Tools & Testing Dept - Saudi Arabia

Main Testing menu

By:Stephen

Ver 3.0

Press

Conversions

PRESSURE CONVERSIONS

Psig
Bar
Kpa
atms
inH2O
ftH2O
inHg
mmHg
Kgs/cm^2

Psig

Bar

Kpa

atms

inH2O

1
1
0.1
6.9
0.06805
27.7
2.31
2.0
51.7
0.070312

1
14.50326
1
100
0.986947
401.8854
33.49045
29.52864
750.0276
1.019753

1
0.145033
0.01
1
0.009869
4.018854
0.334905
0.295286
7.500276
0.010198

1
14.69508
1.013226
101.3226
1
407.2006
33.93338
29.91918
759.9471
1.03324

1
0.036088
0.002488
0.248827
0.002456
1
0.083333
0.073475
1.866272
0.002537

Page 5

ftH2O

1
0.433
0.0299
2.986
0.029
12.00
1.00
0.882
22.40
0.0304

inHg

1
0.491159
0.033865
3.386542
0.033423
13.61002
1.134168
1
25.4
0.034534

Press

mmHg

1
0.019337
0.001333
0.133328
0.001316
0.535828
0.044652
0.03937
1
0.00136

Kgs/cm^2

1
14.222
0.98063
98.063
0.96783
394.10
32.84172
28.957
735.4989
1.00000

Page 6

Vol
Volumes

VOLUME CONVERSIONS
Litres
Litres
US Gallons
Barrels
in^3
ft^3
cm^3
m^3

1
1
0.26417
0.00629
61.024
0.03531
1000
0.001

US Gallons

1
3.7854008
1.00000
0.0238095
231.000
0.13368
3785.4008
0.0037854

Barrels

ins^3

ft^3

cm^3

1
1
1
1
158.9868 0.016387 28.31674
0.001
42.00000 0.00433 7.48051 0.00026
1 0.000103 0.178107 6.29E-06
9702.0
1.000 1728.000
0.061
5.61459 0.00058 1.00000 0.00004
158986.8
16.387 28316.74
1
0.158987 1.64E-05 0.028317 0.000001

Page 7

m^3

1
1000
264.17
6.2898
61024.0
35.31
1000000
1

Vol

Page 8

Temp

Temperature

TEMPERATURE CONVERSIONS
Fahrenheit
Fahrenheit
Celsius
Kelvin
Rankin

1
1
-17.22
256.11
461.00

Celsius

1
33.8
1.00
274.33
493.80

Page 9

Kelvin

1
-458.2
-272.33
1
1.81

Rankin

1
-459
-272.78
0.55
1.00

Temp

Page 10

Lengths

Lengths

LENGTH CONVERSIONS
Inches
Inches
Feet
Yards
Miles
mm
cm
m
km

1
1
0.0833
0.028
0.000
25.4
2.54
0.0254
0.00003

Feet

1
12
1.0000
0.333
0.000
304.8
30.48
0.3048
0.00030

Yards

Miles

1
36
3.0000
1.000
0.001
914.4
91.44
0.9144
0.00091

1
63360
5280.0
1760.00
1.000
1609344
160934
1609.344
1.60934

Page 11

mm

cm

1
1
0.03937 0.393701
0.003
0.033
0.001
0.011
0.000
0.000
1.0
10.0
0.10
1.00
0.001
0.01
0.00000 0.00001

1
39.37
3.281
1.094
0.001
1000.0
100.00
1
0.00100

Lengths

km

1
39370.079
3280.8
1093.61
0.621
1000000
100000
1000
1.00000

Page 12

Rates

Rates

RATE CONVERSIONS
bbl/day
bbl/day
bbl/min
gall/min
m^3/day
m^3/min
ltr/min

1
1
0.00
0.0
0.2
0.00
0.1

bbl/min

1
1440
1.00
42.0
228.9
0.16
159.0

gall/min

m^3/day

1
34
0.02
1.0
5.5
0.00
3.8

Page 13

1
6
0.00
0.2
1.0
0.00
0.7

m^3/min

1
9057
6.29
264.2
1440.0
1.00
1000.0

ltr/min

1
9
0.01
0.3
1.4
0.00
1.0

Rates

Page 14

Densities

Densities

DENSITY CONVERSIONS
API
API
S.G.
ppg
lb/ft^3
g/cc
psi/ft
bar/m

1
<10
1.068
8.90
66.60
1.068
0.462
0.104603

S.G.

ppg

lb/ft^3

1
1
1
10.0
>60
>60
1.000
0.120
0.016
8.34
1.00
0.13
62.36
7.48
1.00
1.000
0.120
0.016
0.433
0.052
0.007
0.09795 0.011749 0.001571

Page 15

g/cc

psi/ft

1
1
10.0
<10
1.000
2.309
8.34
19.25
62.36
144.02
1.000
2.309
0.433
1.000
0.09795 0.226212

bar/m

1
<10
10.209
85.11
636.65
10.209
4.421
1

Densities

Page 16

Gas
Gas flow

This routine estimates the Gas flowrate through a Fixed choke

when CRITICAL FLOW exists
CRITICAL FLOW - When the Downstream Pressure is less than half of the Upstream Pressure

Use this side if you know the Downstream

Choke Size (64ths)
Choke Coefficient
Upstream Pressure (Psig)
Downstream Temperature (deg f)
Gas Gravity (Air =1)

GAS RATE (Mscfd)

64
479.09
2980
130
0.700

70599

Page 17

Choke Size (64ths)

Choke Coefficient
Upstream Pressure (Psig)

GAS RATE (Mscfd)

64
479.09
3000

80240

Gas

Page 18

Oil
Oil rate

This routine estimates the Oil flowrate through a Fixed choke

using both GILBERT's and ROS's multi-phase flow equations

GILBERT EQUATION
P * ( C^1.89)
Qo =

435 * (( G/1000) ^ 0.546)

ROS EQUATION
P = Upstream Pressure (psig)
C = Choke size (64ths)
G = GOR (scf/bbl)

17.4 * ( G ^ 0.5 )

Upstream Pressure (psig)

Choke Size (64ths)
GOR (scf/bbl)

OILRATE (bpd)

