GEAS Terms and Definitions Part 1

MANAGERS TRAINING in basket, management games, case studies DELEGATES OF AUTHORITY manager is able to give his subordinates the authority of decision making WHEN RECRUITING MANAGERS when recruiting mgrs, the engr mgr will rely on his currents employees, recruitment agencies and competitors. DECISION MAKING heart of the managers function VISTIBULE SCHOOL a training wherein the trainee is put in a situation exactly similar as that of the work place BAYES CRITERION when a manager is able to think of the probabilities that may occur and uses probability for decision making QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION steps in solving a problem EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT not within the organization INTERNAL ENVIRONMNET organizational activities within the company DISSIPATIVE FORCE non concurrent forces

TRANSLATIONAL EQUILIBRIUM when the sum of external forces acting on a body is zero ROTATIONAL EQUILIBRIUM when the sum of the net torque is zero CONSERVATION OF LINEAR MOMENTUM when the sum of external forces acting on a body is zero, then its linear momentum is constant SI UNIT OF MOMENTUM kg-m/s SI UNIT OF IMPULSE

N-s

HEAT the transit of energy between to masses due to their difference in temperature HEAT CAPACITY heat needed to raise a unit mass of body to 1o in the temperature scale SPECIFIC HEAT heat capacity of a material over that of water ratio of the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance to 1o to the heat required to raise the same mass of water to 1o LATENT EFFECTS heat effects accompanying changes in state with constant pressure 1st LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS conservation of energy 2ND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS the conversion of heat to work is limited by the temperature where the conversion is taking place SYSTEM any quantity bounded and under consideration PROCESS any changes that a system undergoes CYCLE process wherein the system goes back to its original state INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT there is no interchange of matter between system and environment EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT there is a interchange of matter between system and environment ENVIRONMENT anything external to the system CONDUCTION transfer of energy from an energetic particle to a less energetic particle CONVECTION transfer of energy between a solid surface and a fluid in motion

RADIATION transfer of energy though emission of electromagnetic waves COEFFICIENT OF RESTITUTION ratio of the velocity after collision to the velocity before collision ELASTIC COLLISION has a coefficient of restitution of 1 INELASTIC COLLISION there is a lost of kinetic energy MAXIMUM INELASTIC COLLISION - coefficient of restitution is 0 - maximum kinetic energy is lost ALUMINUM most abundant metal VOLUME OF 1 POUND MOL OF ANY PERFECT GAS 359 FT3 POUD MOL mass in pounds equal to the molecular weight AVOGADROS PRINCIPLE 1 mol of any perfect gas contains the same number of molecules VAN DER WAALS EQUATION OF STATE modification of the ideal gas law VAN DER WAALS BONDING bonding that occurred due to the formation of molecules ELECTROSTATIC BONDING bonding between positive and negative charges METALLIC BONDING interaction of electron gas and ionic lattice IDEAL MECHANICAL ADVANTAGE ratio of the input distance to the output distance MECHANICAL ENERGY due to a rotary motion The mass of the neutron is approximately 1839 times greater than electrons The mass of the proton is approximately 1836 times greater than electrons

The mass of an electron in grams: 9.107 x 10-28 The mass of a proton in grams: 1.672 x 10-24 The mass of a neutron in grams: 1.675 x 10-24 The charge of an electron: -1.601 x 10-19 The charge of a proton: 1.601 x 10-19 ATOM building block of engineering material ELEMENT a pure substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means to a simpler substance VALENCE ELECTRONS determines the ability of atoms to combine with other atoms 1 AMU nominal mass of a proton COVALENT BONDING bonding that refers to the sharing of electrons

Polymer comes from the Greek word words poly meaning many and meros meaning part HARDNESS refers to resistance to plastic deformation

10mm BALL penetrates used in the Brinell hardness test

ACIDS pH of 1 to 6 pH positive hydrogen ion SECANT MODULUS gives the average ratio of stress to strain for materials operating in the nonlinear region in the stress-strain diagram DUCTILITY ratio of the ultimate failure strain to the yielding strain DIFFUSER increases the pressure by slowing the substance HEAT EXCHANGER

a device wherein 2 fluid streams exchange heat but do not mix AMORPHOUS solid material wherein its atoms or ions are randomly placed PERIOD the time taken by a body in uniform circular motion to travel an orbit CENTRIPETAL ACCELERATION square of the velocity / radius 10-15 TO 10-16 diameter of the nucleus

MASLOW'S NEEDS HIERARCHY THEORY - five needs namely: physiological, security, social, esteem, and self-actualization EXPECTANCY THEORY - motivation model based on the assumption than an individual will work on his perception of the possibility of his expectation to happen. LEGITIMATE POWER - power of a person occupying a high position over those with lower position. FREE-REIN LEADERSHIP - style of leadership when your unit is manned by professionals. HAS INADEQUATE CONTROL - if there's an unexplainable decline in the revenue and profit, the engineer manager ___.

