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Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2010. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
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Issue 07 (2010-09-15)
Product Version
The following table lists the product version related to this document. Product Name BSC6900 Product Version V900R011C00
Intended Audience
This document is intended for: l l l Field engineers Network operators System engineers
Organization
1 Changes in BSC6900 GSM Initial Configuration Guide This chapter describes the changes in the BSC6900 GSM Initial Configuration Guide. 2 Introduction to Initial Configuration Initial configuration refers to the process of creating the script for the equipment to start to operate. 3 Data Preparation for Initial Configuration In the BSC6900 initial configuration, some data is obtained from the data sheets after negotiation with other network elements. The negotiated data includes the global data, equipment data, interface data, base station data, and cell data.
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4 Initial Configuration Procedures This chapter describes the process of creating the script of BSC6900 initial configuration. 5 Typical Configuration Script The typical configuration scripts used in this document derive from the documents related to the BSC6900. The typical configuration scripts concern global data, equipment data, network interfaces, base stations, and cells. 6 Configuring the Global Information BSC6900This chapter describes how to configure the global information. The global data configuration provides a basis for all the other configurations, and is thus determined during network planning. After the BSC6900 global data configuration takes effect, do not modify it unless the network is planned again. 7 Configuring the Equipment Data This chapter provides the example script for configuring the equipment data for the BSC6900, including the system information and the data about the cabinet, subrack, and board. 8 Configuring the Interfaces This chapter describes how to configure the GSM interfaces, including the Ater, A, Gb, and Pb interfaces. 9 Configuring the BTS This chapter describes how to configure a GSM BTS and its cells for the BSC6900. The configuration enables the radio receive/transmit functionality of the BTS and meets the requirements of the radio coverage in the cells. The configuration also enables the BSC6900 to perform centralized control and management on the BTS and allocate radio resources for the BTS. 10 Configuration Reference Information This chapter describes the concepts, principles, rules, and conventions related to data configuration.
Conventions
Symbol Conventions The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Symbol Description Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not avoided,will result in death or serious injury. Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided,could result in equipment damage, data loss, performance degradation, or unexpected results.
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Symbol
Description Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save time. Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement important points of the main text.
General Conventions The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Convention Times New Roman Boldface Italic Courier New Description Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman. Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in boldface. For example, log in as user root. Book titles are in italics. Examples of information displayed on the screen are in Courier New.
Command Conventions The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Convention Boldface Italic [] { x | y | ... } [ x | y | ... ] { x | y | ... }* Description The keywords of a command line are in boldface. Command arguments are in italics. Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional. Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One item is selected. Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by vertical bars. One item is selected or no item is selected. Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A minimum of one item or a maximum of all items can be selected. Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by vertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ]*
GUI Conventions The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
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Description Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles are in boldface. For example, click OK. Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">" signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.
Keyboard Operations The keyboard operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Format Key Key 1+Key 2 Key 1, Key 2 Description Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab. Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl+Alt +A means the three keys should be pressed concurrently. Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means the two keys should be pressed in turn.
Mouse Operations The mouse operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Action Click Double-click Drag Description Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the pointer. Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly without moving the pointer. Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer to a certain position.
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Contents
Contents
About This Document...................................................................................................................iii 1 Changes in BSC6900 GSM Initial Configuration Guide....................................................1-1 2 Introduction to Initial Configuration.....................................................................................2-1 3 Data Preparation for Initial Configuration...........................................................................3-1 4 Initial Configuration Procedures............................................................................................4-1 5 Typical Configuration Script...................................................................................................5-1 6 Configuring the Global Information.....................................................................................6-1
6.1 Configuring the Basic Information.................................................................................................................6-2 6.2 Configuring the OPC and DPC.......................................................................................................................6-2 6.3 Configuring the M3UA Local and Destination Entities..................................................................................6-3
Contents
9.1 Configuring Equipment Data..........................................................................................................................9-2 9.2 Configuring the Logical Data..........................................................................................................................9-4 9.3 Configuring the Transmission Data................................................................................................................9-5 9.3.1 TDM/HDLC...........................................................................................................................................9-5 9.3.2 IP over FE/GE........................................................................................................................................9-5 9.3.3 IP over E1...............................................................................................................................................9-7 9.4 Configuring the BTS Clock.............................................................................................................................9-8 9.5 Activating the BTS Configuration..................................................................................................................9-8 9.6 Optional Functions of BTS.............................................................................................................................9-9 9.6.1 Configuring the Neighboring Cell Relations.........................................................................................9-9 9.6.2 Configuring the BTS Timeslots.............................................................................................................9-9
Contents
10.5.5 Adjacent Node ID.............................................................................................................................10-51 10.5.6 MTP3/M3UA DSP Index.................................................................................................................10-51 10.5.7 Signaling Link Set Index..................................................................................................................10-51 10.5.8 MSC ID............................................................................................................................................10-52 10.5.9 Logical Cell ID.................................................................................................................................10-52 10.5.10 GSM Cell ID..................................................................................................................................10-53 10.5.11 NRI.................................................................................................................................................10-53 10.5.12 PLMN ID........................................................................................................................................10-53 10.5.13 LA Identifiers.................................................................................................................................10-54 10.5.14 RA Identifiers.................................................................................................................................10-54 10.5.15 PLMN Value Tag...........................................................................................................................10-55
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Figures
Figures
Figure 10-1 Links on the A and Ater interfaces (TCS configured locally) .......................................................10-7 Figure 10-2 Links on the A and Ater interfaces (TCS configured remotely) ...................................................10-8 Figure 10-3 Logical connections at the NS and BSSGP layers.......................................................................10-12 Figure 10-4 Star topology.................................................................................................................................10-28 Figure 10-5 Chain topology.............................................................................................................................10-29 Figure 10-6 Bypass function of the BTS..........................................................................................................10-30 Figure 10-7 Tree topology................................................................................................................................10-30 Figure 10-8 Ring topology...............................................................................................................................10-31 Figure 10-9 TDM-based networking on the Abis interface.............................................................................10-32 Figure 10-10 IP over E1 Networking...............................................................................................................10-32 Figure 10-11 IP over Ethernet networking (layer 2)........................................................................................10-33 Figure 10-12 IP over Ethernet networking (layer 3)........................................................................................10-33 Figure 10-13 Components of the PLMN ID....................................................................................................10-53 Figure 10-14 Components of the LAI..............................................................................................................10-54 Figure 10-15 Components of the RAI..............................................................................................................10-54 Figure 10-16 Example of planning the value ranges of PLMN value tags......................................................10-55
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Tables
Tables
Table 10-1 Board classification..........................................................................................................................10-3 Table 10-2 Functions of boards..........................................................................................................................10-4 Table 10-3 Links on the A and Ater interfaces..................................................................................................10-7 Table 10-4 Bandwidth of OM timeslots and signaling timeslots on the Ater interface.....................................10-8 Table 10-5 Description of the configuration parameters..................................................................................10-10 Table 10-6 Numbering rules of cabinets..........................................................................................................10-14 Table 10-7 Cabinet selection............................................................................................................................10-14 Table 10-8 Numbering rules of subracks.........................................................................................................10-15 Table 10-9 Numbering rules of slots................................................................................................................10-16 Table 10-10 Numbering rules of the non-SingleRAN BTS components.........................................................10-17 Table 10-11 Configuration rules of the BTS3900 boards................................................................................10-17 Table 10-12 Configuration rules of the DBS3900 boards................................................................................10-18 Table 10-13 Configuration rules of the BTS3900A boards.............................................................................10-19 Table 10-14 Configuration rules of the BTS3900B boards..............................................................................10-19 Table 10-15 Configuration rules of the BTS3900E boards..............................................................................10-20 Table 10-16 Configuration rules of the BTS3012 boards................................................................................10-20 Table 10-17 Configuration rules of the DBS3900 boards................................................................................10-20 Table 10-18 Configuration rules of the BTS3900 boards................................................................................10-21 Table 10-19 Configuration rules of the BTS3900A boards.............................................................................10-22 Table 10-20 Configuration rules of the TRX send and receive modes............................................................10-23 Table 10-21 Configuration rules of the BTS clock sources.............................................................................10-27 Table 10-22 Timeslot assignment in 1:1 multiplexing mode...........................................................................10-36 Table 10-23 Timeslot assignment in 2:1 multiplexing mode...........................................................................10-37 Table 10-24 Timeslot assignment in 3:1 multiplexing mode...........................................................................10-38 Table 10-25 Timeslot assignment in 4:1 multiplexing mode...........................................................................10-39 Table 10-26 Instances of the physical 16 kbit/s multiplexing mode................................................................10-39 Table 10-27 Configuration rules of upgrading the BBU subrack....................................................................10-41 Table 10-28 Configuration rules of upgrading the RFU (not supporting the filler panel)...............................10-42 Table 10-29 Configuration rules of upgrading the RFU (supporting the filler panel).....................................10-42 Table 10-30 Configuration rules of upgrading the RRU..................................................................................10-43 Table 10-31 IP addresses of the monitoring boards.........................................................................................10-44 Table 10-32 Configuration rules for upgrading the monitoring boards...........................................................10-45 Table 10-33 BSC6900 specifications...............................................................................................................10-47 Issue 07 (2010-09-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. xiii
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l
This chapter describes the changes in the BSC6900 GSM Initial Configuration Guide.
This is the seventh commercial release. Compared with issue 06 (2010-05-31) of V900R011C00, this issue includes the following new topics: 10.5 Data Configuration Principles for Numbering
Compared with issue 06 (2010-05-31) of V900R011C00, this issue does not incorporate any changes. Compared with issue 06 (2010-05-31) of V900R011C00, this issue does not exclude any topics.
06 (2010-05-31)
This is the sixth commercial release. Compared with issue 05 (2010-03-25) of V900R011C00, this issue includes the following new topics: l 10.4 Data Configuration Guidelines for Specifications
Compared with issue 05 (2010-03-25) of V900R011C00, this issue does not incorporate any changes. Compared with issue 05 (2010-03-25) of V900R011C00, this issue does not exclude any topics.
05 (2010-03-25)
This is the fifth commercial release. Compared with issue 04 (2010-01-30) of V900R011C00, this issue does not include any new topics. Compared with issue 04 (2010-01-30) of V900R011C00, this issue incorporates the following changes.
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Item Configuring the Physical Layer and Data Link Layer for the FG2a/FG2c/GOUa/GOUc Board
Compared with issue 04 (2010-01-30) of V900R011C00, this issue does not exclude any topics.
04 (2010-01-30)
This is the fourth commercial release. Compared with issue 03 (2009-12-05) of V900R011C00, this issue includes the following new topics: l l 9.6.2 Configuring the BTS Timeslots 10.3.12 Configuration Rules of Upgrading Cabinets from Version 8.x to Version 9.0
Compared with issue 03 (2009-12-05) of V900R011C00, this issue incorporates the following changes. Item Configuring the Physical Layer and Data Link Layer for the FG2a/FG2c/GOUa/GOUc Board Change Description The procedure for configuring an IP route is modified.
Compared with issue 03 (2009-12-05) of V900R011C00, this issue does not exclude any topics.
03 (2009-12-05)
This is the third commercial release. Compared with issue 02 (2009-10-30) of V900R011C00, this issue includes the following new topics: l l l 10.1 Data Configuration Principles for Equipment 10.2 Data Configuration Principles for Interfaces 10.3 Data Configuration Principles for Base Stations
Compared with issue 02 (2009-10-30) of V900R011C00, this issue does not incorporate any changes. Compared with issue 02 (2009-10-30) of V900R011C00, this issue does not exclude any topics.
02 (2009-10-30)
This is the second commercial release. Compared with issue 01 (2009-07-30) of V900R011C00, this issue includes the following new topics:
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l l l l l l l
Typical Configuration Scripts 9.4 Configuring the BTS Clock 9.6.1 Configuring the Neighboring Cell Relations 10.3.1 Numbering Rules of BTS Components 10.3.2 Configuration Rules of the BTS Boards 10.3.3 Configuration Rules of the TRX Send and Receive Modes 10.3.4 Configuration Rules of the BTS Clock Sources
Compared with issue 01 (2009-07-30) of V900R011C00, this issue incorporates the following changes. Item Data Preparation for Initial Configuration Configuring a Subrack Change Description GSM data preparation for the initial configuration is updated. The procedure for enabling the monitoring function of the power distribution box after the subrack is configured is added. The procedure for configuring the TDM over Packet switching relations of the MRRU/ MRFU board is added. The procedure for configuring BTS power sharing is added. The procedure for configuring a GSM cell by running the atom commands is added. The procedure for configuring the BTS Abis Mux function is added. The procedure for configuring the BFD detection function is added. The procedure for activating the IPPM detection function is added. The procedure for configuring the service VLAN mapping on the Abis interface is added.
