INFINITIVE AND GERUND 1. BARE INFINITIVE a. modal verbs + bare infinitive b.

would rather/would sooner + bare inf +than +bare inf c. make/have/let + Object + bare inf 1. (ex: the teacher had me do the exercise 1) d. Verbs of perceptions (see,notice,hear,smell)(ch gic quan) +bare or (v-ing) e. Do +bare inf (mun nhn mnh ci g ) f. Help + (object)+bare inf or to inf 2.TO infinitive: a. the infinitive can be placed first:( ng u cu :ngha l lm g )ex: to lean out of the window is dangerous. b. It +be + adj+ TO INFINITIVE c. verbs + how/ what/when/where/which/why/ +to infinitive the verbs following this patern are: ask ,decide,discover,find out, forget , know,learn,remember,see,show,think,understand,want to know, wonder: ex(he discovered how to open the safe. I found out where to buy fruit cheaply. e.whether( liu) + to inf : ex( I wonder/ want to know whether to write or phone. f.too + adj + to inf ( qa n ni m) g.reported speech ( request-command) h.v + to + v j.be sory to +inf ( rt tit) b.gerunds ( v-ing) - at the beginning of the sentence Ex( reading a book , she heard a loud noise,) (reading books is very interesting.) -verb + v-ing

-gerunds go after preposition - adj +prepositions+ v-ing Afaid of (lo rng) Angry about/at Bad at Good at Clever at (kho lo) Crazy about(thich gi) Disappointed about/at (that vong) Excited about Famous for Fed up with (ngan ngam) Fond of (yeu thich) Glad about Happy about/at Interested in Keen on(thich) Pround of( tu hao) Sick of (chan ngan) Sorry about/for Tired of Used to (quen voi) Worried about They are afaid of losing the match Pat is angry about walking in the rain Jonh is good at working in the garden He is clever at skateboarding. The girl crazy about playing tennis He is disappointed about seeing such a bad report. We are excited about making our Sandy is famous for singing songs Im ded up with being treated as a child. Hananh is fond of going to parties She glad about getting married again The children are not happy about seeing a doctor Are you interested in writing poems Joe is keen on drawing She is pround of riding a snowboard. Were sick of sitting around like this Hes sorry for eating in the lesson Im tired of waiting for for you She is used to smoking Im worried about making mistakes.

Noun + pre + v-ing Advantage of (loi the)

What is the advantage of farming over hunting ?

Chance of(co hoi) Choice between Danger of ( nguy hiem ) Difficulty in Doubt about (ngi ngo) Hope of Idea of Interest in Method of Opportunity of Possibility of Problem of Risk of(nguy co) Trouble for (rac roi) -verb + pre+ v-ing Accuse of (to cao) Agree with Apologize for Blame for(do loi cho ai) Complain about Concentrate on( tam trang)

Theres chance of catching a cold these days Theres a choice between flying to London heathrow or stansted Peggy is in danger of making a mistake He has difficulty in sending SMS He is in doubt about buying the correct software for his computer Theres little hope of catching schumachers Ferrari I like the idea of setting up a new email account. Theres no interest in writing letters This is a simple method of finding solutions. Theres some opportunity of brining her parents togerther again. Theres possibility of raing toninght He has the problem of swimming too slow. Theres a risk of digging too deep He was in trouble for stealing.

They were accuse of breaking into a shop I agree with playing darts. They apologize for being late The reporter is blamed for writing bad stories She complains a bout bullying. Do you concentrate on reading or writing

Congratulate sb.on Cope with ( doi mat voi) Depend on Dream about /of Get used to (tro nen quen voi) Insist on Look forward to( mong doi) Prevent sb.from sth (ngan chan) Rely on sth(tin cay) Succeed in

I wanted to congratulate you on making He is not sure how to cope with getting older Success may depend on becoming more patient Sue dream of being a pop star. You must get used to working long hours The girl insist on going out with mark Im looking forward to seeing you soon How can I prevent kate from working in this shop He doesnt rely on wining in the casino How then can I succeed in learning chemistry