FEEDBACK CONTROL - control when the engineer manager gathered information about a completed activity (forgot the rest) EXTRINSIC REWARD - reward given to an employee like money, benefits, promotions, recognitions, status and praise. EXTRINSIC OR INTRINSIC - a reward can either be ___. HERZBERG TWO-FACTOR THEORY - "a satisfied employee is motivated to work harder and a issatisfied employee is not self-motivated" (employee nga ba yung term?) APTITUDE TEST - psychological test to measure the person's capaciy or potential ability to learn. FUNCTIONAL AUTHORITY - authority given to budget officer of an organization.

FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION - organization structure effective for small firm or single-business firm. INTERMEDIATE PLANNING - process of determining the contribution( ?) that a subunit can make with a resource. ACTUAL MECHANICAL ADVANTAGE - (refers to machines) ratio of the output force exerted to the input force that is furnished to it. ZERO - work done for the close, reversible, isentropic(? ) system. ONE - compressibility factor of an ideal gas. DENSITY - ratio of mass to volume WEIGHT DENSITY - weight of substance per unit volume RELATIVE DENSITY - aka specific gravity SPECIFIC GRAVITY - density of material relative to that of water and is a pure number. ELASTIC LIMIT - max stress applied to an object without being permanently deformed. SHEAR MODULUS - ___ of a material is the measure of its rigidity. DUCTILITY - metal's ability of being permanently deformed. BUCK(?) MODULUS - elasticity that applied to liquid. LENGTH OF WIRE - stress of wire supporting a load does not depend on this. PROTONS & NEUTRONS - aka nucleons. ISOTOPES - same atomic number but different atomic weights. GOLD - 3rd best conductor. FLUORINE - most electronegative element. NICHROME - least conductor of electricity. HEAT OF VAPORIZATION - (at boiling point) energy needed to turn liquid to vapor. 2260 KJ/KG - heat of vaporization of water. SUBLIMATIOn - (direct) convert gas to solid and vice versa.

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY - rate of flow of heat per unit time. FASTER HEAT TRANSFER - the higher the thermal conductivity, the ___. THERMAL RESISTANCE - ratio between thickness of material to its thermal conductivity. ISOBARIC - system with constant pressure. ISOTHERMAl - system with constant temperature. CARNOT ENGINE - cylinder with ideal(?) gas inside and a movable piston at one end. ISOTHERMAL AND ADIABATIC PROCESSES - carnot engine uses ___. HEAT OF COMBUSTION - energy liberated when 1kg or 1 cu.m. of substance(?) is completely burned. HEAT ENGINE - converts heat to mechanical energy. 100% - max amount of mechanical energy that can be converted to heat. DEPENDS ON THE INTAKE AND EXHAUST TEMPERATURE - max amount of heat that can be converted to mechanical energy. ISOBARIC COMPRESSION - (forgot, sorry) ALL ARE RADIOACTIVE - most notable property of actinides. SAME AS - number of shells with electrons is ___ to the element's period. (something like this) SMALLER THAN - cation is ___ to its parent atom. LARGER THAN - anion is ___ to its parent atom. METAL - aka electropositive. 4 VALENCE ELECTRONS - metalloids has ___. ALLOY - metal plus nonmetal EUREKA - alloy that has (almost) constant resistance at all temperatures. ZINC - commonly added to copper. (something like this)

5 YEARS - to be a board examiner... must be a citizen and living in the Philippines for at least ___ (consecutive) . 10 YEARS - to be a board examiner... must be a practicing ece at least ___ (continuous) . ICT - stands for Information and Communication TECHNOLOGY. GREENHOUSE EFFECT - warming of the earth not from direct sunlight. (forgot the rest) HUND'S RULE - "for a set of equal energy orbitals, each orbital is occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied by two electron." (something like this) EINSTEIN THEORY - matter can be converted to energy and vice versa. (something like this) ENTHALPY - total useful energy. CRYSTALLINE - position of atom/ion is known and has a repetitive structure. JOULE - mechanical equivalent of heat.

GEAS Terms and Definitions Part 2

fluorescence emission of radiations from a substance during illumination by radiations of higher frequency superconductivity property of some pure metals and their alloys at extremely low temperatures of having negligible resistance to the flow of an electric current

fatigue the progressive decrease of a property as a result of repeated stress elastivity the tendency of a body to return to its original size or shape after having been deformed diamagnetic if a material is feebly repelled by a magnet conductance the property which permits the flow of current under the action of a potential difference is called thermal conductivity

the rate of flow of thermal energy through a material in the presence of a temperature gradient is called

accumulation the property by virtue of which a body resist any attempt to change its state of rest or motion is called incandescence the emission of light by a material cause of its high temperature is known as the passage of white light into a glass the violet color travels slower than the red color adhesion interaction between the surfaces of two closely adjacent bodies which causes them to cling together is known malleability the property of metals that allows them to be drawn into thin wires beyond their elastic limit without being rupture is called brittle solids which break above the elastic limit are called charge the property of some elementary particles that causes them to exert force on one another is known as viscosity the property of fluids by virtue of which they offer resistance to flow is known as capacitance the property of an isolated conductor to store electric charge is temperature the property of an object that determines the direction of heat flow when in contact with another object is called

isotropic

if the properties of a body are the same in all directions ,it is called thermoduric when a body resistant to heat, is called brittlethe property of some crystals of absorbing light to different extents, thereby giving to the crystals different colors according to the direction of the incident light is known as