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Vale
BBI Equity Research Wednesday, June 27, 2012
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Ibovespa
Vale PNA
Raphael Biderman
COMPANY REPORT
(BRL mn) EPS (R$) Net earnings EBITDA Shareholders' equity ROE% P/E EV/EBITDA P/BV Dividend yield
2011A 7.88 40,235 61,529 150,962 26.65% 4.94 4.10 1.32 9.26%
2012E 8.82 45,003 73,342 171,213 26.28% 4.41 3.44 1.16 12.46%
2013E 9.94 50,732 86,057 194,042 26.14% 3.92 2.93 1.02 14.05%
2014E 10.73 54,756 90,225 218,683 25.04% 3.63 2.79 0.91 15.16%
Key Figures Local price ADR Price range - 52 weeks (BRL) Shares outstanding (mn) 3-month ADTV (R$mn) Market cap (R$mn) 1 EV (R$mn) Net debt (R$mn) Net debt/EBITDA (LTM)
26-Jun-12 38.93 19.14 34.51-46.103 5,102.90 668.3 198,656 252,162 36,545 0.69
4 Bradesco Corretora Av. Paulista, 1.450 7th floor Sao Paulo Brazil 55 11 3556-3001 (BRL S.A. Reported A/E QoQ % YoY % Bradescomn) Corretora de Ttulos e Valores Mobilirios (Bradesco Corretora) does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that
Bradesco Corretora and its affiliates may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. Net disclaimer and For fullRevenues definitions, please refer to the end of this report.
At first glance, this project might seem to be unattractive given its high capex and the dubious outlook for the demand of iron ore, given the crisis in Europe and China's deceleration. Indeed, there are concrete signs that our long-held warning of a deceleration in China is occurring. According to Vale, the volume of iron ore sales in 2Q12 should recover only modestly in relation to the very weak 1Q12. Although Vale says that this is due to seasonal factors, having spoken to other players in the industry we now believe that the real reason is a deceleration in Chinese demand. Indeed, Vale confirmed that the company has resumed "Tender Shipping." Vale only applies this practice during weak market conditions such as in the wake of the Lehman crisis. Tender Shipping is when Vale sends ships to China without having a defined customer, and the company's sales team then need to sell and negotiate the cargo's conditions while the ship is en route to China. On the other hand, the Carajs expansion is strategic and we believe it will be pursued under almost any circumstance. Nevertheless, we believe the pay back will take quite a long time to be concluded. However, we see this project as a necessary burden for Vale, and this should eventually reap rewards in the LT as largescale, high-grade iron ore deposits in production will no longer be available. Moreover, the project is made even more strategically important, because not only is the Carajs North range reaching its limit, but also the mines in Minas Gerais state are facing a considerable decrease in the quality of ore. It is important to note that Carajs S11D is therefore the new frontier of high-grade iron ore for Vale and, possibly, even for the global iron ore industry. Other alternatives for high-grade iron ore projects worldwide are in regions that are often highly complex and unviable for political reasons (West Africa) or logistics reasons (Corumb-Brazil). Carajs is an interesting case in its essence. It has strategic implications, but without an immediate pay-back. We believe that this is a cost that would need to be incurred anyway, and Vale would still be undervalued accounting for such costs related to the expansion. The high capex of S11D is not a reason for us to change our view that the stock is undervalued, as its multiples are considerably lower than the historical average. At the same time, we should warn that the risks related to Vales investment thesis continue to be the same: China's deceleration and Valepar. Indeed, our call on Chinas hard landing, which was "contrarian" several years ago, is now becoming more of a mainstream concern. And, Vale's guidance for 2Q12 sales indicates that this concern could actually now be becoming real. In addition, news from China is also showing a sharp decline in some of the most important economic statistics such as electricity consumption (which rose just 1% in April, vs. 7% the year before), the level of loan growth, and land auctions by sub-national governments.
