INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BASIC AND APPLIED SCIENCE

Insan Akademika Publications

P-ISSN: 2301-4458 E-ISSN: 2301-8038 Vol. 01, No. 02 Oct 2012

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Using LabVIEW: Simulation Exciter of Devices Jamming

Elan Djaelani1, Nina Siti Aminah2, Ridodi Anantaprama3
1

Research Center for Informatics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences Jl. Sangkuriang, Bandung 40135, Indonesia elan@informatika.lipi.go.id

Department of Physics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia ninanya_p@yahoo.com

3

Research Center for Informatics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences Jl. Sangkuriang, Bandung 40135, Indonesia. dodi@informatika.lipi.go.id

Key Words
Simulation, Device exciter, Software LabVIEW

Abstract
It has been made exciter of devices jamming, by using component voltage controled oscilator (vco). It has been done measurements: signal noise,signal sawtooth and level DC voltage at those signals. Being wanted those devices jamming could be raised its performance. With helping software LabVIEW being made exciter. Result Simulation are graphic and table relation between input exciter and its output. Input exciter are: signal sawtooth, signal noise and level DC voltage that could be changing its amplitude. Output exciter are frequency RF, sweeping from frequency f1 to f2 with frequency medium f0. Result simulation could be used for development device jamming
2012 Insan Akademika All Rights Reserved

1
1.1

Introduction
Device Jamming

This device usually being used at electronic war by military. Device transmitter jamming has been made having specification as below: Area frequency : 30-80 Mhz System : Transmitter Heterodyne Modulation : Modulation Frequency / Modulation Amplitude. Input Modulation : Wideband Noise Carrier : Sweeper 30 80 Mhz Timing Sweep : Variable Power Output : 100 Watts Harmonic Frequency out of band- 45 dB Antenna : Broadband Omnidirectional

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Those device jamming has been being used at office Dislitbangal with good result and reliable being used at environment TNI for supporting Alutsista running, and still could be developed again at future from dimensional and performance (Rusmana, 2009).

1.2

Exciter from Devices Jamming

Exciter of device jamming like as Fig.1.

Fig.1: Block diagram of exciter from devices jamming

Fig.2: Block diagram of devices jamming

At this part being raised signal sawtooth, signal noise, and signal carrier that being raised at voltage controled oscilator. This Output exciter is including input driver amplifier, connecting into power amplifier and at last including system antena., see Fig.2.

1.3 1).

Measurement of exciter Result measurement output sawtooth generator

At Fig.3 being saw diagram block measurement

Fig.3: Block diagram of output measurement Sawtooth Generator At Fig.4. could be saw its result measurement.

Fig.4: Photo result of measurement output sawtooth generator

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Djaelani, et. al.

2).

Measurement output from noise generator

Fig.5: Block Diagram measurement output noise generator At Fig 6. could be saw its result measurement

Fig.6: Photo result of measurement output noise generator

3).

Measurement compound output noise generator and output sawtooth generator

At Fig 7. there are diagram block its measurement. Result measurement compound output noise generator and output sawtooth generator.

Fig.7: Block Diagram measurement compound output noise generator and output sawtooth generator At Fig.8. could be saw its result measurement.

Fig.8: Photo result of measurement compound noise signal and sawtooth signal

4).

Measurement voltage controlled oscilator

At Fig.9. there are diagram block its measurement.

Hasil Pengukuran VCO
100 Frekuensi (MHz) 80 60 Series1 40 20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 V Tune (Volt)

Fig.9: Diagram measurement voltage controlled oscillator

Fig.10: Graphic result of measurement voltage controlled oscillator

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International Journal of Basic and Applied Science, Vol 01, No. 02, Oct 2012, pp. 274-284

5).

Measurement output exciter without output generator noise and output generator sawtooth

Measurement without output generator noise and output generator sawtooth. Frequency center being set at 61MHz, by setting DC voltage at Diode Clamper at last part of Exciter. Diagram block measurement is like as Fig.11.