9.1 Configuring Equipment Data 9.2 Configuring the Logical Data 9.3.2 IP over FE/GE 9.3.2 IP over FE/GE 9.3.2 IP over FE/GE 9.3.2 IP over FE/GE
Compared with issue 01 (2009-07-30) of V900R011C00, this issue excludes the following topics: l Configuring a Connection Path Between Subracks
01 (2009-07-30)
This is the first commercial release.
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l l
Initial configuration refers to the process of creating the script for the equipment to start to operate. It is recommended that the command script be created on the BSC6900 LMT. During commissioning, the script is imported to the BSC6900. For data modification after the BSC6900 starts operating, see the GBSS Reconfiguration Guide.
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Prerequisite
l l
This chapter describes the process of creating the script of BSC6900 initial configuration.
The license has been obtained. The data negotiated between the BSC6900 and other network elements is ready. For details, see Data Preparation for Initial Configuration.
Context
For details of the typical configuration scripts, see Typical Configuration Scripts.
Procedure
Step 1 Open the initial configuration tool. The BSC6900 LMT is recommended. Step 2 Create an initial configuration script. 1. 2. 3. 4. 6 Configuring the Global Information. 7 Configuring the Equipment Data. 8 Configuring the Interfaces. 9 Configuring the BTS.
Postrequisite
For details about loading the BSC6900 initial configuration data, see BSC6900 GSM Commissioning Guide.
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The typical configuration scripts used in this document derive from the documents related to the BSC6900. The typical configuration scripts concern global data, equipment data, network interfaces, base stations, and cells. For details of the BSC6900 typical configuration scripts, see the GSM Typical Configuration Scripts.
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1.
2. 3.
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Prerequisite
l l All the subracks are switched to the ineffective mode by running the SET CFGDATAINEFFECTIVE command. The basic data is not configured.
Procedure
Step 1 Run the SET BSCBASIC command to set the basic GSM data. Step 2 Run the ADD GCNOPERATOR command to add a primary GSM operator. Set Operator Type to PRIM(Primary Operator). Step 3 Optional: To add more secondary GSM operators, run the ADD GCNOPERATOR command repeatedly. Set Operator Type to SEC(Secondary Operator). Step 4 Optional: Run the LST GLOBALROUTESWcommand to query the value of the global route management switch. If the global route management function is not required but the global route management switch is set to ON, run the SET GLOBALROUTESW command to set the global route management switch to OFF. ----End
Prerequisite
The basic data of the BSC6900 has been configured. For details, see Configuring the Basic Data.
Context
l l The network ID and the signaling point code must be planned in the SS7 network. When you configure a DPC, specify the signaling route mask for load sharing. When you configure a signaling link set, specify the signaling link mask to determine the policy of routing between signaling links within that signaling link set. The result of the signaling route mask AND the signaling link mask should be 0.
Procedure
Step 1 Run the ADD OPC command to add an OPC. Step 2 Run the ADD N7DPC command to add a DPC. To add more DPCs, run this command repeatedly. ----End
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Prerequisite
The OPC and DPC are configured. For details, see Configuring the OPC and DPC.
Procedure
Step 1 Run the ADD M3LE command to add an M3UA local entity. Step 2 Run the ADD M3DE command to add an M3UA destination entity. ----End
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Context
1. 2.
Familiarize yourself with 10.1 Data Configuration Principles for Equipment before performing the operations described in this chapter. 7.1 Configuring the System Information This section describes how to configure the system information of the BSC6900. 7.2 Configuring a Cabinet This section describes how to configure a cabinet for the BSC6900. You need to configure the cabinet based on the requirements specified in the actual network planning. 7.3 Configuring a Subrack This section describes how to configure a subrack for the BSC6900. You need to configure the subrack based on the requirements specified in the actual network planning. 7.4 Configuring a Board This section describes how to configure a board for the BSC6900. You need to configure the board based on the requirements specified in the actual network planning. 7.5 Configuring an EMU This section describes how to configure an EMU. An EMU is required for the BSC6900 to collect the Boolean value, analog value, and alarm threshold information. 7.6 Configuring the Clocks This section describes how to configure the BSC6900 clocks. You need to configure the clock source of the interface board, clock source of the system, and working mode of the system clock source. 7.7 Configuring the Time This section describes how to configure the time of the BSC6900. You need to set the time zone, daylight saving time, and (Simple Network Time Protocol) SNTP synchronization server.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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Prerequisite
The basic data of the BSC6900 is configured. For details, see Configuring the Basic Data.
Context
The system information consists of the system description, system ID, contact information of the vendor, system location, and system services.
Procedure
Step 1 Optional: Run the SET SYS command to set the system information. ----End
Prerequisite
The basic data of the BSC6900 is configured. For details, see Configuring the Basic Data.
Context
The Main Processing Rack (MPR) is configured by default. It need not be added through the MML command.
Procedure
Step 1 Run the ADD CAB command to add an Extended Processing Rack (EPR). Step 2 Optional: In BM/TC separated mode, run the ADD CAB command to add a TransCoder Rack (TCR). ----End
Prerequisite
The basic data of the BSC6900 is configured. For details, see Configuring the Basic Data.
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Context
l The Main Processing Subrack (MPS) is configured by default. You need not add this subrack by running the MML command.
Procedure
Step 1 To add an Extended Processing Subrack (EPS) for the BSC6900, run the ADD SUBRACK command. To add more EPSs, run this command repeatedly. Step 2 To add a TransCoder Subrack (TCS) for the BSC6900, run the ADD SUBRACK command. To add more TCSs, run this command repeatedly. Step 3 After a subrack is added, run the SET SCUPORT command to enable the corresponding port on the SCU board in the main subrack. ----End
Postrequisite
To enable the monitoring function of the power distribution box, do as follows: 1. Run the MOD SUBRACK command to enable the monitoring function of the power distribution box. The details are as follows: l Set Subrack No. to the number of the subrack connected to the power distribution box. l Set Connect power monitoring board to YES. 2. 3. Run the SET PWRPARA command to set the parameters of the power monitoring board. Run the SET PWRALMSW command to set the alarm switch on the power monitoring board.
Context
l l For the data to be negotiated and planned for configuring a board for the BSC6900, see Data Preparation for Initial Configuration. For details of the board configuration rule, see Configuration Rules of the Boards.
Procedure
Step 1 Run the ADD BRD command to add a board to the BSC6900. To add more boards, run this command repeatedly. Step 2 Optional: When the boards work in active/standby mode, run the SET MSP command to set the attributes of the Multiplex Section Protection (MSP). ----End
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Prerequisite
The subrack for housing the EMU is already configured.
Context
l l The EMU gathers Boolean values, analog values, and alarm threshold information and reports them to the LMT. One cabinet can be configured with only one EMU.
Procedure
Step 1 Run the ADD EMU command to add an EMU. ----End
Prerequisite
The basic data of the BSC6900 is configured. For details, see Configuring the Basic Data.
Context
You need to determine the clock source of the interface board, clock source of the system, and working mode of the system clock source through network planning. The line clock is the 8 kHz clock transmitted from the interface board to the GCUa board. Therefore, when the system uses the line clock, a clock source needs to be configured for the interface board. l In BM/TC combined configuration mode, the A interface board of the MPS needs to be configured with a clock source. In addition, the link number for the clock source needs to be specified, and the backplane 8 kbit/s clock output switch needs to be turned on. In BM/TC separated configuration mode, the interface boards in both the TCS and MPS need to be configured with clock sources. In the case of the TCS, the A interface board of the TCS needs to be configured with a clock source. In addition, the link number for the clock source needs to be specified, and the backplane 8 kbit/s clock output switch needs to be turned on. If multiple TCSs are configured, the A interface board of each TCS needs to be configured with the line clock.
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In the case of the MPS, the Ater interface board of the MPS needs to be configured with a clock source. In addition, the link number for the clock source needs to be specified, and the backplane 8 kbit/s clock output switch needs to be turned on. l If the BSC6900 is configured with FR-based Gb interface boards and the SGSN and MSC use different clock sources, set Use SGSN clock source to Yes. Configure the clock source for the Gb interface boards. Set Port for LINE1 and Back-up port for LINE1 to the port number of the bearer channel (BC).
NOTE
In the case of IP transmission, you need not configure clocks for the BSC6900.
Procedure
Step 1 Run the SET CLK command to set the clock source of the interface board. Step 2 Run the ADD CLKSRC command to add the clock source of the system. l Clock source priority ranges from 1 to 4. The clock source of priority 0 is configured by default. Priority 0 is the lowest priority. The descending ranking of priorities is 1, 2, 3, and 4. l Clock source type should be set according to the mode of obtaining the clock signals. If the clock signals are extracted from the CN by the interface board (for example, OIUa/ EIUa/PEUa/FG2a/GOUa) in the EPS and then sent to the GCUa board through the line clock signal cable, Clock source type should be set to BITS1-2MHZ or BITS2-2MHZ. If the clock signals are extracted from the CN by the interface board in the MPS and then sent to the GCUa board through the backplane of the MPS, Clock source type should be set to LINE1_8KHZ or LINE2_8KHZ. If the clock signals are provided by the external BITS, Clock source type should be set to BITS1-2MBPS, BITS2-2MBPS, BITS1-T1BPS, or BITS2-T1BPS. If the clock signals are provided by the external 8 kHz clock, Clock source type should be set to 8KHZ. Step 3 Optional: Run the SET CLKMODE command to set the working mode of the system clock source.
NOTE
It is recommended that System clock working mode be set to AUTO(Auto Handover) so that the system can switch to the clock source of the highest priority when the current clock source is unavailable.
----End
Prerequisite
The basic data of the BSC6900 is configured. For details, see Configuring the Basic Data.
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Procedure
Step 1 Run the SET TZ command to set the time zone and daylight saving time of the BSC6900. Step 2 Run the ADD SNTPSRVINFO command to add the information about the SNTP synchronization server. Step 3 Run the SET SNTPCLTPARA command to set the synchronization period of the SNTP client. ----End
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About This Chapter
This chapter describes how to configure the GSM interfaces, including the Ater, A, Gb, and Pb interfaces. 8.1 Configuring the Ater Interface This section describes how to configure the TDM-based Ater interface to implement the communication between the MPS/EPS and the TCS when the BSC6900 is in BM/TC separated mode. 8.2 Configuring the A Interface (over TDM) This section describes how to configure the TDM-based A interface in BM/TC separated mode or BM/TC combined mode. 8.3 Configuring the A Interface (over IP) This section describes how to configure the IP-based A interface. 8.4 Configuring the Gb Interface (over FR) This section describes how to configure the FR-based Gb interface for the communication between the SGSN and the BSC6900 configured with the built-in PCU. You need to configure the Network Service Entity (NSE), Bearer Channel (BC), Network Service Virtual Connection (NSVC), and Point to Point BSSGP Virtual Connection (PTPBVC). 8.5 Configuring the Gb Interface (over IP) This section describes how to configure the IP-based Gb interface for communication between the SGSN and the BSC6900 configured with the built-in PCU. You need to configure the NSE, local NSVL, remote NSVL, and PTPBVC. 8.6 Configuring the Pb Interface This section describes how to configure the Pb interface for the communication between the PCU and the BSC6900 configured with the external PCU. You need to configure the E1 link and signaling link.
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Prerequisite
l l The subrack to be configured with an Ater connection path is configured. The EIUa/OIUa board is configured in the subrack to be configured with an Ater connection path.
Context
l If the TCS is configured locally, the Ater connection path must be configured. If the TCS is configured remotely, the Ater connection path, Ater OML, and Ater signaling link must be configured. If the TCS is configured remotely, the Ater connection path needs to be established only between the MPS/EPS and the main TCS. The Ater connection path is established between EIUa boards or between OIUa boards. You can specify different ports to configure more than one Ater connection path between interface boards.
l l
Procedure
l If the TCS is configured locally: 1. Configure an Ater connection path. (1) Run the ADD ATERCONPATH command to add an Ater connection path between the MPS and the TCS. (2) In TC pool mode, run the ADD ATERE1T1 command to add an Ater connection path between the BSC6900 and the TC. l If the TCS is configured remotely: 1. Configure an Ater connection path. (1) Run the ADD ATERCONPATH command to add an Ater connection path between the MPS and the main TCS. (2) In TC pool mode, run the ADD ATERE1T1 command to add an Ater connection path between the BSC6900 and the TC. 2. Run the ADD ATEROML command to add an Ater OML between the MPS and the main TCS.
