Msc.

STR/ECS 762/SEISMIC DESIGN

Project: Job Ref : ECS762/SD/04
Date : 30/11/2012
Structure: Sheet No : 1 OF 9
Made By : MAI
Checked By : DR NORHAYATI
Assignment 4: Question 1
Given data:
Length, L = 10 m
Breadth, b = 250 mm
Depth of beam,h = 400 mm
Effective depth, d = 360 mm
Nominal Cover,c = 25 mm
Dia link, ulink = 8 mm
Inset Comp, d' = 40 mm
Dead Load, gk = 6 kN/m
Live Load, qk = 7 kN/m
Con.strength, fck = 30 N/mm
2
Steel yield, fyk = 500 N/mm
2
EC2
Dead Load factor = 1.35
Live Load factor = 1.5
Ultimate Design Load, W
d
= 1.35 gk + 1.5 qk
= 1.35 x 6 + 1.5 x 7
= 18.6 kN/m
Maximum moment, M
E,d
= (W
d
) L
2
/ 8
= 233 kN-m M
E,d
= 233 kN-m
K = M
E,d
/ (bd
2
fck)
= 233x10
6
/ (250x360
2
x30)
=
K' =
K > K', Hence, beam design as Double Reinforced Beam (DRB) K > K'
DRB
Lever Arm, Z
Z =
= 1.18d
= 1.18 x 360
= 425 mm
0.2397
0.167
ASSIGNMENT #4
RC Beam Design to Eurocode 2
REF OUTPUT CALCULATIONS
(

+ +
134 . 1
25 . 0 5 . 0
K
d
Msc.STR/ECS 762/SEISMIC DESIGN
Project: Job Ref : ECS762/SD/04
Date : 30/11/2012
Structure: Sheet No : 2 OF 9
Made By : MAI
Checked By : DR NORHAYATI
Compression Steel required, A's
=
d'/d = 40/360
= < 0.171
fsc = 0.87fyk
= 0.87 x 500
= 435 N/mm
2
A's = (0.2397 - 0.167) x (30) x (250 x 360
2
)
435 (360 - 40)
= mm2
Provide 2 H20 compression bars (A's provided = 628.32 mm
2
) A's prov =
628.32mm
2
Tension Steel required, As
=
= 0.167 x 30 x (250 x 360
2
) + 628
0.87 x 500 x 425
= mm
2
Provide 3 H30 tension bars (As provided = 2120.6 mm
2
) As prov =
2120.6mm
2
OUTPUT
0.11
507.66
1506.02
ASSIGNMENT #4
RC Beam Design to Eurocode 2
REF CALCULATIONS
) ' (
) ' (
2
d d f
bd f K K
sc
ck

s A
Z f
bd f K
yk
ck
'
87 . 0
'
2
+
Msc.STR/ECS 762/SEISMIC DESIGN
Project: Job Ref : ECS762/SD/04
Date : 30/11/2012
Structure: Sheet No : 3 OF 9
Made By : MAI
Checked By : DR NORHAYATI
Assignment 4: Question 2
Given data:
Length, L = 6, 4, 6 m
Breadth, b = 350 mm
Depth of beam,h = 550 mm
Effective depth, d = 500 mm
Nominal Cover,c = 40 mm
Main Bar,umain = 25 mm
Dia link, ulink = 10 mm
Inset Comp, d' = 50 mm (assumed)
Dead Load, gk = 25 kN/m
Live Load, qk = 10 kN/m
Con.strength, fck = 30 N/mm
2
Steel yield, fyk = 500 N/mm
2
Slab Thick, t
slab
= 150 mm
Dead Load factor = 1.35
Live Load factor = 1.5
Max Shear Force = 160 kN
Max Hogging
Moment, M
hog
= 147 kN-m
Max Sagging
Moment, M
sag
= 118 kN-m
(a) amount of reinforcement required for maximum sagging moment
K = M
sag
/ (bd
2
f
ck
)
= 118x10
6
/ (350x500
2
x30)
=
K' =
K <K', Hence, beam design as Single Reinforced Beam (SRB)
Lever Arm, Z
Z =
= 1.04d
= 1.04 x 500
= 520 mm
OUTPUT
0.045
0.167
ASSIGNMENT #4
RC Beam Design to Eurocode 2
REF CALCULATIONS
(