( P + 14.73 ) * ( C ^ 2)
Qo =

15486

4000
32
200

OILRATE (bpd)

Page 19

Oil

ROS EQUATION
( P + 14.73 ) * ( C ^ 2)
17.4 * ( G ^ 0.5 )

16707

Page 20

Choke Nipple Gas Rate Calculations

Choke Size Co-efficient WHP WHT Gas Gravity Gas Rate
(64ths)
psig
F
Air = 1
mscf/d
2/64
3/64
4/64
5/64
6/64
7/64
8/64
9/64
10/64
11/64
12/64
13/64
14/64
15/64
16/64
17/64
18/64
19/64
20/64
21/64
22/64
23/64
24/64
25/64
26/64
27/64
28/64
29/64
30/64
31/64
32/64
36/64
40/64
44/64
48/64

0.324
0.918
1.638
2.610
3.690
5.166
6.250
7.992
9.954
12.132
14.440
17.208
20.088
23.184
26.510
30.006
33.930
37.980
43.640
46.818
51.588
56.592
61.210
67.320
73.134
79.092
85.130
91.818
98.532
105.516
112.720
144.180
179.740
219.168
260.990

1000 100.0
2000 120.0

0.600
0.700

1467.50
3000.24

3000 140.0

0.700

6419.54

Choke Size
(64ths)

Co-efficient WHP WHT Gas Gravity Gas Rate

psig
F
Air = 1
mscf/d

50/64
286.192
52/64
310.604
54/64
336.059
56/64
362.560
58/64
390.110
60/64
418.713
62/64
448.371
64/64
479.088
3000 200.0
68/64
543.709
72/64
612.598
80/64
763.266
88/64
931.251
96/64
1116.697
112/64
1540.494
128/64
2035.612
42
198.894
4000 140.0
Enter unusual choke size in Box above.

0.700

67195.22

0.700

38962.71

Qmscfd = Coefficient x Pressure absolute

sqrt(Gas gravity x Temp absolute)

Requirements for accurate results are:1 Critical Flow

2 Dry gas
3 Positive choke bean (6" long)
4 Ideal Gas
3000 120.0
3820 215.0
3750 205.0

0.700
0.680
0.700

16864.83
25806.56
31362.83

967 111.0

0.920

11178.68

GOR2
Rates

This routine estimates the Solution GOR ( GOR 2 ) Rs (scf/stbbl) for saturated oil
using both STANDING's and VASQUEZ & BEGG's correlations
STANDING
^1.204
p
Rs = g
18 * 10 ^ yg

p =Separator Pressure (psia)

T = Oil line temperature (f)
g = Gas gravity (Air = 1)
api = Oil API gravity @ 60f
yg = 0.00091(T) - 0.0125( api)
C1,2,3 = constants dependant
on oil API value
Separator pressure (psig)
Oil line temperature (f)
Gas gravity (Air =1)
Oil API gravity @ 60f

GOR 2

20
136
0.751
48.3

VASQUEZ & BEGG

Rs = C1 * g * p^C2 * exp

T + 460

Oil API <= 30

C1 = 0.0362
C2 = 1.0937
C3 = 25.724

GOR 2

Page 22

C3 * api

Oil API >30

C1 = 0.0178
C2 = 1.1870
C3 = 23.931
6

GOR2

C3 * api
T + 460

Oil API >30

C1 = 0.0178
C2 = 1.1870
C3 = 23.931

Page 23

Kfactor
A.P.I.

800.9076374
0.99965042
800.628 0.00053
This routine converts an observed
API and Hydrometer
reading to0 -0 1 # 43
0.042514383
0.112
Oil API gravity @
60f 0.99359 0.97421
and works out a K factor value for a given Oil line temperature

OBSERVED API

45.0

HYDROMETER TEMPERATURE

87

OIL LINE TEMPERATURE (deg f)

112

OIL API GRAVITY @ 60f

42.5

K FACTOR

Page 24

0.9738

Kfactor

Page 25

Kfactor

Page 26

Specifications
Linear Flow Range
FLOW
METER
SIZE

GPM

M3/DAY

BBLS/DAY

3/8 x 1(3)

.3-3

1.6-16

10 to 100

1/2 x 1(3)

.75-7.5

4 to 40

25 to 250

3/4 x 1(3)

2 to15

11 to 80

68 to 515

7/8 x 1(3)

3 to 30

16 to 160

100 to 1,000

1x1

5 to 50

27 to 270

170 to 1,700

1x2

5 to 50

27 to 270

170 to 1,700

1-1/2 x 2

15 to180

80 to 1,000

515 to 6,000

40 to 400

210 to 2,100

1,300 to 13,000

60 to 600

335 to 3,300

2,100 to 21,000

100 to1,200

540 to 6,500

3,400 to 41,000

200 to 2,500

1,100 to 14,000

6,800 to 86,000

350 to 3,500

1,900 to 19,000

12,000 to 120,000

cations
NOMINAL

MAX

FACTOR
PULSES/GAL (PULSES/dm3)

FREQUENCY
(PULSES/SEC)

22,000

(5,812)

1,100

14,500

(3,830)

1,815

2,900

(766)

725

2,300

(608)

1,150

925

(244)

771

925

(244)

771

325

(86.0)

975

55

(14.5)

365

57

(15.2)

570

30

(7.9)

600

(1.8)

290

(.8)

175

Turbine
Meters

HALLIBURTON TURBINE METERS

METER

Meter
Calibration
from meter
(pulses/gall)

Number to Enter in Number to Enter

TOP display (1
in BOTTOM
decimal place)
display
(bbls)
(bbl/day)

Pulses per bbl

(Enter in SCAN)

1.5" OIL

2233

93786

937.9

0.92

55.2

2318

23.2

37.27

2" OIL
3" OIL ( 1 )
3" OIL ( 2 )
WATER

Input pulses/bbl into Scan from table above . If meter is changed, enter new value.
Note: The MCII analyzer should also have the correct divisor entered for accuracy.

Page 30

3phase
3Phase

3 Phase Electrical current calculations

3 phase
supply
voltage
(Volts)
440

Power
rating of
Full load
motor
Power factor ( current
(Kilowatts)
use 0.875)
(Amps)
1200

0.875

Convert Kw to Hp
Kw
Hp
1000
1340

1800

Start up
current
(Amps)
12597
Convert Hp to Kw
Hp
Kw
1380
1029

Page 31

3phase

Page 32

DVM
Raw Voltage.