NOTE
l At least four consecutive timeslots except timeslot 1 must be used for Ater OMLs. l It is recommended that a pair of active and standby Ater OMLs be configured. l If the BIOS version of the EIUa/OIUa board is earlier than 215, the active Ater OML must be configured on the Ater connection path that is carried on port 0. l In TC pool mode, the secondary BSC6900s do not need to be configured with Ater OMLs.
3.
Run the ADD ATERSL command to add an Ater signaling link between the MPS/ EPS and the TCS.
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l Timeslot 1 of the local main TCS and remote main TCS is reserved and cannot be configured. Timeslot 1 of other TCSs can be configured. l A maximum of 64 timeslots on each Ater interface board can be used for Ater signaling links.
----End
Prerequisite
l l l The basic data of the BSC6900 is configured. For details, see Configuring the Basic Data. The OPC and DPC are configured. For details, see Configuring the OPC and DPC. The EIUa/OIUa/XPUa board is configured. For details, see Configuring a Board.
Procedure
Step 1 Run the ADD GCNNODE command to add a GSM CN node. Step 2 Run the ADD AE1T1 command to add an E1/T1 over the A interface. Step 3 Run the ADD MTP3LKS command to add an MTP3 signaling link set. Step 4 Run the ADD MTP3LNK command to add an MTP3 signaling link. Step 5 Run the ADD MTP3RT command to add an MTP3 route. ----End
Prerequisite
A license for implementing IP transmission over the A interface is granted. 1. 8.3.1 Configuring the Physical Layer and Data Link Layer of the A Interface (over IP) This section describes how to configure the physical layer and data link layer of the A interface on the BSC6900 in IP transmission mode. Before the configuration, specify the type of interface board according to network planning. 8.3.2 Configuring the Control Plane of the A Interface (over IP) This section describes how to configure the control plane of the IP-based A interface on the BSC6900 side. You need to configure the SCTP link, M3UA link set, M3UA route, M3UA link, and adjacent node. 8.3.3 Configuring the Mapping Between Service Types and Transmission Resources This section describes how to configure the mapping between the service types and transmission resources for the adjacent node. You can configure the TRM mapping table and activity factor table for users of different priorities.
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8.3.4 Configuring the User Plane of the A Interface (over IP) This section describes how to configure the user plane of the A interface on the BSC6900 in IP transmission mode. You need to configure the IP path and IP route.
8.3.1 Configuring the Physical Layer and Data Link Layer of the A Interface (over IP)
This section describes how to configure the physical layer and data link layer of the A interface on the BSC6900 in IP transmission mode. Before the configuration, specify the type of interface board according to network planning.
Configuring the Physical Layer and Data Link Layer for the FG2a/GOUa/FG2c/ GOUc Board
This section describes how to configure the physical layer and data link layer for the FG2a/FG2c/ GOUa/GOUc board, which is used as the interface board of the BSC6900. You need to set the Ethernet port attributes, add the standby Ethernet port, add the IP address of the Ethernet port, add the link aggregation group, add the link to the link aggregation group, add the IP address of the link aggregation group, and add the device IP address.
Prerequisite
The basic data of the BSC6900 has been configured. For details, see Configuring the Basic Data.
Procedure
Step 1 Set the Ethernet port attributes. 1. 2. Run the LST ETHPORT command to list the attributes of the Ethernet port. Optional: If the planned data is inconsistent with the default data, run the SET ETHPORT command to set the attributes of the Ethernet port.
Step 2 Optional: Run the ADD ETHREDPORT command to configure Ethernet port backup. Step 3 Run the ADD DEVIP command to add the device IP address of the interface board. Set Device IP Address Type to LOGIC_IP. Step 4 Check whether the link aggregation function is required and then perform the corresponding step. If you select... Link non-aggregation mode Link aggregation mode Then... Go to Step 5. Go to Step 6.
Step 5 In link non-aggregation mode, run the ADD ETHIP command to add the IP address of the Ethernet port. When multiple VLAN gateways are planned, repeat this step until all the IP addresses are added. Step 6 In link aggregation mode, do as follows: 1.
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You can run the DSP ETHTRK command to query the status of a link aggregation group.
2.
Run the ADD ETHTRKLNK command to add a link to the link aggregation group. To add more links to the link aggregation group, repeat this step until all desired links are added.
NOTE
l You can run the DSP ETHTRKLNK command to query the status of a link in a link aggregation group and the related statistics. l The links in a link aggregation group can be carried by non-adjacent ports. l The port to which a link aggregation group is bound and a port on another board cannot work in active/standby mode or load sharing mode. l If a link in a link aggregation group becomes faulty, the system automatically removes this link. When this link becomes normal, the port carries this link automatically negotiates with the peer end. If the negotiation is successful, the link is automatically added to the link aggregation group.
3.
Run the ADD ETHTRKIP command to add the IP address of the link aggregation group. When multiple VLAN gateways are planned, repeat this step until all the IP addresses are added.
Step 7 Optional: In the case of layer 3 networking, if the BSC6900 and the NodeB are located on different network segments, run the ADD IPRT command to add an IP route. ----End
Configuring the Physical Layer and Data Link Layer for the PEUa Board
This section describes how to configure the physical layer and data link layer for the PEUa board, which is used as the interface board of the BSC6900. You need to set the E1/T1 attributes and device IP address, and configure the PPP link, MP link group, and MP link.
Prerequisite
The basic data of the BSC6900 is configured. For details, see Configuring the Basic Data.
Context
MP link group is also referred to as PPP link group. At least either a PPP link or an MP link group must be configured.
Procedure
Step 1 Set the E1/T1 link attributes. 1. 2. Run the LST E1T1 command to list the attributes of an E1/T1 link. Optional: If the planned data is inconsistent with the default data, run the SET E1T1 command to set the attributes of the E1/T1 link.
Step 2 Run the ADD DEVIP command to add the device IP address of the interface board. Set Device IP Address Type to LOGIC_IP. Step 3 Determine the type of link carried on the E1/T1 link (PPP link or MP link group) and perform the corresponding step.
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If the E1/T1 link carries a/an ... PPP link MP link group Step 4 Configure a PPP link.
Run the ADD PPPLNK command to add a PPP link. To add more PPP links, run this command repeatedly. The details are as follows: l Set Board type to PEUa. l Set Logic function type to IP. l It is recommended that Borrow DevIP be set to YES. Step 5 Add an MP link group. 1. Run the ADD MPGRP command to add an MP link group. The details are as follows: l Set Board type to PEUa. l Set Logic function type to IP. l It is recommended that Borrow DevIP be set to YES. 2. Run the ADD MPLNK command to add an MP link. To add more MP links, run this command repeatedly. Set Board type to PEUa.
----End
Configuring the Physical Layer and Data Link Layer for the POUc Board
This section describes how to configure the physical layer and data link layer for the POUc board, which is used as the interface board of the BSC6900. You need to set the E1/T1 attributes, optical port attributes, and channel attributes of a channelized optical port. In addition, configure the PPP link, MLPPP group, and MLPPP link.
Prerequisite
The basic data of the BSC6900 is configured. For details, see Configuring the Basic Data.
Procedure
Step 1 Run the SET E1T1 command to set the E1/T1 attributes. Step 2 Run the SET OPT command to set the attributes of the optical port. Step 3 Run the SET COPTLNK command to set the channel attributes of a channelized optical port. Step 4 Run the ADD DEVIP command to add the device IP address of the interface board. Step 5 Determine the type of link carried on the E1/T1 link (PPP link or MLPPP group) and perform the corresponding step. If the E1/T1 link carries a/an... PPP link MLPPP group Step 6 Configure a PPP link.
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Run the ADD PPPLNK command to add a PPP link. To add more PPP links, run this command repeatedly. Step 7 Configure an MLPPP group. 1. 2. Run the ADD MPGRP command to add an MLPPP group. Run the ADD MPLNK command to add an MLPPP link.
----End
Prerequisite
l l The M3UA local and destination entities are configured. For details, see Configuring the M3UA Local and Destination Entities. The physical layer and data link layer of the A interface are configured. For details, see 8.3.1 Configuring the Physical Layer and Data Link Layer of the A Interface (over IP).
Procedure
Step 1 Run the ADD SCTPLNK command to add an SCTP link. To add more SCTP links, run this command repeatedly. The details are as follows: l Set Signalling link model to CLIENT. l Set Application type to M3UA. Step 2 Run the ADD M3LKS command to add an M3UA link set. The details are as follows: l When Local entity type is set to M3UA_IPSP, Work mode of the M3UA link set must be set to M3UA_IPSP. l When Local entity type is set to M3UA_ASP, Work mode of the M3UA link set must be set to M3UA_IPSP if Destination entity type is set to M3UA_SP, or Work mode of the M3UA link set must be set to M3UA_ASP if the destination entity type is either of the other two values.
NOTE
You can set Local entity type through the ADD M3LE command and set Destination entity type through the ADD M3DE command.
Step 3 Run the ADD M3RT command to add an M3UA route. Step 4 Run the ADD M3LNK command to add an M3UA link. To add more M3UA links, run this command repeatedly. Step 5 Run the ADD ADJNODE command to add an adjacent node. Set Adjacent Node Type to A. ----End
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8.3.3 Configuring the Mapping Between Service Types and Transmission Resources
This section describes how to configure the mapping between the service types and transmission resources for the adjacent node. You can configure the TRM mapping table and activity factor table for users of different priorities.
Prerequisite
The basic data of the BSC6900 is configured. For details, see Configuring the Basic Data.
Procedure
Step 1 Run the ADD TRMMAP command to add a TRM mapping table. To add more TRM mapping tables, run this command repeatedly. Step 2 Run the ADD TRMFACTOR command to add an activity factor table. Step 3 Run the ADD ADJMAP command to configure the TRM mapping table and activity factor table for users of different priorities. ----End
Prerequisite
The control plane of the IP-based A interface is configured. For details, see Configuring the Control Plane of the A Interface (over IP).
Procedure
Step 1 Run the ADD IPPATH command to add an IP path. To add more IP paths, repeat this step until all desired IP paths are added.
NOTE
l If the type of IP path is QoS, the IP path can match any path type in the TRMMAP table. l If the type of IP path is non-QoS, the type should be the one mapped to the service in the TRMMAP table. l You can run the SET PHBMAP command to set the priority of an IP path type. l The transmission bandwidth and reception bandwidth can be set according to the actual network planning.
Step 2 Optional: Run the ADD IPRT command to add an IP route when the layer 3 networking mode is used between the BSC6900 and the MSC/MGW. To add more IP routes, repeat this step until all desired IP routes are added. Step 3 Optional: Run the LST GLOBALROUTESWcommand to query the value of the global route management switch. If the global route management function is not required but the global route management switch is set to ON, run the SET GLOBALROUTESW command to set the global route management switch to OFF.
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Step 4 Run the SET TCTYPE command to set the TC DSP resource type. In this step, set The type of TC resource to ITC. ----End
Prerequisite
l l The basic data of the BSC6900 is configured. For details, see Configuring the Basic Data. The DPUd/XPUa/PEUa board is configured. For details, see Configuring a Board.
Context
l l l l l l At the Network Service (NS) layer, NSE is represented by a set of NSVCs and is identified by the NSEI. In Gb over FR mode, a BC is a physical bearer channel, which is composed of a certain number of timeslots of the E1/T1. An NSVC is carried by a BC and belongs to only one BC and only one NSE, whereas a BC or NSE can be configured with multiple NSVCs. An NSVC maps to a PVC. When configuring an NSVC, specify its mapping PVC. BSSGP is short for Base Station Subsystem GPRS Protocol. A GPRS cell refers to a cell that is GPRS enabled.
Procedure
Step 1 Run the SET BSCPCUTYPE command to set the PCU type. Set PCU Type to INNER. Step 2 Run the ADD SGSNNODE command to add an SGSN node. Step 3 Run the ADD NSE command to add an NSE. Step 4 Run the ADD BC command to add a BC. Step 5 Run the ADD NSVC command to add an NSVC. Step 6 If the BSC6900 cell is configured and activated and the cell supports GPRS, run the ADD PTPBVC command to add a PTPBVC and bind the GPRS cell to its NSE. ----End
Prerequisite
l l l l The basic data of the BSC6900 has been configured. For details, see Configuring the Basic Data. The DPUd/FG2a/XPUa board is configured. For details, see Configuring a Board. A license for implementing IP transmission over the Gb interface is granted. The interface board is configured with the device IP address or port IP address.
Context
l l l At the Network Service (NS) layer, NSE is represented by a set of NSVCs and is identified by the NSEI. BSSGP is short for Base Station Subsystem GPRS Protocol. A GPRS cell indicates a cell that is GPRS capable.