Analyst Certification
Each analyst responsible for the preparation and content of this report hereby certifies, pursuant to SEC Regulation AC and applicable law s and regulations of other jurisdictions, that: (i) (ii) the view s expressed herein accurately and exclusively reflect his or her personal view s and opinions about the subject company(ies) and its or their securities; no part of his or her compensation w as, is, or w ill be paid directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendation or view s expressed by that analyst in this report; and pursuant to Brazilian securities exchange commission (Comisso de Valores Mobilirios CVM) Instruction 483/10: the recommendations indicated in this report solely and exclusively reflect his or her personal opinions, and w ere prepared independently and autonomously, including in relation to Bradesco Corretora and its affiliates ; his or her compensation is based on the profitability of Bradesco Cooretora and its affiliates, w hich includes investment banking revenues;
(i) (ii)
Company disclosures pursuant to Brazilian securities exchange commission (Comisso de Valores Mobilirios CVM) Instruction 483/10: (i) Banco Bradesco S.A. beneficially ow ns 5% or more of equity securities issued by Cielo and Odontoprev. Bradseg Participaes, a subsidiary of Banco Bradesco, indirectly ow ns 5% or more of equity securities issued by Fleury. BRADESPAR, w hose controlling group is comprised of the same shareholders that control Banco Bradesco S.A., indirectly ow ns 5% or more of equity securities issued by VALE. (ii) gora, Bradesco Corretora, BBI and Bradesco Group companies have relevant financial and commercial interests in relation to the subject company(ies) or the subject security(ies). (iii) Banco Bradesco BBI S.A. is acting as an underw riter in a public offering of equity securities of Brazil Pharma,CPFL Energias Renovveis, LDC Bioenergia, Suzano Papel e Celulose, VIX Logstica and of debentures for BR Properties. gora and Bradesco Corretora are participating in the public offering of equity securities of Brazil Pharma and Suzano Papel e Celulose. (iv) Bradesco BBI have managed or co-managed a public offering of equity and/or debt securities for the follow ing companies w ithin the past 12 months: Abril Educao, Anhanguera Educacional, Banco do Brasil, BNDES Participaes, Bradespar, Brasil Telecom, Brazil Pharma, Br Properties, Banco BTG Pactual, BTG Pactual Participations Ltd, Claro, Comgs, CPFL (Brasil, Gerao, Paulista, Piratininga e Santa Cruz), Cremer, Cyrela Brazil Realty, Editora Abril, Editora e Distribuidora Educacional, Egesa, Eletropaulo, Embratel, FIDC Chemical VI, Fleury, Gafisa, GFV Holding, Iguatemi, Kroton Educacional, Marfrig, Marisol, Mills, MRV, Multiplan, OAS, OGX, Petrobras, Prosegur, QGDI, Qualicorp, Restoque (Le Lis Blanc), RGE, Rodoanel, Sonae Sierra, Tecnisa, Ultrapar, Unidas, Viaoeste e VRG. BBI also acted as a financial advisor for Fleury in the deal w ith Labs D'Or and for JSL in the acquisition of Rodovirio Schio Ltda. (v) gora and/or Bradesco Corretora participated in the public offering of equity and/or debt securities for the follow ing companies w ithin the past 12 months: Abril Educao, Anhanguera Educacional, BNDES Participaes, Brazil Pharma, BR Properties, Banco BTG Pactual, BTG Pactual Participations Ltd, EDP Energias do Brasil, Fibria, Fundo de ndice ICO2, International Meal Company, Kroton Educacional, Locamrica, Mahle Metal Leve, Minerva, Qualicorp, Technos, TIM and Unicasa. (vi) Bradesco Corretora receives compensation for making a market in the equity securities of Alpargatas (ALPA4) and Odontoprev (ODPV3), and in the fixed income securities of BNDESPAR and USIMINAS.
4 5
Percentage of companies under coverage globally w ithin this rating category. As of 06/27/12 Bradesco Corretora had 112 companies under coverage globally. Percentage of companies w ithin this rating category for w hich [investment banking] services w ere provided w ithin the past 12 months.
