Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
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WASHINGTON D.C. Filipino American leaders threw their support behind President Obamas latest initiative to fast track the paper work for undocumented immigrants who have close relatives who are American citizens to become legal permanent residents (LPAs).
We welcome the Obama administrations recent decision to ease visa requirements for undocumented immigrants, said Eduardo Navarra, national chair of the National Federation of Filipino American Associations (NaFFAA). This commendable action
would make it easier for them to apply for permanent residency without going through the harsh restrictions that separate them from their families, he declared, predicting that it would benet many in our community who are caught in visa backlogs, often experiencing the longest wait
times of up to 22 years. Even if they are eligible for green cards, the bureaucratic barriers have caused unnecessary long-term separation from their US citizen spouses and children, Navarra explained. This nal rule facilitates the legal immigration process and
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Devotion
Over half a million people, according to police estimates, joined the Black Nazarene procession last week. Authorities did a better job this year, limiting the number of injured to 103, managing the multitude during the day-long translacion marked every Jan. 9 where devotees try to touch the wooden image of Jesus Christ carrying the cross that many Filipinos believe bestow miracles. The practice has been exported by Filipino immigrants and is now reportedly observed in Australia and Reseda, California.
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MANILA -- An unarmed target drone found off Masbate in the central Philippines was launched from a U.S. Navy ship during a combat exercise off Guam last year and may have drifted by ocean currents to the country, US embassy ofcials said. U.S. Embassy spokeswoman Bettina Malone said the BQM74E drone was launched from the USS Chafee, a guided-missile destroyer, as a mock missile target during naval combat exercises off Guams coast in September. The embassy issued the statement as the discovery of the drone ignited debates in both houses of the Philippine Congress. Senators and congressmen wanted to determine if the use of the drone in recent PH-US military exercises falls within the purview of the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA). The Philippine navy deployed a ship with ordnance experts after a diver and shermen who found the drone over the weekend reported it may have been a bomb. A joint commission overlooking annual combat exercises by U.S. and Philippine troops as well as American ship visits has been asked to look into the drones presence. Sen. Loren Legarda, who heads the Philippine Senate committee on foreign relations, asked the commission to check if any of the rules governing visits dez said the Philippine government has been assured by the U.S. Embassy that the reported aerial vehicle is by design and
The US drone that was found by shermen off Masbate. by American forces in the country had been breached. The drones discovery in Philippine waters raises a serious concern of national security, Legarda said. Department of Foreign Affairs spokesman Raul Hernanpurpose solely used for target practice and not armed or used for surveillance. An activist congressman demanded an explanation from the US and called for the abrogation of the VFA. The 12-foot red aerial target
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told the Manila Standard. The forum was hosted by the Cordillera Regional Development Council, through the National Economic Development Authority and the Department of Tourism. Akers said a sustained program should aim for a green destination global center of education, spirituality, culture and specialized industries, one home of caring and empowered people managed by a responsive governance team. She also discussed best practices of the National Thrust for Historic Preservation, a nonprot organization in the USA to benchmark goals. Milagros Rimando, NEDA regional director and RDC-Cordillera vice chairman, said the plan should include the BLISTT concept (Baguio and Benguet towns of La Trinidad, Itogon, Sablan, Tuba and Tublay). Pura Molintas, Tourism regional director, supported the idea, noting that any program had to ease carrying capacity beyond city limits to benet other localities.
Mary Anne A. Akers them are still being undiscovered, thus, stakeholders must use the information and technology gateway to advance the promotion and contribute to the regions economic growth, she
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By Teresa Cerojano, AP
MANILA - The ghetto called Aroma reeks of putrefying trash collected by its residents for recycling. Half-naked children with grimy faces play on muddy dirt roads lined by crumbling shanties of tarpaulin walls, cracked tin roofs and communal toilets. From this Manila slum of garbage collectors emerged an unlikely Cinderella: ballerina Jessa Balote who at the age of 10 was plucked out of her grubby life by a ballet school to prepare her for a life on stage. In four years since her audition in 2008, Jessa has performed in various productions, including Swan Lake, Pinocchio, Don Quixote and a local version of Cinderella. She rode a plane for the rst time in August to compete in the 2012 Asian Grand Prix ballet competition for students and young dancers in Hong Kong, where she was a nalist. The 14-year-old Jessas unlikely success is as much a celebration of a unique effort by the Philippiness most famous prima ballerina, Lisa Macuja, to help slum children of Manila by providing them a scholarship and classical ballet training for six to seven years. More than a quarter of this Southeast Asian nations 94 million people live in abject poverty, many in sprawling and unsanitary shantytowns like Aroma in the capital city. Despite a recent economic upturn, there are not enough full-time jobs. Education skills are lacking and incomes are low. At least 3,000 Filipinos leave their families behind every day to seek employment abroad. Jessa, who would have likely followed her family to a life of garbage picking, had not much of a future to look forward to. I used to tag along with my father and mother when they collected garbage in the evening, Jessa said in her home, about the size of a shipping container with a small attic. Her family would gather trash from houses in the nearby Quiapo district or rummage for scrap metal in the huge garbage dump not far from home. That was until her successful audition for the Project Ballet Futures dance scholarship established by Macuja, founder and artistic director of Ballet Manila who is married to business tycoon Fred Elizalde. The outreach program of Ballet Manila-which runs a dance company and a school by the same name-initially accepted 40 students from Jessas charityrun school in Manilas Tondo district dump. Some dropped out, but new batches have been accepted. Today, the program has 55 scholars, aged nine to 18, from ve partner public schools such as Jessas. They train daily after school along with 60 paying students. dancer at the Philippine Ballet Theater. Macuja, 48, founded Ballet Manila in 1994 with the aim of making the high art of classical ballet more accessible to common people. The dance company has held performances in malls, schools, town halls and remote villages of the archipelago. She set up the scholarship program
Jessa Balote This is Jessas home in Aroma, Tondo. I can help my parents more with what I do now. I earn money from ballet, said Jessa, sitting on a plastic bench in her shorts and t-shirt, her long hair loose. The slim teenager, perhaps so used to dancing on her toes, would often have her toes pointed at the wooden oor even while sitting during the interview. Behind her, the plywood wall of the family shack was adorned with pictures of her in gossamer tutu on stage. Sharing the space were frames of ballet certicates and a newspaper clipping about the garbage picker-turned-ballerina. A pair of satin pointe shoes lay on top of a gym bag, a few meters from sacks of used plastic bottles and other garbage piled up outside the door of her cramped home. Jessa and other kids are trained in the rigorous Russian Vaganova ballet and are required to keep up with their academics in school. They are provided a monthly stipend of P1,200 to P3,000 ($30 to $73) depending on their ballet level, as well as meals, milk and ballet outts . They also receive fees of P400 to P1,500 ($10 to $37) for each performance. Pointe shoes alone cost $50 to $80 a pair-a fortune for someone eking out a living on $2 a day-and wear out within weeks or days, said Macuja. The daughter of a former senior trade ofcial, Macuja was 18 years old when she received a two-year scholarship at the Vaganova Choreographic Institute (now the Academy of Russian Ballet) in Saint Petersburg in 1982, where she graduated with honors. She was the rst foreign principal ballerina for the Kirov Ballet in Saint Petersburg before returning to the Philippines, where she worked as artist-inresidence at the Cultural Center of the Philippines and a principal
Jessa, in red, practices in ballet school. (Photos by AP) in 2008 as a way of paying back for her good fortunes. For Jessa and the other slum children, it opened a whole new world, literally so, when she ew to Hong Kong for the ballet competition. Her glee while on a roller coaster in Disneyland was captured in a photo in her humble home. During the competition in Hong Kong, she said she often felt nervous and shy to be dancing among well-off peers. But she overcame her fear, remembering Macujas advice to persist despite the odds and to not let poverty hinder me.
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citizens and abundant natural resources this potential can be unlocked if only Filipinos realize that each has his own way to contribute to real progressive change in the country through On their Web site (www. yabangpinoy.com), Facebook page and other social networks, Yabang Pinoy freely pushes local brands, big and small. It organizes an annual bazaar showfor steeled his resolve to return to Manila from self-exile in 1983 despite the threat of assassination. But the real work, as Yabang Pinoy quickly realized, was social engineering changing the way Filipinos see the made in the Philippines label. To believe in their own message, they have to live it. They wear wrist bands made of abaca or Manila hemp their version of the popular baller bands to remind themselves of their cause every day. Over 80,000 abaca bands have been sold since 2005. The ongoing territorial spat with China has given the buy Filipino cause an unexpected boost. Nationalists were angered months ago when the Philippine National Police awarded a contract for 60,000 pistols to a supplier that imports the Austrianmade Glock. They said the contract should have been bid out to local gun makers only to give the local defense industry a boost. Yabang Pinoy refuses to adopt a combative tone. Yabang Pinoys campaigns have always been towards real progressive change, borne out of a spirit of pride as Filipinos, and not as a movement against something, explains Tan.