DVM
Transducer
channel Signal
Range
0
whp
10000
1
wht
400
2
csg
5000
3
dsp
5000
4
dst
400
5
static
2000
6
diff
400
7
oiltemp
400
8
gastemp
400
9

Raw
Voltage
14
22

Page 33

Zero
Value
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

Max
Calculated
Value
Reading
5.000 32,500.0
5.000
5.000 26,250.0
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000

DVM

Page 34

Meters

Meter

Model

Size

Type
Floco
Floco
Floco
Floco
Floco
Rotron
Rotron
Rotron
Halliburton
Halliburton
Halliburton
Halliburton

Number
F2500 - 1
F2500 - 2
F2500 - 3
F382
F383
xxxx - 20
xxxx - 30
xxxx - 40

(inches)
1
2
3
2
3
2
3
4
1.5
2
3
4

Range ( gall/min )
Minimum
6
6
9
30
30
25
60
200
15
40
60
100

Page 35

Maximum
60
60
90
250
250
250
650
1200
180
400
600
1200

Range ( bbl/day )
Minimum
206
206
308
1029
1029
857
2057
6857
500
1300
2100
3400

Maximum
2057
2057
3086
8571
8571
8571
22286
41113
6100
13000
21000
41000

Currents

Nominal
cross-sectional
area

( mm ^2 )
2
3
5
10
16
25
40
50
75
95

Temperature rise = 45C

N of conductors
2
3
4
(Amps)
(Amps)
(Amps)
20
17
15
27
22.5
21
35
31
28
53
47
44
66
60
55
88
81
70
110
103
88
130
123
105
167
154
132
192
184
155

RETURN TO MAIN MENU

Page 36

Calcs

Calc Rates

Calculation interval (mins)

Observed API gravity
Observed hydrometer temp (deg f)
Current meter reading (bbls)
Previous meter reading (bbls)
Oil line temperature (deg f)
Base Sediment & Water (BS&W) (%)
Meter Factor
Shrinkage Factor

15
53
110
7.1
0
136
1.4
0.853
1

Gas meter run size (ins)

Orifice plate size (ins)
Separator pressure (psig)
Differential pressure (inH2O)
Gas gravity (Air=1)
Gas line temperature (deg f)

Oil Rate (bpd)

549.99

Gas Rate (mscfd)

GOR (scf/bbl)

OGR (bbl/mmscf)

METHOD USED FOR CALCULATING OIL FLOWRATE

measurement by meter
Vo = Vm * Cf * k * ( 1- BSW/100 )

Corrected oil flowrate ( Qo )

Vo / Time to produce the volume Vo

measurement by tank
Vo = Vt * k * ( 1- BSW/100 )

Vo = Volume of oil at atmospheric pressure and temperature ( i.e. 14.73 psia @ 60f )
Vm = Volume of oil registered by meter(s) since last reading at separator pressure and temp.
Cf = Measured correction factor. It is obtained by calibrating the meter with a tank during the
test and includes both the meter factor ( Mf ) and the weathering factor ( Wf ) Cf = Mf * Wf
Mf = Meter factor, it is to correct for any meter non linearities.
Wf = Weathering factor = Volume of oil at 14.73 psia @ 60f / Volume of oil at separator
conditions.
NB!! Wf = (1 -Sh) where Sh = Oil shrinkage from separator to stock tank conditions.
k = Temperature correction factor from ASTM tables ( k = 1 for an oil temperature of 60f )
BSW = Basic sediment and water measured using field centrifuge method
Percent of BSW volume to total volume of oil and BSW.
Vt = Volume of oil measured in tank at tank temperature since last reading.

METHOD USED FOR CALCULATING GAS FLOWRATE

Corrected gas flowrate ( Qg ) = C * sqrt( hw * Pf )

Page 37

where

Calcs
Corrected gas flowrate ( Qg ) = C * sqrt( hw * Pf )

where

hw = Differential pressure across orifice plate measured in inches of water @ 60f

Pf = Static pressure ( taken from downstream tap of Daniel's box ) measured in psia
Fpv = Supercompressibility factor ( corrected for N2, H2S and CO2 )
Fb = Basic Orifice factor
Fg = Specific Gravity factor
Fu factor
Ftf = Flowing temperature factor
Fu = Ftb * Fpb * Unit conversion factor
Ftb = Temperature base factor
Standard conditions of 14.73 psia @ 60f
Fpb = Pressure base factor
and gas flowrate in standard cubic feet / day
Fr = Reynolds number factor ( equal to 1 )
Fu factor = 24
Fm = Manometer factor ( equal to 1 )
C1 =tap
Fu * Fg ( theoretically constant during test )
Y2 = Expansion factor for downstream pressure
C2 = Fpv
Unit Conversion factor = Factor changing flowrate
units* Fb * Ftf * Y2
C = C1 * C2

Group Box 19

GAS FLOWRATE FACTORS

Sqrt (hw*Pf)
Fpv
Fb
Fg
Ftf
Y2
Ftb
Fpb
Fu
C1
C2
C

0.00
1.0000
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1.06322
#DIV/0!
60
14.73
24
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Page 38

Supercompressibility factor
Basic Orifice factor
Specific gravity factor
Flowing temperature factor
Expansion factor for downstream pressure tap
Temperature base factor
Pressure base factor
Value for gasrate in scfd (14.73psia @ 60f)

Calcs

)
)

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
14.73
0 #DIV/0!
1.063219
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
766.1799 0.999346 765.6785 0.000582 0.029091 0.023273 0.000677
0.047706
0.136 0.987705 0.960118 0.959391
96
0.986

ent by tank
BSW/100 )

Cf = Mf * Wf

Page 39

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
-0.02977
7.1

Calcs

sion factor
f
ubic feet / day

nt during test )

eam pressure tap

3psia @ 60f)

Page 40

Calcs

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.970671 788.8136
47.7
0.853 5.729017 549.9856

#DIV/0!