Procedure
Step 1 Configure the physical layer and data link layer for the FG2a/FG2c/GOUa/GOUc board. Step 2 Run the SET BSCPCUTYPE command to set the PCU type as built-in. Step 3 Run the ADD SGSNNODE command to add an SGSN node. Step 4 Run the ADD NSE command to add an NSE. Step 5 Configuring an NSVL 1. 2. Run the ADD NSVLLOCAL command to add an NSVL on the BSC6900 side. Optional: If the NSE is in static configuration mode, run the ADD NSVLREMOTE command to add an NSVL on the SGSN side.
Step 6 If the cell is configured and the cell supports GPRS, run the ADD PTPBVC command to add a PTPBVC and bind the GPRS cell and its NSE. ----End
Prerequisite
l l The basic data of the BSC6900 is configured. For details, see Configuring the Basic Data. The EIUa/OIUa board is configured. For details, see Configuring a Board.
Procedure
Step 1 Run the SET BSCPCUTYPE command to set the PCU type as external. Step 2 Run the ADD PCU command to add a PCU. Step 3 Run the ADD PBE1T1 command to add an E1/T1 over the Pb interface.
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Step 4 Run the ADD PBSL command to add a signaling link over the Pb interface. ----End
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About This Chapter
1.
This chapter describes how to configure a GSM BTS and its cells for the BSC6900. The configuration enables the radio receive/transmit functionality of the BTS and meets the requirements of the radio coverage in the cells. The configuration also enables the BSC6900 to perform centralized control and management on the BTS and allocate radio resources for the BTS. 9.1 Configuring Equipment Data This section describes how to configure data for base station equipment. You need to configure data for the base station, cabinet, base station boards, TRX boards, and antenna boards. 9.2 Configuring the Logical Data This section describes how to configure the logical data for the BTS. You need to configure cell data, binding relation between the cell and the BTS, binding relation between the logical TRX and the physical TRX board, channel attributes of the TRX, and device attributes of the TRX. 9.3 Configuring the Transmission Data This section describes how to configure the transmission data for the BTS. The transmission mode can be TDM/HDLC, IP over FE/GE, or IP over E1. 9.4 Configuring the BTS Clock This section describes how to configure a clock for a BTS. You need to configure the clock source for the BTS and configure the clock server for the BTS in IP transmission mode. 9.5 Activating the BTS Configuration This section describes how to activate the configuration of a BTS. You need to check the data integrity of the BTS, activate the BTS configuration, and set the BTS environment alarms. 9.6 Optional Functions of BTS In addition to the basic functions, the BTS provides some optional functions. You can configure the optional functions as required.
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Prerequisite
l l l All types of base stations support TDM/HDLC/IP transmission mode. The XPUa boards are configured. For details, see Configuring a Board. There are idle ports on the interface board.
Context
l l l For the numbering rule of base station equipment, see 10.3.1 Numbering Rules of BTS Components. For the configuration rule of base station boards, see 10.3.2 Configuration Rules of the BTS Boards. For the configuration rule of the TRX sending and receiving mode, see 10.3.3 Configuration Rules of the TRX Send and Receive Modes.
Procedure
Step 1 Run the ADD BTS command to add a base station.
NOTE
l In the case of the 3900 series base stations, Separate Mode must be set to SUPPORT(Support). In the case of the BTS3012, BTS3012II, and BTS3012AE, Separate Mode can be set to SUPPORT (Support) or UNSUPPORT(Not Support). In the case of the 3X series base stations, Separate Mode must be set to UNSUPPORT(Not Support). l In the case of the SingleRAN base stations, Is Support Normalized Data Configuration must be set to SUPPORT(Support). l BTS Name should not contain the following forbidden characters: , (comma), ; (semicolon), " (double quotation marks), ' (single quotation marks), =, %, \, +, &, and #.
Step 2 Run the ADD BTSCABINET command to add a cabinet to the base station.
NOTE
l The boards in the common slots are automatically added according to the default setting. Antenna boards and TRX boards need to be manually added. l When Is Support SingleRAN Mode is set to SUPPORT(Support SRAN), the SingleRAN base stations can be configured.
Step 3 Run the ADD BTSBRD command to add boards to the base station. l When Board Type is set to PTU(PTU), this parameter can only be used to add IP interface boards to the double-transceiver BTS. l When the APMU and DTCU boards are configured in a remote monitoring subrack, the relevant RRUs must be specified. You can do so by running the SET BTSAPMUBP command and the SET BTSDHEUBP command respectively. Step 4 Add TRX boards to the base station.
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l 3X series and double-transceiver series base stations 1. Run the ADD BTSTRXBRD command to add TRX boards to a base station of the 3X series or double-transceiver series.
NOTE
l In the case of the BTS3012, BTS3012II, and BTS3012AE, the DTRU or QTRU board can be configured if Separate Mode is set to SUPPORT(Support). l The DTRU board enables two logical TRXs to be bound to one physical TRX board. The QTRU board enables six logical TRXs to be bound to one physical TRX board.
l 3900 series base stations 1. Run the ADD BTSRXUCHAIN command to add an RXU chain or ring.
NOTE
There is no need to add RXU boards or a RXU chain/ring for the 3900B.
2.
l For the SingleRAN base stations, Cabinet No., Subrack No., and Subrack No. must be configured. l For the 3900 series base stations, the DRRU/GRRU/MRRU/DRFU/GRFU/MRFU board can be configured. The DRRU/GRRU/MRRU board can be configured only for the DBS3900 GSM and DBS3036. The DRFU/GRFU/MRFU board can be configured only for the BTS3900 GSM/BTS3900A GSM and BTS3036/BTS3036A. l The DRRU/DRFU board enables two logical TRXs to be bound to one physical TRX board. The MRRU/GRFU/MRFU/GRRU board enables eight logical TRXs to be bound to one physical TRX board. l If Is Configure Check threshold is set to NO(NO), run the ADD BTSBRDCAP command to set the bandwidth manually. l For base stations to V1 specifications: Forward Bandwidth of the GRRU board cannot exceed 12.5 Mbit/s. Forward Bandwidth of the MRRU board in the 900/850/1900 MHz frequency band cannot exceed 12.5 Mbit/s. Forward Bandwidth of the MRRU board in the 1800 MHz frequency band cannot exceed 15 Mbit/s. l For base stations to V2 specifications, Forward Bandwidth of the GRRU/MRRU board cannot exceed 20 Mbit/s.
3.
Run the SET BTSRXUBP command to set the sending receiving mode and working mode of the RXU board.
NOTE
l If a site is configured with a TMA, you need to set the related TMA switch parameters. l The GRRU/GRFU board supports only the GSM(GSM) working mode. The MRRU/MRFU board supports the GSM(GSM), UMTS(UMTS), and GSM_AND_UMTS(GSM AND UMTS) working modes.
4.
If the working mode of the MRRU/MRFU is set to GSM_AND_UMTS(GSM AND UMTS), run the ADD BTSTOPCONFIG command to configure the TDM over Packet (TOP) switching relation of the MRRU/MRFU board. This facilitates common E1/T1 transmission between GSM and UMTS.
Step 5 Optional: If power sharing needs to be configured for the base station, run the SET GCELLCHMGAD command to set the advanced channel management parameters of the cell. In this step, set Multi-Density TRX Power Sharing to DYNAMIC(Dynamic power sharing). Step 6 Optional: Run the ADD BTSANTFEEDERBRD command to add antenna boards to the base station.
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The 3900 series base stations do not need to be configured with antenna boards.
----End
Prerequisite
l l l The data of the operator is configured. For details, see Configuring the Basic Data. The OPC data is configured. For details, see Configuring the OPC and DPC. The equipment data of the BTS is configured. For details, see 9.1 Configuring Equipment Data.
Procedure
Step 1 Add the cell data by running the compound command or atom commands. l Adding the cell data quickly by running the compound command 1. Run the ADD GCELLQUICKSETUP command to quickly add data to a GSM cell.
NOTE
l Currently, GSM900 cells or DCS1800 cells support quick configuration. Co-BCCH cells, such as GSM900/DCS1800 co-BCCH cells do not support quick configuration. l The symbol "&" is used to separate different frequencies. For example, 22&33&44&55.
l Adding the cell data by running the atom commands 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Run the ADD GCELL command to add a cell. Run the ADD GCELLFREQ command to add frequencies to the cell. Run the ADD GCELLOSPMAP command to add the mapping between the cell and the originating signaling point. Run the ADD GTRX command to add a TRX. When the GPRS function is enabled, run the MML command SET GCELLGPRS to set the GPRS attributes of the cell.
Step 2 Run the ADD CELLBIND2BTS command to add the binding relation between the cell and the BTS. Step 3 Run the ADD TRXBIND2PHYBRD command to add the binding relation between the logical TRX and the physical TRX board. Step 4 Run the SET GTRXCHAN command to set the channel attributes of the TRX. Step 5 Run the SET GTRXDEV command to set the device attributes of the TRX. ----End
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9.3.1 TDM/HDLC
This section describes how to configure the transmission data when the BTS is in TDM/HDLC transmission mode.
Prerequisite
l l The equipment data of the BTS is configured. For details, see 9.1 Configuring Equipment Data. The logical data of the BTS is configured. For details, see 9.2 Configuring the Logical Data.
Context
l l All types of BTSs support TDM/HDLC transmission. The TDM/HDLC transmission networking, refer to 10.3.6 TDM-Based Networking on the Abis Interface.
Procedure
Step 1 Run the ADD BTSCONNECT command to add a connection between the BTS and the BSC6900, between BTSs (including the internal connection of a BTS), or between the BTS and the DXX. To add multiple BTS connections, run this command repeatedly. ----End
Prerequisite
l The equipment data of the BTS is configured. For details, see 9.1 Configuring Equipment Data.
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The logical data of the BTS is configured. For details, see 9.2 Configuring the Logical Data.
Context
l l The double-transceiver series and 3900 series base stations support IP over FE/GE transmission. The IP over FE/GE transmission networking, refer to 10.3.7 IP-Based Networking on the Abis Interface.
Procedure
Step 1 Optional: If the planned data is inconsistent with the default data, run the SET ETHPORT command to set the attributes of the Ethernet port. Step 2 Optional: Run the ADD ETHREDPORT command to configure Ethernet port backup. Step 3 Optional: Run the ADD DEVIP command to add the device IP address of the Abis IP board. Step 4 Run the ADD ETHIP command to add the port IP address of the Abis IP board. Step 5 Optional: When the BSC6900 and the BTS are on different network segments, run the ADD IPRT command to add an IP route to the BSC6900 side.
NOTE
If the global route management function is not required, run the SET GLOBALROUTESW command to set the global route management switch to OFF.
Step 6 Run the SET BTSIP command to set the IP address of the BTS. Step 7 Run the SET BTSETHPORT command to set the port attributes of the BTS. Step 8 Optional: When the BSC6900 and the BTS are on different network segments, run the ADD BTSIPRT command to add an IP route to the BTS side. Step 9 Run the ADD BTSESN command to add the equipment serial number (ESN) of the BTS. Step 10 Run the ADD ADJNODE command to add an adjacent node. Step 11 Run the ADD IPPATH command to add an IP path. To add more IP paths, repeat this step until all desired IP paths are added. Step 12 Optional: If the IP transmission efficiency over the Abis interface needs to be improved, you need to configure the Abis-MUX function. The operation steps are as follows: 1. 2. Run the ADD IPMUX command to add an IP MUX pipe. In this step, set IP MUX Type to ABISMUX. Run the ADD BTSABISMUXFLOW command to add the Abis MUX flow to the BTS.
Step 13 Optional: If the QoS of the IP transport network needs to be monitored, configure the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) and IP Performance Monitor (IPPM) functions. The operation steps are as follows: 1. 2. 3. Run the ADD BTSBFD command to add a BFD session on the BTS side. Run the ACT IPPM command to start the IPPM function on the BSC6900 side. Run the ACT BTSIPPM command to start the IPPM function on the BTS side.
Step 14 Optional: If the service VLAN mapping over the Abis interface needs to be configured, perform the following steps:
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1. 2.
Run the ADD IPPATH and SET BSCABISPRIMAP command to configure the Abis priority mapping on the BSC6900 side. Run the SET BTSVLAN command to set the VLAN ID and VLAN priority on the BTS side.
----End
9.3.3 IP over E1
This section describes how to configure the transmission data when the BTS is in IP over E1 transmission mode.
Prerequisite
l l The equipment data of the BTS is configured. For details, see 9.1 Configuring Equipment Data. The logical data of the BTS is configured. For details, see 9.2 Configuring the Logical Data.