Additional Disclosures
With the exception of investment company funds, Bradesco Corretoras internal policy prohibits ow nership of securities in their respective area of coverage to analysts as w ell as to the associates reporting to the analysts. Analysts are paid in part based on the profitability of Bradesco Corretora and its affiliates, w hich includes investment banking revenues. Bradesco Corretora policy prohibits its analysts and associates reporting to the analysts from serving as an officer or director, advisory board member or employee of any company in the analysts area of coverage. The follow ing disclosures are required under or based on the law s of the jurisdiction indicated, except to the extent already made above w ith respect to United States law s and regulations. Brazil: This report is distributed in Brazil by Bradesco Corretora. Any investor in Brazil w ho receives this report and w ishes to conduct transactions w ith stocks analyzed herein should contact and request execution of orders through Bradesco Corretora at (55 11) 3556-3001. United Kingdom and European Econom ic Area: In the United Kingdom and elsew here in the European Economic Area, this report may be made or communicated by Bradesco Securities UK Limited ("Bradesco UK"). Bradesco UK is authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority and its registered office is at: 20-22 Bedford Row , London, WC1R 4JS. This report is for distribution only to persons w ho: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) are persons that are eligible counterparties and professional clients of Bradesco UK; have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling w ithin Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (as amended, the "Financial Promotion Order"); are persons falling w ithin Article 49 (2) (a) to (d) ("high net w orth companies, unincorporated associations etc") of the Financial Promotion Order; are outside the United Kingdom, or are persons to w hom an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (w ithin the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000) in connection w ith the issue or sale of any securities to w hich this report relates may otherw ise law fully be communicated or caused to be communicated (all such persons together being referred to as "relevant persons").
This report is directed only at relevant persons and must not be acted on or relied on by persons w ho are not relevant persons. Any investment or investment activity to w hich this report relates is available only to relevant persons and w ill be engaged in only w ith relevant persons. No public offer of any securities to w hich this report relates is being made by Bradesco UK or Bradesco Corretora in the United Kingdom or elsew here in the European Economic Area. United States: This report is distributed in the United States by Bradesco Securities Inc. Bradesco Securities Inc., a U.S. registered broker-dealer and a w holly-ow ned subsidiary of Banco Bradesco S.A., is a member of FINRA/SIPC. All U.S. recipients of this report w ishing to effect transactions in securities discussed should contact and place orders through Bradesco Securities Inc. at (212) 888-9141. Bradesco Corretora has no officers (or persons performing similar functions) or employees in common w ith Bradesco Securities, Inc. In addition, Bradesco Securities, Inc. maintains and enforces w ritten procedures reasonably designed to prevent Bradesco Securities, Inc., any controlling persons, officers (or persons performing similar functions), and employees of Bradesco Securities, Inc. from influencing the activities of the analyst w ho prepared this research report and the content of this research report prepared by said analyst. The non-US research analysts are not associated persons of Bradesco Securities, Inc. and therefore may not be subject to the NASD Rule 2711 and NYSE Rule 472 restrictions on communications w ith a subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst account. Other Countries: This report, and the securities discussed herein, may not be eligible for distribution or sale in all countries or to certain categories of investors. In general, this report may be distributed only to professional and institutional investors.
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Dalton Gardimam
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Denis Blum
(Senio r Eco no mist)
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Raquel Erzinian
(Eco no mist)
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Head of Equity Research 55 1 21 5363 1 78 Carlos Firetti, CFA Banking and Financial Services Carlos Firetti, CFA Rafael Frade, CFA Bruno Chemmer, CFA Gustavo Lbo Healthcare Rafael Frade, CFA Carlos Firetti, CFA
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Tales Freire
Consum er Goods and Retail Ricardo Boiati Alan Cardoso, CFA Pedro Bueno
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Oil & Gas, Petrochem icals and Sugar & Ethanol Auro Rozenbaum Bruno Varella
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Steel, Mining, Pulp & Paper Raphael Biderman Transportation, Logistics, Malls and Sm all Caps Edigimar Maximiliano Jr. Luiz Peanha Hom ebuilding Luiz Mauricio Garcia Alain Nicolau
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Alan Glezer, CFA Electric Utilities, Water Vladimir Pinto Marcelo S Fixed Incom e Altair Pereira Caio Lombardi
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Sales - Fixed Incom e 44 207 382 0074 Guilherme Zraick Fernanda Jordan Joo Paulo Loyola
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