Page 41

Tankvol

Volumes

This routine estimates the total volume of a rectangular and a horizontal cylindrical tank
and the contents at any given fluid level in that vessel. It also estimates the maximum
weight and deck loading of a rectangular tank

RECTANGULAR TANK
Height of tank (ins)
Length of tank (ins)
Width of tank (ins)
Estimated Total Volume (bbls)
Estimated Total Volume (galls)
Height of fuid level in tank (ins)
Estimated Tank Volume (bbls)
Estimated Total Volume (galls)

14
26
12
0.5
19
0.0
0

Weight of fluid in tank (ppg)

Tare weight of tank (tons)
Max fluid weight (tons)
Weight of tank + fluid (tons)
Max deck loading (lb/ft)

Page 42

HORIZONTAL
CYLINDRICAL TANK
Diameter of vessel (ins)
Length of vessel (ft)
Estimated Total Volume (bbls)
Estimated Total Volume (galls)
Height of fuid level in tank (ins)
Estimated Tank Volume (bbls)
Estimated Total Volume (galls)

48
10
22.4
940
14
5.4
227

Tankvol

Page 43

Tankvol

Height (ins) - H

48

Length (ft) - L
Total Volume (bbls) - V
Fluid level (ins) - h

10
22.4
14

Volume in tank (bbls)

5.4

Page 44

H/h
0.291666667
fraction of H
0.29
fraction of V
0.2407

Tankvol

Page 45

Tankvol

Fraction
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48

Value
0.0017
0.0047
0.0087
0.0134
0.0187
0.0245
0.0308
0.0375
0.0446
0.0520
0.0599
0.0680
0.0764
0.0851
0.0941
0.1033
0.1127
0.1233
0.1323
0.1424
0.1526
0.1631
0.1737
0.1845
0.1955
0.2066
0.2179
0.2292
0.2407
0.2552
0.2640
0.2759
0.2878
0.2998
0.3119
0.3241
0.3364
0.3487
0.3611
0.3736
0.386
0.3986
0.4111
0.4237
0.4364
0.449
0.4617
0.4745

Page 46

Tankvol

0.49
0.50
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.70
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.80
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00

0.4872
0.5
0.5128
0.5255
0.5383
0.551
0.5636
0.5763
0.5889
0.6014
0.614
0.6264
0.6389
0.6513
0.6636
0.6759
0.6881
0.7002
0.7122
0.7241
0.736
0.7477
0.7593
0.7708
0.7821
0.7934
0.8045
0.8155
0.8263
0.8369
0.8474
0.8576
0.8677
0.8776
0.8873
0.8967
0.9059
0.9149
0.9236
0.932
0.9401
0.948
0.9554
0.9625
0.9692
0.9755
0.9813
0.9866
0.9913
0.9952
0.9983
1

Page 47

Pipesched

Nominal
Wall thickness
Inside Diameter
pipe
Outside Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule
size
Diameter
40
80
40
80
(ins)
(ins)
(ins)
(ins)
(ins)
(ins)
1

1.315

0.133

0.179

1.049

0.957

1.5

1.900

0.145

0.200

1.610

1.500

2.375

0.154

0.218

2.067

1.939

2.5

2.875

0.203

0.276

2.469

2.323

3.500

0.216

0.300

3.068

2.900

3.5

4.000

0.226

0.318

3.548

3.364

4.500

0.237

0.337

4.026

3.826

5.563

0.258

0.375

5.047

4.813

6.625

0.280

0.432

6.065

5.761

8.625

0.322

0.500

7.981

7.625

10

10.750

0.365

0.594

10.020

9.562

12

12.750

0.406

0.688

11.938

11.374

Page 48

Schedule 40
Standard Wall

Schedule 80
Extra Strong
Wall

Pipesched

Page 49

Pipesched

Page 50

Pipesched

Page 51

Pipesched

Page 52

Pipesched

Page 53

Pipesched

Page 54

Pipesched

Page 55

Pipesched

Page 56

Pipesched

Page 57

Prefixes
Prefix

Multiplying factor
10^18
10^15
10^12
10^9
10^6
10^3
10^2
10^1
10^-1
10^-2
10^-3
10^-6
10^-9
10^-12
10^-15

Prefix
exa
peta
tera
giga
mega
kilo
hecto
deca
deci
centi
milli
micro
nano
pico
femto

Page 58

Symbol
E
P
T
G
M
k
h
da
d
c
m

n
p
f

Prefixes

Page 59

Prefixes

Page 60

Prefixes

Page 61

Prefixes

Page 62

Prefixes

Page 63

Prefixes

Page 64

Prefixes

Page 65

Prefixes

Page 66

Prefixes

Page 67

Prefixes

Page 68

Prefixes

Page 69

Retention

Retention

This routine estimates the retention time of a separator

Separator capacity (bbls)

130

Separator fluid level (%)

40

Flowrate (bpd)

Retention Time ( mm:ss )

Page 70

180

416:00

Retention

ion time of a separator

Page 71

Retention

416.00
416
0
00

Page 72

Dosage
Dosage

WELL TEST CHEMICALS

Product Type
OIL ANTIFOAM
DEMULSIFIER
SCALE INHIBITOR

Product Name

Required Dosage

TROS DF328

0.5 - 1 ppm

PHASETREAT 6026E

10 ppm

TROS 93-64

30 ppm

FLOWRATE ( bpd )

3800

CHEMICAL INJECTION RATE

ANTIFOAM

0.4

cc / min

DEMULSIFIER

cc / min

SCALE INHIBITOR

13

cc / min

Page 73

Dosage

Page 74

Chokes

Chokes

CHOKE SIZE CONVERSIONS

Choke
Decimal
Metric
size
equivalent equivalent
( 64ths )
(ins)
mm
24
Choke size (64ths)
24
Decimal (ins)
0.375
Metric (mm)
9.53

Page 75

Symbols
Sy

STANDARD OILFIELD SYMBOLS AND UNITS

Description

Symbol

Unit

Formation Volume Factor (Gas)

bg

Dimensionless

Formation Volume Factor (Oil)