Context
l l Only the 3900 series base stations support IP over E1. The IP over E1 transmission networking, refer to 10.3.7 IP-Based Networking on the Abis Interface.
Procedure
Step 1 Run the ADD BTSCONNECT command to add a connection between the BTS and the BSC6900, between BTSs (including the internal connection of a BTS), or between the BTS and the DXX. To add multiple BTS connections, run this command repeatedly. Step 2 Determine the type of link carried on the E1/T1 link (PPP link or MLPPP group) and perform the corresponding step. If the E1/T1 link carries a/an ... PPP link MLPPP group Step 3 Configure a PPP link. 1. 2. Run the ADD PPPLNK command to add a PPP link. To add more PPP links, run this command repeatedly. Run the ADD BTSPPPLNK command to add a BTS PPP link. To add more PPP links, run this command repeatedly. Then... Go to Step 3. Go to Step 4.
Run the ADD MPGRP command to add an MLPPP group. Run the ADD MPLNK command to add an MLPPP link. To add more MLPPP links, run this command repeatedly. Run the ADD BTSMPGRP command to add a BTS MLPPP group.
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4.
Run the ADD BTSMPLNK command to add a BTS PPP link. To add more PPP links, run this command repeatedly.
Step 5 Run the ADD ADJNODE command to add an adjacent node. Step 6 Run the SET BTSIP command to set the IP address of the BTS. Step 7 Run the ADD BTSESN command to add the ESN of the BTS. Step 8 Run the ADD IPPATH command to add an IP path. To add more IP paths, run this command repeatedly. ----End
Prerequisite
The equipment data of the BTS is configured. For details, see 9.1 Configuring Equipment Data.
Context
For the configuration rule of the BTS clock source, see 10.3.4 Configuration Rules of the BTS Clock Sources.
Procedure
Step 1 Optional: If the BTS uses IP over FE/GE transmission, run the SET BTSIPCLKPARA command to configure the clock server for the BTS. Step 2 Optional: If the clock source type for the BTS needs to be set, run the SET BTSCLK command to configure the BTS clock source. ----End
Prerequisite
The BTS and its cells are already configured.
Procedure
Step 1 Run the CHK BTS command to check the data integrity of a BTS. Step 2 Run the ACT BTS command to activate the configuration of a BTS.
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Step 3 Run the SET BTSENVALMPORT command to set the environment alarms of a BTS. ----End
Context
l l l The cell on which an MS camps before the handover is called the originating cell. The cell on which the MS will camp after the handover is called the target cell. The cells in the BSC6900 can be set to bidirectional neighboring cells or uni-directional neighboring cells. An external cell, that is, a cell in another BSC6900, can be configured only as a unidirectional neighboring cell.
Procedure
Step 1 Run the ADD GEXT2GCELL command to add a 2G external cell. Step 2 Run the ADD GEXT3GCELL command to add a 3G external cell. Step 3 Run the ADD G2GNCELL command to add a 2G neighboring cell for the specified originating cell. Step 4 Run the ADD G3GNCELL command to add a 3G neighboring cell for the specified originating cell. ----End
Prerequisite
The data of the BTS is configured.
Context
l During network construction, the existing transmission links of the BTS can be used to obtain the required monitoring data. This meets the maintenance requirements of operators, monitors various data on the network, and reduces the transmission link costs. With regard to hardware deployment, a monitoring terminal needs to be installed on the BTS side, and a monitoring device needs to be installed on the BSC6900 side. In terms of software configuration, some of the BTS timeslots need to be used as monitoring timeslots to transmit monitoring data. The idle timeslots of the BTS are used to carry GPRS service data. If the idle timeslots of the BTS do not meet the bandwidth requirement of GPRS traffic, additional idle timeslots can be configured to increase the bandwidth available for GPRS traffic. Some of the allocated timeslots of a BTS can be disabled. This operation is applicable to scenarios where leased transmission links are used. For example, an operator leases only some timeslots on an E1 for traffic purposes.
Procedure
l Configuring the BTS monitoring timeslots 1. Run the ADD BTSMONITORTS command to add a monitoring timeslot at the BTS.
NOTE
l During timeslot assignment, the transparent transmission rules must be met, that is, the subtimeslots have fixed locations inside a 64 kbit/s timeslot. For example, if sub-timeslot 2 is assigned as the monitoring timeslot of the local BTS, the monitoring timeslot of the upper-level BTS must also be located in sub-timeslot 2. In addition, the board where the BTS is connected to the BSC can be configured only in the BM subrack, and this board must be a TDM interface board or an HDLC interface board. l If a 64 kbit/s monitoring timeslot is configured, the number of its sub-timeslots starts from 0. If a 32 kbit/s monitoring timeslot is configured, the number of its sub-timeslots starts from 0 or 4. If a 16 kbit/s monitoring timeslot is configured, the number of its sub-timeslots starts from 0, 2, 4, or 6. If an 8 kbit/s timeslot is configured, the number of its sub-timeslots can be that of any sub-timeslot in a 64 kbit/s timeslot. l If an OIU board of the BSC is to be monitored, the numbers of the incoming timeslots of the BSC start from 2. l Timeslot 1 of the E1/T1 on the Ater interface of the main TCS is reserved by the system. Therefore, do not configure any monitoring timeslot, semi-permanent link, or SS7 signaling link on this timeslot. l If the BTS uses the physical 16 kbit/s multiplexing mode, the bandwidth of the monitoring timeslot must be 16 kbit/s or 64 kbit/s. l If a BTS or its upper-level BTS uses the HDLC transmission mode, the monitoring timeslot of this BTS must be 64 kbit/s, and the outgoing BTS port of the monitoring timeslot must be an idle port or be the outgoing BTS port of another monitoring timeslot.
Configuring the BTS idle timeslots 1. Run the SET BTSIDLETS command to configure idle timeslots of the BTS.
NOTE
Idle timeslots are configured on the basis of BTS cabinet groups. With respect to each cabinet group, no more than 128 idle timeslots can be configured at a time. With respect to each BTS, a maximum of 512 idle timeslots can be configured.
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Configuring the BTS forbidden timeslots 1. Run the SET BTSFORBIDTS command to disable or enable the timeslots of a BTS.
----End
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l l l
The actual board type in a subrack must be consistent with the configured type. The subrack number of the EPS/TCS must be consistent with the setting of the DIP switch. After a subrack is added, run MML command to enable the corresponding port on the SCU board in the main subrack. The relation between Subrack No. and Cabinet No. is as follows: Cabinet No. equals the quotient of Subrack No. divided by three.
Classification of Boards
Table 10-1 provides the classification of the BSC6900 boards. Table 10-1 Board classification Board Class Interface board Board Type PEUa Logical Function Type IP FR HDLC Abis_IP EIUa/OIUa Abis_TDM Ater_TDM A_TDM Pb_TDM POUc TDM IP FG2a IP GbIP GOUa/GOUc/FG2c Data Processing Unit (DPU) DPUa/DPUc/DPUf DPUb IP GTC GTC GPCU DPUd Signaling Processing Unit (XPU) XPUa/XPUb GPCU GCP RGCP
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Board Class
Board Type
TDM switching Network Unit (TNU) Operation and Maintenance Unit (OMU) Service Aware Unit (SAU)
Functions of Boards
When being loaded with different software, the BSC6900 boards provide different functions, as described in Table 10-2. Table 10-2 Functions of boards Logical Function Type OAM TDM_Switching GCP Description Operation and maintenance management TDM switching All the subsystems are configured as CPU for Service (CPUS) subsystems, which are used to process the services in the control plane of the GSM BSC. Subsystem 0 is configured as the MPU subsystem, which is used to manage resources. All the other subsystems are configured as CPUS subsystems, which are used to process the services in the control plane of the GSM BSC. Calculation of interference-based channel allocation (IBCA) data GSM speech service processing GSM packet service processing IP interface processing FR interface processing HDLC interface processing TDM interface processing GbIP interface processing TDM-based Abis interface processing
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Issue 07 (2010-09-15)
RGCP
Description TDM-based Ater interface processing TDM-based Pb interface processing TDM-based A interface processing IP-based Abis interface processing Service aware unit
The configuration rules of the system clock are as follows: l Clock source priority ranges from 1 to 4. The clock source of priority 0 is configured by default. Priority 0 is the lowest priority. The descending ranking of priorities is 1, 2, 3, and 4. Clock source type needs to be set according to the mode of obtaining the clock signals. If the clock signals are extracted from the CN by the interface board (for example, OIUa/ EIUa/PEUa/FG2a/GOUa) in the EPS and then sent to the GCUa board through the line clock signal cable, Clock source type should be set to BITS1-2MHZ or BITS2-2MHZ. If the clock signals are extracted from the CN clock by the interface board in the MPS and then sent to the GCUa board through the backplane of the MPS, Clock source type should be set to LINE1_8KHZ or LINE2_8KHZ. If the clock signals are provided by the external BITS clock, Clock source type should be set to BITS1-2MBPS, BITS2-2MBPS, BITS1-T1BPS, or BITS2-T1BPS. If the clock signals are provided by the external 8 kHz clock, Clock source type should be set to 8KHZ.
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Table 10-3 Links on the A and Ater interfaces Interface A interface Ater interface TCS Configured Locally SS7 link TCS Configured Remotely SS7 link Ater OML and Ater signaling link
Figure 10-1 shows the links that need to be configured on the A and Ater interfaces when the TCS is configured locally. The MPS communicates with the main TCS through the SCU boards to transmit SS7 signaling, BSC6900 internal signaling, and OM information. The SS7 signaling is transparently transmitted to the XPU board in the MPS/EPS through the SCU board. Figure 10-1 Links on the A and Ater interfaces (TCS configured locally)
Figure 10-2 shows the links that need to be configured on the A and Ater interfaces when the TCS is configured remotely. The SS7 signaling is transparently transmitted to the EIUa or XPUa board in the MPS/EPS for processing through the Ater interface.
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Figure 10-2 Links on the A and Ater interfaces (TCS configured remotely)
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Bandwidth of Ater Signaling Links Each BM subrack is configured with four timeslots of 64 kbit/s. Each BM subrack is configured with four timeslots of 64 kbit/s. Each BM subrack is configured with four timeslots of 64 kbit/s. Each BM subrack is configured with four timeslots of 64 kbit/s. Each BM subrack is configured with eight timeslots of 64 kbit/s.
MPS+2EPS+3TCS
31 timeslots of 64 kbit/s
MPS+3EPS+4TCS
31 timeslots of 64 kbit/s
MPS+EPS+TCS
16 timeslots of 64 kbit/s
MPS+3EPS+2TCS
31 timeslots of 64 kbit/s
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Table 10-5 Description of the configuration parameters Configuration Parameter BC (Bearer Channel) Description BC is the bearer channel for the frame relay. It is an E1/T1 timeslot group used to transfer data and signaling on the Gb interface. Bandwidth = Number of timeslots x 64 kbit/ s. One or several BCs can be configured on one E1. Each BC on an E1 is assigned a number to facilitate local management. This number is called BC ID. For an E1, the BC ID at the local end and the BC ID at the peer end can be different, but the timeslot distribution at both ends must be consistent. NSVC (Network Service Virtual Connection) NSVC is the end-to-end virtual connection between the BSC6900 and the SGSN. The NSVC on the BSC6900 side and the NSVC on the SGSN side have a one-to-one relation. Their NSVCIs are the same. The NS divides the NSVCs into different groups. Each group is identified by an NSEI. The NSVCs in the same group work in load sharing mode. If one NSVC fails, the NS switches the data on this NSVC to another NSVC for transmission. One NSVC group of the BSC6900 is connected to one SGSN. In an FR network, one NSVC corresponds to one PVC. In an IP network, one NSVC is identified by the combination of the local IP address, local port, peer IP address, and peer port. PVC (Permanent Virtual Connection) PVC is the permanent virtual connection for the frame relay. It is a logical transmission channel. Multiple PVCs can be established on one BC. The PVCs are identified by Data Link Connection Identifiers (DLCIs). The DLCI on the BSC6900 side and that on the SGSN side must be the same. The PVC is created together with the NSVC.
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Description The NSE is represented by a BVC set at the BSSGP layer and an NSVC set at the NS layer. The NSE is identified by the NSEI. The NSEI on the BSC6900 side and that on the SGSN side must be consistent. The NSE can be configured to use the FR protocol or IP protocol. In the case of Gb over FR, BC and NSVC need to be configured. In the case of Gb over IP, device IP address, port number, routing, and NSVL need to be configured.