Fig.11: Diagram block measurement

Fig.12: Photo result measuremement output exciter

6).

Measurement output exciter with input signal noise and signal sawtooth

Diagram block measurement is like as Fig.13.

Fig.13: Diagram block measurement

Fig.14: Photo result measurement output exciter with output generator noise and output generator sawtooth

Result measurement like as at Fig.14. (Djaelani and Ruhiat,2008).

1.4

Simulation

There are so much advantage of simulation e.g. could save time. If we are making circuit with component determination its resonant are component R and C. By trying change many times value of component R and C could be gotten variation values output from those circuit. But it will need long time, let alone if measurement by precision (Thomas, 2004). By simulation can doing eksperiment against model for studying behaviour system. Model is pattern of something will being made (Shanon, 1975).

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1.5

Software LabVIEW

There are so much system that has been being simulated by LabVIEW, especially for student at university. At main line LabVIEW consist of three component, namely: 1. Block diagram, consist of sources graphic that defining functions of VI. 2. Front panel, It is user interface. 3. Icon and connector panel, Identifying some VI thence could be used at another VI. VI that obtain at another VI being called with sub VI (Wells, 1994).

Simulation LabVIEW

Front panel like as at Fig.15.

Fig.15: Front Panel Simulation

At front panel simulation there are some button: stop simulation,start save file four measurement: White noise wave form, Sawtooth wave form, diode voltage clamp and Freq voltage controlled oscilator (see table 1).There are some monitor (display) signal namely: White noise wave form, Sawtooth wave form(actually the voltage level), Waveform1(compound between White noise and Sawtooth), Waveform2(compound between White noise, Sawtooth and diode voltage clamp),Waveform Graph (Frequency voltage controlled oscilator into domain frequency).Also there are some button setting: frequency sampling setting, amplitude signal noise setting, amplitude signal sawtooth setting, and diode voltage clamping setting. Function each button and display are correspond button names and display names.

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Fig.16: Block Diagram Simulation

Block diagram simulation like as at Fig.16. Obtain some block namely: block sawtooth waveform(obtain controller frequency and amplitude), block whitenoise(obtain controller amplitude), block dioda clamp, and block voltage controlled oscillator (having formula law, input voltage dan output frequency), block display sawtooth wave form, block display compound sawtooth wave and noise wave, block display compound sawtooth, noise and diode voltage clamp, block display frequency voltage controlled oscilator dan block measurement file. Wave format and table measurement being at part III result of simulation.

3.
3.1

Result of Simulation
Output excluding graphic

Noise Signal being rised simulation like as Fig.17.

Fig.17: Format noise signal

Fig.18: Format wave sawtooth

Signal sawtooth being rised simulation like as at Fig.18.

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Djaelani, et. al.

Signal compound between noise signal and sawtooth wave like as at Fig.19.

Fig.19: Signal compound noise signal and sawtooth wave

Fig.20: Output voltage controlled oscilator (with input noise signal by level negative)

Input sawtooth wave like as at Fig.22(a) and Fig.22(b).

Fig.21: Output voltage controlled oscillator with input noise signal by level positive

Fig.22(a): Sawtooth wave level 1 volt

Fig.22(b): Format sawtooth wave

Fig.23: Output voltage controlled oscilator with input sawtooth wave level 1 volt

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Input sawtooth wave like as at Fig.24(a) and Fig.24(b).

Fig.24(a): Sawtooth wave level 0 volt

Fig.24(b): Format sawtooth wave

Fig.25: Output voltage controlled oscilator with input sawtooth wave level 0 volt.

Input sawtooth wave like as at Fig.26(a) and Fig.26 (b).