Compressibility (Gas)
Compressibility (Oil)
Compressibility (Water)
Compressibility (Formation)
Compressibility (Total)
Formation Thickness (Net Pay)
Productivity Index (PI)
Formation permeability
Gradient (slope) of line on build-up plot
Initial reservoir pressure

bo
Cg
Co
Cw
Cf
Ct
h
J
k
m
Pi

psi-1
psi-1
psi-1
psi-1
psi-1
psi-1
feet
bpd/psi
mD (milliDarcy)
psi / log cycle
psia

Description
Bottomhole flowing pressure
Bottomhole shut-in pressure
Pressure 1 hour after shut-in
Extrapolated pressure (pressure at X=1)
Production rate at surface (Gas)
Production rate at surface (Oil)
Wellbore radius (open hole not casing size)
Skin factor
Pressure drop due to Skin at wellbore
Flowing Time
Shut-in Time
Gas deviation factor
Description
Porosity
Viscosity (Gas)
Viscosity (Oil)

Page 76

Symbol
Unit
Pwf
psia
Pws
psia
P1hr
psia
P*
psia
Qg
Mscfd
Qo
stobpd
rw
ins or feet
S
dimensionless
dPskin
psia
t
hours
dt
hours
z
dimensionless
Symbol
Unit
f
% or fraction
mg
cp (centipoise)
mo
cp (centipoise)

Symbols

Page 77

Meter Factor Calibration Data Sheet

DATE

24-Dec-98

TIME

0:00

METER SIZE

1.5 inch

TANK NUMBER

API @ 60 F

48

TANK FACTOR

0.43478

TANK TEMPERATURE F

90

METER TEMPERATURE F

90

INITIAL TANK (reading cm )

12

INITIAL METER (bbls )

10

FINAL TANK (reading cm )

24

FINAL METER (bbls )

20

TEST NUMBER

TANK INCREASE ( bbls )

K FACTOR
TANK VOLUME INCREASE

5.22
0.9822
5.12

METER INCREASE (bbls)

K FACTOR

10.00
0.9917

METER VOLUME INCREASE

9.92

CORRECTION FACTOR (Cf)

0.517

TANK CONVERSION FACTORS

Tank Number 1 : 1 cm = 0.43478 bbls
Tank Number 2 : 1 cm = 1.00 bbls
Tank Number 3 : 1 cm = 1.00 bbls

Meter Calibration should be performed at least once per 12 hour flow period and following a choke /rate change.

Note: Do not input in yellow shaded cells.

change.

Argentometic Method for Chloride Determination

Quantity of silver nitrate used (ml )

Titration for blank (ml ) if not distilled water

Strength of silver nitrate (AG No. )

ml of sample

0.28
0.5

Result in ppm chlorides

138,964

For Sodium Chloride in (mg NaCl)

229,291

mg CL per litre ( same as ppm ) = ( A-B ) x N x 35450

ml of sample (D)
Note:

A
B
N
D

Measure the quantity of silver nitrate used

If not using distilled water check cl of blank (or use zero for distilled water).
Check the bottle for the strength of silver nitrate solution.
For normal determination use 1ml of sample.

TYPICAL SALINITY VALUES

Formation
Water
Type
Fresh Water

Salinity
Chloride
mg/litre
0

Pressure
Gradient
( psi/ft )
0.433

Equivalent
Mud Weight
( ppg )
8.34

Brackish Water

6,098
12,287

10,062
20,274

0.435
0.438

8.38
8.43

Seawater

24,921
33,000

41,120
54,450

0.444
0.448

8.55
8.63

Saltwater

37,912
51,296

62,555
84,638

0.451
0.457

8.68
8.80

64,987

107,229

0.464

8.93

Formation
Water
Type

Typical
Offshore
Gradients

Saturated Saltwater

ppm NaCl

TYPICAL SALINITY VALUES

Salinity
Chloride
mg/litre
65,287
79,065
93,507
108,375
123,604
139,320
155,440
171,905
188,895
191,600

ppm NaCl
107,724
130,457
154,287
178,819
203,947
229,878
256,476
283,643
311,677
316,140

Pressure
Gradient
( psi/ft )
0.465
0.470
0.477
0.484
0.490
0.497
0.504
0.511
0.518
0.519

Equivalent
Mud Weight
( ppg )
8.95
9.05
9.18
9.32
9.43
9.57
9.70
9.84
9.97
9.99

PRESSURE DROP FORMULAS

( Based on Bernoulli's principle )
For a flow through an orifice or choke the energy equation is:

P1+V1^2+Z1g = P2+V2^2
Z2g--------------------------------------2

P1 is pressure energy ( Absolute pressure )

V1 is the velocity
Z1 is the elevation of the system from the ground.

For practical purposes V1 is very small as compared to V2

V2

Outlet Velocity =
2 X ( P1 - P2 )

V1

Inlet Velocity =

32000 x Q (mmscf)
--------------------------------------D^2 x P1

32000 x mm
D^2 X P1

D = diameter in inches of
the flow pipe.

Example ( Inlet Velocity )

Constant

32000

Q mm

50

Dia ^2

Upstream

Example ( Outlet Velocity )

5900

1600000
30.13
53100

Upstream

6000

D/stream

500

X2

11000

Sqrt

104.88

Enter values in Blu

V2= 104.88
V1=

30.13
75

Resultant velocity

This calculation will show if our flow velocities are within 80ft/sec. This is an empirical value calculatio
the gas starts expanding very rapidly and velocities increase due to the expansion.

es in Blue boxes only

calculation indicating that beyond 80ft/sec

Swages
Synflex

SYNFLEX HOSE SWAGED COUPLINGS

Hose
I.D.
3/16

Pipe or
Dash Size
-4

Thread
7/16 - 20

Coupling
3903 - 03544

Part N
Die
Pusher
4540 - 303 4599 - FP011

1/4

-4

7/16 - 20

3903 - 04544

4540 - 304 4599 - FP012

3/16

-4

7/16 - 20

390H - 03544

4540 - H03 4599 - FP011

1/4

-4

7/16 - 20

390H - 04544

4540 - H04 4599 - FP012

Page 89

Swages

Page 90

Swages

Page 91

Swages

Page 92

Pressure Drop in
Straightening Vanes

NOMINAL
PIPE SIZE

2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
36
42

CV
VALUE
128
304
558
1325
2450
3940
5850
8100
10750
13750
17200
22000
25400
27750
35400
41000
61000
85000

124528838.xls.ms_office

Gas
Flow
[SCFH]