A local NSVL is an IP end point at the local end. It is used to carry the services on a specific NSE. The configuration parameters related to a local NSE are IP address and UDP port number, which are configured on the FG2a/FG2c/GOUc board. A remote NSVL is an IP end point at the remote end. It is a connection parameter provided by the SGSN. The local and remote NSVLs specify a communication link. PTPBVC is the point-to-point virtual connection at the BSSGP layer.
Figure 10-3 shows the logical connections at the NS and BSSGP layers between the BSC6900 and the SGSN.
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As shown in Figure 10-3, the NSE is represented by a BVC set at the BSSGP layer and an NSVC set at the NS layer. The NS layer provides data transmission channels for the BSSGP layer. The data transmission channels for the cells under one NSE must be selected from the NSVC group under this NSE so that the traffic is evenly distributed among the NSVCs. In the case of Gb over FR, services are carried on the NSVC and BC. In the case of Gb over IP, services are carried on the links specified by the local and remote NSVLs.
The BSC6900 provides flexible BTS network topologies on the Abis interface. These topologies are star topology, chain topology, tree topology, and ring topology. 10.3.6 TDM-Based Networking on the Abis Interface In TDM-based networking mode, the BSC6900 and the base station communicate with each other through the SDH/PDH network, and TDM transmission is applied to the Abis interface. 10.3.7 IP-Based Networking on the Abis Interface In IP-based networking mode, the BSC6900 and the base station communicate with each other through the IP/SDH/PDH network, and layer 3 of the protocol stack for the Abis interface uses the IP protocol. 10.3.8 Typical Configuration Scenarios of the Radio Layer This section provides several typical configuration modes of the BTS radio layer in terms of cells and TRXs. The difference between different configuration modes mainly lies in the number of cells and TRXs at different BTSs. 10.3.9 Concepts of the BTS Multiplexing Mode This section describes BTS multiplexing, that is, the multiplexing of the LAPD signaling on the E1 timeslots of the Abis interface. The BSC6900 provides the 64 kbit/s statistical multiplexing mode and the physical 16 kbit/s multiplexing mode. 10.3.10 Instances of BTS Multiplexing Modes This section describes the E1 timeslot assignment in 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, and 4:1 multiplexing modes. 10.3.11 Principles of DFCU/DFCB Configuration The filter combiner unit for DTRU BTS is located in the DAFU subrack of the BTS3012 or BTS3012AE or BTS3012 II. The filter combiner unit features a lower combination loss, and therefore, can meet the requirements of large coverage and save antennas when large-scale BTSs are used. 10.3.12 Configuration Rules of Upgrading Cabinets from Version 8.x to Version 9.0 This section describes the configuration rules of upgrading cabinets from an 8.x version to the 9.0 version. The components involved in the upgrade are the BBU subrack, RF subrack, and monitoring boards. 10.3.13 Configuration Guidelines for Typical TRX Power The typical TRX power specifications are only used as reference for onsite configurations. Specific data configurations should be adjusted according to onsite situations.
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Table 10-6 Numbering rules of cabinets Cabinet Number 0 Description Cabinet 0 houses the BBU where the main controlling board is located. The BTS type determines whether a virtual or a physical cabinet is used. 1. In the case of a distributed base station without a physical cabinet, a virtual cabinet can be used. 2. In the case of a distributed base station with a physical cabinet or a macro base station, a physical cabinet can be used. 1-62 Cabinets 1-62 are numbered by the user according to the actual situation.
NOTE According to the preceding application scenario analysis, a maximum of eight cabinets can be configured for the GU mode when the TCS is configured locally.
Table 10-7 Cabinet selection BTS Model DBS3900 Optional Cabinet Type APM30/APM100/APM200/ TMC/BBC/PS4890/OMB/ VIRTUAL APM30/APM100/APM200/ TMC/BBC/PS4890/OMB/ RFC-6/BTS3900/ BTS3900L/VIRTUAL Description Generally, the APM30 cabinet is used. l For the BTS3900, the BTS3900, PS4890, or TMC cabinet is generally used. l For the BTS3900A, the APM30, RF cabinet, or TMC cabinet is generally used.
BTS3900/BTS3900A
Subrack configuration 1. 2. If the cabinet type is determined, physical subracks, such as the BBU3900 subrack and the RFU subrack, are installed before delivery. Some optional peripherals, such as the EMU and the GPS receiver, can occupy an independent subrack for easy maintenance and extensibility.
All the subracks use the same numbering rule. For a subrack that is installed in the cabinet before delivery, the subrack number cannot be modified. For an extension subrack, the user can define the subrack number. The following table provides the numbering rules of subracks.
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Table 10-8 Numbering rules of subracks Subrack Number 0 1 Subrack Type Physical subrack Reserved Description The number of the BBU subrack is 0. This subrack number is used only when two BBUs are interconnected. RFU RFU PMU TCU BAT This subrack number is not used currently. FMU FMU Reserved for physical subracks Generally, a site is configured with the following peripherals: one GPS receiver, one EMU, one site management unit (SMU), and a maximum of four GATMs. The peripherals do not need to be configured in sequence. 60-254 Physical subrack RRU subrack
Reserved Physical subrack Physical subrack Reserved Physical subrack Physical subrack Physical subrack Reserved Physical subrack Physical subrack Reserved Extension subrack
Slot configuration The mapping between the slot number and the board type depends on the hardware specifications, as listed in the following table.
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Table 10-9 Numbering rules of slots Cabinet Number 0-62 Subrack Number 0 Subrack Type BBU3900 Slot Number 0-4 6 Board Type Descriptio n USCU GTMU The GTMU must be fixed in slot 6. The FAN must be fixed in slot 16. The UPEU/ UEIU must be fixed in slots 18 and 19.
16
FAN
18-19
UPEU/ UEIU
4-5
RFU
0-5
PMU
0 1-10
8 9 11-12 40-59
No board is configured in slot 9. 0 0 FMU DGPS/ EMU/ GATM DRRU/ GRRU/ MRRU
60-254
For a non SingleRAN BTS, the cabinet type is set according to the BTS type, for example, cabinet type BTS3900A_GSM is selected for the BTS3900A.
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Table 10-10 Numbering rules of the non-SingleRAN BTS components Board Type DEMU APMU/DPMU DTCU FMU, FMUA GATM GTMU UBFA UEIU UPEU Optional Slot Number 0, 1 2-5 6, 7 8-11 16, 17 6 16 18-19 0 Optional Subrack Number 2
NOTE The APMU and DTCU boards can be configured in slots 0 to 23 of subrack 5.
PSU GTMU
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Board Type FAN UEIU UPEU UBRI USCU DRFU GRFU MRFU
Automatic Configuration or Manual Configuration Automatic configuration Manual configuration Automatic configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration
DBS3900 Table 10-12 Configuration rules of the DBS3900 boards Board Type EMU Automatic Configuration or Manual Configuration Manual configuration. An EMU needs to be configured when the number of Boolean inputs provided by the UPEU and UEIU cannot meet the requirements. Manual configuration Manual configuration Automatic configuration Automatic configuration Manual configuration Automatic configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration
PMU DTCU GTMU FAN UEIU UPEU UBRI USCU DRRU GRRU MRRU
BTS3900A
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Table 10-13 Configuration rules of the BTS3900A boards Board Type EMU Automatic Configuration or Manual Configuration Manual configuration. An EMU needs to be configured when the number of Boolean inputs provided by the UPEU and UEIU cannot meet the requirements. Manual configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration. A GATM needs to be configured when the newly deployed GSM BTS is configured with a RET antenna or TMA. Automatic configuration Automatic configuration Manual configuration Automatic configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration
BTS3900E
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Table 10-15 Configuration rules of the BTS3900E boards Board Type DEMU APMU DTCU 3900E Automatic Configuration or Manual Configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration Automatic configuration
BTS3012 Table 10-16 Configuration rules of the BTS3012 boards Board Type DTMU DEMU DCSU DCCU DATU DPTU DABB DCMB ECMB Automatic Configuration or Manual Configuration Automatic configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration Automatic configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration Automatic configuration in the case of 12 TRXs Automatic configuration in the case of 18 TRXs
DBS3900 Table 10-17 Configuration rules of the DBS3900 boards Board Type APMU DTCU Automatic Configuration or Manual Configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration
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Automatic Configuration or Manual Configuration Manual configuration. A DEMU needs to be configured when the number of Boolean inputs provided by the UPEU and UEIU cannot meet the requirements. Manual configuration. A GATM needs to be configured when the newly deployed GSM BTS is configured with a RET antenna or TMA. Automatic configuration Automatic configuration Manual configuration Automatic configuration
GATM
BTS3900 Table 10-18 Configuration rules of the BTS3900 boards Board Type FMU DEMU Automatic Configuration or Manual Configuration Automatic configuration Manual configuration. A DEMU needs to be configured when the number of Boolean inputs provided by the UPEU and UEIU cannot meet the requirements. Manual configuration. A GATM needs to be configured when the newly deployed GSM BTS is configured with a RET antenna or TMA. Automatic configuration Automatic configuration Manual configuration Automatic configuration
GATM
BTS3900A
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Table 10-19 Configuration rules of the BTS3900A boards Board Type APMU DTCU FMUA DEMU Automatic Configuration or Manual Configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration Manual configuration. A DEMU needs to be configured when the number of Boolean inputs provided by the UPEU and UEIU cannot meet the requirements. Manual configuration. A GATM needs to be configured when the newly deployed GSM BTS is configured with a RET antenna or TMA. Automatic configuration Automatic configuration Manual configuration Automatic configuration
GATM
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Table 10-20 Configuration rules of the TRX send and receive modes TR X Bo ard DR RU Send Mode Receiv e Mode Main and diversit y Fourway receive diversit y Send and Receive Mode Single feeder [1TX + 1RX] Single feeder [1TX + 2RX] Double feeder [2TX + 2RX] Double feeder [2TX + 4RX] Double feeder [1TX + 1RX] Double feeder [1TX + 2RX] Remarks
PBT Transmit diversity Dynamic transmit diversity Dynamic PBT Independe nt transmit or combinati on
1. Send Mode can be set to PBT only when the DRRU is configured with one frequency. 2. Send Mode can be set to DIVERSITY only when the DRRU is configured with one frequency and DRRU Snd Rcv Mode is set to DOUBLE_ANTENNA or DOUBLEFOUR_ANTENNA. 3. Receive Mode can be set to FOURDIVERSITY only when the DRRU is configured with one frequency and DRRU Snd Rcv Mode is set to DOUBLEFOUR_ANTENNA. 4. If SGL_ANTENNA or DOUBLEFOUR_ANTENNA is selected, the relation between the RRUs needs to be configured.
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TR X Bo ard DR FU
Send Mode
Send and Receive Mode Single feeder [1TX + 1RX] Single feeder [1TX + 2RX] Double feeder [2TX + 2RX] Double feeder [2TX + 4RX] Double feeder [1TX + 1RX] Double feeder [1TX + 2RX]
Remarks
PBT Transmit diversity Dynamic transmit diversity Dynamic PBT Independe nt transmit or combinati on
1. Send Mode can be set to PBT only when the DRFU is configured with one frequency. 2. Send Mode can be set to DIVERSITY only when the DRFU is configured with one frequency and DRFU Snd Rcv Mode is set to DOUBLE_ANTENNA or DOUBLEFOUR_ANTENNA. Receive Mode can be set to FOURDIVERSITY only when the DRFU is configured with one frequency and DRFU Snd Rcv Mode is set to DOUBLEFOUR_ANTENNA.
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TR X Bo ard GR RU/ MR RU
Send Mode
Send and Receive Mode Single feeder [1TX + 1RX] Single feeder [1TX + 2RX] Double feeder [2TX + 2RX] Double feeder [2TX + 4RX] Double feeder [1TX + 1RX] Double feeder [1TX + 2RX]
Remarks
1. If DOUBLEFOUR_ANTENNA is selected, the relation between the RRUs needs to be configured. 2. Send Mode can be set to DIVERSITY only when DOUBLE_ANTENNA or DOUBLEFOUR_ANTENNA is selected.