Yabang Pinoy logo and at right, T-shirts made in PH on display. labels or have Filipino-inspired designs. You will not hear music by foreign bands. When the group started in 2005, the mission was simply to encourage Filipinos to buy Filipino and, eventually, help prop up the fragile Philippine economy. Good business meant jobs. In Yabang Pinoy, we believe that true progress and development starts when every Filipino believes in being a Filipino, says Sarino. Mark Tan joined Yabang Pinoy in 2007 and volunteers his time as a spokesperson. He points out the dormant economic power in the hands of each Filipino. With our 100 million
patronage of Filipino brands, products, goods, and services. They dont just tell people to buy Filipino. They also tell people what Filipino-made products are out there because there are some brands that many people dont know are Filipino because they sound foreign like clothing labels Penshoppe and Bayo.
casing Filipiniana, consistently staged since November 2005. Earlier this year, they launched their PHmade campaign to further crystallize their cause. Their slogan, the Filipino is worth buying for, is a pun from a quote made famous by slain political opposition leader Benigno Aquino Jr., whose belief that the Filipino is worth dying
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CANYON CITY, California Police have launched an investigation after a hate-lled racist letter arrived in mailboxes here targeting Filipino Americans in this racial mixed city. The letter, which arrived in mailboxes last week and targeted Filipino Americans in the community, claimed it came from the California Board of Cosmetology, a state agency. City leaders gathered with members of the community Jan. 9 to march from City Hall to a local Filipino-owned business. With a return label that says Concerned Neighbors of American Canyon, the letter also uses terms like lthy and unwanted to describe the local Filipino community. Acknowledging that the letter clearly targets certain individuals in her Community City Manager Dana Shigley called it not only shocking, but appalling. We have always valued our Filipino, as well as all the races here, and its just not part of this communitys core values, she said. Contacted by ABC7 News, California Board of Barbering and Cosmetology spokesman Russ Heimerich said, This letter is both disgusting and despicable. None of the information in the letter regarding licensees is accurate, making it nothing more than a repulsive work of ction. Though it may not warrant an arrest or criminal prosecution, city leaders are taking the hateful letter very seriously. Its a great opportunity for us to reach out to our neighbors, to use this unfortunate incident to get to know your neighbors, understand each others cultures and our perspectives, said American Canyon council member Belia Ramos. Canyon police chief said that while the letter may not rise to the level of a hate crime because there is no specic threats made, they are looking for the individual or individuals who sent it and would like to have a conversation with them to make sure there are no other motives at play. A copy of the racist letter went viral after Derek Valencia posted a photo of it on Facebook. Valencia lives in this community which has a population of 19,454 - 38.9 percent white, 32.9 percent Asian and 7.9 percent black. The letter was addressed to American Canyon resident Maria Aida Ignacio Brandes. The missive begins with talk about an expired cosmetology license and threatens to ne Brandes for allegedly providing unlicensed salon services. The letters scope then broadens to target the entire Filipino American community in the town, calling the population lthy and unwanted. It also targets Brandes adult daughters for apparently having white spouses and mixed-race children. Disturbingly, the hate
City Council members, city staffers and community members, with signs reading We (heart) everyone in American Canyon, and chanting We are one!, joined Mayor Leon Garcia for a march from City Hall to the Napa Junction shopping center, where they expressed their outrage over a racist letter sent from and to American Canyon residents. Garcia said the rant did not reect the attitude of American Canyon, shouldnt be allowed to dene the city and that we get to decide who we are. (Rachel Raskin-TimesHerald) mail also details Brandes current home address. Excerpts from the letter: In addition, the American Canyon Filipino community as lthy as it is. [Illegible] unwanted as it is...... doesnt need to bring additional unwarranted/unlicensed practices which assists gang of Filipino scum such as yourself and married daughters who have attempted to assimilate into this once clean non-Filipino dominated area in American Canyon (Napa Junction) which includes those of your female offspring who have aligned themselves with CAU-
Manny Pacquiao Parkinsons disease is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system. Its a disease thats struck another boxing great, Muhammad Ali, and up the gloves are only growing stronger. if you ask me, Jimenez said, maybe Manny our national hero should retire. Boxing analyst Ronnie
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MANILA - Fr. James Reuter, SJ, a New Jersey native who was ofcially proclaimed by Congress as honorary Filipino in 1996, died at the age of 96 at the Our Lady of Peace Hospital in Paranaque city due to lung and heart failure. His remains were interred Jan. 5 at the Jesuit cemetery at the Sacred Heart Novitiate in Novaliches, Quezon City. Fr. Reuter had many times professed his love for the Philippines and its people, even saying at one time that Filipinos brought God to me. (See column of Juan Mercado on page 30.) He had touched many lives in his seven decades that he lived in the Philippines and his legacy in communication, in activism, in the arts live on as a legend. Vice President Jejomar Binay recalled how Reuter, a Jesuit broadcast pioneer in the country, made use of his mastery of communication to reach out to Filipinos through an underground radio station during the martial law years. Father James Reuter harnessed the tools of media and communications in promoting the Catholic faith and in the defense of freedom and democracy, especially during the days of martial law and the glorious 1986 Edsa Revolution, said Binay, a human rights lawyer during the ght against the dictatorship. Former Ateneo de Manila University president and prominent Jesuit priest, Fr. Bienvenido Nebres, said many of his fellow priests considered Reuter, a long-time Ateneo educator, as their big brother. The activist priest, Fr. Robert Reyes, meanwhile took time off his silence break to honor Reuter, the great communicator he considered his mentor. Fr. James insisted that knowing how to use and relate with media is one thing.
Fr. James Reuter However, his life was both medium and message as he spoke both in word, action and silence about Jesus, the word made esh, said Reyes. In the 27th EDSA celebration this coming February, a pillar of the revolution will be missed: Fr. Reuter is also New Jerseys biggest gift to the Philippines and then later re-gifted to the world.
File photo of Makassar-class transport ship of the Indonesian Navy. lauded the move. This is a fantastic dream come true, he enthused. Six years ago when we used the Philippine Coast Guard 86-ft long Search and Rescue vessel on Physicians for Peace Philippines medical mission to Coron, Palawan, the Philippine Navy talked to me about their
The US Army are asking DC-area Filams to teach them about Filipino habits and practices. regional and country Subject Matter Experts. Last December, Philippine and US ofcials announced they were stepping up joint military activities in the country, including the deployment of more American warships, aircraft and troops. The Philippines and US are treaty allies and have a Visiting Forces Agreement which governs the conduct of American personnel in the country.
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in scal 2011) than are serving sentences in federal Bureau of Prisons facilities for all other federal crimes. The facts on the ground have changed dramatically and challenge long-held public skepticism over the federal governments will and ability to enforce the nations immigration laws, said report co-author Donald Kerwin, executive director of the Center for Migration Studies and an MPI non-resident senior fellow. There has been an historic transformation resourced, of immigrainfrastruction enforcement into a highly robust ture, said co-author Muzaffar Chishti, director of MPIs ofce in New York, based at NYU School of Law. This modern-day system extends well beyond U.S. borders to screen visitors against multiple intelligence and law enforcement databases before they arrive and also reaches into local communities across the country via partnerships with state and local law enforcement, information sharing and other initiatives. Among the reports other key ndings: *More than 4 million noncitizens, primarily unauthorized immigrants, have been deported from the United States since 1990, with removals rising from 30,039 in FY 1990 to 391,953 in FY 2011. *Fewer than half of the non-citizens deported from the United States are removed pursuant to a formal hearing before an immigration judge, with the majority removed by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) via its administrative authority. *The nearly 430,000 noncitizens detained in the immigration detention system in FY 2011 exceeded the number serving sentences in federal Bureau of Prisons facilities for all other federal crimes. *Immigration enforcement spending has totaled nearly $187 billion in the 26 years since IRCA ($219 billion in 2012 dollars). *Spending on CBP, ICE and DHSs primary immigration
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WASHINGTON D.C. A new book has cast renewed attention on the PhilippineAmerican War which paved the way for Americas dominance in the Pacic by focusing on a little-known story about 15 American sailors captured by Filipino rebels. In April 1899, Admiral George Dewey sent a US Navy mission to rescue a band of starving Spanish soldiers under siege in Baler. The sailors from the USS Yorktown were later ambushed and held as prisoners of war by Filipino insurgents. Author and documentary lmmaker Matthew Westfall recounts their plight in his book The Devils Causeway: The True Story of Americas First Prisoners of War in the Philippines and the Heroic Expedition Sent to Their Rescue. Westfalls grandparents and father, who were immigrants from Europe, held Filipino citizenship in the 1920s and 30s before landing on American shores. I soon found myself struggling to understand fully Americas arrival in the Philippines at the turn of the century, a bloody become embroiled in a bloody campaign of pacication? How did America manage to quell a restive nation that was on the verge of achieving
American soldiers in 1898 Philippine campaign. event that had been relegated to a footnote in history, Westfall explains in the Authors Note of the book. How did the United States stumble into an experiment with an empire on faraway shores and a hard-fought victory for independence? And what were the lessons in all of this for the Philippines, America, and the rest of the world? he asks. The book is the product of 5 years worth of research and
Racial diversity is projected to grow and change American demographics. increase from 5 percent of the population to 8 percent. The point when minority children become the majority is expected to arrive much sooner - 2019. In 2011, racial and ethnic minorities became a majority among babies ages 1 and younger for the rst time in US history. At the same time, the US population as a whole is aging, driven by white baby boomers born between 1946 and 1964. Over the next half century, the oldest old - those ages 85 and graphics will be inuenced by a host of factors that cant always be accurately pinpointed - the pace of the economic recovery, cultural changes, natural or manmade disasters, as well as an overhaul of immigration law, which is expected to be debated in Congress early next year. The next half century marks key points in continuing trends - the US will become a plurality nation, where the non-Hispanic white population remains the largest single group, but no group is in the major-
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up triage tents to treat the large number of people reporting ulike symptoms and several Chicago hospitals have closed their emergency rooms because they are over capacity. So far hospitals in the Metro DC area have not yet resorted to these measures. Studies conducted at the University of Maryland are nding that some patients are carrying more than one strain of the u virus, which may be driving its high impact and making it more contagious. The Center for Disease Control said the u can spread by personal contact and certain strains can be airborne. Authorities say its still not too late to get a u shot, even if you get sick. At the very least, it will reduce the severity and length of the illness, they said. The elderly, children and those with pre-existing health conditions are at the highest risk for the u. Doctors are advising patients to take anti-virals, like Tamiu, as soon as symptoms start. Symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, fatigue, nasal congestion and muscle aches. At least 18 children have reportedly died from u-associated deaths this season.