300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000

Gas Flow: Enter Column C, F, H, & I

Liq Flow: Enter Column D & G
(Edit the values in red)
Steam: Enter Column E & H
Liquid
Steam
GAS
LIQUID
Flow
Flow
SG
SG
P
T
PRESSURE PRESSURE
[GPM]
[PPH]
[GAS] [LIQUID] [PSI] [DEG F] DROP[psi] DROP[psi]

3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000

21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548

0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500

0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56

180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180

200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200

14.52
2.57
0.76
0.14
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

307.62
54.54
16.19
2.87
0.84
0.32
0.15
0.08
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

1/16/2013

/PBA1..H23~LMR125~L10~QQDPAASAFQ
/FSR/FRLIQVANE.WQ1~
/FSR/FRSATVANE.WQ1~
/FXY

124528838.xls.ms_office

1/16/2013

Steam
PRESSURE
DROP[psi]

47.55
8.43
2.50
0.44
0.13
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

124528838.xls.ms_office

1/16/2013

124528838.xls.ms_office

1/16/2013

Flow Rate Conversions

FROM / TO
LTRS / SEC

LTRS / SEC

GAL / MIN

FT3 / SEC

FT3 / MIN

BBL /HOUR

BBL /DAY

15.85

0.03532

2.119

22.66

543.8

GAL / MIN

0.06309

0.00223

0.1337

1.429

34.3

FT3 / SEC

28.32

448.8

60

641.1

15400

FT3 / MIN

0.4719

7.481

0.01667

10.69

256.5

BBL /HOUR

0.04415

0.6997

0.00156

0.09359

24

BBL /DAY

0.00184

0.02917

650000

0.0039

0.04167

NOTE: CHANGE VALUES IN BLUE BOXES ONLY

Flow Calc.

Flow

GAS / OIL FLOW RATE THROUGH CHOKE

3000

psia

200

64

64 ths

100

scf/bbl

72225

Mscf

62851

bbl

Wellhead Pressure
Wellhead Temperature
Manifold Choke
Gas/Oil Ratio (Qo only)

Gasrate (estimate)
Oilrate (estimate)

396
19.89975
1

Page 99

Flow Calc.

Page 100

Gravity

OIL GRAVITY CONVERSION

0.816
42.0
80.0

Observed S.G
Observed API
Observed Temperature

0.824
40.3

S.G @ 60F
API @ 60F

Page 101

Gravity

Page 102

Shr Factor

Shrink

ESTIMATE OF SHRINKAGE FACTOR

710
136
0.751
52.0
110.0

Sep. pressure (psig)

Sep.Temperature (f)
Observed Gas S.G
Observed Oil API
Observed Temperature

0.8068

( 1-Shr ) @ 60F

0.772
51.9
348.7453684
1.22349486
609.175399
1.239455494

Page 103

Shr Factor

Page 104

Twin Chokes
Twin

EFFECTIVE AREA OF TWIN CHOKES

46
46

64 ths
64 ths

Diameter of choke 1
Diameter of choke 2

65.1

64 ths

Combined choke

0.71875
0.71875

Page 105

Twin Chokes

Page 106

Gas rates by Choke Coefficient

C=
A=
P1 =
Cd =
T=
Yg =
Z=

(C) * (A) * (P1) * (Cd)

mscf/d = ((T) * (Yg) * (Z)) ^0.5

Constant 605.4
Choke Size (Area in square ins)
Upstream Pressure ( psig )
Constant 0.83
Temperature Rankin
S.G of the Gas
Constant 0.9

Choke

Enter choke size

Enter downstream temperature in deg F
Enter Upstream pressure
Enter S.G of the gas

64
130
3000
0.7

mscf/d
mmscf/d

61734.09
61.734

Formula
64
1
0.5
0.25
0.7857

C=
A=
P1=
Cd=

605.4
0.7857
3014.7
0.83
1190204

T=
Yg=
Z=

590
0.7
0.9
0.5
19.27952

ze (Area in square ins)

Pressure ( psig )

61734.1

PRESSURE DROP FOR STRAINERS

LINE
SIZE

BODY
SIZE

ANSI
RATING

MAWP

LINE
I. D.

BODY
I.D.

D1/D2

Kexp

Kcon

Ktot

GPM

S.G.

2.5

10

12

10

16

12

18

16

24

4.026
4.026
3.826
3.624
6.065
6.065
5.761
5.501
6.065
6.065
5.761
5.501
7.981
7.981
7.625
7.187
10.020
10.020
9.562
8.750
12.000
12.000
11.062
10.500
15.250
15.000
13.935
13.124
17.250
17.000
15.688
14.876
23.25

0.513
0.513
0.540
0.534
0.407
0.407
0.429
0.422
0.506
0.506
0.523
0.527
0.504
0.504
0.502
0.504
0.605
0.605
0.602
0.629
0.665
0.665
0.689
0.684
0.657
0.668
0.686
0.667
0.696
0.706
0.741
0.706
0.656

0.542
0.542
0.501
0.511
0.696
0.696
0.666
0.675
0.554
0.554
0.528
0.521
0.556
0.556
0.560
0.556
0.401
0.401
0.406
0.366
0.311
0.311
0.275
0.282
0.323
0.307
0.280
0.309
0.266
0.252
0.203
0.252
0.325

0.368
0.368
0.354
0.357
0.417
0.417
0.408
0.411
0.372
0.372
0.363
0.361
0.373
0.373
0.374
0.373
0.317
0.317
0.319
0.302
0.279
0.279
0.262
0.266
0.284
0.277
0.265
0.278
0.258
0.251
0.225
0.251
0.285

0.910
0.910
0.856
0.868
1.113
1.113
1.075
1.086
0.926
0.926
0.891
0.882
0.929
0.929
0.934
0.929
0.718
0.718
0.724
0.668
0.590
0.590
0.538
0.548
0.607
0.584
0.545
0.586
0.524
0.503
0.429
0.503
0.610

0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.022
0.022
0.022
0.022
0.0105
0.0105
0.0105
0.0105
0.0105
0.0105
0.0105
0.0105
0.0076