+ +
134 . 1
25 . 0 5 . 0
K
d
Msc.STR/ECS 762/SEISMIC DESIGN
Project: Job Ref : ECS762/SD/04
Date : 30/11/2012
Structure: Sheet No : 4 OF 9
Made By : MAI
Checked By : DR NORHAYATI
Area of tension reinforcement bar, As
=
= 118x10
6
/ 0.87x500x520
= mm2
Provide 4 H20 tension bars (A's provided = 1256.64 mm
2
) As (sagging)
1256.64mm
2
(b) amount of reinforcement required for maximum hogging moment
K = M
hog
/ (bd
2
f
ck
)
= 147x10
6
/ (350x500
2
x30)
=
K' =
K <K', Hence, beam design as Single Reinforced Beam (SRB)
Lever Arm, Z
Z =
= 1.05d
= 1.05 x 500
= 525 mm
Area of tension reinforcement bar, As
=
= 147x10
6
/ 0.87x500x525
= mm2
Provide 4 H20 tension bars (As provided = 1256.64 mm
2
) As (hogging)
1256.64mm
2
ASSIGNMENT #4
RC Beam Design to Eurocode 2
REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
521.66
0.056
0.167
644
Z f
M
yd
sag
(

+ +
134 . 1
25 . 0 5 . 0
K
d
Z f
M
yd
sag
Msc.STR/ECS 762/SEISMIC DESIGN
Project: Job Ref : ECS762/SD/04
Date : 30/11/2012
Structure: Sheet No : 1 OF
Made By : MAI
Checked By : DR NORHAYATI
REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
ASSIGNMENT #4
RC Beam Design to Eurocode 2
Msc.STR/ECS 762/SEISMIC DESIGN
Project: Job Ref : ECS762/SD/04
Date : 30/11/2012
Structure: Sheet No : 5 OF 9
Made By : MAI
Checked By : DR NORHAYATI
( c) If sub-frame structure experiencing the moderate earthquake and the seismic
applied moment on sub-frame is 150 kN-m.
Maximum Hogging Moment, M
E,d

hog
= 297 kN-m
Maximum Sagging Moment, M
E,d

sag
= 268 kN-m
(ci) amount of reinforcement required for maximum sagging moment
K = M
sag
/ (bd
2
f
ck
)
= 268x10
6
/ (350x500
2
x30)
=
K' =
K <K', Hence, beam design as Single Reinforced Beam (SRB)
Lever Arm, Z
Z =
= 1.08d
= 1.08 x 500
= 540 mm
Area of tension reinforcement bar, As
=
= 268x10
6
/ 0.87x500x540
= mm2
Provide 4 H20 tension bars (As provided = 1256.64 mm
2
) As (sagging)
1256.64mm
2
EQ +150 297 kN-m 268 kN-m
OUTPUT
EQ - 150 (-) 3 kN-m (-) 32 kN-m
0.102
147 kN-m 118 kN-m
REF CALCULATIONS
ASSIGNMENT #4
RC Beam Design to Eurocode 2
Load Type Maximum Hogging Moment Maximum Sagging Moment
Gravity
0.167
1141
(