Hawaii Senate President Donna Mercado Kim. as Lieutenant Governor. Hawaii Governor Neil Abercombrie chose former lieutenant governor Brian Schatz as Inouyes successor to the US Senate. We are solidied in dealing with the pressing issues facing our State. The Senate continues to be organized in a cooperative and focused manner. Im humbled to receive the condence and support of my colleagues, said Senate President Kim, who was rst elected to the senate in 2000. Kim becomes the rst Filam to head Hawaiis senate. Ronald Kouchi.
Consul dela Vega calls on Mayor Filner. in San Diego County last month. Filner was the Congressman who help the Filipino veterans get benets before running for mayor last November. The two ofcials discussed ways of stimulating Philippine-US relations. Filner reafrmed his support to promote the interests of the Filam Community in San Diego. On her part, Consul General De La Vega thanked the San Diego City Mayor for his consistent support to the Philippines and the Filam community. He pledged to work towards providing equal access and opportunity for Filam businesses and entrepreneurs. San Diego County is host to about 300,000 Filipinos and Filipino Americans.
USCIS collects
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Catholic University of American, 620 Michigan Ave, N.E. Washington, DC 20064.Contact: 45rago@cardinalmail.cua.edu May 18 (Saturday) 6:0011:30pm, Feed the Hungry, Inc. Spring Shindig. Fort Myer Community Center, McNair Road, Fort Myer, VA. Contact: Tessie 571 333 5327. May 26 Miss Teenage Philippines Pageant, Inc. Annual Coronation and Ball. Hyatt Regency Crystal City, 2799 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202. Contact Trini Padama-301-705-8550.
January 12 (Saturday) 1:307:00pm Shaking Up the Blues, Seniors Forum sponsored by Association of American Counselors on Ethnic Eldercare Services, Inc. AACEES. Includes dinner and entertainment. The Fountains at Washington House, 5100 Fillmore Ave., Alexandria, VA 22311 703.291.0188. Speakers include: Dr. Marilou
Tablang-Jimenez on Depression in Adults and the Elderly; Seggy Acosta, PhD on Wealth Management for Seniors and more. Contact: Ellen Carag 703.339.7744 or ellen.carag@gmail.com January 21-25. Philippine Nurses Association of MDC 2013 Medical Mission, Cebu City, Philippines. Contact: norrad79@ verizon.net
Arnaiz was one of the most popular player in the PBA during his time.
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Around DC in Pictures
Bill and Bing Branigin hosted an engagement party for Amanda Tira Andrei (4th front row) to Colton OConnor last January 6, at their residence in Reston, Virginia. From left, 1st row: Herminia Smith, Mencie Hairnston, Maurese Owens, Theresa Yambao, Fe Pe Benito, and Oscar Valera, Jr., 2nd row: Rita Gerona Adkins, Jon and Elvie Melegrito, Amanda, Colton, Mitzi Pickard, Ms. Jackie, Alma and Jun Conty, Froilan Tiglao, Aaron Smith, Gil Pe Benito, and Herman Ayayo.
An Asian American christening was held last December 22 in Chantilly, Virginia. Baby Sylar Chiang was christened with family and friends as witnesses, from left: Jeana Nocete, Shiela Mendiola, Valyn Atienza, Ciela Basilio, Raiza Basilio,(Mother), Steven Chiang (Father), holding Sylar, Pastor Romy Capuli, Kay Capuli, Rico Jiao Jr., Andy Lee, and Eli Kim.
Dr. and Mrs. Edward Seidel tendered a dinner on New Years Day at their residence in Ellicott City, Maryland which was attended by ofcers and members of the Philippine Association of Retirement Counselors (PARC) and Philippine Nurses Associations of Metro DC (PNAMDC). Photo shows, from left, seated: Victoria Navarro, president, PNAMDC; and Daisy Tucay, chair, US Medicare PH. Standing from left are Dr. Emma Dacquel, Josena dela Rosa, Lorna Seidel, president-elect of PNAMDC; Terri Gayhardt, Clinical Director of Lorien Health; Pilar Walsh and Georgette Beltran of Global PARC.
The Gopiao family enjoyed a trip to New York during the 2012 winter break from school. Seen left to right are Gigi Gopiao and her sons, Joseph, 13, and Timothy,15, who were given the trip as a gift from their Dad because they received the PAFC Jose Rizal Youth Awards last Nov. 17 for outstanding academic performance and community work. After they watched the Lion King on Broadway, they trekked to Rockefeller Center to see the beautiful Christmas tree with its magnicent lights.
Filipino Global Supermarket, located on 5509 Leesburg Pike in Falls Church, Virginia, welcomed Jesus is All (JIA), which held a fundraising caroling Jan. 6 for its evangelization projects here and also for storm victims in the Philippines. Photo shows store owners Ofelia Valentos (fth from left) and Wilmer bron (far left) with Rea Dupitas (sixth from left). Also shown are the carolers, from left: Colin and Connie Buntua (treaurer) ; JIA head servant Cora Arca; Hermie Adviento, music coordinator; Lucy Garica, Esther Frilles, and Estella and Elpi Garcia. Photo shows, from left, Evelyn Arguenza, Fred Embuscado, former Philippine Ambassador to Washington Raul Rabe, Mrs. Buena Rabe, Vicky Embuscado, Nina Cunanan, and Bill Branigin after their New Years Day dinner in Falls Church, Virginia, last Jan 2.
The Filipino Choir of St. Bernadette sang at the Dec. 23, 2012 Simbang Gabi Mass at St. Timothy Catholic Church in Chantilly, Virginia. This mass was the culmination of the Nine Days of Simbang Gabi, and was celebrated by Bishop Paul S. Loverde. The Choir is comprised of 35 men and women who dedicate their time to the Filipino Ministry of Northern Virginia, to sing praises to the Lord. Choir Director, Virna Mananzan has led the choir since 2004. Interested parties are invited to join the Choir at the Monthly Filipino Masses every third Saturday of the month at St. Bernadette Catholic Church in Springeld, Virginia. (Photo by Rolly Saldana)
The Roaring 20s came to town during a New Years Eve party at the Marriot Hotel in Gaithersburg, Maryland. Among the models are, from left, Marilou Tablang Jimenez, Myrna Lopez and Jeanette Calahong.
Photo shows, from left, Alegra, Francisco, Nicholas and Butch Valeriano during the Memorial Service for the late Emma Benitez Valeriano December 27, at the St Charls Borromeo Catholic Church, Arlingon, Virginia. A dinner followed at the social hall of the church. Emma, a long time resident in Bethesda, MD died last September in Honolulu, Hawaii. (Bing Cardenas Branigin)
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By Greg Macabenta
DALY CITY - Tony Bennett, a New Yorker, left his heart in San Francisco. Efren Bernal of Baguio left his art in the City by the Bay. Both helped to immortalize the little cable cars that climb halfway to the stars. Bernal did it more than Bennett. Little would have been known about Efren Libadia Bernal, 62, and his role in enhancing the magic of San Franciscos fabled cable cars, had NBC News, San Francisco Examiner and CBS News not put out special reports on him in late December. The rst two news items were about Efrens terminal bout with cancer, and the last was about his eventual demise on the 27th. In all cases, the reports were summed up in NBCs headline, Cable car painter leaves a colorful legacy. San Franciscos cable cars make it more fun negotiating the steep hills and inclines of the city of hair-raising hills. Visiting San Francisco without taking a ride in a cable car is like going to Los Angeles and missing Disneyland or Universal Studios. In a metropolis careening towards the 22nd century, the cable cars are a throwback to the old times, when apple and blackberry were fruits, a tweet came from birds in the trees, and you could tell the men from the women by the fact that the former wore pants. In fact, the cable cars were a capitulation to modernity, back in 1873. An enterprising gentleman named Andrew Hallidie saw a horse-drawn carriage slide backwards down a steep hill in downtown San Francisco, and he concluded that a less perilous means of conveyance was required in a city of precarious inclines. Thus he developed the rst cable car. The cable car system ourished until the earthquake of 1906 devastated the city. Bouts between city hall and activist citizens left the continued existence of the cable cars in doubt. But history and tradition nally won. In 1947, by popular vote, the city was forced to maintain and operate the Powell Street cable car system. In 1964, the cable cars were ofcially designated moving national historic landmarks. And from 1982 to 1984, the cable cars nally got the loving care that they deserved. They were restored, refurbished and made to look worthy of their honored place among San Franciscos treasures. That was when Efren Bernal and his family immigrated to the San Francisco Bay Area. Turned down for a burger ippin job at McDonalds, Efren got hired as a cable car painter for the San Francisco Municipal Trans-
portation Agency, nicknamed, the Muni. Thus began a 29 year romance between Efren and the cable cars. Reported NBC News: You may not know the name of Efren Bernal. But his work is on rolling display in San Franciscos streets every day. Bernal began working for Muni as a cable car painter in 1983, a job hes held ever since. His intricately detailed designs and handmade silk screen graphics adorn nearly all 40 of San Franciscos rolling wooden ambassadors. He painted every car in the barn, said fellow painter Larry Harris. Every car in the barn has got his ngerprint on it. Harris said Bernal, 62,
cable cars their old world detail and logos. Harris said Bernal poured over every detail. The last cable car that Efren worked on was No. 26, described by NBC as an 1890-era cable car, recently repainted in a greenand-white 1947 paint scheme. In mid-December, No. 26 was launched by the Muni in honor of Efren who was already ghting for his life in a ward in Kaiser Oakland. As Car 26 rolled toward the entrance of Munis cable car barn, a sense of melancholy gripped the few dozen people who turned out, NBC News reported. Car 26 would be Bernals last paint job. In March, Bernal was diagnosed with cancer.