2550
2550
2550
2550
225
225
225
225
400
400
400
400
650
650
650
650
1250
1250
1250
1250
2450
2450
2450
2450
5200
5200
5200
5200
8000
8000
8000
8000
12000

0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85

243.87
243.87
243.87
277.99
15.08
15.08
15.08
17.04
17.36
17.36
18.00
19.43
16.39
16.39
18.14
20.22
13.89
13.89
15.39
16.88
15.72
15.72
17.22
19.38
21.16
21.16
23.24
27.75
22.70
22.70
24.18
29.65
21.08

30

285
740
1480
2220
285
740
1480
2220
285
740
1480
2220
285
740
1480
2220
285
740
1480
2220
285
740
1480
2220
285
740
1480
2220
285
740
1480
2220
285
740
1480
2220
285
740
1480
2220

2.067
2.067
2.067
1.936
2.469
2.469
2.469
2.323
3.068
3.068
3.013
2.900
4.026
4.026
3.826
3.624
6.065
6.065
5.761
5.501
7.981
7.981
7.625
7.187
10.020
10.020
9.562
8.750
12.000
12.000
11.626
10.500
15.25

20

150
300
600
900
150
300
600
900
150
300
600
900
150
300
600
900
150
300
600
900
150
300
600
900
150
300
600
900
150
300
600
900
150
300
600
900
150
300
600
900

19.25

29.25

0.658

0.321

0.283

0.605

0.0076

18000

0.85

19.85

STRAINER MESH FACTOR

MESH SIZE
40x40x0.010
20x20x0.016
0.125"HL ON 0.188" CTRS
4 x 4 X 0.063
3 x 3 x 0.092
2 x 2 x 0.105

124528838.xls.ms_office

VEL. BASKET
FT/SEC
PSI

BODY
PSI

TOTAL
PSI

K
STRNR

884.65
884.65
884.65
1149.51
3.38
3.38
3.38
4.32
4.48
4.48
4.82
5.62
3.99
3.99
4.90
6.08
1.47
1.47
1.81
2.18
3.80
3.80
4.57
5.78
4.00
4.00
4.82
6.87
4.60
4.60
5.22
7.85
2.87

309.18
309.18
290.51
382.99
1.45
1.45
1.40
1.80
1.59
1.59
1.65
1.90
1.42
1.42
1.76
2.17
0.79
0.79
0.98
1.09
0.69
0.69
0.75
0.97
1.55
1.49
1.68
2.58
1.54
1.48
1.43
2.52
1.55

1193.83
1193.83
1175.16
1532.50
4.83
4.83
4.78
6.12
6.08
6.08
6.47
7.52
5.42
5.42
6.65
8.25
2.27
2.27
2.79
3.27
4.49
4.49
5.32
6.75
5.55
5.49
6.50
9.45
6.14
6.08
6.65
10.37
4.42

3.52
3.52
3.46
3.47
3.72
3.72
3.68
3.69
3.53
3.53
3.50
3.49
3.53
3.53
3.54
3.53
2.06
2.06
2.06
2.01
3.86
3.86
3.81
3.82
2.17
2.15
2.11
2.15
2.09
2.07
1.99
2.07
1.74

2.54

1.36

3.91

1.74

J
0.0220
0.0135
0.0175
0.0090
0.0105
0.0076

1/16/2013

DRY GAS FLOW THRU POSITIVE CHOKE

When critical conditions exist and specific gravity : G =0.7

55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

50

48/64

40
44/64

40/64
30

36/64

20
32/64

28/64

24/64
10

At 3750 psig
on a 28/64
Gas rate = 15.5
Pressure Upstream of Choke x 1000, psig
0

GENERAL CACULATIONS
GAS VELOCITY

V = (2122 x Bg x Q)/(D)^2

where :
Z = 1/Fpv
P= Upstream pressure psia

T = Upstream temp. deg F + 460

Q = Gas Q (mscf/d)

Bg = 0.02833 x ((Z x T)/P)

D = Line ID"

Z=

0.973

T=

540

deg F

P=

Q=

40.000

mscf/d

D=

2.85

ins

V=

76.09

ft/sec.

GAS VOLUME (1)

0.973

D=

0.75

ins

Q=

2.423

mmscf/d

GAS VOLUME (2)

psia

2170

psia

Q = 0.000471 x ((D)^2 x V)/Bg

where :
Z = 1/Fpv
P= Upstream pressure psia
V = Gas velocity (ft/sec.)
Fpv =

4000

Bg = 0.02833 x ((Z x (T + 460) / P)

T = Upstream temp. deg F
D = Line ID"
T=

160

V=

76.09

deg F

Q = P x (D)^2 x 24

where :
P= Upstream pressure psia

D= choke size in 64ths

P=

3000

psia

D=

Q=

1.800

mmscf/d

32

TWIN CHOKE FACTOR

ins

D = ((d1)^2 + (d2)^2)

where :
D = Actual orifice size

d = Choke size (64th")

d1 =

46

64ths

d2 =

D=

65

64th"

1.02

46
ins

64ths

P=

OIL VOLUME

Q = (P x (D)^1.89)/435 x (GOR/1000)^0.546

where :
P= Upstream pressure psig
P=

3000

D=

32

Q=

10282

D = Choke size (64th")

psig

GOR =

250

scf/bbl

64ths

BSW =

25.0

2571

bpd

bopd

Water Q =

OIL S.G. TO API

(Gas Q = )

2.571

mmscfd

OIL API TO S.G.