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TR X Bo ard GR FU/ MR FU
Send Mode
Send and Receive Mode Single feeder [1TX + 1RX] Single feeder [1TX + 2RX] Double feeder [2TX + 2RX] Double feeder [2TX + 4RX] Double feeder [1TX + 1RX] Double feeder [1TX + 2RX]
Remarks
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Table 10-21 Configuration rules of the BTS clock sources Clock Mode BTS Boa rd BTS Mode l Trans missio n Mode Inte rnal Cloc k Trac e BSC Cloc k Clock Source Type Exte rnal Sync cloc k IP Cloc k Trac e Tran spor t Cloc k Supp orted Not supp orted Not supp orted Not supp orted Supp orted Not supp orted Not supp orted Not supp orted Not supp orted Not supp orted Not supp orted Trac e GPS Cloc k Um Cloc k Peer Cloc k
GT MU
Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted
Not supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Not supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Not supp orted
Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Not supp orted
Supp orted Not supp orted Not supp orted Not supp orted Supp orted Not supp orted Not supp orted Not supp orted Not supp orted Not supp orted Supp orted
Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Not suppo rted
Not suppo rted Not suppo rted Not suppo rted Not suppo rted Not suppo rted Not suppo rted Not suppo rted Not suppo rted Not suppo rted Not suppo rted Supp orted
Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Supp orted Not suppo rted Not suppo rted Not suppo rted Not suppo rted Not suppo rted Not suppo rted Supp orted
TDM
DT MU
TDM
DO MU
HDLC
TDM
BTS 3900 B
BTS39 00B
IP over FE
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Clock Mode BTS Boa rd BTS Mode l Trans missio n Mode Inte rnal Cloc k Trac e BSC Cloc k
Clock Source Type Exte rnal Sync cloc k IP Cloc k Trac e Tran spor t Cloc k Supp orted Not supp orted Not supp orted Trac e GPS Cloc k Um Cloc k Peer Cloc k
BTS 3900 E
BTS39 00E
IP over FE HDLC
TDM
Star Topology
In a star topology, BTSs connect to a BSC6900 directly, and the BTSs do not have lower-level BTSs. Star topology is a commonly used network topology. It is applicable in common scenarios, especially in densely populated areas. Figure 10-4 shows the star topology. Figure 10-4 Star topology
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The advantages of the star topology are as follows: l l l l l Simple network structure Easy engineering implementation Convenient network maintenance Flexible capacity expansion High network reliability
Disadvantages: Compared with other topologies, the star topology requires a largest quantity of transmission cables. Especially for small-scaled BTSs, transmission resource utilization in the star topology is not high. A timeslot integration device can be used to solve this problem.
Chain Topology
In a chain topology, BTSs are cascaded. The BTSs on a cascading link can only process the timeslots of their own and transparently transmit the timeslots of the lower-level BTSs. The BTS chain topology is applicable to sparsely populated areas in the strip-like terrain, such as areas along highways and high-speed railways. If the star topology is used in this situation, the transmission resource is wasted. Therefore, the chain topology is recommended. Figure 10-5 shows the chain topology. Figure 10-5 Chain topology
Advantages: The chain topology can reduce the costs of transmission equipment and engineering construction and save the rent for the transmission links. Disadvantages: l l l The reliability of the transmission link is poor because the signal transmission passes through multiple nodes. A faulty BTS may affect the normal operation of its lower-level BTSs. The number of cascading levels must not exceed five.
To minimize the impact of the faulty upper-level BTS on lower-level BTSs, the Abis bypass function is provided. In bypass mode, a relay switch is installed on the BTS. When a BTS is running normally, the timeslots of the lower-level BTSs are switched over from the incoming E1 port to the outgoing E1 port through the switching board of the BTS. When the BTS fails to provide services due to power-off or other reasons, the relay switch works to ensure the direct connection between the incoming E1 port and the outgoing E1 port on the BTS. Therefore, the lower-level BTSs still retain the connection to the BSC6900. Figure 10-6 shows the bypass function of the BTS.
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Tree Topology
In a tree topology, one site is connected with two or more subsites. The tree topology is the combination of the chain topology and the star topology. The tree topology is applicable to areas where network structures, BTS distribution, and subscriber distribution are complicated. Figure 10-7 shows the tree topology. Figure 10-7 Tree topology
Advantages: The number of transmission cables required in the tree topology is smaller than that in the star topology. Disadvantages:
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In a tree topology, the signal transmission passes through multiple nodes. Therefore, the transmission reliability is relatively low, the engineering construction is difficult, and the maintenance is inconvenient. A faulty BTS may affect the normal operation of its lower-level BTSs. It is inconvenient to expand the capacity of the network. The number of cascading levels must not exceed five.
l l l
Ring Topology
The ring topology is a special chain topology. Several BTSs form a chain, and the lowest-level BTS is connected to the BSC6900, thus forming a ring. If there is a breakpoint on the ring, the BTSs that precede the breakpoint remain unchanged in the network topology, whereas the BTSs that follow the breakpoint form a new chain connection in the reverse direction. The ring topology is applicable to common scenarios. Due to its strong self-healing capability, the ring topology is preferably applied so long as the transmission links meet the networking requirements. Figure 10-8 shows the ring topology. Figure 10-8 Ring topology
Advantages: The ring topology has a strong self-healing capability. If the E1 link at a point is broken, a new chain connection can be formed without affecting the ongoing services. Disadvantages: In a ring topology, there is always a segment of transmission link that does not transmit any data.
TDM-Based Networking
In this networking mode, the EIUa/OIUa/POUc board of the BSC6900 functions as the Abis interface board. The EIUa board provides E1/T1 ports, the OIUa board provides channelized STM-1 ports, and the POUc board provides channelized STM-1 ports and OC-3 ports. Figure 10-9 shows the TDM-based networking on the Abis interface.
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IP over E1 Networking
In this networking mode, the BSC6900 and the base station communicate with each other through the SDH/PDH network. The PEUa/POUc board functions as the Abis interface board. The PEUa board provides E1/T1 ports, and the POUc board provides STM-1 ports and OC-3 ports. See Figure 10-10. Figure 10-10 IP over E1 Networking
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IP over E1 Networking
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This networking mode does not meet the requirements of the evolution from the telecom network to the IP network. l IP over Ethernet Networking The QoS of the network cannot be guaranteed easily. Therefore, the end-to-end QoS mechanism must be adopted.
For example, S2 indicates that there is one cell under a BTS, and there are two TRXs under this cell. S2/2/2 indicates that there are three cells under a BTS, and two TRXs under each cell.
The BTS configuration processes in all scenarios are the same. The configuration objects and quantity, however, are different from each other.
Operation and maintenance link (OML) link for operation and maintenance of a BTS. Each BTS has only one OML, and the transmission rate on the OML is 64 kbit/s. An OML can be multiplexed with only the RSLs of the same BTS.
Radio signaling link (RSL) Signaling link of a TRX. Each TRX has one RSL at a rate of 64 kbit/s. RSLs can be multiplexed with only the OML or other RSLs of the same BTS.
Extended signaling link (ESL) Extended signaling link. When the timeslot assignment mode on the Abis interface of the BTS is set to FLEX_ABIS, each BTS requires one 64 kbit/s ESL for transmitting the signaling of dynamic Abis timeslot connection. ESL can be multiplexed with only the OML of the same BTS in a 64 kbit/s timeslot of the same E1 link.
Traffic channel (TCH) Traffic channel of a TRX. The full transmission rate is 16 kbit/s, and the half transmission rate is 8 kbit/s.
Idle Idle timeslot of a BTS, which has a rate of 16 kbit/s. Idle timeslots can be multiplexed with only the TCHs of the same cabinet group.
Semi Monitoring timeslot of a BTS, which has a rate of 8 kbit/s, 16 kbit/s, 32 kbit/s, or 64 kbit/ s and cannot be multiplexed with timeslots of other types.
That is, n:1 (n<=6), where n represents the number of signaling links and 1 represents one E1 timeslot (64 kbit/s) on the Abis interface. When the Abis interface uses a 64 kbit/s timeslot for signaling transmission, traffic channels cannot use the same timeslot. RSLs use 64 kbit/s timeslots through multiplexing. In all the n:1 multiplexing modes, the speech rate is 16 kbit/s or 8 kbit/s (half rate). Four fullrate traffic channels or eight half-rate traffic channels occupy one 64 kbit/s timeslot on the Abis interface. The rate of all the signaling links is 64 kbit/s. Based on the multiplexing mode (n:1), n signaling timeslots occupy one E1 timeslot (64 kbit/s) on the Abis interface. All the timeslots implement 64 kbit/s switching in the Abis interface board of the BSC6900.
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The timeslot assignment of each multiplexing mode is based on the following conditions: l The speech rate is 16 kbit/s permanently. Four channels of speech occupy one 64 kbit/s timeslot on the Abis interface. l For the first TRX, channel 0 (T00C0) is the BCCH and channel 1 (T00C1) is the SDCCH. l When the BTSs that support the Flex Abis function use the 5:1 or 6:1 multiplexing mode, each BTS needs to be configured with one ESL. l When the BTSs that support the Flex Abis function use the 5:1 and 6:1 multiplexing modes, the multiplexing ratios of OML, ESL, and RSL are 1:1:3 and 1:1:4 respectively. The differences between the multiplexing modes 5:1 and 4:1, and 6:1 and 4:1 lie in only their multiplexing of the RSLs. BCCHs and SDCCHs use RSLs, that is, the timeslots used by T00C0 and T00C1 are included in the timeslots used by the RSLs. Therefore, the 5:1 or 6:1 mode is not displayed in the tables.
Sub-Timeslot Number 0 and 1 Synchronization RSL00 T00C2 T00C6 RSL01 T01C2 T01C6 RSL02 T02C2 T02C3 T02C4 T02C5
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2 and 3 Synchronization
4 and 5 Synchronization
6 and 7 Synchronization
T00C3 T00C7
T00C4 T01C0
T00C5 T01C1
T01C3 T01C7
T01C4 T02C0
T01C5 T02C1
Timesl ot Numb er 9 10 11 12
Sub-Timeslot Number 0 and 1 T02C6 RSL03 T03C2 T03C6 T03C3 T03C7 T03C4 T03C5 2 and 3 T02C7 4 and 5 T03C0 6 and 7 T03C1
... 31 OML0
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OML0+RSL00
Table 10-25 Timeslot assignment in 4:1 multiplexing mode Timesl ot Numb er 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ... 31 OML0+RSL00+RSL01+RSL02 Sub-Timeslot Number 0 and 1 Synchronization T00C2 T00C6 T01C2 T01C6 T02C2 T02C6 RSL03 T03C2 T03C6 T03C3 T03C7 T03C4 T03C5 2 and 3 Synchronization T00C3 T00C7 T01C3 T01C7 T02C3 T02C7 4 and 5 Synchronization T00C4 T01C0 T01C4 T02C0 T02C4 T03C0 6 and 7 Synchronization T00C5 T01C1 T01C5 T02C1 T02C5 T03C1
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l l
In the antenna feeder connections of the DFCB, the transmit mode of any TRX cannot be set to wideband combination. The DFCB does not require extension connections. The extension connections are configured on the DFCU.
10.3.12 Configuration Rules of Upgrading Cabinets from Version 8.x to Version 9.0
This section describes the configuration rules of upgrading cabinets from an 8.x version to the 9.0 version. The components involved in the upgrade are the BBU subrack, RF subrack, and monitoring boards.
BTS3900 During the RFU upgrade, if the type of cabinet 0 is BTS3900, you need not modify the cabinet type. The cabinet numbers, subrack numbers, and slots numbers for the boards in the BBU need not be changed, but the UBFA board needs to be renamed FAN.
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Table 10-28 Configuration rules of upgrading the RFU (not supporting the filler panel) If the Type of BTS Is... Cabinet, Subrack, Slot Numbers Before Upgrade Are... [Cabinet X, Subrack 3, Slot Y] [Cabinet X, Subrack 3, Slot Y] Cabinet, Subrack, Slot Numbers After Upgrade Are... [Cabinet X, Subrack 4, Slot Y] [Cabinet X+1, Subrack 4, Slot Y] Then, Modify the Type of Cabinet 0 to... BTS3900 RFC-6 or add an RFC-6 cabinet
BTS3900 BTS3900A
Upgrading a BTS of version 8.x that supports the filler panel to a BTS of version 9.0 Table 10-29 Configuration rules of upgrading the RFU (supporting the filler panel) Numbe r of Cabine ts BTS Model CPRI Cascad ing CPRI Port Numbe r Before Upgrad e Numbe r of Cascad ing Levels on CPRI Chain Before Upgrad e 0 Cabine t Numbe r After Upgrad e Subrac k Numbe r After Upgrad e Slot Numbe r After Upgrad e
BTS390 0
CPRI ports connect ed in the star topolog y CPRI ports connect ed in the star topolog y CPRI ports at two levels of cascadin g
N (0 <= N <= 5)
BTS390 0A
N (0 <= N <= 5)
BTS390 0
N (0 <= N <= 5)
H (0 <= H <= 1)
N%2
INT(N/ 2) * 2 + H
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Numbe r of Cabine ts
BTS Model
Numbe r of Cascad ing Levels on CPRI Chain Before Upgrad e H (0 <= H <= 1)
BTS390 0A
CPRI ports at two levels of cascadin g CPRI ports at three levels of cascadin g CPRI ports at three levels of cascadin g
N (0 <= N <= 5)
N%2+ 1
INT(N/ 2) * 2 + H
BTS390 0
N (0 <= N <= 5)
H (0 <= H <= 2)
N/2
(N % 2) *3+H
BTS390 0A
N (0 <= N <= 5)
H (0 <= H <= 2)
N/2 + 1
(N % 2) *3+H
Upgrade of the RRU Table 10-30 Configuration rules of upgrading the RRU If the BTS is... GU dual-mode base station Then... Number of the RRU subrack = HOP x 6 + (PORT - 3) + 60, where 0 <= HOP <= 2, 0 <= PORT <= 5, and both the cabinet number and cabinet number are 0. Remarks If the ADD BTSSFPMODE command can be executed, the current BTS is a GU dual-mode base station.