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Hometown News 21
an interview with ABS-CBNnews.com, Lee said being an immigrant herself she has found a connection not only with foreign immigrants living in South Korea, but also Koreans who are living overseas. I found a connection with immigrants within Korea, and with Korean immigrants in the Philippines. I know how difcult it can be to live in a different country. I also know how difcult it can be for a Korean to live here, she said. Lee and fellow lawmaker Won Yoo-cheol sought to encourage South Koreans living in the Philippines to register for overseas absentee voting for the national elections in December. Registration started at the South Korean embassy Jan. 6. ant Larry Que asked the Immigration bureau to act on his complaint and if the evidence so warrants, to initiate proper deportation proceedings on Cua. Governor Cua claims to be a naturalized Filipino citizen but this is not true. He is a Chinese citizen and thus, should not be allowed to run for public ofce, much less hold the gubernatorial post, Que said. The complainant alleged that there are irregular transactions and entries in the naturalization papers and supporting documents submitted by the governor such as the glaring disparity in the names he used in various documents. The governor claimed that he is a naturalized Filipino citizen by derivative mode, since his father was a naturalized Filipino citizen under Presidential Decree 836. But his fathers name is not included in the list of those granted Filipino citizenship under the said law. is the Philippine version of coconut arrack also made in Sri Lanka and Indonesia. Many have compared it to Russian vodka or English gin but what sets our lambanog apart is that you dont get a hangover, said 65-yearold distiller Isabelita Capistrano. The family-owned Capistrano Distillery in coconut-rich Tayabas is one of two leading Philippine makers of lambanog, which it sells to the countrys biggest supermarket chain.
VISAYAS
Standoff remains in Cebu city
CEBU CITY - Two prayer rallies have been staged here Jan. 9, one in support of suspended Cebu Gov. Gwendolyn Garcia and the other in support of Acting Gov. Agnes Magpale. Meanwhile, ve cause-oriented groups urged Governor Garcia to leave the Capitol building and set an example of a law-abiding citizen. It was last Dec. 19 when the Department of Interior and Local Government led by Secretary Mar Roxas ordered a sixmonth suspension of the governor for alleged anomalies. The suspension is a penalty for an administrative case led by the late Vice Gov. Gregorio Sanchez Jr., over the hiring of employees, which he said should have been his function, among other alleged offenses. Garcia has refused to leave the governors ofce since then. She claimed she was following the law and not what some people with ulterior motives or causes interpret it to be. On her 22nd day as acting governor, Magpale who was holding ofce at the conference hall said its now business as
Coconut climber.
LUZON
Governors citizenship is being questioned
The citizenship of Catanduanes Governor Joseph Cua of the ruling Liberal Party Is being questioned by critics who asked the Bureau of Immigration to check on his status. Complain-
tuba, the raw material for lambanog in Tayabas. With their huge copper vats and open res, little-known backyard liquor makers have toiled for generations on Philippine coconut farms to distill their equivalent of Russian vodka Once considered a lowly peasants drink whose potency is said to put other liquors and spirits worldwide in the shade, the lambanog
Continued on page 22
22
Hometown News... from page 21
usualat the Capitol.
MINDANAO
Zambo a refuge of climate change
ZAMBOANGA CITY - This city is poised to become a refugee sink for those aficted by climate change. A top exporter of agar-agar seaweed, the challenge lies in the management of natural capital and the infusion of future migrants. This is the conclusion of the Business Risk Assessment and the Management of Climate Change Impacts study conducted by the WWF-
Philippines (World Wide Fund for Nature), the worlds largest conservation organization, and Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI) Foundation, BPIs corporate social responsibility arm. The study aims to help government planners, decision-makers and business with a practical understanding of site-specic business vulnerabilities, risks and opportunities in key cities. It helps assess climate change impacts, identify opportunities and decide on interventions and standards of next practice that will allow the city to retain economic viability.
who has both hospital experience as well as private practice to maintain bridges between the two, chimed Dr. Nancy Welch, public health director in Chesapeake. Dr, Romero received her undergraduate degree in psychology from the University of Virginia, and her medical degree from Eastern Virginia Medical School, where she is an assistant professor of family and community medicine. An article in the website TheHealthJournals.com claimed that although there was little doubt she would follow in her mothers footsteps, there was a time Dr. Romero contemplated being a professional cheerleader until fate intervened and she suffered a sprain. In some ways, the website quoted Dr. Romero, When I encourage my patients to quit smoking or to lose weight, I feel that I am cheering for them. But for now, its a proud FilAm community thats cheering her on. lenges according to the Global Economic Outlook 2013-2014 report. Most low-income countries have held up relatively well so far, but now face intensied adverse spillover effects from the slowdown in both developed and major middle-income countries. The prospects for the next two years continue to be challenging, fraught with major uncertainties and risks slanted towards the downside. For many developing countries, including the Philippines, the report warned the global slowdown will imply a much slower pace of poverty reduction and narrowing of scal space for investments in education, health, basic sanitation and other critical areas needed for accelerating progress to achieve the Millennium Development Goals.
23
abiding residents. These are meaningful steps forward, he stressed. The change will have a signicant impact on American families by greatly reducing the time family members are separated from those they rely upon, explained Director Alejandro Mayorkas, head of US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Even if the policy could have bipartisan support, the unilateral nature of the maneuver could complicate negotiations over changing immigration law, according to The Washington Examiner. If Obama continues to force his preferred policies on the country without discussion or legislation, and simply on the basis of his personal agenda, he is unlikely to nd willing partners when it comes time for signicant immigration action, a Senate Republican aide told The Irregular migrants could be found mainly in the United States, Malaysia and Singapore, the report said. It listed the US as the top destination with 3.43 million Filipinos, followed by Saudi Arabia (1.55 million), Canada (842,651), United Arab Emirates (679,819) and Malaysia (569,081). The report denes permanent migrants as immigrants, dual citizens or legal permanent residents abroad, whose stay do not depend on work contracts. dollars in kickbacks from jueteng operators. He was forgiven by then President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo whose chief allies in her home province of Pampanga have also been linked to jueteng. With midterm elections looming, the alleged Atimonan shoot-out has made jueteng a campaign issue. Eastern Samar Rep. Ben Evardone, a Liberal Party stalwart, has led a resolution calling for a probe by the House of Representative. It came less than a week after Pangasinan Gov. Amado Espino Jr. was tagged as a jueteng operator. Espino is a member of the rival Nationalist Peoples Coalition (NPC) facing a Liberal Party challenger in May. Let us not forget that elections are coming and given the huge advantage that he enjoys over his perceived opponents as evidenced by the latest survey results, it is not hard to think that politics could be the reason behind all these (attacks), NPC spokesperson Rep. Rex Gatchalian said. In his resolution, Evardone asked the appropriate House committee to conduct an investigation into the jueteng operations in the country particularly those allegedly using legal franchises like the Small Town LotWashington Examiner. Last year, the president also announced that DHS would not enforce immigration laws for people who would have qualied for the DREAM Act if it had been passed by Congress. When the rule was proposed last year, Rep. Lamar Smith, R-Texas, faulted the President for unilaterally changing immigration policy without congressional approval. This proposal from the Obama administration comes as no surprise considering their abuse of administrative powers, Smith, the House Judiciary Committee chairman in the 112th Congress, said. President Obama has already granted backdoor amnesty to potentially millions of illegal immigrants without a vote of Congress. It seems President Obama plays by his own rules to push unpopular policies on the American people. Temporary migrants are dened as those whose stay overseas is employment-related and who are expected to return to the Philippines at the end of their work contracts. Irregular are those not properly documented without valid residence or work permits, or who are overstaying in a foreign country. Dual citizenship is granted under Republic Act 9225, which allows naturally born Filipinos who became naturalized citizens tery (STL), such as Meridien Vista Gaming Corp. operating in the Cagayan Special Economic Zone and Free Port, and to recommend appropriate legislation. The President wants the results of the investigation as soon as possible. He wants a full and exhaustive investigation into the incident, said Palace spokesman Edwin Lacierda. I want to know what really happened in Atimonan, Quezon, and why there were police and military personnel included in the suspected criminals, DILG Secretary Mar Roxas added. The PNP is a line agency under the DILG. De Lima said an independent probe by her department would erase any doubts on the credibility of the ongoing police investigation of the case. Senator Panlo Lacson said those who were killed were just Smith acknowledged that such waivers have always been obtainable, but the waiver was not designed to be used on a large scale. This new rule could affect up to a million immigrants. But some FilAm leaders are unfazed. Preserving family unity through this administrative rule change will go a long way in encouraging eligible immigrants to come out of the shadows and apply for legal status, Navarra said. While this is an important step in xing our broken immigration system, a major overhaul is long overdue. We call on Congress to give high priority to comprehensive immigration reform this year and once and for all institute policies that are reasonable, fair and humane, he said. of other countries to remain Philippine citizens. Aside from submission of required documents, the application involves taking an oath of allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines and a processing fee of P3,000. Since the implementation of the dual citizenship law in 2004, about 150,000 natural-born Filipinos worldwide have availed of the process. part of a much bigger group whose members were now being watched by the police. As far as I know, it was a long-running project of Police Regional Ofce 4-A, said Lacson, a former PNP chief. The Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency said the group encountered by the team of policemen and soldiers in Quezon were not under its watchlist, and that it had not been linked to drugs. Retired Lingayen-Dagupan Archbishop Emeritus Oscar Cruz said he believed that the shootout happened as a result of a turf war over jueteng or over kickbacks. He said jueteng lords could be very territorial especially in Central Luzon which he dubbed the Vatican of Jueteng.