Fig.26(a): Sawtooth wave level -1 volt

Fig.26(b): Format sawtooth wave

Fig.27: Output voltage controlled oscilator with input sawtooth wave level -1 Volt

Fig.28: Signal DC +10 Volt

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Fig.29: Output voltage controlled oscilator with input signal DC +10 V

Fig.30: Signal DC 0 Volt

Fig.31: Output voltage controlled oscilator with input signal DC 0 V

3.2

Output excluding tabel

From Fig.16. Block diagram simulation there are 4 unit signal: White noise wave form, Sawtooth wave form, diode voltage clamp dan Freq VCO. This table is very long, because of having input 7 digit and its file having 120 Mbit. Table 1. Table White noise wave form, Sawtooth wave form, diode voltage clamp dan Freq voltage controlled oscilator Sawtooth wave form [Volt] 0,331502 0,331502 0,331502 0,331502 0,331502 0,331502 0,331502 0,331502 0,331502 0,331502 Clamp Diode Voltage [Volt] 0,0000000 0,0000000 0,0000000 0,0000000 0,0000000 0,0000000 0,0000000 0,0000000 0,0000000 0,0000000 VCO Frequency [MHz] 41,1254551 41,1254551 41,1254551 41,1254551 41,1254551 41,1254551 41,1254551 41,1254551 41,1254551 41,1254551

White noise wave form [Volt] 0,001105 0,001105 0,001105 0,001105 0,001105 0,001105 0,001105 0,001105 0,001105 0,001105

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Table 2.

Relation diode voltage clamp against output Freq voltage controlled oscillator Sawtooth wave form [Volt] 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 Clamp Diode Voltage [Volt] 0,0000000 0,0000000 0,0000000 0,0000000 0,0000000 0,0000000 0,0000000 0,0000000 0,0000000 0,0000000 VCO Frequency [MHz] 39,8300 39,8300 39,8300 39,8300 39,8300 39,8300 39,8300 39,8300 39,8300 39,8300

White noise wave form [Volt] 0.000520 0.000520 0.000520 0.000520 0.000520 0.000520 0.000520 0.000520 0.000520 0.000520

At Table 2 relation between diode voltage clamp 0,000000 volt having output frequency voltage controlled oscillator steady as much as 39,830000 MHz. Table 1 and Table 2 being recorded by file name: sawtooth02.lvm and diodeclamp0volt.lvm. Taking file sawtooth02.lvm, steps as below:
At front panel, running software simulation. Setting signal sawtooth = 1 volt. It will be shown like as Fig.22(a) and Fig.22(b). Output voltage controlled oscilator with input sawtooth wave level 1 volt like as Fig.23. For next clik start at button Create File, then it will be writing file name sawtooth02.lvm, after any second, then click stop at button stop.

4.

Session Result Simulation

Input voltage controlled oscilator is compound of signal sawtooth, signal noise and signal DC voltage thence could be produced output frequency voltage controlled oscilator correspond being wanted namely signal jamming. Attention signal noise having level positive and level negative at Fig.17. Attention signal sawtooth moving from -1 Volt to +1 Volt, and back to -1 Volt to +1 Volt and furthermore at Fig.18. Attention signal compound signal noise and sawtooth wave at Fig.19., frequency voltage controlled oscillator sweeping from f1 until f2, by center point f0.

5.

Conclusion

From briefing session at part IV, could be conclused as below: 1. Output exciter is signal jamming: signal carrier RF at area frequency 30-80 MHz fill noise, sweeping from f1 until f2 with middle point f0. 2. Exciter could be made its simulation with helping of Lab View. 3. With helping of those simulation also could helping design of development exciter.

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Reference
Rusmana. (2009). Letter of Statement. Institution Research and Development. Headquarter of Navy. Djaelani, E., and Ruhiat, D. (2008). Making of Exciter for Tramsmitter Device Jamming. Seminar of Radar II. Jakarta. Shannon, R. E. (1975). Systems Simulation and Art and Science. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliff, New York. Kakiay, T. J. (2004). Basic Theory Queue for Real Life. Andi, Yogyakarta. Wells, L. K. (1994). Student Edition Users Guide. LabVIEW National Instruments.

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