+ +
134 . 1
25 . 0 5 . 0
K
d
Z f
M
yd
sag
Msc.STR/ECS 762/SEISMIC DESIGN
Project: Job Ref : ECS762/SD/04
Date : 30/11/2012
Structure: Sheet No : 6 OF 9
Made By : MAI
Checked By : DR NORHAYATI
(cii) amount of reinforcement required for maximum hogging moment
K = M
hog
/ (bd
2
f
ck
)
= 297x10
6
/ (350x500
2
x30)
=
K' =
K <K', Hence, beam design as Single Reinforced Beam (SRB)
Lever Arm, Z
Z =
= 1.11d
= 1.11 x 500
= 555 mm
Area of tension reinforcement bar, As
=
= 297x10
6
/ 0.87x500x555
= mm2
Provide 6 H20 tension bars (As provided = 1885 mm
2
) As (hogging)
1885mm
2
(d) Shear resistance for shorter span of the beam
The maximum sagging moment at the span of 4m is 10 + 150 = 160 kN-m
Maximum Design Shear, V
E,d

max
= Sagging Moment x Effective span/2
= 160x10
6
x 4000 / 2
= 320 kN
Design Shear at face of support, V
E,d
= 320 - (160 x 0.15) --> Half Bearing Length
= 296 kN
REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
ASSIGNMENT #4
RC Beam Design to Eurocode 2
0.113
0.167
1230.2
(

+ +
134 . 1
25 . 0 5 . 0
K
d
Z f
M
yd
hog
Msc.STR/ECS 762/SEISMIC DESIGN
Project: Job Ref : ECS762/SD/04
Date : 30/11/2012
Structure: Sheet No : 7 OF 9
Made By : MAI
Checked By : DR NORHAYATI
Crushing strength, V
Rd
,
max
of diagonal; strut, assuming u = 22, cot u= 2.5
V
Rd
,
max
= 0.124 b
w
d (1-f
ck
/250)fck
= 0.124 (250)(500)(1-30/250)(30)
= kN
V
Rd
,
max
> V
E,d
OK!
assumed u = 22, cot u= 2.5
Design for shear link
Distance d from face of support,
V
E,d
= 296 - (160 x 0.54)
= kN
A
sw
/s = V
E,d
/ (0.78 d f
yk
cot u)
A
sw
/s = 209.6 / (0.78 x 500 x 500 x 2.5)
A
sw
/s =
Assume 100mm spacing near support,
A
sw
/s =
A
sw
=
Provide 8mm links at 150mm spacing center to center R8~150mm c/c
Minimum Links
A
sw,min
/s = 0.08f
ck
0.5
b
w
/f
yk
= (0.08)(30
0.5
)(300)/500
=
(e) Check for local ductility demand
max =
f
cd
= f
ck
/m
= 30/1.5
REF CALCULATIONS
0.43
0.43
43
0.263
ASSIGNMENT #4
RC Beam Design to Eurocode 2
OUTPUT
409.20
209.6
yd
d
sy o
cd
f
f
c

0018 . 0
'+
Msc.STR/ECS 762/SEISMIC DESIGN
= 20
Project: Job Ref : ECS762/SD/04
Date : 30/11/2012
Structure: Sheet No : 8 OF 9
Made By : MAI
Checked By : DR NORHAYATI
' = As'/Ac
= 2xtx20
2
/4 / (300x550)
=
o = 2q - 1
q = q
o
kw >
1.5 for ou / o1 = 1.3
Table 5.1 q
o
= 3.0 x 1.3
EC8
= 3.9 > 1.5 OK!
o
= 2(3.9) - 1
= 6.8
c
syd
= 0.87f
yk
/Es
= 0.87 x 500 / 200x10
3
=
max = 0.00381 + (0.0018 x 20)
(6.8)(0.0022)(0.87x500)
=
OUTPUT
ASSIGNMENT #4
RC Beam Design to Eurocode 2
REF CALCULATIONS
0.00381
0.0022
0.00934
Msc.STR/ECS 762/SEISMIC DESIGN
Project: Job Ref : ECS762/SD/04
Date : 30/11/2012
Structure: Sheet No : 9 OF 9
Made By : MAI
Checked By : DR NORHAYATI
Cross sectional of the beam at mid length
Cross sectional of the beam at support (column)
OUTPUT REF CALCULATIONS
ASSIGNMENT #4
RC Beam Design to Eurocode 2
Msc.STR/ECS 762/SEISMIC DESIGN