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Qur'aanic Arabic
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3- Put (m. /f.) a line under the attached pronoun and translate (m. /f.)
May Allaah pray upon him and salute him
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(prayers of Allaah means: Blessings, Mercy .*
May Allaah be satisfied with them (m. p)
The messenger came from you (m. p)
$=n@ (#k=yu n=t (#=| (#t#u %!$# $pr't 4 c<9$# n?t t=| tGx6n=tu !$# ) *
Allaah sends His Salaat (Graces, Honors, Blessings, Mercy) on the Prophet (Muhammad (peace
be upon him)) and also His angels (ask Allaah to bless and forgive him). O you who believe!
Send your Salaat on (ask Allaah to bless) him (Muhammad (peace be upon him)) and (you
should) greet (salute) him with the Islaamic way of greeting (salutation i.e. As-Salaamu 'Alaikum).
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*The word
it should have Dhammah but it has Kasrah due to the pronoun ( long
is
vowel) added to it.
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He taught
He promised
He praised
He thanked
He beat
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My servant praised Me
(
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Page 131
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Qur'aanic Arabic
LESSON 10
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/t%F{$#u
#t$!u9$#
$Z$|9u ut &! ygw s9r&
y9$# oyyu
tGxxu
ys9) (#Gs? !$# t$s%u
nu s9) u $y) ( uO$#
/$t6/ x6n=y9$# n?t t& !$tu
Vtu |Ny
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Qur'aanic Arabic
The parents
In several verses in the Quran kindness to parents is coupled with the most important aspect of
Islam; worshipping God alone. This indicates that being kind to parents, honoring and respecting
them, is extremely important in the way of life that Islam stipulates.
)s? s $y. r& !$ytnr& uy969$# x8y t=7t $) 4 $|m) t$!u9$$/u $) H) (#7s? r& y7/u 4|s%u *
$V2 Zs% $y9 %u $yp]s? u 7e& !$y;
And your Lord has decreed that you worship none but Him. And that you be dutiful to
your parents. If one of them or both of them attain old age in your life, say not to them a
word of disrespect, nor shout at them but address them in terms of honor.
It is crystal clear in this verse that no word of disrespect should be uttered toward a parent, nor
even a look of resentment or contempt. Honoring parents can be considered a form of worship if
the intention is to please Almighty God by respecting His commands.
God continues this verse by reminding us that parents are deserving of kindness because they
raised their children with gentleness and often made great sacrifices for their wellbeing. His use
of the word wing invokes the image of a mother bird tenderly shielding her young and calls to
mind the gentleness that parents have for their children.
#Z| $u/u $yx. $yxq$# b> %u ym9$# z e%!$# yy$uy_ $ys9 z$#u
And lower unto them the wing of submission and humility through mercy, and say: "My
Lord! Bestow on them Your Mercy as they did bring me up when I was young."
Prophet Muhammad
reinforced the duty to be kind to parents. A companion of
the Prophet once asked him which of the many good deeds a man can do is the most loved by
God. Prophet Muhammad answered him by saying, To offer the prayer in its proper time. The
companion then asked, And what is next? to which Prophet Muhammad replied, To be good
and dutiful to your parents (Al-Bukhariyy). The responsibility to be kind and good to parents
comes right after the greatest duty in Islam, the prayer.
The Arabic word that is used in the Quran and the narrations of Prophet Muhammad to denote
this kindness to parents as birr . Birr does not only mean goodness; it contains shades of
meaning that indicate kindness, compassion, respect and even patience.
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Qur'aanic Arabic
The dual noun: is formed from the singular plus the two letters
or
Ex.
to be
( ) to dual, the
change to a normal ) ( , to which dual ending is attach
Ex.
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The
Case
The
position
Important comments:
1- The dual in the different cases changes but not in mark as in singular but
in the letter before
e.g.
This
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And the noon was deleted due to possession .
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3- Dual in the case of
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Qur'aanic Arabic
Exercises
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1 Change the singular to dual in the different cases
wing
close
far
fear
peace
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Allaah The Exalted said: By my mightiness, I shall not bring two fears together upon My
servant, nor shall I bring together two securities upon him. If he feels secure from Me in this
world, then he shall have no security on the day of resurrection and if he fears Me in this
world, he shall have no fear in the on the day of resurrection. Qudsi hadeeth
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$u)tG=t tst79$# yltt
He has let free (two seas) the two bodies of flowing water, meeting together.
$t$t7 y6t |MtrB $tFt%2 ( 79 |Nr&t$#u 8y |Nr&t$# (#xx. %#j9 WsVt !$# Uu
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3- Translate (m./f.) to English
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Qur'aanic Arabic
Notice the mark of the singular. It will help you to put the dual in the right form.
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