S.G. =

0.946

deg

API =

45.0 deg

API =

18.1

deg

S.G. =

0.802 deg

CORRECTED S.G. @ 60F

Observed SG =
SG @ 60F =

0.6

Observed T =

0.611

84

deg F

API @ 60F = 100.0106

SHRINKAGE FACTOR (FROM TABLES)

S = 1/(((((0.02-(0.00000357 x (1.797/S.G. - 1.838) x P)) x (141.5/S.G. - 131.5) + 0.25)
/S.G.)^0.5 x ((1.797/S.G. - 1.838) x P) = 1.25 x T)^1.2 x 0.00012 = 0.9759)
where :
S.G. = Oil S.G. @ 60F
P = Separator pres. psig
T = Oil temp. F
S.G. @ 60F = 0.946
Shrinkage =

0.971

Oil temp. =

124

deg F

Sep. pres. =

130

psig

mmscfd

Wishful Thinking

!!!!!

tankrates

FLOWRATES BASED ON TANK READINGS

Initial
Final
Start
End
Estimated
Tank
Tank
Time
Time
Tank Rate
Reading
Reading
(hh:mm)
(hh:mm)
(bpd)
(bbls)
(bbls)

10:00

9.6

11:00

182

Enter the intial tank reading ( Use 0 for new rate )

24

Enter the final height in cm. ( Note: 1cm = 0.4348 bbls )

10:00

Enter the start time ( diverted to tank ) hh:mm

10:30

Enter end time ( Diverted from tank ) hh:mm

Page 120

bottomsup

This routine estimates the time it will take for bottoms up

based on tubing volume and current flowrate

flowrate
( bpd )

flowrate
( bpm )

tubing
volume
( bbls )

1200

0.8

320

time taken
for bottoms time taken for
up
bottoms up
(mins )
(hh : mm )

Page 121

384

06 : 24

bottomsup

Page 122

bottomsup

total mins

hours

384

00

06

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

Page 123

hh

bottomsup

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

Page 124

bottomsup

mins

mm

24

00

24

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

Page 125

bottomsup

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

Page 126

bottomsup

Page 127

bottomsup

Page 128

bottomsup

Page 129

bottomsup

Page 130

bottomsup

Page 131

ansiflanges

ANSI FLANGES - NUMBER and SIZE of STUDS and RING GASKETS

Service
Pressure
Rating

Bolting

1
4

Number

150#

Service
Pressure
Rating

Diameter

/2

10

12

14

16

18

20

12

12

12

16

16

20

/8

/8

/8

/4

/4

/8

/8

Ring Size

Bolting

Flange
facing

Bolting

6 1/4

15

22

29

36

43

48

52

56

59

64

68

72

6 /2 6 /4

NOMINAL PIPE SIZE

/8

2
8
5

/8

3
8
3

/4

10

12

14

16

18

20

12

12

16

16

20

20

24

24

/4

/16 RF

3 1/4 3 1/2 4 1/4 4 1/2

RTJ

3 3/4 4 1/4

stud bolts

4 1/4 4 3/4 4 3/4 5 1/4 5 1/2

5
1

1 /8 1 1/8

1
4

Diameter

/4

/8

1 /8 1 /8 1 /4 1 /4 1 /4

5 1/2 6 1/4 6 3/4

5 1/4 5 3/4 6 1/4

7 1/2 7 3/4 8 1/4

7 1/2 7 3/4 8 1/4 8 1/2

16

23

31

37

45

49

53

57

61

65

69

73

RX

23

31

37

45

49

53

57

61

65

69

73

16
20

18
20

20
24

NOMINAL PIPE SIZE

Flange
facing

1
4
5

Diameter

/8

2
8
5

/8

3
8
3

/4

/16 RF

3 3/4 4 1/4

stud bolts

RTJ

3 3/4 4 1/2 5 1/4

Ring Size

16

23

RX

23

Length of
1440 psi

3 /4 3 /4 4 /4 4 /4 4 /2 4 /2 5 /4 5 /4 5 /4

Number

600#

RTJ

Ring Size

Service
Pressure
Rating

stud bolts

Length of
720 psi

2 3/4 3 1/4 3 3/4 3 3/4

Number

300#

/16 RF

Length of
275 psi

NOMINAL PIPE SIZE

Flange
facing

4
8
7

/8

6
12
1

8
12

10
16

12
20

14
20

1 1/8 1 1/4 11/4 1 3/8 1 1/2 1 5/8 1 5/8

5 3/4 6 3/4 7 3/4 8 1/2 8 3/4 9 1/4

10 10 3/4 11 1/2

8 3/4

31

37

45

49

53

57

61

65

69

73

31

37

45

49

53

57

61

65

69

73

Page 132

9 1/2 10 1/4 11 11 3/4

ansiflanges

RETURN TO GASKET MENU

Page 133

ansiflanges

Page 134

ansiflanges

Page 135

ansiflanges

Page 136

ansiflanges

24
20
1 1/4
7
1

7 /2
76

24
24
1

1 /2
9 1/4
10 1/4
77
77

24
24
1 7/8
13
13 1/2
77
77

Page 137

ansiflanges

Page 138

ansiflanges

Page 139

ansiflanges

Page 140

ansiflanges

Page 141

NAME

CLASSIFICATION

EMPLOYEE NUMBER

PAGE

OF 1
ADDRESS

COMPANY

DEPARTMENT

LOCATION

HWL
CITY,STATE,ZIP CODE

Saudi Arabia.

EXPENSE PERIOD

From 9- June - 00 Through 17-Aug-00

DATE

CITY

PLACE

NAME/TITLE/

REASON FOR BUSINESS TRAVEL AND/OR

CREDIT

TYPE

EMP. ONLY

EMP. ONLY-TRAVEL

ENTERTAINMENT

TYPE OF

AFFILIATION

FULL DISCUSSION INFORMATION

CARD

EXPENSE

MEALS

AND LODGING

EXPENSE

EXPENSE

OF ALL GUESTS

FOR ENTERTAINMENT

CHARGE

DEPT.

ENTERTAINED

(INCLUDE DISCUSSION DURATION)

DISTRIBUTION
CO. CODE

LOCATION

DEPT SUB ACCT.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

AMOUNT

AMOUNT

TRAVEL

AMOUNT

TOTAL THIS PAGE

$ AMOUNT

SECONDARY

REFERENCE

TOTAL ALL PAGES

SUB-ACCOUNTS

TOTAL

SIGNATURES
EMPLOYEE SIGNATURE

CHARGE

OTHER

DATE

LESS
ADVANCED
APPROVED BY

DATE

APPROVED BY

DATE

AMT. DUE
COMPA
[ ] EMPLOYEE

CARD

Gas Estimate for Aramco Khuff Gas Well's.

2995

Wellhead Pressure

195

Wellhead Temp

64

Choke size ( 64ths )

0.7

S.G. ( Enter .7 for default )

0.68

Wet factor ( Compensates for fluids ) .7 default

45.79

Estimated Flow Rate ( mmscf/day )