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Then... Number of the RRU subrack = SLOT x 20 + HOP x 6 + PORT + 60, (GSM) SLOT = 0, 0 <= HOP <= 2, 0 <= PORT <= 5, and both the cabinet number and cabinet number are 0.
Remarks
The following table provides the configuration rules of upgrading the monitoring boards from a 8.x version to the 9.0 version.
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Table 10-32 Configuration rules for upgrading the monitoring boards Monitoring Board DEMU Description l If only one DEMU is used, the cabinet number, subrack number, and slot number of the DEMU are changed into 0, 40, and 0 respectively. If two DEMUs are used, the cabinet number, subrack number, and slot number of the other DEMU are changed into 0, 41, and 0 respectively. l The DEMU is renamed EMU. l You need to modify the parameters of the EMU and add the information about the management objects. GATM l If only one GATM is used, the cabinet number, subrack number, and slot number of the GATM are changed into 0, 50, and 0 respectively. If two GATMs are used, the cabinet number, subrack number, and slot number of the other GATM are changed into 0, 51, and 0 respectively. l You need to modify the parameters of the GATM and add the relation information of the management object. One BTS has at most two GATMs. Remarks One BTS has at most two DEMUs.
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Description l If only one DPMU/ APMU is used, the cabinet number, subrack number, and slot number of the DPMU/APMU are changed into 0, 7, and 0 respectively. l If two DPMUs/APMUs are used, the cabinet number, subrack number, and slot number of the odd-numbered DPMU/ APMU are changed into 0, 7, and 0 respectively. The other DPMU/APMU is upgraded as follows: If the BTS model is BTS3900 and the type of cabinet 1 is BTS3900, then the cabinet number, subrack number, and slot number of the other DPMU/APMU are changed into 1, 7, and 0 respectively. If the BTS model is BTS3900 and cabinet 1 does not exist, then add cabinet 5, and change the cabinet number, subrack number, and slot number of the other DPMU/APMU into 5, 7, and 0 respectively. Regarding the added number five cabinet, if the other DPMU/ APMU is DPMU, then the cabinet type is PS4890; if the other DPMU/APMU is APM30, then the cabinet type is APM30; if the other DPMU/APMU is APM4815, then the cabinet type is OMB.
Remarks l You can determine whether a DPMU/APMU is a local one according to its original cabinet number, subrack number, and slot number. If the original subrack number is 2, the DPMU/APMU is a local one. If the original subrack number is 5, the DPMU/APMU is a remote one. l If there is a DPMU/ APMU in cabinet 0, subrack 2, and slot 4 or in cabinet 0, subrack 2, and slot 5, you need to remove it first. l After the DPMU is renamed, you need to set APMUBRDTYPE to PS4890.
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Monitoring Board
Description l The DPMU/APMU is renamed PMU. l You need to modify the parameters of the PMU and add the relation information of the management object.
Remarks
The following is an example: View the settings of the PMU and determine how many PSUs are configured. Assume that three PSUs are configured in PMU0 by running the following command: SET BTSAPMUBP: IDTYPE=BYID, BTSID=1000, CN=0, SRN=7, SN=0, CFGFLAG=YES, APMUBRDTYPE=APM30, PSU0=YES, PSU1=YES, PSU2=YES. After the PMU0 is added, three PSUs are added. In the 9.0 version, the PSU is treated as a board, and therefore you need to add a PSU in the same way as adding a board. The MML command for adding a PSU is as follows: ADD BTSBRD: IDTYPE=BYID, BTSID=1000, CN=0, SRN=7, SN=1, BT=PSU. In this command, the CN and SRN are the same as those of the PMU0, and the SN is numbered from 1 in ascending order.
Item Number of SS7 Links Number of 2 Mbit/s SS7 Links Maximum Number of Internal Neighboring GSM Cells Supported by a GSM Cell Maximum Number of External Neighboring GSM Cells Supported by a GSM Cell Maximum Number of External Neighboring UMTS Cells Supported by a GSM Cell Number of OSPs Supported by a BSC Number of DSPs Maximum Number of MTP3 (MTP3&MTP3b) Link Sets Maximum Number of MTP (MTP3&MTP3b) Links Supported by an MTP Link Set Maximum Number of MTP Links Maximum Number of MTP3 Links Supported by a CPUS Maximum Number of MTP Routes Maximum Number of M3UA Links Supported by a GSM CPUS Maximum Number of M3UA Link Sets Maximum Number of GSM M3UA Links Maximum Number of M3UA Destination Entities Maximum Number of M3UA Local Entities Number of M3UA Routes Maximum Number of STPs Maximum Number of AAL2 Paths Maximum Number of IP Paths Maximum Number of AAL2 Paths and IP Paths Maximum Number of Signaling Links over Ater Interface Maximum Number of OM Links over Ater Interface Maximum Number of Signaling Links over Ater Interface Supported by a TC Maximum Number of Signaling Links over Pb Interface
Specification 64 32 64 64 64 4 183 183 16 2928 50 366 15 183 1024 183 183 366 32 13000 13000 13000 64 2 64 256
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This section describes the principles of and suggestions for numbering Routing Areas (RAs). The identifiers related to the RA are Routing Area Code (RAC) and Routing Area Identification (RAI). 10.5.15 PLMN Value Tag This section defines the PLMN value tag and describes the principles of numbering PLMN value tags.
Principles
A cabinet of the BSC6900 has two types of subrack: MPS and EPS. If the BSC6900 is deployed in a GSM network, the TCS may exist. In this case, the MPS and EPS are collectively known as the Basic Module (BM) subrack, and the TCS is short for the TransCoder (TC) subrack.A BSC6900 supports a maximum of 8 subracks. Each subrack is uniquely but not necessarily consecutively numbered within a BSC6900. l l l The mandatory MPS is the switching subrack whose number is always set to 0. The EPS is the service processing subrack whose number ranges from 1 to 3. The number of required EPSs depends on the traffic requirement. The TCS is the speech service processing subrack whose number ranges from 4 to 7. The number of required TCSs depends on the traffic requirement.
Suggestions
It is recommended that subracks be numbered in ascending order in the directions from left to right and from bottom to top, seen from the front.
Principles
A BSC6900 supports a maximum of 150 transmission resource mapping records. The numbers of such records range from 14 to 163.
NOTE
By default, 14 transmission resource mapping records (indexed from 0 to 13) are added. You cannot modify or remove them.
Principles
A BSC6900 supports a maximum of 34 activity factor tables. The numbers of such tables range from 0 to 33.
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The activity factor table with index 0 is the default table in the BSC6900, and you cannot modify or remove it.
Principles
The numbers of SCTP links range from 0 to 1199. SCTP links are uniquely numbered within an XPU board. The numbering for SCTP links of the same type may not be consecutive. For example, number an SCTP link on one A interface 10 and an SCTP link on another A interface 12.
Principles
The numbers of adjacent nodes range from 0 to 4599. Adjacent nodes are uniquely but not necessarily consecutively numbered within a BSC6900. For example, you can number one A adjacent node 10 and another A adjacent node 12.
Suggestions
For clear and easy identification, adhere to the following numbering principles: Number the A, Ater, and Abis adjacent nodes in ascending order starting from 0 or in descending order starting from 4599. For example, you can number the A adjacent nodes in ascending order starting from 0 and number the Ater and Abis adjacent nodes in descending order starting from 4599.
Principles
A BSC6900 supports a maximum of 186 DSPs, including the DSPs that are either directly or indirectly connected to the Originating Signaling Points (OSPs). The number of the MTP3/ M3UA DSP ranges from 0 to 186. DSPs are uniquely but not necessarily consecutively numbered within a BSC6900 by using the DSP index. For example, you can set the number of an MSC signaling point to 10 and that of another MSC signaling point to 12.
10.5.8 MSC ID
This section describes the principles of and suggestions for numbering MSCs.
Principles
MSCs are uniquely but not necessarily consecutively numbered within a BSC6900. For example, set the number of an MSC to 0 and that of another MSC to 2.
NOTE
Although the number of an MSC ranges from 0 to 4095, a maximum of 64 MSCs can be configured.
Suggestions
For clear and easy identification, adhere to the following numbering principles: Specify different ranges for CN nodes in different domains. For example, specify the range of 0 to 15 for CN nodes in the CS domain and the range of 16 to 31 for CN nodes in the PS domain.
Principles
The logical cell ID uniquely identifies a cell in a radio network. The logical cell ID is configured at the BSC6900. The BSC6900 sends the cell ID to the base station during a cell setup procedure. The mapping between logical cell IDs and local cell IDs are configured at the BSC6900. The BSC6900 supports a maximum of 2048 logical cells. Logical cells are uniquely but not necessarily consecutively numbered within a BSC6900. For example, you can set the ID of a logical cell to 0 and that of another logical cell to 2.
Suggestions
For clear and easy identification, adhere to the following numbering principles:
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Specify different number ranges for logical cells in different subracks. For example, you can specify the range of 0 to 899 for the logical cells in subrack 0 (MPS) and the range of 900 to 1799 for the logical cells in subrack 1 (EPS).
10.5.11 NRI
This section describes the principles of setting Network Resource Identifiers (NRIs). An NRI uniquely identifies a CN node that serves a pool area. The value range of NRI is variable. The value range depends on the scale of a CN domain and expansion requirements. The maximum number of NRIs is 1,024. For example, a CS domain has a maximum of 16 nodes. In this case, Length of CS NRI in bits is set to 4, which indicates that an NRI is represented by four binary digits. Therefore, the value range of NRI is 0 to 15.
10.5.12 PLMN ID
This section defines the PLMN and describes the components of the PLMN ID.
PLMN
Public Land Mobile Networks (PLMNs), which are established and operated by executive branches or recognized private operators, provide public land mobile radio telecommunication services. PLMN IDs identify mobile communication operators of different countries. PLMNs of different operators have different PLMN IDs.
PLMN ID
The PLMN ID is used to uniquely identify a PLMN worldwide. The PLMN ID consists of two parts: MCC and MNC. Figure 10-13 shows the components of the PLMN ID. Figure 10-13 Components of the PLMN ID
l
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10.5.13 LA Identifiers
This section describes the principles of and suggestions for numbering Location Areas (LAs). The identifiers related to the LA are Location Area Code (LAC) and Location Area Identification (LAI).
LAC
The LAC is used to uniquely identify an LA within a PLMN. The LAC is a 2-byte hexadecimal code. It ranges from 0000 to FFFE. The codes 0000 and FFFE are reserved. The LAC is presented in the format of h'X1X2X3X4 or H'X1X2X3X4. h' and H' are the hexadecimal symbols.
LAI
The LAI is used to uniquely identify an LA worldwide. The LAI consists of three parts: MCC, MNC, and LAC. Figure 10-14 shows the components of the LAI. Figure 10-14 Components of the LAI
10.5.14 RA Identifiers
This section describes the principles of and suggestions for numbering Routing Areas (RAs). The identifiers related to the RA are Routing Area Code (RAC) and Routing Area Identification (RAI).
RAC
The RAC is a 1-byte hexadecimal code. It is used to uniquely identify an RA within an LA.
RAI
The RAI is used to uniquely identify an RA worldwide. The RAI consists of four parts: MCC, MNC, LAC, and RAC. It can also be presented by LAI + RAC. Figure 10-15 shows the components of the RAI. Figure 10-15 Components of the RAI
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In practice, if a cell supports PS services, the PLMN value tag of the cell varies within the specified value range of the RA to which the cell belongs. If a cell does not support PS services, the PLMN value tag of the cell varies within the specified value range of the LA to which the cell belongs.
Figure 10-16 shows an example of planning the value ranges of PLMN value tags. Figure 10-16 Example of planning the value ranges of PLMN value tags
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