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5 A/B
No.:
6PH01/01
Jun 2009
Name:
6PH01/01
Jun 2010
P.1
1.
A brittle
B hard
C malleable
D stiff
1.
A hard
B plastic
C stiff
X A 2.5 cm
D tough
6PH01/01
Jan 2009
1.
B 54
C 67
D 150
Hint: stiff / soft depend on the slope of the stress -strain curve.
2 The energy stored in the spring when it is extended by 6.0 cm is
A 0.27 J
B 0.54 J
C 54 J
D 108 J
D 20 cm
The diagram shows a graph plotted using the results from an experiment
in which a metal wire was stretched.
The gradient of the graph equals the Young modulus of the metal.
Which row gives the correct labels for the axis?
C 10 cm
Hint: Since the Young modulus,E, can be used for pulling and compression
cases. You can think of compression instead of pulling.
6PH01/01
Jun 2009
The graph shows how extension varies with applied force for a spring.
B 5.0 cm
F.5 A/B
No.:
6PH01/01
Jun 2009
Name:
Hand in 27 th Nov. 2012 Tuesday
P.2
1. A washing line has a negligible mass and is initially horizontal. A student investigates
the effect of hanging masses from the midpoint of the washing line.
6PH01/01
Jun 2010
(a) Add to the diagram to show the forces acting at the midpoint of the line when a mass is
hung from its midpoint.
(2)
Stress
Stress
1. Explain the difference between elastic deformation and plastic deformation. Use the
behaviour of the same material or object to illustrate both types of deformation.
..................................................................................................................................................
Elastic - returns to original shape when deforming force/stress removed
(1)
..................................................................................................................................................
Or no permanent deformation.
..................................................................................................................................................
Plastic
doesn't return to original shape when deforming force/stress removed (1)
..................................................................................................................................................
Or permanent deformation.
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
metal wire (material undergoes elastic and plastic deformation)
(1)
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
(1)
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
0
0
Strain
Strain
..................................................................................................................................................
Elastic deformation
Plastic deformation
..................................................................................................................................................
Of metal wire
Of metal wire
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
Illustration comparing both types of deformation under different
.................................................................................................................................................
force / stress / strain / amount of deformation for material /
..................................................................................................................................................
object (independent of material mark)
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
( 4 marks)
(1)
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
W = mg
= 1.1 kg x 9.81 N/ kg
= 10.8 N
(ii) This force pulls the midpoint down a distance of 48.5 cm.
Show that the line is at an angle of about 84 to the vertical.
length of washing line when horizontal = 9.600 m.
(2)
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
(2)
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.
F.5 A/B
No.:
Name:
6PH01/01
Jun 2009
(iv) The washing line stretches so that the total length of the line is now 9.847 m.
Calculate the strain for the line.
(2)
..................................................................................................................................................
Calculate extension
(1)
..................................................................................................................................................
-2
correct answer [2.6 x 10 ]
(1)
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
Strain = ....................................................
(c) Calculate the value of the Young modulus for the line material.
cross-sectional area of the line = 6.6 x 10-6 m2
(3)
..................................................................................................................................................
Use of stress = force / area
(1)
..................................................................................................................................................
Use
of
E
=
stress
/
strain
(1)
..................................................................................................................................................
Correct answer [3.1 x 108 Pa] [3.1 x 108 ] N m-2 ]
(1)
[allow ecf, including the use of F = 60 N]
6PH01/01
Jan 2009
1.
P.3
tensile strength
.................................................................................................................................................................
tensile
strength: greatest stress before fracturing
(1)
.................................................................................................................................................................
yield point (Y)
.................................................................................................................................................................
yield
point: point at which plastic deformation begins / point at
.................................................................................................................................................................
which
material shows a larger increase in strain for a smaller increase
in stress
(1)
(b) Using crosses and the letters shown above, mark the limit of
proportionality (L) and the yield point (Y) on the graph.
(2)
6PH01/01
(5 marks)
Jan 2009
2. The picture shows a jumping toy on which a student carries out some experiments.
The top of the toy is pushed down,
compressing the spring.
The suction cup adheres to the base and holds
the toy down.
After a short time, the suction cup leaves the base,causing the toy to jump.
A compression: force graph is obtained for the spring in the toy.
( 12 marks)
The graph shows how stress varies with strain for a given material.
(Ultimate)tensile strength
F.5 A/B
No.:
Name:
Hand in 27 th Nov. 2012 Tuesday
P.4
(1)
(1)
Max (2)
Max (2)
Height = ..............................................................
(iii) State an assumption made in your calculation.
(1)
all elastic pe ke of bug gpe of bug (2 out of 3) /
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
all stored energy (of the spring) transferred to the "toy" /
....................................................................................................................................................................................
no energy lost due to air resistance
(1)
....................................................................................................................................................................................
6PH01/01
Jun 2011
You are asked to find the Young modulus for a metal using a sample of
wire.
(a) Describe the apparatus you would use, the measurements you would
take and explain
how you would use them to determine the Young modulus for the metal. (8)
(1)
(1)
(2)
F.5 A/B
No.:
Name:
Hand in 27 th Nov. 2012 Tuesday
P.4
(1)
(1)
Max (2)
Max (2)
6PH01/01
Jun 2011
You are asked to find the Young modulus for a metal using a sample of
wire.
(a) Describe the apparatus you would use, the measurements you would
take and explain
how you would use them to determine the Young modulus for the metal. (8)
(c) Explain one experimental precaution you would take to ensure you obtain accurate
results.
(1)
(1)
(2)