(a) What problems did Nawaz Sharif face as Prime Minister during the 1990s?

[4 ] (b) Why did Zia-ul-Haq introduce his package of Islamic laws between 1979 and 1988? [7] (c) Political factors were more important than any other factor in the creation of Bangladesh in 1971. Do you agree or disagree? Explain your answer. [14] (a) Islamic reforms were the most important of Zia-ul-Haqs domestic policies betwe en 1977 and 1988. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer. [14] (a) What was the Pucca Qila massacre? [4] (b) Why were the years 1958 to 1969 called the Decade of Progress? [7] (c) How successful was Pakistan in its relationship with Afghanistan between 1 947 and 1999? [14] (b) Why did Zia ul-Haq introduce a series of Islamic laws between 1979 and 1988 ? [7] (c) How successful was Pakistan in its relationship with the USA between 19 47 and 1988? Explain your answer. [14] (b) Why did Pakistan distrust India so much between 1971 and 1988? [7] (c) Zia-ul-Haqs foreign policy was more successful than his domestic reforms. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer. [14] (b) Why did Zia ul-Haq introduce his Islamic reforms between 1977 and 1988? [7] (c) Social reforms were the most important of Zulfiqar Ali Bhuttos domestic polici es between 1971 and 1977. Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. [14] (b) Why was membership of the United Nations important to Pakistan between 1947 and 1988? [7] (c) Constitutional reforms were the most important of Ayub Khans domestic policies during the decade of development between 1958 and 1969. Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. [14] (b) Why did Pakistan leave SEATO in 1972? [7] (c) Constitutional reforms were the most important of Zulfiqar Ali Bhuttos domesti c policies between 1971 and 1977. Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. [14 ] (b) Why did Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto fall from power in 1979? [7] (c) How successful has Pakistan been as a member of world organisations between 1947 and 1988? Explain your answer. [14] (b) Why was Pakistan unsuccessful in the 1965 and 1971 wars against India? [7] (c) How successful have governments been in the Islamisation of Pakistan between 1947 and 1988? Explain your answer. [14] (b) Why did Pakistan join the United Nations in 1947? [7] (c) How successful was Pakistan in its relationship with the USA between 1947 an d 1988? Explain your answer. [14] (b) Why was Pakistans relationship with India so poor between 1971 and 1988? [7] (c) How successful was Pakistan in its relationship with Great Britain and the C ommonwealth between 1947 and 1988? Explain your answer. [14] (b) Why did Pakistan face so many problems in the provision of education between 1947 and 1988? [7] (c) How successful was Pakistan in its relationship with Afghanistan between 194 7 and 1988? [14] (b) Why has Pakistan supported the Palestinian cause? [7] (c) Islamic reforms were the most important of Zia-ul-Haqs domestic policies betwe en 1977 and 1988. Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. [14] (b) Why did General Ayub Khan declare Martial Law in 1958? [7] (c) How successful was Pakistans relationship with the USSR between 1947 and 1988 ? Explain your answer. [14] (b) Why did educational reform become such an important issue between 1947 and 1988? [7] (c) Ayub Khans agricultural reforms were more successful than any other of his d omestic policies between 1958 and 1969. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons fo r your answer. [14] (b) Why was Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto arrested and subsequently executed in 1979? [7 ]

(c) The geographical position of East Pakistan was the most important reason fo r the creation of Bangladesh in 1981. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer. [14] (b) Why did East Pakistan wish to become independent of West Pakistan? [7] (c) Education reforms were the most important of Zulfiqar Ali Bhuttos domestic p olicies between 1971 and 1977. Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. [14] (b) Why did Pakistan support the Palestinian cause between 1947 and 1988? [7] (c) How successful was Pakistan in its relationship with India between 1947 and 1988? [14] (a) What was the Simla Agreement? [4] (b) Why did Benazir Bhutto fall from office in 1990? [7] (c) How successful was Pakistan in its relationship with China between 1947 an d 1999? [14]