24 Entertainment
MANILA. Pretty Little Liars star Shay Mitchell celebrated her Filipino roots after visiting her mothers birthplace for the rst time last month. We are generally positive and happy. We are an amazing people. My friends, in fact, would want to be Filipino, too, said Shay, a Filipino-Canadian who plays Emily Fields in the ABC Family-aired drama thriller. She visited the Philippines for the rst time last month and was obviously enamored. She is amazed by the good food such as pancit, halo-halo, adobo and especially turon, her favorite. The 25-year-old actress is a fan of Lea Salonga and Jessica Sanchez. Her mother Precious accompanied her in Manila, where Rappler.com recounted this episode. I was driving with mom yesterday and then I said, Ah, they have Jollibee! And then she was like, Yes, tanga, this is where it started. And I was like, Oh...kay, Mitchell said while scratching her head, her eyes playful. Im so sorry. Mitchell revealed she is These include Mabuhay, Kumusta kayo? Kumusta ka? Mabuti, Salamat po, and
Shay Mitchell fond of eating turon baked by a branch of Goldilocks in Vancouver, the Filipino-style spaghetti of Jollibee and her mothers home-cooked pancit. Shay had people smiling when she enumerated some of the Tagalog words she knows. Shay poses with mother Precious from a photo in her Facebook page Mahal kita. She shared that fellow Pretty Little Liars co-star Lucy Hale was in the country recently for a clothing brand endorsement and she has said wonderful Pretty Little Liars follows the lives of 4 girls whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their leader. One year later, they begin receiving messages from some named A who threatens
25
First Anniversary
M
Mortgage Forgiveness Extended!!
APPY NEW YEAR EVERYONE AND I WOULD LIKE TO START THE YEAR WITH GOOD NEWS!! The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act is extended by Congress until December 31, 2013 in parallel with HAFA (Home Affordable and Foreclosure Alternative). This benets a lot of qualied homeowners who may have owed taxes on forgiven debt after short sales. Everyone thought this will not be extended after it expired December 31, 2012. The Act was created in 2007 due to the high numbers of foreclosures and the housing market collapse which subsequently created mortgage crisis. Prior to the Act, a homeowner who sold his home through a short sale will consider forgiven debt as income and taxable. For example, you purchased your home through a loan for $200,000. You cannot pay the monthly mortgage anymore due to hardships. Fair market value is only $150,000 and was sold at that price. The remaining balance of $50,000 will be forgiven by your lender. However, it is considered as income and at the end of the year, you will receive a 1099 from your loan servicer. Without this Act, that homeowner will pay tax on that $50,000 and you do the math. The Act was created so homeowners are protected that debt forgiven by lender in short sale, foreclosure or loan modication is exempt from federal taxes. Generally, this Act is applicable for primary residence only but there are other provisions: Below is an IRS guideline as to when your forgiven debt is tax exempt Qualied principal residence indebtedness: This is the exception created by the Mortgage Debt Relief Act of 2007 and applies to most homeowners. Bankruptcy: Debts discharged through bankruptcy are not considered taxable income. Insolvency: If you are insolvent when the debt is cancelled, some or all of the cancelled debt may not be taxable to you. You
are insolvent when your total debts are more than the fair market value of your total assets. Certain farm debts: If you incurred the debt directly in operation of a farm, more than half your income from the prior three years was from farming, and the loan was owed to a person or agency regularly engaged in lending, your cancelled debt is generally not considered taxable income. Non-recourse loans: A nonrecourse loan is a loan for which the lenders only remedy in case of default is to repossess the property being nanced or used as collateral. That is, the lender cannot pursue you personally in case of default. Forgiveness of a non-recourse loan resulting from a foreclosure does not result in cancellation of debt income. However, it may result in other tax consequences. If you have hardship and thinking of short sales, you might as well act now. Do not wait until the nal countdown as there maybe any more extension after this one. Homeowners will continue to receive 1099-C forms from their lenders. Please keep in mind that you should always consult your trusted tax advisor so they can evaluate your personal situation and understand tax consequences. For more detailed information, visit http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/The-Mortgage-ForgivenessDebt-Relief-Act-and-Debt-Cancellation Note: Jocelyn Porteria is a Realtor licensed in V She A. earned a designation of ABR, GRN Accredited Buyers Specialist and GREEN Designation, CDPE Certied Distressed Property and Short Sale Expert, (SFR) Short Sales and Foreclosure Resource. For more info, visit her website at www.jprealdeal.com or call her at 571-432-8335 or email at realdealconsulting@yahoo.com for a free condential evaluation of your individual situation, property value, and possible options. She is also an accredited agent of Ayala Land, SM Residences and Century Properties in the Philippines.
usical acts and the spoken word seem like distant cousins but not to Don Michael Mendoza and Regie Cabico, established Filipino-American stage thespians, who came up with the clever idea of combining both worlds into their Monday cabaret LATI-DO. On January 23, 2013, LATI-DO will celebrate their rst year anniversary. In my interview last summer with Don Michael, he told me how their show came about: It was rst presented on January 23, 2012 to a full house
atre cabaret series and a permanent addition to the DC artistic community with the help of key people such as venue coowner Russwin Francisco and resident accomopanist Jonathan Tuzman. Some guest musical per-
The cousins Don Michael Mendoza and Regie Cabico on stage. by Don Michael and Regie to their friends and artistic colleagues at the Black Fox Lounge in Dupont Circle. Since then, it has blossomed into Washington D.C.s rst and only weekly spoken word and musical theformers of noteworthy mention have been Helen Hayes Award nominees and winners have been Vishal Vaidya, Katie Mcmanus, Will Gartshore, Joshua Morgan, poets/spoken word artists have been Gail
Danley, Sonya Renee Taylor, Fanny Sophie Walker, Chris August, and Vijai Nathan. In the show I attended last summer, Don Michael and Regie performed to a packed crowd. Regie regaled the audience with jokes and his ebullient wit and Don Michael closing the show with a showtune. They are the only Filipino-American performers who have a weekly cabaret show in the D.C. area. And the cabaret culture is rare in the metro region, so they give pride to the Fil-Am community for presenting La-Ti-Do which have been receiving critical raves since its inception. Don Michael will be in the upcoming musical Avenue Q which will be staged at Dominion Stage in Arlington, Va., and will run from January 11-26. Avenue Q won the 2004 Tony Award for Best Musical. He and Regie are also among the few Filipino-American thespians doing very well in the D.C area theater scene. Go see La-Ti-Do every Monday nights from 8-10 p.m. at the Black Fox Lounge, 1723 Connecticut Ave. NW, Washington D.C. The closest Metro stop is Dupont Circle.
Teresita Tita Dioso Gillespie Dioso, who went on to become a managing editor of Rolling Stone, Martha Stewart Living and Us Weekly. Gillespie was born in Manila, the third of the four children of Leocadio A. Dioso, a Philippine jurist, legal adviser to then President Ramon Magsaysay, and diplomat, and the former Rosario Rodriguez Fer-
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Ingredients:
4 to 5 pieces baby bok choy, quartered
(optional)
Methods:
Soak the bok choy in cold water for 2 minutes to allow for any soil or dirt to settle in the bottom of the basin/container. Carefully remove from water and set aside. Bring enough water to a boil in a sauce pan with a little salt and vegetable oil. Drop the frozen udon and cook for no more than 2 minutes or until they separate. Then drain and discard the water. Set aside. In a large non-stick skillet, stir-fry the shrimps and transfer to a plate and set aside. In the same skillet, sweat the onions in a little oil. Add the mushrooms and carrots and stir-fry rapidly until half cooked. Add the slurry and mix in the udon and season with salt and pepper. Continue to stir-fry until the noodles are hot to the touch. Add the
bok choy, shrimps and red bell pepper and cook for a minute or two (do not overcook the vegetables). Sprinkle the almonds (if preferred). Serve hot. Editors Note: Master Chef Evelyn: 100 Most Influential Filipina Women in the U.S., 2009, Filipina Womens Network; MHC Most Outstanding Migrant Award in Culinary Arts, 2011; PAFC Dakila Special Achievement Award, 2011; Owner/Chef, Philippine Oriental Market & Deli, Arlington, Virginia; Founder and President of CHEW (Cancer Help Eat Well) Foundation, a 501 (c) (3) public charity formed to help and cook pro-bono for Filipino-Americans who are afflicted with cancer and other serious illnesses; Culinary writer; Member, Les Dames dEscoffier International, Washington DC Chapter; Member, International Cake Exploration Society, Master Chef, French Cuisine and Patisserie, Le Cordon Bleu, London.
