risk

12. Short term financing is a. Limited b. Unlimited c. Unwanted d. Wanted

13. Fund flow analyses the movement of a. Funds b.Persons c. Debtors d. Creditors

14. Fund flow shows the movement of funds between a. Two accounting periods b. Profit and loss dates c. Income & expenditure dates d. Trading dates

15. CFS explain reasons for low balance of a. Asset b. Profit c. Cash d. Overdraft

16. CFS is prepared with the help of a. Cash book b. Pass book c. Petty cash book d. Balance sheet 17. Cost accounting is a branch of financial accounting a. False b. True c. May be d. None

18. Prime cost is the total of direct and indirect cost a. Disagree b. Agree c. May be d. None

19. Costing information has to be given to shareholder a. Yes b. No c. None d. May be

20. Cost can be classified as a. Fixed b. Variable c. Semi- variable, semi-fixed d. All of the above

21. Sales mix will remain a. Constant b. Variable c. both (a) and (b) d. All the three

22. In budgeting, planning refers to budget a. preparation b. calculation c. manipulation d. valuation

23. Can Accounting exist without book keeping? a. It can exist because accounting books can be kept independently. b. It can exist because accounting includes the function of book keeping. c. Accounting cannot exist without book keeping.

d. Accounting and book keeping are one and the same.

24. What is a fictitious asset? a. An asset that does not exist physically b. The asset that appears only when the business is closed or sold. c. Asset in the form of capital expenses not written off. d. Asset which is false in nature.

25 Rent Paid to Land lord be credited to a. Landlord's A/c b. Cash A/c c. Rent A/c d. Capital A/c

26. In case a debt becomes irrecoverable, the amount of such bad debt should be credited to a. Debtor's account b. Creditor's account c. Cash account d. Bad Debts account

27. If a bill draw an Sept 3, 2005 for 3 months, its maturity date is a. Dec,3,2005 b. Dec 6th, 2005

c. Dec 8th 2005 d. Dec 10, 2005

28. Identify which transaction involves a contra entry a. Cheque received from customers b. Cheques issued to creditors c. Cash deposited in bank d. Cash with drawn for personal purposes from bank

29. Sold goods to Rahim Rs.60,000 who gave us a cheque for Rs.20,000 and for the balance accepted a bill. Draw journal entry. a. Rahim account To Sales account b. Bank account B/R account To Sales account c Cash account B/R account To Sales account d Cash account B/R account To Rahim's account Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr 60,000 60,000 20,000 40,000 60,000 20,000 40,000 60,000 20,000 40,000 60,000

30. Indicate what concept of accounting is violated in each of the following situations

i) Plant was depreciated in the first two years under fixed installment method and later the management switched over to diminishing balance method ii) Shares of a Company were purchased at par value of Rs. 25 each. In the current accounting year the shares are valued at Rs.300 per share in the market and the value shown in the balance sheet is at market value. iii) The management of Trust worthy Co., Ltd., is terribly indecisive on several issues and hence losses have accrued during the current year and this weakness is not depicted in records. iv) A company published a prospectus, in which a mention is made about the assets of the company and no mention was made regarding the liabilities. A entered into an agreement to purchases shares of that company believing that the company is very sound.

A..i) Consistency; ii) conservancy; iii) Money measurement iv) Full disclosure B. i) Conservancy ii) Money measurement iii) Consistency iv) Full Disclosure C. i) Full disclosure ii) Consistency iii) Money measurement iv) Conservancy D. i) Money measurement ii) Full disclosure iii) Conservancy iv) Consistency

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