DISHONOR
Two Japanese businessmen are talking during their afternoon dip in the hot baths at the Geisha house. The rst businessman says, Hirokosan, I have unpleasant news for you. Your wife is dishonoring you. I saw her the other night and she was out with another man. Hirokosan cant believe what he hears, and asks for more information. It is as I said, Hirokosan, and she is doing it with a foreigner who appears to be of the Jewish faith. Shocked, Hirokosan goes home to confront his wife. He faces her and says, I am told that you are dishonoring me with a foreigner of the Jewish faith. She replies, Thats a lie! Where did you hear such meshugas? Another half hour passed before another relative asked, May we see the new baby now? No, not yet, said the mother. A while later and again the guests asked, May we see the baby now? No, not yet, replied the mother. Growing impatient, they asked, Well, when can we see the baby? When he cries! she told them. When he cries? they gasped. Why do we have to wait until he cries? Because, I forgot where I put him. The person says, I not American, I Vietnamese. The new arrival walks farther, and the next person he sees he stops, shakes his hand, and says, Thank you for wonderful America! That person puts up his hand and says, I am from Middle East. I am not American. He nally sees a nice lady and asks, Are you an American? She says, No, I am from Africa. Puzzled, he asks her, Where are all the Americans? The African lady checks her watch and says, Probably still at work this time of day.
EXAM
Ama: Anak, pag bumagsak ka sa exam mo sa iskul, kalimutan mo nang may ama ka! Pagkatapos ng exam... Ama: Kamusta ang exam mo anak? Anak: Who are you po?
ako ng butlig. Kahit na one lig nga lang sir ay mahirap din, kasi hindi na ako makakatakbo pa!
PAYO NG AMA
Noon: Iho, kapag pipili ka ng babaeng pakakasalan, siguraduhin mong maganda, okay? Ngayon: Iho, kapag pipili ka ng magandang pakakasalan, siguraduhin mong tunay na babae, okay?
CHECK-UP
Minsan pinacheck-up ni Sir si Inday sa family doctor. Umiiyak na lumabas si Inday sa clinic. Sir: O Inday, bakit ka umiiyak? Inday: Kasi po sir, sabi ng doctor, kailangan daw po akong tanggalan ng butlig. Sir: Ano ka ba naman, Inday, butlig lang umiyak ka na. Inday: Sir, bata pa po ako at marami pa akong gustong gawin sa buhay ko. Sir: Eh ano naman ang kinalaman nun sa mga balak mo sa buhay? Inday: (Humihikbi) Sir... paano na ako kung tanggalan
IMMIGRANT
A Russian arrives in New York City as a new immigrant to the United States. He stops the rst person he sees walking down the street and says, Thank you Mr. American for letting me into this country, giving me housing, food stamps, free medical care, and a free education! The passerby says, You are mistaken, I am a Mexican. The man goes on and encounters another passerby. Thank you for having such a beautiful country here in America.
PROBLEMA
Yaya: Huhuhu. Ate: O, bakit ka umiiyak? Yaya: Kasi ate ang dami kong pimples! Ate: Eh bakit ka ba tinitighiyawat? Yaya: Kasi po di ako makatulog sa gabi. Ate: O, bakit di ka makatulog? Yaya: Kasi po may pinoproblema ako. Ate: Ano naman ang pinoproblema mo? Yaya: Kasi ate ang dami kong pimples!
PENSHOP
Gustong bumili ng ballpen si Juan. Juan: Miss, kanina pa ako ikot nang ikot dito sa shop niyo, pero bakit tila wala akong makitang ball pen? Meron ba kayo nun? Saleslady: Naku sir, wala po kaming ball pen dito. Juan: (Medyo inis.) Nakakabuwisit naman itong tindahang ito. Penshop walang ball pen. Puro damit at pabango. Buwisit talaga!
NEW BABY
With all the new technology regarding fertility, a 75-year-old woman was able to give birth to a baby recently. When she was discharged from the hospital and went home, various relatives came to visit. May we see the new baby?, one of them asked. Not yet, said the mother. Ill make coffee and we can visit for a while rst.
27
A good beginning
W
In The Trenches
orty years is a lifetime, and the bumps and detours made the years interesting. Four decades ago, I donned my student nursing cap for the last time. Since then there have been many changes that affected my profession. Some are obvious nursing caps and white uniforms went the way of the nuns habit. Even the OR greens became pinks and blues and even lavenders. Other changes needed more attention. Fifteen years ago I applied at Fairfax Hospital as a staff nurse. The children were grown and didnt need my brand of mothering anymore. I was summarily rejected and was told to go back to school. That was the end of my career. My nursing class will celebrate a milestone this year, our Ruby Anniversary. I was asked to write the introduction to the yearbook. To the younger generation of nurses, the following account would seem strange and alien, and may even sound like ction. The stress and anxiety of those years have taken on a romantic quality. But we were serious and took pride in the years we spent in the trenches, so to speak. ~~~~~~~~~ Forty Years of Life Well Lived Part I Today is a beautiful day. And with that joyful statement from our 73 Annual editor-inchief, Margie Fernandez, we left our alma mater to conquer the world. We were so full of ambition and good cheer. A dozen years later, our school, our home for three years, was closed down and became a footnote in history. I am feeling wistful for the days when punctuality and keeping our caps well starched and our uniforms perfectly ironed were our main concerns. Let us go back in time and revisit that period of our young lives. I dusted off the accumulation of neglect from my copy of that yearbook, and while going through it, I came across a photo of the faculty inside their meeting room. Four decades ago we entered this room and met them for the rst time. It was the day of the face-to-face interview. Whoever thought of the staging was a genius. We were made to enter from the far end, walk over
to the center of the oval room, sit down and face the interrogators. It felt more like facing a ring squad. The nal cut was culled from that batch of interviewees. We were going to be internas (interns) and would stay in the dorm for the next three years. A laundry list of must-haves was mailed to us several weeks before school started. Even the number of bed sheets, toothpaste, and underwear was spelled out. There were 90 incoming freshmen, nine of whom were men. They were allowed to be externs, to live outside the dorm. The U-shaped dormitory housed the 81 women candidates. Beds were lined up one next to the other, very much like a hospital ward from the old war movies. The next three years would be a test of patience and adaptability. We shared bathroom facilities with showers that didnt have individual stalls. Privacy was non-existent. It was dorm-hell. To be continued. Eventually we all settled down to a routine. We were given a schedule to follow. Meal times and study times were clearly marked. A student proctor was assigned by the resident dorm-mother whom we all called Maruja. Chiffoniers (fancy name for the bureaus that housed the sum of our worldly possessions) were routinely checked for neatness and orderliness. We learned how to change bed sheets and pillow cases without the linens coming close to our faces. Hospitals are hotbeds for germs and diseases so we took those lessons seriously. The sheets were tucked rmly, with crisp triangles. There ought to be no give when Clinical Instructors (CIs) pulled the fabric from the middle of the bed. Who can forget the howls of indignation and pain as we learned and practiced how to give injections on one another? I was glad to partner with a levelheaded classmate. She and I sailed through one session without too much pain. Some had to repeat the procedure to the chagrin of their unlucky partners. We used Vitamin B12 which was quite painful. Student nurses were made to rotate to the different oors which housed the different
e prayed for a good beginning or a better continuation of what was last year. But if for some unknown reasons, we dont get what we hoped for, Ill settle for a peaceful year. On the other hand, a perfect year would be wonderful to ask for, but its just a wishful thought, not realistic and quixotic. Winter time brought us the beauty of Christmas, but it was also the season of the u which dampened the spirit and diminished the energy level of numerous people at the start of the New Year. Close friends and some others were down sick not only because of this malady but because of other ailments as well family, some relatives and even myself included. Was last year too tiring and stressful for most of us? Did we pay enough attention to our health and medical issues? Did we commit to a healthier life-style? Of course, there are hundred other reasons that could have contributed to these medical challenges. As the year progress with hope and condence, things will get better. We should not lose hope!
December is a busy month for us as we prepare for celebrating Christmas with our families, friends, the community and others, even at place of work. It is a tradition that we kept and believed in and theres nothing that will stop us from doing the gazillion things connected to the event. The Christmas season over, we just take a little break and have some personal quiet to time to relax. Were so used to self-inducing relaxation tactics that make us return back to normalcy faster. Without much ado, this is our common and simple way of coping with the experience of familiar seasonal frenzied activities. Then we forget how we did it until next December.
Seasonal Stress
We all have stress in our lives at different times and to varying degrees. What is stress? Often stress is perceived as threatening or challenging to our personal well-being, family, loved ones, nances, work, or social standing. The physical and emotional damage caused by stress can make us miserable, but, oddly enough, we often arent even aware that we are under stress. The signs and symptoms of stress are so familiar to us that we simply accept them as part and parcel of our lives. For example, the month of departments: Pediatrics, Obstetrics, Surgical, Medical, and so on. One rotation was to the Central Supply Department (CS). While there, we fashioned cotton balls from large cotton squares; cleaned OR (Operating Room) instruments; even straightened and sharpened previously used hypodermic needles. They were placed inside cavernous sterilization machines. The thought of reusing sharps make me uneasy now. Our nine male classmates enjoyed the attention of 81 feminine sister-mothers. They endured pinches and pokes and jives and jabs. One exchange with a male classmate left us outraged. Classify this. He dared. What do you mean classify? we asked, completely caught off-guard. Is an erect penis a muscle or a bone? Romance bloomed for a few,
city council ofcers in Washington, D.C. but importantly, the bigger issue of cliff hangers still lingers on unresolved, also the nagging issues of raising taxes, uncontrolled government spending and unlimited debt ceiling. These are what we see in the TV news the moment we turn it on in the morning non-stop the whole day till the night time news. International media reporting involving the death of our ambassador to Syria and three other Americans and how our government handled the matters likewise are still very alive in the TV news. As a relief, the option to watch other TV programs is of value. There are times when I just switch the channels to various entertaining shows like the pet show, cooking , talk shows (not the trash ones, though), old musical and family movies and geographic museum. For many of us, this news plus our own personal or family challenges are kind of overwhelming. Thank God, many are blessed with a sense of resiliency which, BTW, Filipinos are mostly naturally gifted with. We are also lucky to be endowed with enough fortitude in the face of adversities in life.
Beyond Today
Well, theres this inspiration that goes Behind the cloudy skies, theres the ray of sun peeping through. With faith and hope I believe in this
Continued on page 31
important one is coming soon. Our Ruby Celebration and Jubilee is January 24-27, 2013. It will give us the chance to be with our classmates once more. I cant wait. Decades would disappear; wrinkles, and sags, and weight gained would be ignored. And our conversations would be resumed and picked up where we left off. We have reached the age of enlightenment and wisdom our sixth decade in this beautiful world. But judging from the messages and texts and emails that ew fast and furious during the days leading up to our jubilee, we have not lost our sense of wonder. We have remained full of life and mischief that will carry us through any travails fate might deign to throw our way. Happy 40th dear classmates! Myrna Montera Lopez
28 Editorial
Star
Washington Tsismis
Continued on page 31
Opinion 29
No big deal
S
Transitions
ts the rst Monday of January and Im standing in the cold waiting for the N4 bus to take me downtown where thousands of other stiffs like me labor all day to make money. I had missed an earlier one by a few seconds. But as Ive been wont to do in recent months, I dont dash madly anymore to catch the bus. Theres always the next one, I say to myself. Ive learned to slow down. As I wait, the thought occurs to me that my daily commutes will soon end. In a few days, Ill be departing from my cubicle on the fourth oor of the AFSCME building for good. No more waking up to alarm clocks. No more dressing up and reporting for work. Although how that would actually look like in real life is fanciful only inside my head. Its taking a while for the bus to arrive. My mind wanders off and I ruminate. A little bit like the Roman god Janus who is usually depicted with having two heads that face in opposite directions (and for which January is named), Im looking back and looking forward at the same time. Back to the year that just departed and to a work life of nearly 50 years. And forward to a year thats just unfolding and to a period of which Im only certain of one thing: it simply lies ahead. Janus, for which January is named, is also god of doors, gates, doorways, bridges and passageways, all of which symbolize beginnings and endings. Next to Bacchus, the Roman god of wine and revelry, Janus is my kind of guy who has a way of putting things in perspective. Especially after the wine. But not having two heads, literally speaking, I turn to the right to catch a last glimpse of the bus thats quickly disappearing, then I strain to the left to see if the next ones coming. Theres a certain distance of time and space in between. Perhaps thats where it lies, the larger truth about this moment, this transitional time of coming and going, of departing and arriving. The going-to-work routine, of course, has its built-in rhythm, its rituals that give meaning to the term labor. Its what has sustained me, not just in the last 12 at AFSCME, the three years
before at NaFFAA, the prior 30 at GWU and American University, and still before that a one year stint right after college knocking on doors to sell vacuum cleaners. I had no idea then where that would lead me, let alone what will become of me. I only realized years later that the sales job prepared me well for the uncertainties of getting a regular paycheck. And now it seems Ive come full circle. I started working as an employee knocking on doors to get someone to purchase a product, and now Im closing it out after six weeks on the road, in the waning months of my tenure at AFSCME, knocking on doors to get the same afrmation, this time for a cause. In either case, I had to ght for something. Theres a stake in either choice, a consequence for me and for them. In both cases, I have to believe in my heart, soul and mind that Im doing the right thing. For good or ill, each workplace transforms you. And you, in some measure, also transform it. Along the way Ive learned that at each stage, after one door closes, another one opens. Even if after the knock, theres only silence or a slam in your face. The N4 bus nally arrives. As it rambles through trafc along Massachusetts Avenue, my mind continues to wander back and forth. In 20 minutes Im walking the two blocks to the AFSCME building in unhurried pace, climbing 52 steps upstairs, turning my computer on to start my own amazing race. At six oclock, evening rituals take over. I turn off the computer, head for the exits, surrendering myself to what remains of another busy day. Of course what happens in between arriving and leaving is the stuff that either makes us legends in our time, or in our mind. In a few days, having no reason to set wastebaskets on re, Ill be climbing the 52 steps downstairs for the last time. Out the exit door. Down the streets Ive always walked before. Reme Grefalda, a poet and a friend, sums it up for me this way: There is a will out there, greater than ours that insists we play. It tells us that we try too
o you think the made in Washington deal to avert the scal cliff actually averted the scal cliff? We are made to believe that the scal cliff is the tipping point between economic ruin and recovery. Is the economic health of America better off after the compromise agreement hammered between the Obama administration and the congressional Republicans than before it was made? The scal cliff is an offshoot of the massive federal debt to the tune of $17.4 trillion in 2013, more than one third of which was incurred in the four years of the Obama administrations unfettered decit spending. The White House and Congress was supposed to come up with a formula that would close the gap between revenue and spending lest America suffer the fate of Greece when government spending like there is no tomorrow nally brought home the reality that it cannot be sustained forever. Here is the deal- more taxes and more spending. Will it reduce the federal debt and narrow the gap between revenue and spending? Hardly. While the legislation will increase the tax rates for individuals making $400,000.00 and couples making more than
$450,000.00, it is coupled with new spending which will add nearly $4 trillion to the decit in the next ten years according to the Congressional Budget Ofce. In other words, the medicine administered to cure the sick patient will make the patient sicker. Instead of moving away from the scal cliff, the political spending addicts just cannot wean themselves from the thrill of irting with disaster. The way things are going, we dont need to elect people with high IQ. Lets try electing dummies who do not have the imagination to ruin the economy with good intentions. After the deal was sealed in Congress, Pres. Barack Obama made a victory lap for delivering on his promise to tax the rich. Yes, indeed. Those individuals earning over $400,000.00 and couples earning more than $450,000.00 will have to fork more in income taxes. But wait a
minute, what Pres. Obama does not talk about is that the rest of the taxpayers will see their net pay shrink. Social Security taxes will go back up because the tax deal did not extend the temporary tax holiday on Social Security taxes granted in 2011. For low income earners, they will really feel the nancial pinch. *** The massacre of grade school pupils in Connecticut has again sparked a debate on sensible gun control legislation. From Columbine to Virginia Tech and the Tucson, Arizona and Connecticut shootings, the common elements are high powered guns in the hands of the mentally deranged. Balancing the right to bear arms of law abiding citizens and the need to keep guns from irrational individuals is no simple matter. Not all people who act
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Im PROGun
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season supposedly devoted to peace and hope has been marred by one heart-wrenching tragedy after another. The Sandy Hook school shooting a week before Christmas threw the nation into a different kind of crisis as people wrestled with the perils of gunenabled lunacy. Twenty school children and six adult staff members were mowed down by a 20-year-old loner who had earlier murdered his own mother in her sleep. Last July, a masked gunman killed 12 people and wounded 58 others when he red on moviegoers at a Batman lm showing in Aurora, Colorado. Seven people were killed in an attack on a Sikh temple in Wisconsin after a man mistook them to be Muslims. Two others were killed in a Portland mall shooting just 4 days before the Sandy Hook tragedy. Seven-year-old Stephanie Nicole Ella was watching the New Year reworks with her family outside their home in Kalookan City when she was struck a bullet on the head. Stray bullets have claimed lives in almost every New Years celebration in the Philippines.
This tragedy is a sobering reminder of how a reprehensible act from a thoughtless individual can rob our people, particularly our children, of their futures, Palace spokesman Edwin Lacierda said in a statement. For such a promising life to be lost in such a senseless way puts the burden on all of us to make certain that this tragedy is not repeated. Despite well-publicized campaigns to deter celebratory gunre to augur the coming year, the fact that very few have been caught, much less punished, only ensures the deadly practice continues. These incidents sparked intensive debate on the challenges of private gun ownership. In the United States, this is guaranteed by the 2nd amendment (the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed). The Philippines does not have the same prohibition, and gun ownership is viewed as a
privilege, not a right. Still, it is also governed by cultural norms, especially in Mindanao where masculinity is often measured more by the caliber of ones weapon than his testosterone level. Thats the biggest reason, no campaign to gather these weapons ever succeeded even at the peak of Martial Law in the 1970s. We are unabashedly PROgun. No, we dont believe in unconditional, unmitigated gun ownership that would truly be a scary proposition. PRO-Gun is a group in the Philippines that promotes Peaceful and Responsible Ownership of Guns (hence the acronym. Imposing new and additional regulations for gun ownership could be equally dangerous. But aside from the mandated pre-sale background checks, we see little effort to recognize that rights are always counter-
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Immigration Notes
MANILA he debris on this citys streets, mainly in residential areas, was super thick in the aftermath of the New Years Eve revelry with the traditional reworks. Its yet another sign of the self-destructive behavior of Filipinos. Driving home from a preNew Year dinner and countdown, many streets were nearly impassable because of the riot of recracker festivities. Debris and assorted pyrotechnic paraphernalia were left abandoned on the ground, in the middle of streets, neglected by irresponsible reveling residents, waiting for the morning streetsweepers. This kind of mindless and inconsiderate behavior is typical here. Besides the half-hour or hour of recracking mania at the crack of the new year, people go to public parks in anticipation of the annual transition to a brandnew year and leave tons of garbage. Food droppings, plastic wrappings and all kinds of rubbish are left behind, with the culprits unmindful of the sanitary and environmental effects of their thoughtlessness, not to mention the effects on cleanliness and public order. Gun owners, usually of unlicensed ones, re their weapons in the air during the midnight countdown at New Years. Every year, the authorities warn people, including and especially the police and military, not to re their guns to ring in the new year. Being typically hardheaded Filipinos, many gun lovers disregard the governments ban on ring weapons. Tragically, this year a precious seven-year old girl in suburban Caloocan City got hit from such a stray bullet from New Year revelers and died the following day at hospital. A boy in Mandaluyong City met the same fate. And on New Years Day another gun owner just went berserk and shot seven people to death and injured several others. To think that this year the government, led by the Department of Health, spearheaded an insistent campaign to dissuade people from buying and lighting recrackers because of the risk they pose to revelers, specially inexperienced children. Despite the noted reduction in the use of recrackers this year because
of the governments warnings, close to 1,000 people, including many kids, still got hurt, losing their ngers and worse. People here are simply hardheaded. Theres something peculiar with Filipinos social behavior. We seem to do what the government wants us not to do. Filipinos hate rules, we like to disobey the law. Maybe its our way of getting back at government, or more precisely at politicians, whom we perceive as our oppressors and abusers. Disobeying the law is our equivalent to raising our middle nger at the government, of retaliating against our abusers. Its self-destructive behavior. People litter everywhere, oblivious to general public order. Cigarette butts, candy wrappers, discarded food and many other unwanted objects are thrown indiscriminately around. Theyre what the American writer James Fallows called signs of a awed society. Filipinos couldnt care less about common public areas. Often, they dont even care how their own surroundings are maintained. If its not ours, then its not our concern. Call it a lack of love for ones own, a lack of a sense of community, a lack of civic responsibility. Thats the Filipino way. Go to a public restroom here and you will instantly feel a strong need to get out immediately because of the overpowering stench and the uncleanliness of the place. Ironically, most Filipinos are known to be fastidious and particular about the way their own homes look (and smell!). And yet public facilities are the opposite. Even in some expensive places like hotels and restaurants their facilities are not at all hygienic. There is a deliberateness in this behavior of Filipinos. Its intentional. Rebelliousness, antisocial, anti-authority, contrariness or whatever, Filipinos do it on purpose. Filipinos drive recklessly and inconsiderately by intention. We park anywhere we like and dont mind if that would inconvenience the public. We litter on purpose. We vandalize public areas and facilities. We leave our own garbage for ies,
he Department of Homeland Security has released on January 2, 2013 new rules changing the procedure for obtaining a waiver for a ground of inadmissibility based on unlawful presence in the country. Starting on March 4, 2013, certain aliens who are in the country without valid status and who need a waiver of unlawful presence to qualify for a green card can now apply for obtain a waiver decision before exiting the US for an interview abroad. Those who could avail themselves of this rule change are spouses, children under 21 years and parents of US citizens who are unlawfully present in the US because they entered without having been admitted or paroled. These are mostly people who crossed the border without a visa. These aliens do not qualify for adjustment of status in the US and must exit the country for a visa interview. Upon departure however, they are subject to a three year or ten-year bar
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In Memoriam
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housands turned out Saturday (Jan. 5), at the Jesuit cemetery in Novaliches, for the burial of Fr James Reuter: teacher, counselor, communicator, Filipino --- and priest. More could not make it. He was 96. Allow us to pay tribute to this friend. Start with the reaction of our daughter Maria Lourdes who was a grade school student when martial law was declared...) Fr Reuter waited for me until our St Paul third grade class was dismissed, Malou recalls .. There were 22 of us journalists. detained under the rst wave of martial law arrests. Not everyone in prison is bad, he gently said. Your father and other newsmen are not criminals. They were doing their jobs. That was four decades back. Malou is a lawyer, who lives in California with her physician husband and two kids. On hearing of Fr Jims passing, she emailed. He touched many lives, including mine. Jim Reuter joined the Jesuits, as a 22-year old novice, in Pennsylavnia. In 1938, he arrived in the Philippines . He tauight at Ateneo de Manila and Naga. When war broke out, the Japa-
nese military jailed him, with 2,154 other Americans, in Los Banos After ordination at Maryland in 1946, Fr Reuter returned to the Philippines . He became, a priest whose parish was stage, radio, printing press, shooting lot, dressing room, directors booth, the theatre. He spent years as spokesman for the Catholic Bishops Conference. That work led to confrontation with the Marcos censors. Military Intelligence Security Group shut down Signs of the Times. Fr Reuter edited this newsletter for religious groups. Death of a Cobbler reported military torture of an ordinary citizen. Fr Reuter found himself under house arrest. Fr Jim downplayed his role in supporting People Power by getting the underground Radyo Bandido on the air. That sta-
tion came on the air after President Ferdinand Marcos men blew up Catholic station Radio Veritas. Information is democracys oxygen. He secured dzRJ transmitters and hitchhiked that on Veritas frequency of 840. Anchored by June Keithley, Radyo Bandido became nerve center for reports on the Yellow Revolution. Pope John Paul II cited him for faithfully and courageously upholding truth, justice and integrity in Catholic Communications. Thousands got a helping hand from Fr Jim. He weighed in for them in his column At Three AM.. But failing health led to his connement at a hospital he helped to build: Our Lady of Peace in Paranaque. On May 18, 2009, he wrote his last At Three Am column
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quarterback RG III and the pesky once upon a time unknown runner Alfred Morris have made watching football exciting again. Finally we are seeing the dawn of a new football era and if 2012 is any indication, we will be looking forward to Sunday afternoons in the coming season. The Redskins has just served us a sweet and sour menu. It was sweet when they delivered 10-6 at the end of the regular season after they were practically written off as dead. It was sour when they stumbled in defeat at the playoffs with RG III obviously hampered by an injured knee. Hail to the Redskins! rection. The better to feel that change of rhythm all around. Transitions are best when weve learned, as T.S. Elliott puts it, to care and not to care, and to accept the notion that no matter where we are in life, things sometimes fall up. Surprise, surprise! Send your comments to jonmele@aol.com way. How then to explain that there are many bright Filipinos around? Is it because there are too few of them, compared to the total population, to make a difference? Or is it because theyre not being used the right way in order to create and maintain a stable and smooth-functioning state, bureaucracy and citizenry? Whatever is the cause, we had better nd a solution before its too late. Despite President Benigno Aquino IIIs efforts to reform government, social behavior and peoples attitudes, his exertions will not be able to turn the country around. Habits and attitudes are too set to be changed. Certainly not in six years, or even a decade. At best, the President can only repair the small dents on the ship of state. But an entire overhaul will take a herculean attempt involving the next several heads of state. Meantime, we had better clean up our streets and general environs, and nurse our mutilated ngers and limbs from the wild revelry of New Years Eve. a visa interview abroad. Those who could not tolerate a long separation may just decide to forego with the visa interview abroad and continue to live in limbo status in the U.S. if the provisional waiver is denied. This is the main benet that the rule change brings in addition to the promised shorter processing time.
and we should. Yesterday is not forever. We learn from it as we embrace the moment. Tomorrow is another day, inspirational or philosophical, it is true. From an unknown author, I quote: After the darkness, the daylight shines through, After the showers, the rainbows in view, After lifes heartaches, there comes from above The peace and comfort of our creators healing love.
As the New Year progress, life goes on leading us to our different pathways where we evolve and revolve personal and family, work, relatives, friends and community. I also learned of this important piece of medical advice at the start of the year: We must take care of ourselves rst and foremost for the simple reason that we cannot extend help to others even to our family if we are sick. Does it make sense to you?
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